跟著政府報(bào)告學(xué)表達(dá)part1材料來(lái)源中英對(duì)照2020政府工作報(bào)告現(xiàn)在，我代表國(guó)務(wù)院，向大會(huì)報(bào)告政府工作，請(qǐng)予審議，并請(qǐng)全國(guó)政協(xié)委員提出意見(jiàn)。OnbehalfoftheStateCouncil,Iwillnowreporttoyouontheworkofthegovernment.Iaskforyourdeliberationandapproval.IalsoaskmembersoftheNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC)fortheircomments.這次新冠肺炎疫情，是新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)我國(guó)遭遇的傳播速度最快、感染范圍最廣、防控難度最大的公共衛(wèi)生事件。Thecovid-19epidemicisthefastestspreading,mostextensive,andmostchallengingpublichealthemergencyChinahasencounteredsincethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublic.在以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央堅(jiān)強(qiáng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，經(jīng)過(guò)全國(guó)上下和廣大人民群眾艱苦卓絕努力并付出犧牲，疫情防控取得重大戰(zhàn)略成果。UnderthestrongleadershipoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinawithComradeXiJinpingatitscore,andthroughthehardworkandsacrificeofourentirenation,wehavemademajorstrategicachievementsinourresponsetocovid-19.當(dāng)前，疫情尚未結(jié)束，發(fā)展任務(wù)異常艱巨。Atpresent,theepidemichasnotyetcometoanend,whilethetaskswefaceinpromotingdevelopmentareimmense.要努力把疫情造成的損失降到最低，努力完成今年經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展目標(biāo)任務(wù)。Wemustredoubleoureffortstominimizethelossesresultingfromthevirusandfulfillthetargetsandtasksforeconomicandsocialdevelopmentthisyear.重點(diǎn)表達(dá)代表onbehalfof

representv.

tobeamemberofagroupofpeopleandactorspeakontheirbehalfatanevent,ameeting,etc.

代表Thecompetitionattractedover500contestantsrepresenting8differentcountries.

這次比賽吸引了代表8個(gè)不同國(guó)家的500多名參賽者。representativen.apersonwhohasbeenchosentospeakorvoteforsbelseoronbehalfofagroup

代表Thecommitteeincludesrepresentativesfromindustry.

這個(gè)委員會(huì)包括產(chǎn)業(yè)界的代表。adj.~(ofsb/sth)typicalofaparticulargroupofpeople

典型的；有代表性的Isaquestionnaireansweredby500people

trulyrepresentative

ofthepopulationasawhole?

由500人參加的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查能真正代表所有民眾嗎？向某人就某事作出報(bào)告reporttosbonsth

v.~(onsth)(tosb)~sth(tosb)~sb/sth(assth/asdoingsth)togivepeopleinformationaboutsththatyouhaveheard,seen,done,etc.

匯報(bào)；報(bào)告；通報(bào)Theneighboursreportedseeinghimleavethebuildingaroundnoon.

鄰居們反映說(shuō)在中午時(shí)分看見(jiàn)他離開(kāi)了大樓。v.~(on)sthtopresentawrittenorspokenaccountofaneventinanewspaper,ontelevision,etc.

報(bào)道；公布；發(fā)表；宣布ShereportsonroyalstoriesfortheBBC.

她為英國(guó)廣播公司做有關(guān)王室活動(dòng)的報(bào)道。n.~(on/ofsth)awrittenorspokenaccountofanevent,especiallyonethatispublishedorbroadcast

報(bào)道Arethesenewspaperreportstrue?

報(bào)紙上這些報(bào)道屬實(shí)嗎？請(qǐng)……提出意見(jiàn)asksbforcommentsn.

~(about/onsth)somethingthatyousayorwritewhichgivesanopiniononorexplainssb/sth

議論；評(píng)論；解釋

She

made

helpful

comments

onmywork.

她對(duì)我的工作提出了有益的意見(jiàn)。v.~(on/uponsth)toexpressanopinionaboutsth

表達(dá)意見(jiàn)

Idon'tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.

我覺(jué)得我無(wú)法對(duì)他們的決定作出評(píng)論。新冠肺炎疫情thecovid-19epidemic

epidemicn.alargenumberofcasesofaparticulardiseasehappeningatthesametimeinaparticularcommunity

流行病?theoutbreakofafluepidemic

流感的爆發(fā)?anepidemicofmeasles

麻疹的流行pandemic

n.adiseasethatspreadsoverawholecountryorthewholeworld

（全國(guó)或全球性）流行病；大流行病廣泛的extensive1.coveringalargearea;greatinamount

廣闊的；廣大的；大量的?Thehousehasextensivegrounds.

這棟房子有寬敞的庭院。

?Thefirecausedextensivedamage.

火災(zāi)造成了巨大的損失。

?Shesufferedextensiveinjuriesintheaccident.

她在事故中受了重傷。includingordealingwithawiderangeofinformation

廣泛的；廣博的

Hisknowledgeofmusicisextensive.

他音樂(lè)知識(shí)很廣博。ex·ten·sive·ly

advaspiceusedextensivelyinEasterncooking

東方烹飪廣泛使用的香料Shehastravelledextensively.

她游歷甚廣。難度大的challengingSYNONYMS同義詞辨析hard?challenging?demanding?taxing?testingThesewordsalldescribesththatisnoteasyandrequiresalotofeffortorskilltodo.

以上各詞均形容事情困難、費(fèi)力、難做。1.

difficultnoteasy;needingeffortorskilltodoorunderstand

指困難的、費(fèi)力的、難做的、難懂的：?Theexamquestionswerequitedifficult.

考題相當(dāng)難。?Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletofindjobsaroundhere.

年輕人要在附近找到工作很難。2.

hardnoteasy;needingeffortorskilltodoorunderstand

指困難的、費(fèi)力的、難做的、難懂的：?Ialwaysfoundlanguagesquitehardatschool.

在學(xué)校讀書(shū)時(shí)我總覺(jué)得語(yǔ)言很難學(xué)。?ItwasoneofthehardestthingsIeverdid.

這是我做過(guò)的最難的事情之一。difficultorhard?

用difficult還是hard？Hard

isslightlylessformalthan

difficult

.Itisusedparticularlyinthestructure

hardtobelieve/say/find/take

,etc.,although

difficult

canalsobeusedinanyoftheseexamples.

hard較difficult稍非正式，主要用于hardtobelieve/say/find/take等結(jié)構(gòu)中，不過(guò)difficult亦可用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。3.

challenging(

approving

)difficultinaninterestingwaythattestsyourability

指困難而有意思的、有挑戰(zhàn)性的、考驗(yàn)?zāi)芰Φ?.

demandingdifficulttodoordealwithandneedingalotofeffort,skillorpatience

指要求高的、需要高技能或耐性的、費(fèi)力的：?

Itisatechnicallydemandingpieceofmusictoplay.

演奏這一段音樂(lè)需要有很高的技藝。5.

taxing(oftenusedinnegativestatements)difficulttodoandneedingalotofmentalorphysicaleffort

（常用于否定句）指繁重的、費(fèi)力的、傷腦筋的：?

Thisshouldn'tbetootaxingforyou.

這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)不至于太費(fèi)勁。6.

testingdifficulttodealwithandneedingparticularstrengthorabilities

指棘手的、傷腦筋的、難應(yīng)付的：?

Itwasatestingtimeforusall.

對(duì)我們大家來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一段傷透腦筋的時(shí)間。demanding,taxingortesting?

用demanding、taxing還是testing？Demanding

isthestrongestofthesewordsanddescribestasksandexperiences.Itisoftenusedwith

more

or

most

oranadverbthatsaysinwhatwaytheactivityisdifficult.

Taxing

isusedparticularlyinnegativestatementsandtotalkaboutproblemsortasksthatneed(ordonotneed)mentaleffort.

Testing

describesexperiencesbutnottasksandisusedparticularlywith

time

,

week

or

year

.

demanding是這組詞中語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)的，描述任務(wù)和經(jīng)歷，常與more、most或表示某方面有困難的副詞連用。taxing主要用于否定句，指需要╱不需要傷腦筋的問(wèn)題或任務(wù)。testing描述經(jīng)歷而非任務(wù)，主要與time、week或year連用。公共衛(wèi)生事件publichealthemergencyasuddenseriousanddangerouseventorsituationwhichneedsimmediateactiontodealwithit

突發(fā)事件；緊急情況?

Thegovernmenthasdeclareda

stateofemergency

followingtheearthquake.

地震發(fā)生后政府已宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。?

Thisdoorshouldonlybeused

inanemergency

.

這道門(mén)只能在緊急情況下使用。?

theemergencyexit

(=tobeusedinanemergency)

緊急出口?

Thegovernmenthadtotakeemergencyaction.

政府只得采取緊急措施。?

Thepilotmadeanemergencylandinginafield.

飛行員在一片農(nóng)田里緊急著陸。?

Ialwayshavesomeextracashwithme

foremergencies

.

我總是隨身多帶點(diǎn)現(xiàn)金以備急需。?

Thegovernmenthasbeengranted

emergencypowers

(=todealwithanemergency)

.

政府已被授予應(yīng)急權(quán)力。遭遇encounter1.toexperiencesth,especiallysthunpleasantordifficult,whileyouaretryingtodosthelse

遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困難的事）\o"同義詞"SYN

meetwith?runinto?Weencounteredanumberofdifficultiesinthefirstweek.

我們?cè)诘谝恢苡龅搅艘恍├щy。?Ihadneverencounteredsuchresistancebefore.

我以前從未遇到過(guò)這么大的阻力。

2.(

formal

)

tomeetsb,ordiscoverorexperiencesth,especiallysb/sthnew,unusualorunexpected

偶然碰到；意外地遇見(jiàn)；與…邂逅\o"同義詞"SYN

comeacross?Shewasthemostremarkablewomanhehadeverencountered.

她是他所見(jiàn)到過(guò)的最出色的女性。新中國(guó)成立thefoundingofthePeople'sRepublic1.tostartsth,suchasanorganizationoraninstitution,especiallybyprovidingmoney

創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦（組織或機(jī)構(gòu)，尤指提供資金）\o"同義詞"SYN

establish?tofoundaclub/company

創(chuàng)辦俱樂(lè)部╱公司?Herfamilyfoundedthecollegein1895.

她的家族于1895年創(chuàng)辦了這所學(xué)院。

2.tobethefirsttostartbuildingandlivinginatownorcountry

建立，興建（城鎮(zhèn)或國(guó)家）?ThetownwasfoundedbyEnglishsettlersin1790.

這座城鎮(zhèn)是英格蘭移民于1790年建立的。

3.[

usuallypassive]

~sth(onsth)tobasesthonsth

把…基于；把…建立在?Theirmarriagewasfoundedonloveandmutualrespect.

他們的婚姻建立在愛(ài)情和互相尊重的基礎(chǔ)上。

在……的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下UnderthestrongleadershipofThereceptionist

ledtheway

totheboardroom.

接待員領(lǐng)路來(lái)到董事會(huì)會(huì)議室。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.

食用過(guò)多的糖會(huì)引起健康問(wèn)題。經(jīng)過(guò)……艱苦卓絕努力并付出犧牲throughthehardworkandsacrificeof?Herparents

madesacrifices

sothatshecouldhaveagoodeducation.

為了讓她受良好的教育，她的父母作了很多犧牲。?tomakethe

final/supremesacrifice

(=todieforyourcountry,tosaveafriend,etc.)

犧牲生命

Shesacrificedeverythingforherchildren.

她為子女犧牲了一切。取得重大戰(zhàn)略成果mademajorstrategicachievementsin

Itwasaremarkableachievementforsuchayoungplayer.

如此年輕的選手有這樣的成績(jī)真是了不起。

Evenasmallsuccessgivesyou

asenseofachievement

(=afeelingofpride)

.

即便是小小的成功也給人一種成就感。疫情防控responsetocovid-19?Inresponseto

yourinquiry...

作為對(duì)你提出的查詢(xún)的答復(fù)…

Theproductwasdeveloped

inresponseto

customerdemand.

這種產(chǎn)品是為了滿足顧客的需要而開(kāi)發(fā)的。結(jié)束cometoanend發(fā)展任務(wù)thetasksinpromotingdevelopmentPromote1.tohelpsthtohappenordevelop

促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)\o"同義詞"SYN

encourage?policiestopromoteeconomicgrowth

促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的政策?acampaigntopromoteawarenessofenvironmentalissues

提高環(huán)保意識(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)2.~sth(assth)tohelpsellaproduct,service,etc.ormakeitmorepopularbyadvertisingitorofferingitataspecialprice

促銷(xiāo)；推銷(xiāo)?Thebandhasgoneontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.

這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)已開(kāi)始巡回宣傳他們的新唱片。

?Theareaisbeingpromotedasatouristdestination.

這個(gè)地區(qū)正被推廣為旅游點(diǎn)。

3.~sb(fromsth)(tosth)[

oftenpassive]

tomovesbtoahigherrankormoreseniorjob

提升；晉升?Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.

她工作勤奮，不久就得到提升了。

?Hehasbeenpromotedtosergeant.

他已晉升為巡佐。

\o"反義詞"OPP

demote努力redoubleoureffortstodo

Youshould

put

more

effortinto

yourwork.

你應(yīng)該更加努力地工作。?Thecompanyhaslaidoff150workers

inaneffortto

savemoney.

公司為節(jié)省資金遣散了150名工作人員。?Ididn'treallyfeellikegoingout,butIamgladI

madetheeffort

.

我當(dāng)時(shí)并不很想出去，不過(guò)我很慶幸還是出去了。?Thelocal