2021年陜西省西安市普通高校對口單招英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Unless()tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

2.—What’sup.Lucy?—________.A.I’mterriblysorry.

B.I’vemetanoldfriendofmine

C.It’soverthere

D.It’sveryniceofyou

3.---Let'sgocampingthisweekend.---IamsorryIhaveworktodo.A.anumberofB.manyC.alotofD.numbersof

4.---Canyouplay()violin?---Yes，Ican.A.theB.aC.anD./

5.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust().A.asmuchB.somuchC.asmanyD.somany

6.Thisis________.A.Anne’sroompicture

B.Anne’sroom’spicture

C.apictureofroomofAnne

D.apictureofAnne’sroom

7.Itis()difficultworkthatwecan’tfinishitinashorttime.A.soB.suchC.soaD.sucha

8.WhentheysawsomanyhighbuildingsinPudong，theycouldn'thelp________，“Great!”.A.cryB.criesC.cryingD.cried

9.IfIdon'tgetanymoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday，couldI()somefromyou?A.borrowB.lendC.useD.save

10.Don’tthrowwastethingsanywhere.Wemustkeepourclassroom().A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleanly

11.I’mgoodatEnglish，soEnglishismy()subject.A.bestB.goodC.badD.better

12.()richusedtolookdownuponpoor.A.The;/B.The;theC.A;aD.A;the

13.()ofushasbeentoShanghai.A.AllB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Everyone

14.Theyoungteacherwhohasa()facecanmakehisclasses()andinteresting.A.lovely，lively

B.lovely，lovely

C.likely，friendly

D.ugly，lively

15.Didthepolicemangivemuch__________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?A.notesB.tipsC.adviceD.book

16.()mymother()mysisterwatchesTVplaysthesedays.A.Either，norB.Both，andC.Neither，orD.Neither，nor

17.---Haven’tyoufinishedthework?Youhavedoneitfortwodays---Ihaveto()ittilltomorrow.A.goondoingB.goontodoC.goonD.goto

18.Hedoesn’tsmokeandhateswomen________.A.smokesB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

19.Beijinghasmanyfamous()，()theBird’Nest(鳥巢)andtheWaterCube(水立方).

A.attracts，forexample

B.attracts，forexample

C.attractive，suchas

D.attractions，suchas

20.---Isyourbrotheraworker?---().A.No，butmysisteris

B.Yes，butmysisteris

C.No，hedoesn’tD.Yes，hedoes

二、填空題(20題)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、漢譯英(5題)27.有時候年輕夫婦不想自己包餃子。

28.他住在一個只有一扇小窗戶的小房間里。

29.只有這種方式他們才能長大獨立，變得真正成功。(使用only放句首引起的倒裝句)

30.只有到那時我才意識到話語有積極和消極的力量。(使用notuntil放句首引起的倒裝句)

31.為了找到一份好工作，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。(inorderto…)

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.

Whendoesthebusesleavehotel?

A.8:30am.B.12:30pm.C.9:00am.

33.Theshoesare________now.A.onsaleB.discountC.soldout

34.Howmanyvolunteersarewanted?A.3B.5C.6

35.Wheremayitbe?A.Inashop.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.

36.Thedrugcanbeusedtoreducethepainsof________.A.backacheB.stomachacheC.sorethroat

五、翻譯(10題)37.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

38.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.

39.Weshouldhelpthedisabledpeopleinsteadofonlyhavingpityonthem.

40.Everyonewantstogetthenewphone,justasmuchasyoudo.

41.你是否介意把收音機調(diào)低?

42.答應(yīng)我下次不能再遲到。

43.I’dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.

44.Itmayhelpsomepeople,butitmaynothelpeverybody.

45.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveatSpringFestival?

46.It’sagoodhabittolookupthenewwordsinadictionary.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defensive”meaninthepassage?A.易怒的B.攻擊性的C.外向的D.有戒心的

48.Lindaisayoungandbeautifulgirl.Thejobas()mayfithermost.A.asportteacherorareceptionist

B.acomputeroperatororacleaner

C.acleanerorashopassistant

D.areceptionistorashopassistant

49.Whatplacedidhisfatherwanthimtoworkin?A.Aschool.B.Anoffice.C.Ahouse.D.Ashop.

50.Inwhichfilmwasthedirectoralsoanactor?()A.THEROADRINGTWENTIES

B.STRANGERTHANFICTION

C.HIGHPLAINSDRIFTER(1972)

D.KRAMERVERSUSKRAMER(1979)

51.Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?()A.InthecompanyB.AthomeC.AtschoolD.Intheoffice

52.Manyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause().A.theyareinterestedinfootball

B.theyarefootballfans

C.theythinktheirfavouriteplayersaregreat

D.allofA，BandC

53.Whatcanpeopleinbigcitiesdo?Theycan().A.gotodifferentkindsofmuseums

B.seeallkindsofplaysandfilms

C.buythingsfromallovertheworld

D.A，BandC

54.Whichisnottalkedaboutinthispassage?A.NewYorkandLondonarebigcities,andalsoisParis.

B.Bigcitiesarebetterthansmallcities.

C.Bigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.

D.Bigcitieshavealotofseriousproblems.

55.BQiaoisasixth-graderatYuhuiPrimarySchool.Heisonly12yearsoldbuthasbeensmokingforthreeyears.Liu，15，isaJunior2studentatChichengNo.2MiddleSchool.Hebegansmokingfouryearsago.”Smokingispartofmylife，”Liusaid.QiaoandLiuarenotthoseboys’realnames.Buttheirproblem.smoking.isaveryrealproblem.Inmanycountries.smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.Mostsmokersstartintheirteens（yearsofaperson’sagefrom13to19）orearlier.Astudyof8,000BeijingstudentslastMaytoldusthatsmokingisaproblemformanyChinesekids.Morethan21%ofmiddleschoolstudentsand6%ofprimaryschoolpupilssaidtheysmoked.“Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly.theywillprobablygetaddictedtonicotine.Anditwillbeveryhardtogiveuplateron.”saidaprofessor.Everyyear，aboutfourmillionpeoplediebecauseofsmoking.Andifpeoplekeepsmoking，thatnumberwillgouptoabout10millionayearby2030，theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says.Sowehavetolearnandtellothersaboutthedangersofsmoking.Thesentence“Smokingispartofmylife.”probablymeans“________”.

A.Idon’tsmokeveryoften

B.Smokingisveryimportanttome

C.Idon’tsmokeatall

D.1’mgoingtogiveupsmoking

56.Theword“vinegar”inthesentencemeans().A.糖B.醬油C.辣椒D.醋

參考答案

1.A除非被邀請發(fā)言，否則你在議會上應(yīng)保持沉默。

2.B

3.C

4.Aplaytheviolin演奏樂器要用the。

5.C

6.D這是安的房間的照片。根據(jù)句意故選D。

7.B

8.C句意：當(dāng)他們看到浦東這么多高樓時，他們情不自禁的大叫一聲“太棒了！”couldn’thelpdoing…意為“情不自禁做……”根據(jù)句意故選C。

9.A如果我周五不能從我父母那里借到錢，我能從你這里借一些嗎。borrow表示借進(jìn)來，lend表示借出去，這里選A。

10.B不要亂扔垃圾，我們要保持教室清潔。keepclean保持整潔干凈。

11.A我擅長英語，所以英語是我（成績）最好的科目。

12.B富人過去看不起窮人。

13.D

14.A擁有一副親切臉的老師能使他的課堂生動有趣。

15.C句意：警察給了很多關(guān)于如何保護(hù)個人信息的建議了嗎？giveadviceon意為“給關(guān)于……建議”?？崭袂懊嬗衜uch，說明應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞。A，B，D都是可數(shù)名詞。故選C。

16.D這些天我媽媽和妹妹都不看電視劇了。Either...or要么...要么；Both....and兩者都；Neither...nor既不...也不。

17.A你完成工作了嗎？你已經(jīng)做了兩天了——我明天還得繼續(xù)做。goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事。

18.D他不吸煙也討厭女人吸煙。hatesb.doingsth.意為“厭惡某人做某事”。故選D。

19.D北京有許多著名的景點，例如，鳥巢和水立方。

20.A

21.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

22.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。

23.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

24.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項。

25.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

26.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

27.Sometimesyoungcouplesdon’twanttomakedumplingsbythe