新視野大學(xué)英語第二版第四冊(cè)答案

UnitOne

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV.1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.ather

worst5.pa:6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan

9.objectto/objectedV1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.18.

L9.A10.DCollocationVI.1.delay2.pain3.hardship

4.suffering5.fever6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.

noise10.agonyWordbuildingVIL1.justify2.glorify3.

ensify7.

identify8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery

4.machinery5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.

discoverysentenceStructureIX.1.otherthanfor

funeralsandweddings2.otherthantolivean

independentlife3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohis

eye..'4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabout

everything.5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetown

centerX.1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer3.theyneedn'thave

goneatall4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo5.

mighthavebeeninjuredseriouslyTranslationXL-1.

Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheone

inwhichithasbeendeveloped.2.Researchfindings

showthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingevery

night,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblaming

othersfornottryingtheirbest.4.Weremaintreetoour

commitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddo

it.5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibility

thathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusician

intheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedto

histeachertobequitedull.6.Theywereaccusedby

authoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.XII.1.出入除

自己家以外的任何場所時(shí)，如果你帶有寵物，一定要

了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。2一些女性完全可以不待在家

里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯(cuò)的工資。但是為了家庭,

她們放棄了工作。3.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q

護(hù)？你將會(huì)為此付出沉重的代價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄兗航?jīng)以低

毀名譽(yù)的罪名起訴你了。4.批評(píng)有其重要作用；我

們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它，但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ?/p>

的事情。5.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對(duì)，這使

得他陷入了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。6.即

使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。

記住：失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)、

的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。closeXIII.1.B2.A3.C

4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.AILD12.C13.D14.A15.

C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.DSectionBReadingSkills.L

1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseofthe

uglyshadowofracismin1976.2.Itmeansthattheman

wasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestandpaid

debts.3.Thefarmer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhen

helearnedthatIwasthesonofanhonestmanwhowas

differentfromotherblacks.4.BecauseAmericansocial

moralityhaschangedfortheworse.5.Becausepeople

believeinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.

ComprehensionoftheTextILl.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T

7.F8.TVocabulary1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.

obligation,5.induce6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire

10.meanwhileExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.deposit

12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glueIV1.kepthis

word2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.

cooloff6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.

wipeaway10.oncreditunit2SectionAComprehension

ofthetextl.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduring

hischildhood.2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedto

appreciatehistalentforcomedy.Hiscomicfiguresdid

notconformtoBritishstandards.3.Becausehisdressand

behaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.4.Itwasthefirst

movieinwhichChaplinspoke.5.Heusedhisphysical

sensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithouta

preparedscript.6.Histransformationoflifelessobjects

intootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhich

heexecuteditagainandagain.7.Shebroughtstability

andhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhis

family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse2.betrayed3.

incident4.postponed5.execute6.surrounding7.

applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparkedlV.1.for

2.against3.up4.about5.up6.to7,down8.down9.in

10.onV.LI2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N

10.ACollocation<br/>VL1.service2.help/hand3.

influence4.guarantee5.visit6.span.7.welcome8.

spirit9.duties10.buildingsWordBuildingVIL1.artist2.

terrorist3.novelist4.activists5.biologists6.idealist7.

capitalists8.touristVIII.l.terrorism2.industrialism3.

realism4.idealism5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.

ModernismsentencestructurelXl.IfIhadknownthat

youwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.2.

Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeen

stoppedattheborder.3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,we

couldhavesavedhislife.4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,I

wouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.5.Ifhehadbeen

ingoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.X.l.it

isawondertofind2.Itisasurpriseforustofind3.itisa

wasteoftimetoarguewithhim4.It'sacomforttoknow5.

ItisareliefforustolearnXIl.Ifthecharactersinthis

comedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhave

attractedalargeraudience.2.Shehasneverlostfaithin

herownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomea

successfulactress.3.Ineverhadformaltraining,Ijust

learnedasIwentalong.4.Astheirproductsfindtheir

wayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaining

inpopularity.5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshe

wasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatall

hermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecould

makeitsoundbelievable.6.Noonewascertainwhether

hepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmore

criticismofhim.XIIl.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedy

hadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalarger

audience.'2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,

soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessful

actress.3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasI

wentalong-4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintothe

internationalmarket,theirbrandisgainingin

popularity.5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshe

wasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatall

hermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecould

makeitsoundbelievable.6.Noonewascertainwhether

hepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmore

criticismofhim.XII.1.如果沒有查理?卓別林，世界電

影史就會(huì)不一樣了。2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力

最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果一他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種

疾病的原因。3.查理?卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的

電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》至》《摩登時(shí)代》，他拍攝

了許多他那個(gè)時(shí)代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出

名的是他扮演的一個(gè)人物一年輕可愛的小流浪漢。4.

卓別林是一個(gè)才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電

影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了這個(gè)國家最有名的人

物之一。5.查理?卓別林對(duì)20世紀(jì)初期每個(gè)人的生活都

產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更多的

人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。6.1977年，

查理?卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的

家人和朋友，以及全世界數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的影迷。

ClozeXIIL1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D

10.Cll.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C

19.B20.AStructuredWritingXV.CharlieChaplinisa

greatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoreso

fortheworld.Onthestageheoftenworetinymoustaches,

hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmore

characteristicofEuropeansandmaybenotmuchofthe

British.SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayed

wereinsilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadno

difficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsoundmovies,

Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlike

noknownnationalityandwasacceptedandappreciated

bypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehe

didnotstayinhismothercountry;hetraveledthroughout

theworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferent

nationalities.SECTIONBI.l.F.Itisbasicallyafact

thoughthesentencecontainssomewordsfor

opinions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:amost

revolutionarythingWordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonths

ago;ranformayorofEmbu,Kenya,andwon2.F?Itis

basicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewords

foropinions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmore

surprisingWordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyher

colleaguesontheDistrictCouncil,allmen3.O.Itis

basicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforfacts.Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenly

becameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerfulpolitical

forceWordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomenin

thisfarmingareatwohoursnortheastofNairobi4.F.Itis

basicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewords

foropinions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomen

hadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpolitical

participationwordsrepresentingfacts:Oneveteran

femalepoliticalactivistsaidWhattheveteranfemale

politicalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothesentenceis

basicallyfactual.5.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthough

thesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.Words

representingopinions:notanewphenomenonWords

representingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyan

womenComprehensionofthe5-extII.l.T2.F3.F4.T5.F

6.T7.F8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce2.launched3.

colleagues4.illegal5.funded6.jealous7.refresh8.

substantial9.sow10.ridiculouslV.1.Couldwetakea

walk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.2.Ms.Mbogohadmade

abolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.3.

SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,

sotheytriedeverythingtoshut'Kenyanwomenoutof

politics.4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythe

subjectinearnestassoonassheleftschool.5.Hewas

arrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.6.

Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,the

Presidenthadtheupperhand.7.Victimsoftraffic

accidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospital's

patients.8.Ms.Mbogo'svictorywasimportantbecause

allhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.9.Twoyoungmen

wereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasitwas

beingbuilt.10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstried

tobreakuptheprotestbyfiringtheirgunsintheair.unit

3SectionAVocabularyllL1.raw2.convicted3.

visions6.receipt7.paste8.

altered9.thrive10.certifyExercisesonWebcourse

only:11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.

temptationIV1.o7.for

8.on9.through10.ofV.l.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.1

8.K9.010.DCollocationVI.l.respect2.degree3.

money4.living5.praise6.place7.success8.

scholarship9.job10.reputationWordBuildingVII.l.

longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like5.ball-like

6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookishVIII.1,politicians2.

edian4.musicians5.physicians6.

electricians7.beautician8.magiciansentence

structureIX.1.Thewantedmanisbelievedtobelivingin

NewYork.2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafter

thefloods.3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrested

aftertheexplosion.4.Theprisoneristhoughttohave

escapedbyclimbingoverthewall.5.Fourpeopleare

reportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredinthe

accident.X.l.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn't

haveanyeffect.2.1don'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,

evenifIupsether.3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseI

forgottocloseitwhenIleft.4.Weregrettoinformyou

thatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.5.He

welcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplain

thecollegeregulations.TranslationXL1.Sevenoreight

officialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayor

hasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.2.These

workersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceand

goingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththe

threatoflosingtheirjobs.3.Youonlyneedtofillouta

formtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoa

discountongoods.4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfor

noreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthan

theyhadplanned.5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandal

andwasforcedtoresignweekslater.6.Themanliving

onwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepat

atimeandhisbusinessisthriving.XIIl.據(jù)才艮道這個(gè)男子

曾在私下說：“許多救濟(jì)對(duì)象在欺騙我們，因此，作為

補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對(duì)我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。2.我們考慮

了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有

適合你的工作機(jī)會(huì)。3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，

相反，我反駁了那個(gè)婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)

理。4.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因?yàn)檫@一

體制太容易被濫用。5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，

我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。6.他

熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦一貧窮與誤解。

closeXIII.l.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.

Bll.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D

20.BstructuredWritingXVItisdifficulttogetawelfare

client'swheelchairrepaired.Oncemywheelchairneeded

repairing,andInotifiedmycaseworker.Shegavemea

lecturethatIhadn'ttakengoodcareofmy

wheelchair.ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethe

patiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreportmy

wheelchairconditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthe

medicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompaniesto

getthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareoffice

atthestatecapital.Ittookthemanotherseveraldaysto

considerthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchair

repaired,Ihadbeenconfinedtobedformorethanhalfa

month.SectionBReadingSkills!.1."Thestacksofpaper"

isbeingpersonifiedassomeonewhocanbearwitnessto

something.2."Westernears"symbolizepeoplefrom

Westerncountries.3."Agalleryofhumanfaces"

symbolizesagatheringofpeopleofdifferentorigins.4.

Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisina

figurativewaytosay"alivingportrait".5.Theword

"like"tellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparinghatsto

smallcrowns.6."Twotinybirds"areclearlyametaphor

forthegirl'stwosmallhands,showingthatitwas

withlovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirl's

hands.ComprehensionoftheTextIL1.Thestacksof

paperborewitnesstoahugeamountofworkwaitingto

bedone,eventhoughIhadbeenworkingsevendaysa

week.2.Irememberfeelingannoyedatthisdense

collectionofhumanity.3.Thenthetruthstruckme.He

wasblind.4.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindman

said,"ThemusicseemsoutoftunetoourWestern

ears,butithascharm."5.Theyaremotionless,waitingfor

theperformancetostart.6.Thefirstperformanceended

justaswefinisheddessert,andIexcusedmyselfand

wenttotalktothetheatermanager.7.Afewminuteslater

hewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,herlittle

crownedheadhardlyreachinghischest.8.Aboutaweek

afterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChineseexecutive

hadcalledtoexpressgreatsatisfactionwiththe

trip.VocubularyIIL1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.

angle5.veil6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.

highlightedIV.1.Manyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohis

yearsspentinIndia,England,andChina.2.Theother

playersintheteamarebetterthanme,butI'mslowly

catchingup.3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unableto

walkanyfaster.4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewas

nosignofhumanbeingslivingthere.5.These

instrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbefore

westartourwork.6.Myfriendwasdressedinablack

coatwhereasIwasinjeans.7.Allthoseconnectedwith

themissionwereinprayerforher,butherlifewasnot

spared.8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?9.

Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterday'sconcertoneof

theviolinistswasoutoftune?10.Alltoosoonitwasover

andweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmedthesurfaceof

thisfascinatingtopic.unit4SectionAVocabularyIII.1.

investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.

revenue6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.

transmissionIV.1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith

3.goingfor4.remainincontact5.keeppacewith6.at

yourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurfaceof9.

stuckin10.choosebetweenV.1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.1

7.F8.09.1lO.BCollocationVL1.exchange2.growth3.

opportunities4.understanding5.benefits6.peace7.

development8.career9.will10.statusWord

BuildingVIL1.superpower2.superabundant3.

supermarket4.super-speed5.supercomputer6.superman

7.superstar8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer2.

auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse5.autobiography

6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticismsentence

structurelXl.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthan

outdoorfightsandyou'llbemuchbetterappreciated.2.

Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology

manypeoplemayeventuallybeabletoworkathome

ratherthangototheoffice.3.Somepeoplesaythatthe

pupils'achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbya

formaltestratherthantheirteacher'sassessment.4.They

arguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthe

basisofneedratherthanprofit.5.Duringweekendsthe

businessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipand

mutualtrustratherthandiscussinganyparticularitemof

business.X.l.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasa

fewyearsago.2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigas

ours.3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimes

aslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.4.the

feeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcalls

madeoverfixedlines5.cantransmit250,000timesas

muchdataasastandardtelephonewireTranslationXI.1.

Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspent

theirmoneyonanewhouse.2.Today,peopleare

spendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxation

astheydidinthepast.3.Inordertobesuccessful,a

businessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthe

marketplace.4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheran

advantageoverothergirlsforthejob.5.Forstudents,

nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksare

attheirdisposal.6.Weshouldmakefulluseofthe

platformtostrengthencommunication,expand

cooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopment

throughjointefforts.XILl,發(fā)展中國家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是

促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇

技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約

是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要

干凈得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片一問題只是你是

否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。4.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書

館安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在

技術(shù)上落后。5.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將

能在市場上與那些頂級(jí)公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失

望了，因?yàn)樗麤]有成功。6.佛羅里達(dá)的一對(duì)夫婦在建

造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風(fēng),

又與周圍環(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。ClozeXin.l.C2.D3.A4.B

5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.Dll.A12.C13.B14.D15.C

16.D17.B18.A19.C2O.CStructured

WritingXV.Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeold

oneandyouwouldfindaworldofdifferencebetweenthe

two.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourages

welfareclientstoworkontheirownforagradualshift

awayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.

Welfareclientsnowcandeveloptheirtalentstomake

money.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthe

systemforafewextradollars.Nowcaseworkerswill

gladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobsratherthan

actlikedetectivestotrytoseekoutanyunreported

properties.Todaymanywelfareclientshavemadea

choicetolivealifeofcompletehonestyandtheytellthe

truthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextraincomethey

make.Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatly

relievedbecausetheydon'tneedtosearchfor

anycheatingasinthepast.SectionBReadinqSkillsLl.

YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryou

needwheneveryoulike.2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasily

viacomputeroverdistance.3.Poorpeoplemustalsohave

accesstohightechnologyasitisessentialfortheir

education,workanddailylives.4.Somecompanies

providethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytothe

richfirstasthatisbusiness.5.Advocatesofuniversal

accesshavealreadylaunchedanumberofprojectsof

theirownforthepoor.Comprehensionofthetextll.l.F

2.F3,T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.TVocabularyIII.1,transmit2.

insure3.crucial4.feedback5.correspondence6.

specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.filesExercises

onWebcourseonly:11.format/file12.dose13.terminal

14.correspondent!V.1.differon2.referto3.Compared

eupwith7.has

accessto8.Somestepsshouldbetaken9.signedupfor

10.inthehandsofunit5SectionAComprehensionofthe

textl.1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,which

suggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenonin

theUnitedStates.2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationin

solitude.3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,the

lesstheneedforstayingwithothers.4.Itdepends.Ifthey

livewiththeirfriends,thefriends'temporaryleavingwill

bereceivedasawelcomechange.However,iftheylive

alone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleave

themwithafeelingofemptiness.5.Becausetheneedto

talkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.6.They

maycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalkto

themselves,theirpets,thetelevision,orevento

strangers.7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortable

wayandfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,,wait

foranythinghappythatmayhappen.8.Thewriterthinks

thatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylifediffersfromthatof

greatminds(likepoetsandphilosophers),theyshould

cherishthethoughtthat"sincewearehere,wemayas

wellacceptitandmakethebestofit".VocabularyIII.1.

humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept6.

apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.

solitaryExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.choked12.

modityIV1.castout2.all

byhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atonesitting6.

filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength

10.forthetimebeingV.l.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D

9.F10.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency2.status3.

performance4.standard5.coordination6.sense7.career

8.quality9.supply10.accuracyWordCjuifdin8VIl.l.

underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.

Underdeveloped5.overestimated6.overcharged7.

underweight8.overloadedVIll.l.simplified2.electrician

3.recovery4.childlike5.autobiography6.underline7.

terrorist8.overreactsentencestructurelX.1.Thedistance

betweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.2.The

unityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasit

isnow.3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggie

wouldloseherposition,butitwasnotsobadas

losingherpay.4.I'veheardtheterriblenoiseonceor

twicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.5.Menare

neversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyare

now.X.l.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthere

istheinformationyouneed.2.Wemightaswellcallit

freedom.3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou're

goingtovisitthem.4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.5.We

mightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.TranslationXI.1.

Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.2.There's

nothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswell

turntoProfessorWangforhelp.3.Bothsidesspeak

highlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,

andhopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered.4.Onthe

onehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangeta

newpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.Ontheotherhand,it

will"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeup

withconstructivesuggestions".5.Hissenseofloneliness

roseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthto

himselfandhispetsandthetelevision.6.Afterall,money

isnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarily

theh叩piest.XIIl.新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有

效，因?yàn)閿?shù)月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進(jìn)。

2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對(duì)事實(shí)，

看看一些數(shù)字吧。3.孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是一種與世隔絕感，

而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)

自我意識(shí)。4.孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會(huì)感到失去

了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨(dú)一這

也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。5.獨(dú)居是一種與自我相約

的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往的，是獨(dú)自一人、享

受自我愉快而又充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。6.梭羅說，

一個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對(duì)他們敞開心扉，

仍會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。ClozeXIII.1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C

7.D8.D9.B10.All.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B

17.C18.A19.D2O.CStructuredWritingXV.Somepeople

prefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolive

aloneforonereasonoranother.Thosepeoplebelievingin

inspirationalsolitudearguethatnocompanionismore

companionablethansolitude.Literarygiantssuchas

WilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonandHenryThoreau

enjoyedlivingaloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorers

enjoythemselvesastheyventureouttotamethegreat

wildareas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeother

peoplewhohavetolivealoneduetovarious

reasons:beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.

Manyofthemfeelbittertoliveinsolitude.Theyhave

noonetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthto

themselvesandtotheirpetsandtothetelevision.Section

BReadingskills1.A2.C3.B4.CComprehensionofthe

textll.l.F2,T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.FVbcabularyIII.l.

abstract2.holy3.Nplicate6.

tolerate7.depression8.resorting9.exclaimed10.

disorderExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.chew12.

vibrate13.stale14.jurylVl.Whenhereceivedthe

admissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknewitwas

timehestruckoutonhisown.2.Ihadtokeepthevideo

camerareadilyaccessibleincaseIsawsomethingthat

neededtobefilmed.3.Everytimeshetriedtoarguewith

heridenticaltwinKatie,shewouldendupcryingher

eyesout.4.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflict

overinsignificant,irritatingdifferences.5.Thereare

manypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrain

childrenforlifewithoutresortingtopunishment.6.Alan

signedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoff

possibleconflicts.7.Hewasrequiredtofillinaform

beforethejobinterview.8.Hermajorconcernishowshe

willmakesurethepeopleontheteamsgetalongwith

oneanother.9.Againstalltheodds,ithasworked,and

thisisameasureofjusthowstrongtheybothwere

asindividualswhentheycametothemarriagetenyears

ago.10.WhatI'dliketodoistohelpthemtoseethat

theydon'tneedtogiveuponthecomputer,thattheycan

actuallybethemasterofit.UnitSixSection

Avocabularylll.1.Substantial2.concerning3.

missions7.

financed8.secure9.impose10.donationlV1.by2,in3.

of4.to5.up6.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.

betweenVl.O2.E3.G4.15J6.B7.K8.N9.M

10.DCollocation<br/>VL1.approaches2.reward3.

protection4.honor5.advice6.access7.advantages8.

help9.sympathy10.understandingWordBuildingVIL1.

foresight2.forewarned3.foreground4.postgraduates,

post-race6.foresaw7.post-Christmas8.

post-electionVIII.1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-journal

4.e-classroom5.e-commerce6.e-mail7.e-dictionaries8.

e-cashsentencestructurelX.1.It'spointlesstogothere

nextMonday-there'sapublicholiday.2.Itiseasytotalk

abouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,inpractice,what

wouldonereallydoinsuchasituation?3.Itisinteresting

toseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.4.Itisreally

astonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.5.Itis

importantthatshecomestraighttomewhenshe

arrives.X.l.Supposeyouobjecttocarryingouta

particularmanagem_entorderandyouareafraidof

themanager,whatwouldyoudo?2.Supposeyouhave

justgotmarriedandyouare