遼寧省錦州市2019-2021年三年中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編任務(wù)型閱讀2021年遼寧省錦州市中考英語(yǔ)試題VI.任務(wù)型閱讀（共35分）PassageA根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導(dǎo)圖,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共5分,每小題1分）HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“Useitorloseit.”Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.“Practicemakesperfect.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________【答案】51.Creatinganinterest52.loseit53.successful54.thebestway55.Knowledge【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹如何成為一位成功的學(xué)習(xí)者的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn”可知，培養(yǎng)對(duì)所學(xué)的東西的興趣，故填Creatinganinterest?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Useitorloseit”可知，用它或失去它，故填loseit?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes”可知，他并不是一夜成名的，故填successful。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy”可知，不僅要努力學(xué)習(xí)，還要知道學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法，故填thebestway?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Knowledgecomesfromquestioning”可知，知識(shí)源于質(zhì)疑，故填Knowledge。PassageB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共10分,每小題2分）CPC’s（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的）100thbirthdayTheCPCwillhaveits100thbirthdayonJuly1,2021.Whenitwasfounded（建立）in1921,itonlyhadabout50members.Theywantedtosavethecountryfromthewar.Sinceitsfirstday,thePartyhasbeentryingitsbesttobuildastrongandmoderncountry.TheTokyoOlympicsBecauseoftheCOVID-19,theTokyoOlympicswasputoff.TheTokyogovernorsaid,“Vaccines（疫苗）havebroughtarayofhopeandwewillbeabletoenjoytheGamesfromJuly23toAugust8.”ThecityispreparingtohosttheOlympics.Thetorch（火炬）willtravelaroundJapanandreachTokyoinJuly.Theathletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）willtakepartin339eventsacross33differentsports.TheTokyoOlympicswillhavefivenewsportsforthefirsttime—baseball,karate（空手道）,skateboard,sportsclimbingandsurfing（沖浪）.DubaiWorldExpo（博藍(lán)會(huì)）DubaiisgoingtoholdtheWorldExpothisyear.ItwilllastfromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022.Visitorscanenjoydeliciousfoodandotherkindsofculturefromaroundtheworld.Wecanalsolearnaboutthemostadvanced（先進(jìn)的）technologyofourtime.Therewillbemanypavilions（展館）fromdifferentcountriesandregions（地區(qū)）.EventsTimeDetails___56___OnJuly1,2021Itwasfoundedin1921.Thenumberofthememberswasabout50then.Its___57___istobuildastrongandmoderncountry.TheTokyoOlympicsFromJuly23toAugust8,2021ItwasputoffbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Tokyois___58___hostit.ThetorchwillarriveinTokyoinJuly.Fivenewsportswillappear___59___init.DubaiWorldExpoFromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022Wecanenjoythedeliciousfoodanddifferentcultureindifferentpavilions.Themostadvancedtechnologycanalsobe___60___.【答案】56.CPC’s100thbirthday57.aim##purpose##goal##dream58.preparingto59.forthefirsttime60.learntabout##learnedabout【解析】【分析】本文是三條新聞報(bào)道的內(nèi)容，分為是有關(guān)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨100周年，東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)和迪拜世界博覽會(huì)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“CPC’s（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的）100thbirthday”及“TheCPCwillhaveits100thbirthdayonJuly1,2021”可知，2021年7月1日是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨100周年，故填CPC’s100thbirthday?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Sinceitsfirstday,thePartyhasbeentryingitsbesttobuildastrongandmoderncountry.”可知，它的目標(biāo)（夢(mèng)想）是建設(shè)一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家，故填aim/purpose/goal/dream?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ThecityispreparingtohosttheOlympics”可知，這個(gè)城市正準(zhǔn)備舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，故填preparingto?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“TheTokyoOlympicswillhavefivenewsportsforthefirsttime—baseball,karate（空手道）,skateboard,sportsclimbingandsurfing”可知，東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將首次引入五個(gè)新項(xiàng)目，故填forthefirsttime【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanalsolearnaboutthemostadvanced（先進(jìn)的）technologyofourtime”可知，可以了解我們時(shí)代最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞，故填learntabout/learnedabout。PassageC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的問(wèn)題,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共10分,每小題2分）OnApril1,theXionganNewAreainHebeiProvincecelebrateditsfourth“birthday”.Theareacovers1,770squarekilometers.It’sabout100kmsouthwestofBeijing.TheXionganNewAreaisthethirdimportantnewareaaftertheShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone（經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)）andtheShanghaiPudongNewArea.TheXionganNewAreawillhelpsolveproblemsinBeijing,liketrafficjams（擁堵）andairpollution.Forexample,thisyearHebeiProvincewillspeedupthebuildingofanexpressline（機(jī)場(chǎng)快線）betweenXionganandBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.Theexpresslineisgoingtobefinishedbytheendof2023.ThebuildingofanInternetindustrial（工藝的）parkandascienceandtechnologyparkwillalsobegininXionganthisyear.What’smore,theareawillimprovethewaterquality（質(zhì)量）ofBaiyangdianLake,oneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinNorthChina.XionganisalsocalledChina’s“cityofthefuture”.Accordingtothe2018-2035masterplanfortheXionganNewArea,theareawilldevelopintoamoderncitythatisgreen,smartandlivable（宜居的）by2035.Itwillalsobeaplaceforinnovation（創(chuàng)新）.61.IsBeijingabout100kmsouthwestoftheXionganNewArea?62.WhatproblemscantheXionganNewAreahelpsolveforBeijinginParagraph2?63.Whenwilltheexpresslinebefinished?64.WhyistheXionganNewAreaimportantforBaiyangdianLake?65.WhatwilltheXionganNewAreabeaccordingtothe2018-2035masterplan?【答案】61.No/Noitisn’t.62.Trafficjamsandairpollution.63.Bytheendof2023.64.Becauseitwillimprovethewaterquality(ofBaiyangdianLake).65.(Itwillbe)amoderncity(thatisgreen,smartandlivable)andaplaceforinnovation./It/Theareawilldevelopinto/beamoderncity(thatisgreen,smartandlivableby2035).Itwillalsobeaplaceforinnovation.【解析】【分析】文章介紹了河北雄安新區(qū)的情況以及對(duì)北京的影響?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout100kmsouthwestofBeijing.”可知，雄安新區(qū)在北京西南大約100公里處。而不是北京在雄安新區(qū)西南約100公里，故填No/Noitisn’t.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“TheXionganNewAreawillhelpsolveproblemsinBeijing,liketrafficjams（擁堵）andairpollution.”可知，雄安新區(qū)將有助于解決北京的交通堵塞和空氣污染等問(wèn)題，故填Trafficjamsandairpollution.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Theexpresslineisgoingtobefinishedbytheendof2023.”可知，快線將于2023年底完工，故填Bytheendof2023.【64題詳解】根據(jù)“theareawillimprovethewaterquality（質(zhì)量）ofBaiyangdianLake”可知，該地區(qū)還將改善白洋淀的水質(zhì)，故填Becauseitwillimprovethewaterquality(ofBaiyangdianLake).【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Accordingtothe2018-2035masterplanfortheXionganNewArea,theareawilldevelopintoamoderncitythatisgreen,smartandlivable（宜居的）by2035.Itwillalsobeaplaceforinnovation（創(chuàng)新）.”可知，根據(jù)《雄安新區(qū)2018-2035年總體規(guī)劃》，到2035年，雄安新區(qū)將發(fā)展成為綠色、智慧、宜居的現(xiàn)代化城市，也是創(chuàng)新的場(chǎng)所。故填(Itwillbe)amoderncity(thatisgreen,smartandlivable)andaplaceforinnovation./It/Theareawilldevelopinto/beamoderncity(thatisgreen,smartandlivableby2035).Itwillalsobeaplaceforinnovation.PassageD根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的任務(wù),并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共10分,每小題2分）Theworldisgettingwarmer.Humanactivityisthemainreasonforthis,theUnitedNations（UN）said.Forexample,peopleusefossilfuels（化石燃料）likecoalandoil.Theygiveoffalotofgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）（especiallyCO2）intotheair.Thiswarmstheearth.Asaresult,manyanimalsaredyingout,（A）________aspenguins（企鵝）andpolarbears.Itwillsoonmakeadifferencetousaswell.（D）Sealevelswillriseandmanycitiesalongtheseawilldisappear.Tofightclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldneedtoworktogether.Chinaisnowtakingthelead.Ithassetnewgoalstodeal（B）________thisproblem.Itwillbringitstotalgreenhousegasemissions（排放）toapeak（峰值）before2030.（C）Itwillalsoachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060,Xinhuareported.BeingcarbonneutralmeanstakingawaythesameamountofCO2fromtheairasyouputintoit.Itwassetasaninitiative（倡議）bytheUNin2015.Therearetwowaystogettocarbonneutrality.Oneistoplantmoretreestoabsorb（吸收）theemitted（排放的）CO2.TheotheristostopCO2emissionsaltogetherbyusingnon-fossil（非化石）fuels.Examplesofthesefuelsincludeelectricityandwindenergy.Over20countriesandregionshavecarbonneutralitygoals.Mostofthemwillplantmoretrees.SowillChina.IfChinacanrealizeitsgoal,itwilllowerglobal（全球的）warmingbyaround0.2°Cto0.3°Calone,accordingtoClimateActionTracker（氣候行動(dòng)追蹤組織）.66.在文中（A）和（B）的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：___________________67.文中劃線部分（C）指代的是：__________68.將文中劃線部分（D）改寫(xiě)為：Sealevelswillriseand____________________citiesalongtheseawilldisappear.69.從文中找出兩種非化石燃料能源的名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)：__________70.從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文中心大意的名詞短語(yǔ)：__________【答案】66.①.such②.with67.China68.①.lotsof②.plentyof69.electricity;windenergy70.Carbonneutrality/carbonneutrality【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了全球變暖的原因以及為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，聯(lián)合國(guó)提出關(guān)于碳中和的做法。【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Asaresult,manyanimalsaredyingout,…aspenguins（企鵝）andpolarbears”可知，此處舉例哪些動(dòng)物會(huì)滅絕，故A處填such根據(jù)“Ithassetnewgoalstodeal…thisproblem”可知，此處用dealwith表示“處理”，故B處填with，故填such；with。【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinaisnowtakingthelead”及“Itwillalsoachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060,Xinhuareported”可知，中國(guó)還將在2060年前實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和，所以it指代China，故填China?！?8題詳解】many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合所給的空格，可以用lotsof或plentyof來(lái)表示“許多”，故填lotsof；plentyof?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“TheotheristostopCO2emissionsaltogetherbyusingnon-fossil（非化石）fuels.Examplesofthesefuelsincludeelectricityandwindenergy.”可知，電力和風(fēng)能是非化石燃料，故填electricity；windenergy。【70題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，聯(lián)合國(guó)提出關(guān)于碳中和的做法，故填Carbonneutrality/carbonneutrality。2020年遼寧省錦州市中考英語(yǔ)試題VI.任務(wù)型閱讀PassageA根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導(dǎo)圖，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。RethinkReuse,Recycle!Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodalrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”WangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebacktolifewithalittlecreativity.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!AmyHayesfromtheUK★Buildahousebyusingrubbish★Win___51___fromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSocietyJessicaWongfromHK★Makebags___52___★Setupawebsitetosellthem★Plan___53___abouthowtouseoldclothesWangTaoin___54___★Useironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakeartpieces★Hopetosetup___55___toshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection【答案】51.aprize52.witholdclothes(jeans)(thatpeopledon’twearanymore)/byusingoldclothes(jeans)(thatpeopledon’twearanymore)53.towriteabook54.Shanghai55.a“metalart”themepark【解析】【分析】關(guān)于如何對(duì)不需要的東西再次有效利用，文章列出了3個(gè)例子?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.可知艾米最近獲得了“幫助拯救我們的地球協(xié)會(huì)”的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故答案為aprize?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.可知來(lái)自香港的JessicaWong使用人們不再穿的舊衣服來(lái)制作手袋。故答案為witholdclothes(jeans)(thatpeopledon’twearanymore)/byusingoldclothes(jeans)(thatpeopledon’twearanymore)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes可知JessicaWong打算寫(xiě)一本關(guān)于舊衣服使用新方法的書(shū)。故答案為towriteabook?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段WangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.可知王濤是上海人。故答案為Shanghai?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.可知王濤希望建立一個(gè)“金屬藝術(shù)”主題公園，向人們展示環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。故答案為a“metalart”themepark。PassageB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Fishliveinwater.Theyusetheirspecialorgan(器官)calledgills(腮)forbreathing.Somefisharedangeroustohumans.Herearetheworld’smostdangerousfishes.ElectricEel(電鰻)—ItisaSouthAmericanfish.Electriceelsarelongandusuallygray-brownincolor.Theelectriceelcanreachupto9feetlongandcanweighupto22kg.Thefishhasamouth.Itisrichinbloodvessels(血管).Thefishcanusethemaslungs(肺).Itstailhastheelectricorganthatgivesoff300—650voltsofelectricity.Stonefish—Thesevenomous(有毒的)fisharegenerallyfoundinthewatersofthetropicalIndo-Pacific.Thesefishhavesmalleyes,largeheadsandmouths.Ifyoueverseeone,stayawayfromit.Piranha(水虎魚(yú))—Therearemorethan60kindsofPiranhafish.Thesemeat-eatingfishhavesharp(尖利的)teeth.MostofthePiranhafisheatplantsoranythingthattheycanfind.PufferFish(河豚)—Itcaninflate(使膨脹)itselfwithwaterandairtoturnintoaballseveraltimesitsrealsize.Onepufferfishhasenoughtoxins(毒素)tokillabout30humans.Therearetotal120kindsofpufferfishallovertheworld.FourWorld’sMostDangerousFishesElectricEel◆Itcomesfrom___56___anditislongandgray-brown.◆Thebloodvesselsinitsmouthcan___57___aslungs.◆Theelectricorganinitstailcangiveoffelectricityof300—650voltsofelectricity.___58___◆TheyliveinthewatersofthetropicalIndo-Pacific.◆Theyarevenomousandtheyhavesmalleyes,largeheadsandmouths.Piranha◆Theyhave___59___.◆Theyfeedonmeat,plantsandsoon.PufferFish◆Itcaninflateitselftoturnintoamuchbigger___60___.◆Itcankillhumanswithitstoxins.【答案】56.SouthAmerica57.beused58.Stonefish59.sharpteeth60.ball【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了4種世界上最危險(xiǎn)的魚(yú)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)原文ItisaSouthAmericanfish可知，電鰻來(lái)自于南美。故答案為SouthAmerica?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)原文Itisrichinbloodvessels(血管).Thefishcanusethemaslungs可知，電鰻的血管很豐富，這些血管可以用來(lái)當(dāng)肺。beusedas為固定搭配，意為“被用來(lái)做……”，故答案為beused?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)表格右側(cè)內(nèi)容◆TheyliveinthewatersofthetropicalIndo-Pacific.|◆Theyarevenomousandtheyhavesmalleyes,largeheadsandmouths.可知，這里是描述石魚(yú)的。故答案為Stonefish。【59題詳解】根據(jù)原文Thesemeat-eatingfishhavesharp(尖利的)teeth可知，水虎魚(yú)有著鋒利的牙齒。故答案為sharpteeth?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)原文Itcaninflate(使膨脹)itselfwithwaterandairtoturnintoaballseveraltimesitsrealsize可知，河豚能用水和空氣將自己膨脹成幾倍于實(shí)際大小的一個(gè)球。故答案為ball。PassageC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninHubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(藥草)andmedicineandcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(從政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝國(guó)的)examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宮廷).Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughheachievedhisfather’sdream,hedidn’twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草綱目》).Ittookhimtwenty-sevenyearstowritethebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished(出版).Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.61.WherewasLiShizhenborn?62.WhatwasLiShizhen’sfather‘sjob?63.WhatdidLiShizhenusetodowhenhewasyoung?64.DidLiShizhenpasstheimperialexamination?65.HowlongdidLiShizhenspendinwritingCompendiumofMateriaMedical?【答案】61.LiShizhen(He)wasborninHubei./InHubei.62.LiShizhen’sfather(He)wasadoctor./Adoctor.63.LiShizhen(He)usedtohelphisfather(inhismedicalpractice)(whenhewasyoung).64.No,hedidn’t./No.65.(For)twenty-seven(27)years./Hespenttwenty-seven(27)years(in)writing/onCompendiumofMateriaMedica./Ittookhimtwenty-seven(27)yearstofinishwritingCompendiumofMateriaMedica.【解析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了李時(shí)珍的生平經(jīng)歷。【61題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：李時(shí)珍出生在哪里?根據(jù)LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninHubeiin1518.李時(shí)珍是中國(guó)歷史上最著名的醫(yī)生之一。1518年生于湖北?？芍顣r(shí)珍出生在湖北，故答案為L(zhǎng)iShizhen(He)wasborninHubei./InHubei.【62題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：李時(shí)珍的父親是做什么工作的?根據(jù)BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.李時(shí)珍的父親和祖父都是醫(yī)生?？芍?，李時(shí)珍的父親是一名醫(yī)生，故答案為L(zhǎng)iShizhen’sfather(He)wasadoctor./Adoctor.【63題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：李時(shí)珍年輕的時(shí)候經(jīng)常做什么?根據(jù)LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.李時(shí)珍在年輕的時(shí)候經(jīng)常幫助他父親行醫(yī)?？芍?，李時(shí)珍在年輕的時(shí)候經(jīng)常幫助他父親行醫(yī)，故答案為L(zhǎng)iShizhen(He)usedtohelphisfather(inhismedicalpractice)(whenhewasyoung).【64題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：李時(shí)珍通過(guò)科舉考試了嗎?LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperialexamination.李時(shí)珍為了考試而學(xué)習(xí)，通過(guò)了國(guó)家一級(jí)的考試，但他始終未能通過(guò)科舉考試。可知，這里應(yīng)作否定回答，故答案為No,hedidn’t./No.【65題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：李時(shí)珍花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間寫(xiě)《本草綱目》?根據(jù)Ittookhimtwenty-sevenyearstowritethebook.他花了二十七年寫(xiě)這本書(shū)?？芍顣r(shí)珍花了二十七年的時(shí)間寫(xiě)《本草綱目》，故答案為(For)twenty-seven(27)years./Hespenttwenty-seven(27)years(in)writing/onCompendiumofMateriaMedica./Ittookhimtwenty-seven(27)yearstofinishwritingCompendiumofMateriaMedica.PassageD根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的任務(wù)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(種子).Theyhavebeentakentoandbroughtbackfromouterspace.Theseedsareinfluencedbytheradiation(輻射)andlowgravity(重力)inouterspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebigger,healthierandmorenutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)thannormalvegetables.Peopleneedn’tworry,becausespacevegetablesareactuallyveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables:Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(A)_________arecarefullychosen.Afterseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,(C)theyaretestedtomakesurethatthevegetablestheygrowwillbesafetoeat.Therearenotraces(痕跡)ofradiationaftertesting.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.(B)_________example,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodcameintothemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenes(基因)areputintothevegetables.(D)Sotheywon’tbebadforyourhealth.66.在文中（A）和（B）的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：__________________67.文中劃線部分（C）指代的是：_________68.將文中劃線部分（D）改寫(xiě)為：Sotheywon’t__________________toyourhealth.69.從文中找出兩個(gè)能說(shuō)明太空蔬菜特點(diǎn)的形容詞：__________________70.從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文中心大意的單詞或者短語(yǔ)：_________【答案】66.(1).which/that(2).For67.seeds(fromspace)68.(1).be(2).harmful69.(1).bigger(2).healthier70.Space(space)vegetables【解析】文章大意：本文主要講了人們需要了解的一些關(guān)于太空蔬菜的事實(shí)。【66題詳解】分析“Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(A)_____arecarefullychosen.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是seeds作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系詞which或that；“____example”后的句子是舉例說(shuō)明太空蔬菜比我們平時(shí)吃的蔬菜更好，此處用forexample表示“例如”，for的首字母大寫(xiě)。故答案為which/that;For?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在語(yǔ)境“Afterseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,(C)theyaretestedtomakesurethatthevegetablestheygrowwillbesafetoeat.”可知被測(cè)試的是從太空帶回了的種子，they指代上文中的來(lái)自太空的seeds。故答案為seeds(fromspace)。68題詳解】考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)合題干中“toyourhealth”可推出原句中bebadfor要替換為近義短語(yǔ)beharmfulto，表示“對(duì)……有害”。故答案為beharmful?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第1段中“Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebigger,healthierandmorenutritiousthannormalvegetables.”可知太空蔬菜比普通蔬菜更大、更健康、更有營(yíng)養(yǎng)。故答案為bigger;healthier。【70題詳解】結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要講的是太空蔬菜的一些相關(guān)事實(shí)，能說(shuō)明本文中心大意的短語(yǔ)是“spacevegetables”。故答案為Space(space)vegetables。2019年遼寧省錦州市中考英語(yǔ)試題任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導(dǎo)圖，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld（afterwater）wasinventedbyaccident？Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago．ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink．OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire．Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime．Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater．Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented．Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing．Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea．Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused．ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies．InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink．TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury．Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld．Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea．Anaccidentalinvention--teaInventteaChaJing____51____*TealeavesfellintothewaterthatShenNong____52____.*ShenNongdranktea____53____about5000yearsagoDescribehowtogrowteaplantsand____54____.*Discusstheproducer(產(chǎn)地)ofthefinesttealeavesandthewatertobeused.*TheEnglishregardedteaasthenationaldrink____55____century.*Theteatradehelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplant.【答案】51.She18th【解析】這篇短文主要講述了茶的發(fā)明史?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)原文最后一段，ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies，據(jù)說(shuō)茶葉是在6世紀(jì)到7世紀(jì)被帶到日本和韓國(guó)的，可知這段的主要內(nèi)容就是茶葉的傳播，故填Spreadtea。【52題詳解】根據(jù)原文OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire，Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.有一天神農(nóng)在燒喝的開(kāi)水，一些從茶樹(shù)來(lái)的茶葉掉到了水中且待了一段時(shí)間，可知茶葉正好掉在了神農(nóng)正在燒著的水中，故填wasboiling【53題詳解】根據(jù)原文Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5，000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.很多人相信茶葉是在5000年前首次被喝的，據(jù)說(shuō)是一個(gè)叫做神農(nóng)的是第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)茶葉可以作為一種飲品.。first首先；故填first?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)原文，Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.這本書(shū)描述了如何種植茶樹(shù)和制作茶葉，可知填入maketea.。故填maketea【55題詳解】根據(jù)原文，InEngland，teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660，butinlessthan100years，ithadbecomethenationaldrink.在英國(guó)，茶葉直到1660年才出現(xiàn)，但是不到100年，它已經(jīng)稱(chēng)為了國(guó)家的飲品.可知在英國(guó)成為國(guó)家飲品的時(shí)間是不到1760年，即18世紀(jì)，英文表達(dá)是inthe18th.。故填inthe18th。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Yourbodyisspecial-notwopeopleintheworldarethesame．Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive．Whatisinsidemyhead？Yourheadholdsthemostvaluablepartofyourbodyinit-yourbrain．Asyouarereading,youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee．Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshoulddo．Whatismyskinfor？Yourskincoversyourbody．．Ifyoucutyourskin,itwillhaveaquickcure（治愈）andstopviruses（病毒）fromgettingintoyourbody．Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou．Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin．Whenyoufeelhot,extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin．Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops．HowdoImove？Muscles（肌肉）arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody．Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove-wheneveryoucryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc．Whatdoesmyheartdo？Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle．Itisalittlebiggerthanyourfist（拳頭）andgrowsbiggerasyoudo．Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichpushesbloodtomovearoundyourbody．Organ（器官）Function（作用）Brain★Themostvaluablepartofyourbodyis___56___anditcanmakeyourbodywork．Skin★Skincanpreventviruses___57___．★Skincanhelpyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironment．★Skincanmakeyourextraheatcomeout___58___yourbodytemperaturedrops．Muscles★___59___bothhelppeoplemove．Heart★Yourheartbeating___60___yourbloodmovearoundyourbody．【答案】56.yourbrain57.fromgettingintoyourbody58.sothat.59.Musclesandbones60.makes【解析】這篇短文主要講述了你的身體是特別的--世界上沒(méi)有一樣的兩個(gè)人，雖然你跟其他人不同，但是你跟周?chē)娜擞兄粯拥纳眢w結(jié)構(gòu)，做著不同的工作讓我們活著。【56題詳解】根據(jù)原文Yourheadholdsthemostval