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2021年湖南省懷化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

2.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

3.Onlyinthiswayoutoftheplan()

A.youcantalkhim

B.canyoutalkhim

C.himyoucantalk

D.himcanyoutalk

4.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

5.Thecar()bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

6.Seeingherfathercomeback,()

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

7.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()

A.worthtosee

B.worthofseeing

C.worthbeingseen

D.worthseeing

8.HisknowledgeofEnglishliteratureismine()

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.superiormorethan

D.superiorbetterto

9.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

10.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

11.Thefarmer,isverypessimistic,saysthattherewillbenoharvestthisyear()

A.howB.whyC.whenD.who

12.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

13.IknownothingaboutJohn_____heisateacheratsomeuniversity()

A.besidesB.inadditionC.exceptforD.exceptthat

14.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

15.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto_____timeduringthesummervacation()

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

16.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

17.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

18.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

19.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

20.Passengersshouldallowfor_____traveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

25.74.____()

26.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.67.____()

28.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

29.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.68.____()

31.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.69.____()

33.70.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.Asfaraschildrenareconcerned,second-handsmokecanonlyhavebadeffectsonthem

35.Itshouldberememberedthatweshouldbeopenandhonestwithothersinaconversationwhentalkingwithothers

36.請把這本書給最先來的人

37.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction

38.一個遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠不會成功的

39.安對他們做出的決定感到特別高興()

40.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks

41.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything

42.總而言之,我們應該為學生創(chuàng)造一個更好的學習環(huán)境

43.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

45.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()

A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

46.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,()

A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

47.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose()

A.Trip1B.Trip2C.Trip3D.Trip4

48.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'ssuggestion()

A.Openthegiftimmediatelyinfrontofthegiver

B.Wrapthegiftcarefully

C.Expresstheappreciationforthegiftyoureceive

D.Buyingapresentcardtoavoidthetroubleinshopping

49.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

50.Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

51.Thevegetablesandthetreefoughtfor()

A.livingspace

B.thegardener'sattention

C.attendingthecontest

D.theirowngood

52.Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies(Para.1)imply()

A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs

B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing

C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies

D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing

53.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海嘯)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李華,你校英文報外國文化欄目擬刊登介紹美國節(jié)日風俗和中學生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿,內(nèi)容應包括:欄目介紹、稿件內(nèi)容、稿件長度(約400詞)、交稿日期(7月28日前)

參考答案

1.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應選A

2.B如果你考試的分數(shù)再高一點,你就拿到獎學金了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對過去情況的假設。在表示對過去情況假設的非真實條件句中,從句的謂語動詞用過去完成式,主句謂語動詞用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

3.B只有用這種方法,你才能說服他放棄那個計劃。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首起強調(diào)作用時,句子應部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等)放在主語前面。另外,talksb.outofsth.意為說服某人不做某事。故選B

4.C中國有一條諺語說道:瑞雪兆豐年。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C

5.D汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機在盡力修理它。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時,因此and前面的動詞也應該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障;拋錨

6.C看到父親回來,她淚如泉涌。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,句子真正的主語同時也應該是動詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tears。故選C

7.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbeworth后可接動名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D

8.B他掌握的英國文學的知識比我的要多。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bsuperior意為更好的,優(yōu)于……,本身已經(jīng)有比較的含義,沒有比較級,也不能和than連用,常用to引出比較對象。故選B

9.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的選手退出了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語;when在定語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意,因此可排除。當先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時,從句應用that引導。故選C

10.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價值的,不值錢的;priceless:無價的,極貴重的;invaluable:無價的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.D這個農(nóng)民非常悲觀,他說今年將沒有什么收成。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是Thefarmer。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用關系代詞who來引導。故選D

12.D只有在下午比賽結束時,他們才能離開。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,即將相應的be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

13.D

14.BB根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導的時間狀語可知,主句應用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B

15.D許多學生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時間。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語,意為消磨時間。spend:花費;waste:浪費;enjoy:享受,均不符合題意

16.C就錢本身而言,她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconcerning:關于;asto:關于,至于;intermsof:從……方面來說;inthelightof:鑒于,由于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎的,基本的。根據(jù)句意,D項最佳

18.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因為他們想到處轉轉。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天

19.B句意:除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預約過了,否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導條件狀語從句,相當于if…not,意為如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:當……的時候;except:除……之外,跟句子時要加that,A,C,D項均不符合句意,故選B

20.C乘客應該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費更多的時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.E

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.E

30.E

31.E

32.C

33.C

34.對孩子們而言,被動吸煙對他們只有壞的影響

35.我們應該記住,與他人談話時要敞開心扉,真誠待人

36.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst

37.如果不采取重要措施來解決這個問題,珊瑚礁將面臨完全滅絕的境地

38.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

39.BB對(為)……感到高興應譯為behappyabout,做出決定應譯為makethe/adecision。A項沒有譯出對……感到高興;B項翻譯成了省略that的定語從句,用詞準確,時態(tài)正確,為正確選項;C項意為他們?yōu)榘驳男腋W龀隽藳Q定,與原句的意思出入頗大;D項意為安對她為他們做出的決定感到非常滿意,與原意不符。故選B

40.經(jīng)過幾輪談判后,協(xié)議終于達成了

41.這遠比你一言不發(fā)地坐著,在沉默中倍感痛苦要有趣得多?!揪觥勘揪淇疾樵驙钫Z從句的翻譯。主句中的more…than是比較結構,意為比……要好,beingsilentlymiserable修飾sitting,表伴隨。分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個because引導的原因狀語從句,其中notsayinganything意為一言不發(fā)

42.Inshort,weshouldcreateabetterlearningenvironmentforstudents

43.幾年前談論代溝是普遍的事,它是年輕人和其長輩之間的分歧

44.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是:作者對于天橋的態(tài)度是什么?由文章第三段最后一句…butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.可知即使爬樓梯很不方便,通過天橋過馬路依然是一種比較安全的通行方式。故選B

45.CC事實細節(jié)題。文章第三段開頭主要講AFP的用途。由第三句Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelyby…可知,它可以用來儲存肉和蔬菜,防止變質。故選C

46.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.和第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.可知,不同的國家有不同的習俗,我們應該了解各民族習俗的不同之處。故選B

47.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格第三欄中的Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.可知,游客在這次旅行中看到的許多植物只能在晚上看到。由此可推知,Lucy想要了解一些植物在夜間的情況,應該選擇旅行三。故選C

48.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是:下面哪項是作者的建議?根據(jù)第三段最后一句Anothergoodwaytoavoid…istopurchaseagiftcard…可知,避免購物麻煩的另一個好方法是從商店購買一張購物卡。故選D

49.BB推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第

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