—2023學年高三年級第三次聯(lián)考英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWetakethekidsouteveryonceinawhile,buttheygetboredifwechooseplaceslikerestaurantsorshoppingmalls.HerearesomeofthebestplacesforkidsinHyderabad.SnowWorldIfyouandyourkidslovesnow,thenSnowWorld,whichyoucanvisitbetween11:00amand8:00pm,iswhereyouneedtobe.Thebestthingisthatyoucanevenenjoythesnowduringsummers;youcanmakeasnowman,havesnowfightswithyourkids,ridetheicecarsordosomefuniceskating.Andwhenyougethungry,youcangrababiteofsometastyfoodintheicehotel.TheJumpZoneWhosaysyourkidscannothavefunwhentheweathergetswarminHyderabad?DrivewtotheJumpZone,whichallowskidsaged5~12toplayandremainsopenfrom11:00amto9:30pm,andenjoyitsvastindoorplayarea,wherethereareslides,dancefloors,toystorideon,andjumpingcastles.RamojiFilmCityRamojiFilmCity,whichremainsopenfrom9:00amto8:00pm,haseverythingyouneedforfunandentertainmentinoneplace,Yourkidswillbeamazedbythebeautifulgardens,amazingsetsformovies,andstrangestreets.Theycanalsoenjoyexcitingridesandgamesthere.NehruZoologicalParkNehruZoologicalPark,whichremainsopenfrom8:30amto5:00pm,isagreatplacetoletyourkidsspendqualitytimewithdifferentanimals.Inthisvastparkyoucanseeover100speciesofanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.Otherfunactivitiesincludeelephantrides,trainrides,andtheDinosaurPark.Italsohasanexcellentfoodcourtwhereyoucansitandenjoytastyfoodanddrinks.21.Whichplacehasthelongestopeninghours?A.SnowWorld. B.TheJumpZone.C.RamojiFilmCity. D.NehruZoologicalPark.22.WhatdoesthetextsayabouttheJumpZone?A.Itdoesn’twelcomekidsofallages.B.Itisespeciallycrowdedonwarmdays.C.Itdoesn’thaveenoughroomforsliding.D.Itattractskidswholoveplayingoutdoors.23.WhatdoSnowWorldandNehruZoologicalParkhaveincommon?A.Theybothoffertrainingsessions.B.Theybothprovideaplacefordining.C.Theybotharesuitableforextremesports.D.Theybothofferachancetoseewildspecies.BPennStationShoeRepairandShoeShineisasmallshoeshiningbusinessinNewYorkCity.Onarecentweekday,customerssatdownattheshoeshinebusinessandpulledoutnewspapersandphonestoreadwhiletheirshoesgotshined.Theshoeshinerscleanedthefootwearandaddedanoilysubstancetoprotecttheshoes'leathermaterial.Whenitwasfinished,thecustomerspaideightdollarsforthework.ShoeshininghasalonghistoryintheUnitedStates,datingbackhundredsofyears.Buttoday,duetotheCOVID-19pandemic,morepeopleworkfromhomethaninthepast.Andithasbecomepopulartowearmorecasualworkclothes.Thosemeanfewercustomersforshoeshiningbusinesses.RoryHeenanisa38-year-oldaccountantfromPhiladelphia.HesaidasayoungboyhewouldtakethetrainwithhisfathertohisofficeoneFridayeachmonthandwatchhimgetashoeshine.“AndhereIam,youknow,30yearslater,doingthesamething.So,it'scertainlysomethingthat'spasseddownovertime,”hesaid.AtDavidMesquita'sLeatherSpa,whichoperatesfiveshoerepairandshinebusinessesinthearea,therepairsarethemajorpartofitssales.Butshoeshinesarestillanimportantofferingtobringpeopleinasmostshoerepairbusinessesdon'thavetheservice.Beforethepandemic,LeatherSpahadfourshoeshinechairsatitsbusinessinsideNewYork'sGrandCentralTerminal.Itemployedsixshoeshiners.Together,theywouldcompleteabout120shinesaday.Now,thereareonlythreeshoeshinerswhodo40or50shinesadayatmost.“Trafficisslowlycomingbackin,thoughwe'restillnotback100percentofwhatwewere,”Mesquitasaid,addingthatshoeshiningisn'tsomethingthatwilleverfullygoaway.“Peopleliketotreatthemselves,”hesaid,“whetherit'sonceaweekortwiceaweekoronceeverytwoweeks.It'sjustnice.”24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutA.Thedarkfutureoftheshoeshiningbusiness.B.Reasonsforthechangeofpeople'slifestyle.C.Theriseandfalloftheshoeshiningbusiness.D.Causesofthedeclineoftheshoeshiningbusiness.25.WhatdidlittleRoryHeenandoregularlyA.Heshinedhisfather'sshoespersonally.B.Heaccompaniedhisfathertowork.C.Herecordedhisshininghisfather'sshoes.D.Hegreetedhisfatheratthetrainstation.26.Accordingtothetext,LeatherSpa'sshoeshiningservice.A.meansagreatdealtoitsoverallbusinessB.canbeenjoyedinmostshoerepairbusinessesC.ismoreprofitablethanitsshoerepairbusinessD.doesexpandgraduallyduringthepandemic27.What'sMesquita'sattitudetowardsthefutureofshoeshiningA.Mixed. B.Hopeless. C.Optimistic. D.Worried.CThere'snothingquitelikecookingovermygasstovewithbeautifulblueflame,soquicklyadjustedandsosuitedtoitspurposethatwhenthingsrunsmoothlyinlife,wesayweare“cookingwithgas”.Butinrecentyearsenvironmentalistshavebeenwarningthatgasstovesarebadfortheclimateandnotsogreatforourhealth,either.Newstudiespublishedthisyearhaveheightenedhealthworriesaboutpoisonousfumes（煙氣）inourkitchens.Istheevidencesufficienttoshiftourcookinghabits？Thebigsurpriseinonenewstudy,conductedbyenvironmentalscientistsatStanfordUniversity,istheamountofunburnedgasthatleaksintokitchenswhenastoveisoff.Theyfoundthatmorethanthreequartersofmethane（甲烷）thatescapesfromastovedoessowhenitisnotinuse,mostlikelythroughimperfectpipefittings.Second,therearethepollutantscreatedbyburningwhenastoveison,mostnotablynitrogenoxides,whichcanupsetthelungs.DrewMichanowicz,aseniorscientistatPSEHealthyEnergy,anonprofitresearchandpolicygroup,said,“Alotofusworkathomenow.Wetakeabout20,000breathsaday,andmystoveislike10feelawayfromme.Whatelseisinnaturalgas”Michanowiczalsofretsthatasmorepeopleweatherizetheirhomesandclosewindows,theyarereducingairexchange,whichmeansindoorpollutionwillbeworse.Notsurprisingly,theAmericanGasAssociationhascriticizedbothstudies,sayingthelevelsofVOCsfoundintheBostonstudyare“reassuringlylow”.WhatistheaveragehomecooktomakeofallthisTheymightfollowMichanowicz,whoboughtaninductionburner（電磁爐）anddoesmuchofhiscookingonit.Asforme,I’mmakingsomechanges.I'veswitchedtoanelectrickettleforboilingwater,anddespiteitsannoyingnoise,Inowusetheexhausthood（吸油煙機）overmystove-somethingonlyabout25to40percentofpeoplesaytheydo.Andweatherpermitting,I'llopenawindow.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherusinggasstoveaccordingtoparagraph1A.Itischallenging. B.Itisconvenient.C.Itisquitetime-consuming. D.Itisfriendlytotheenvironment.29.WhatleadsmostmethanetoescapefromastoveaccordingtothenewstudyA.Theinefficiently-burntgas. B.Thepollutantscreatedbyburning.C.Theimproperly-placedstove. D.Thepoorqualityofthepipefittings.30.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“frets”inparagraph4A.worries B.promises C.denies D.wonders31.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutA.TheinfluenceofMichanowicz. B.Theimportanceofelectricdevices.C.Thefutureofinductionburners. D.Changesofpeople'scookinghabits.DScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers（激光）tochangethepathofalightningstrike.TheexperimentwascarriedoutonSantismountaininSwitzerland,neararadioandTVtowerhitbylightningabout100timesayear.Usingaspeciallaser,theresearcherswereabletoguidethelightningstrike.Scientistshavebeentryingtofindawaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningforalongtime.Atpresent,thebestwaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningisbyputtingmetalrods（桿）onthebuildings.Theserodsareconnectedtotheground.Thelightningisattractedtotherods,whichsafelyguidetheelectricityintotheground.Butlightningrodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.Ifabuildingisverylarge,itneedsalotoflightningrods.Butsomebuildings-suchasairports-aresolargethatit'sdifficulttoprotectthewholebuildingusinglightningrods.Anotherideaistouselaserstoguidelightning.Theideaofusinglaserstoguidelightningisn'1new.Scientistshavebeenworkingontheideaforover20years.They'vesuccessfullyguidedlightningwithlasersinsidealaboratory.Butuntil2021,scientistsguidedlightningwithlasersoutside.Usingapowerfullaserthatcanfireabout1,000timesasecond,scientistsinSwitzerlandwereabletoguidelightningboltsfor164feet（50meters）.Theheatfromthelasercreatesapathofairthatislessthickthantheairaroundit.Thepathalsohasaspecialcharge.Thelightningcanfollowthispathalmostasifitwerealightningrod.Inthepast,experimentswithlasersthatfiredmoreslowlydidn'twork.Managingtoguidethelightninginanoutdoorenvironmentisaverybigstep.Butdespitetheprogress,thelaserstillisn'tagoodchoicewhenitcomestoprotectinglargebuildings.32.Tostopabuildingfrombeingstrickenbylightning,itisbestto.A.equipitwithmetalrods B.positionitawayfromairportsC.builditonlow-lyingopenground D.keepitawayfromanykindofmetal33.Whatenablesthelasertoguidethelightning?A.Itscolor. B.Itsbrightness. C.Itsspeed. D.Itsconcentration.34.WhatwilltheparagraphfollowingthetextprobablytalkaboutA.Howthelasershouldbeimprovedtoprotectlargebuildings.B.Whenthelaserwillbewidelyusedtoprotectlargebuildings.C.Whyitisunnecessarytousethelasertoprotectlargebuildings.D.Whatpreventsthelaserfrombeingusedtoprotectlargebuildings.35.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.ScientistsFindaNewUseoftheLaserB.ScientistsGuideLightningwiththeLaserC.ANewIdeaHasBeenTestedtoGuideLightningD.ANewWaytoProtectBuildingsHasBeenFound第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheImportanceofInventionsTheysaynecessityisthemotherofinvention,butinventiondrivestheeconomy.Thegreatimportanceofinventionisthatitsolvesproblemsandchangestheworld.36Anditgoesbeyondculture.Themoderneraisarguablythegreatesttimeinthehistoryoftheworldforinnovation,butnoneofitwouldhavehappenedwithouttheinventionofelectricitysuppliedondemand.Withthatoneadvancement,incamethefastest-changingperiodinhumanhistory-andthegreatestpopulationgrowth,too.37Eventhingslikethetoiletandmodernplumbingmadeitpossibletoimprovehygieneandreduceexposuretohumanwaste,whichinturnmadecitiescleanerandmoredesirabletolivein.Themodembathroomalsohelpedreducethespreadofdisease,whichinturnhelpedextendtheaveragelifeexpectancy.38Peopleeatbetter,andmoresafely,becauseofinnovationswenowtakeforgrantedliketherefrigerator,theovenandrunningtapwater.Dailylifeatworkhastransformedbecauseheavy-liftingjobscanbedonebyforklifts.Infact,technologyisreachinganewheight.39Morepeoplethaneverbeforeneedtositforwork,withofficejobsandthelikechangingourfitnesslevelandloweringtheriskofinjuryduringaworkday.Evenentertainmenthaschangedbecausenolongerdopeoplehavetomaketheirownfunbyplayinggames.40Howpeoplecommunicate,work,eat,travel,shop-it'sallsubjecttoinnovationandinvention.Advancesdon'talwaysimprovelife,though,asmanypeoplearelearningthroughtheconstant-accessstrugglesofsmartphonesandever-presentnoisepollutionincities.A.Innovationshapesthewaylifeislived.B.Theycanturntotheirphone,TVorradio.C.Factoriesareusingrobotsformanytasksnow.D.Theyhaveaffectedthewayweconsumemedia.E.Inventionsinfluenceallaspectsofmodernexistence.F.Newtechnologiesoftensimplifytheaverageperson'slife.G.AndthathasledtotheEarth'spopulationrisingsharplyinthelast150years.第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwastwenty,IhadadognamedTrixie.Shelovedmedearlybut41anyoneelse.Oneafternoon,Iwassittingonmyporch（走廊）readingabookwithTrixiebymysidewhenmycolleagueJasonwalkedby.Hestoppedandasked,“MayIcomein”Ihadno42inhim,andIwantedtofinishmybook,solsaid,“Solongasyoucangetpastmydog.”Iwasquite43thatthiswasn'tgoingtohappen,soI44reading.Heopenedthegate,walkedinandclosedit.Trixieremainedstrangely45.Jasonwalkedconfidentlytowardme.Trixiegotupand46Jasonandlickedhishand.Itseemedasiftheywerefriendsforalongtime.Heasked,“MayIsitdown”Inshockedsilence,I47.Hesaid,“Thisisaverynicedog,”lookingather48.Trixiesatwithustheentiretimestaringathim,tailwagging.Twoyearslater,JasonandIgotmarried.Hetoldmethatourstory49adogandacookie.Seeingthe50onmyface,hetoldmethis:He'dknownfrommybrotherthatifhecouldmakefriendswithmydog,thenhemighthavea51tomarryme.So,everyday,withoutmy52,he'dwalkbyourfence.WhenTrixiebarkedtoscarehimaway,he'd53heracookie.Thislastedforaboutsixmonthsuntilthedayheaskedifhecouldcomeinandsitontheporchwithme.Ofcourse,she54himinbecause,althoughIwasherfirstlove,55washersecond!We'vebeenmarriedforthirty-sixyears.Thankyou,Trixie!41.A.misled B.distrusted C.misunderstood D.disappointed42.A.belief B.experience C.doubt D.interest43.A.aware B.nervous C.sorry D.afraid44.A.finished B.avoided C.continued D.postponed45.A.modest B.still C.energetic D.optimistic46.A.stopped B.protected C.comforted D.approached47.A.admitted B.nodded C.refused D.apologized48.A.lovingly B.jokingly C.patiently D.regretfully49.A.calledfor B.leftout C.startedwith D.focusedon50.A.confusion B.anger C.concern D.embarrassment51.A.plan B.duty C.right D.chance52.A.warning B.knowledge C.recommendation D.direction53.A.make B.lend C.throw D.owe54.A.allowed B.urged C.forced D.took55.A.praise B.pleasure C.food D.friendship第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡上。About385,000peoplefrom192countriestakepartintheyearlyprojecttocountbirds.Theevent56（launch）forthefirsttime25yearsago.SteveandJanetKistlerfromtheAmericanstateofKentuckyareamongthose57（involve）themselvesinit.They'vedonesoeveryyear58thenow-internationaltraditionstartedin1998.ForMoiraDalibor,59schoolteacherfromnearbyLexington,thisisherfirstevent.She'sleadingagroupofstudentsandparentstoagarden60（collect）data.BeccaRodomsky-Bish,61worksattheCornellLabofOrnithologyinNewYork,istheproject'sleader.TheLaborganizestheGreatBackyardBirdCount（GBBC）alongwiththeNationalAudubonSocietyandBirdsCanada.“Everyyearweseeincreasedparticipation,and2022wasabigjump,”Beccasaid.InIndia,whichhadthe62（high）participationoutsidetheUSlastyear,tensofthousandsofpeoplesubmittedbirdchecklists.TheworldwidedatagoesintotheeBirddatabaseusedbyscientistsforresearchondifferentbird63（population）.TheGBBCispartofarisein“citizenscience"projectsinwhichvolunteerscollectdataaboutthe64（nature）worldforusebyresearchers.Theinformationhelpsresearcherstrackthenumbersofdifferentkindsofbirds,whichthenhelpswiththeir65（protect）.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，本周六你班將組織一次鄉(xiāng)村旅游活動。請你就此事給外教Mr.Smith寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請；2.活動內容；3.期待回復。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMr.Smith,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Eight-year-oldKayzenHuntervisitsWaffleHouseeveryweekendtohavebreakfastwithhisfamily.TheyalwayschoosetositinDevonteGardner'ssection,becausetheygetthebestcarefromtheirfavoritewaiter.ThefamilyinstantlyfeltclosetoGardner,whowouldgreetKayzenwithahigh-fiveeverytimetheyenteredtherestaurant.Kayzenneverneededtosayhisorderagain,becauseGardneralreadyknewitbyheart.Thefamilyreallybelieveshe'sthenicestpersonever,whichiswhytheywereeagertohelphimwhentheylearnedhisstory.Oneday,whilediningattherestaurantwithhisgrandfatherJohnDonofrio,KayzendiscoveredthatbehindGardner'skindnessandwarmthwerealotofpersonalstruggles.Atthetime,Gardneraskedthepairiftheyknewwherehecouldbuyanaffordablecartousetogettowork.Itturnedoutthewaiterhadbeenwalkingalongdistancetoandfromworkeveryday.Heandhisfamily,consistingofawifeandtwoyoungdaughters,werelivinginamotel（汽車旅館）roomaftertheirapartmentbecameunsuitabletolivein.Theyhadbeenlivinginamotelformonths.Kayzencouldn'terasehisfriend'sstoryfromhismind,soheimmediatelytoldhismomaboutitwhenhegothome.“WehavetostartaGoFundMepageandhelpGardnergetacar!”hekeptsaying.Hedidn'tgiveupontheideauntilhismomVittoriagavein.Theirgoalwastoget$5,000indonationssoGardnercouldpurchaseacar.Vittoriaandherhusbandwereeagertohelptheirsonachievethegoal,especiallysincetheyhadthesameexperienceyearsago.Ittookalongtimetorebuildtheirlives,buttheywereabletobounceback.Now,theywantedtohelpDevontedothesame.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Alocalnewsstationpickedupthestory,andbeforetheyknewit,moredonationsbeganpouringin.