高考語法填空做題技巧語法填空是一種能夠全面檢測學(xué)生在的詞法、句法和邏輯能力的新題型。該題型有兩種基本形式，一為零提示，二為提示。由于很多學(xué)生的語法知識和語法分析能力比較薄弱，該題型也屬于失分的重災(zāi)區(qū)。現(xiàn)將該題型的解題技巧和解題重點加以總結(jié)并分享給大家，希望對您有所裨益。一、零提示題型零提示題型由于考點分散和理解偏差，難度較大。但若熟悉零提示題型的考察重點，此類題的難度將大大降低。考點一：介詞英語常見介詞有in/on/at/over/during/under/behind/for/through/from/since/before/by/till/until/after/within/between/among/above/below/near/of/about/with/like/as/against/except/inspiteof/despite等。掌握各個介詞用法是做題的基礎(chǔ)。由于篇幅所限，此處不再贅述。僅將重點介詞特殊用法列舉如下：Inthetree外來物、Onthetree樹上生長的Onthebus/plane/boat/shipInthecarGetofftheplane/busGetoutofthecarOntheriver在畔Overa.通過；穿越Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.b.在……期間Wetalkedthisoveroveracupoftea.over/duringameetingOn+身體部位，表示使用Hestoodonhisheadandsangasong.Thedogcanwalkontwolegs.After追逐；追求Runafterfameandfortune追名逐利Between兩兩之間Therabbitjumpedawaybetweentrees.考點二：地點副詞或方位副詞Thetensionison.rmhome/abroad/here.Theanimalsranaway.考點三：冠詞.某個、一個a/an這個、這些the.固定搭配Thesame...CometoanendCometoastandstillCometoastopMakeafireAtadepthof...Atanaltitudeof...考點四：邏輯副詞/連詞Therefore>thus>however、but>and>Otherwise>instead>consequently、orButwethinkotherwise.Itwasonlyonedayleft,however,hisfatherhadnoideatoanswerhim.考點五：連詞That/Whicha.先行詞包括人和物時b.先行詞受形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞、theonly/thevery等修飾時c.先行詞為不定代詞時That/which/WhatThat不做成分Which強調(diào)范圍Wedon'tknowwhichsortthisspeciesbelongto.考點六：不定代詞Neither、none、both、either、someone>anyone>most考點七：固定搭配Hisbosswassoangryastofirehim.TheUSconsistsoffiftystates.考點八：邏輯關(guān)系對邏輯關(guān)系的考察，既可以是副詞、介詞等虛詞，也可以是動詞名詞等實詞。學(xué)生一定要結(jié)合語境，仔細謹(jǐn)慎判斷。Tonylikestravellingabroad,butdislikesstayinghomewatchingTV.二：提示題型考點一：人稱代詞主要考察人稱代詞的賓格做表語和名詞性物主代詞。---Who'sit?---It'shim.---Whoseisthisbook?/Whosebookisthis?---It'shers.考點二：數(shù)詞主要考察基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞和基數(shù)詞表示序數(shù)詞概念。NineNinetyNineteenNinthFourFortyFourteenTwenty---twentiethI,minClassTwo.基數(shù)詞表示序數(shù)詞概念時，名詞和數(shù)詞的首字母都要大寫。考點三：形容詞主要考察a.變副詞Hereallyjumpsvery(high)Hewent(straight/direct)totheroom.本身為副詞的表示具體。加-ly構(gòu)成副詞之后表示抽象。Wewentdirectlytothecauseoftheaccident.High/wide/straight/directb.變比較級、最高級Itcouldn?tbebetter.否定的比較級出現(xiàn)在含有情態(tài)動詞的否定句中時\表示最高級。Hecouldn'tbehappierwhenhearingthenews.Heisthetallerofthetwo.兩者比較，且給出比較范圍時，比較級前加the。Less+adj.為否定的比較級。YouarelesspracticalthanJim.c.變名詞-ness/-ity...考點四：名詞主要考察：a.復(fù)數(shù)MediumMediumMediummediaPhenomenonMediummediaPhenomenonPhenomenonphenomenaCriterion---criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)PhenomenonphenomenaCrisis---crisesBasis---basesFish1.魚（條數(shù)）單復(fù)數(shù)同形2.種類-esTherearethreefishinthebowl.Therearethreefishesinthebowl.Aschooloffish一群魚HegoesthereonSundays.b.變形容詞-ly-ySecretlyadv.考點五：動詞主要考察：a.時態(tài)（三單、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞）b.語態(tài)c.變名詞、動名詞AvoiddoingPracticedoingImaginedoingd.不定式目的狀語結(jié)果狀語e.定語主謂用現(xiàn)在分詞、動賓用過去分詞。f.狀語主謂用現(xiàn)在分詞、動賓用過去分詞。g.補語主謂用現(xiàn)在分詞、動賓用過去分詞。Withhiseyesfixedonthemap,hemurmuredsomethingtohimself.Fixone?seyesonsth考點六：懸垂分詞/形容詞做狀語Aimedat/lostin/determinedtodo/dressedin/judgingby/providedAimedatanewbilate