2021年黑龍江省雞西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation（）

A.getB.involveC.findD.keep

2.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink（）

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

3.Theactivitywasdelayed,______wasexactly______wewanted（）

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

4.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain（）

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

5.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

6.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

7.Ireallyappreciate（）tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanageitbymyself

A.youtooffer

B.thatyouoffer

C.youroffering

D.youtohaveoffered

8.Itwassoonaftertheeconomiccrisissalesofe-businessstartedtogrow（）

A.whyB.howC.whereD.that

9.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

10.Ifyouhavedifficultyyourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible（）

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

11._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend（）

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

12.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways______thepoint（）

A.forB.onC.atD.to

13.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty（）isendhimaninvitation

A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after

14.Bytheendofnextmonthhe（）everythinginschool

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.finishes

D.willhavefinished

15.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

16.Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened（）

A.whenIrealizedmycarelessness

B.thatIrealizedmycarelessness

C.asIrealizedmycarelessness

D.whenmycarelessnesshasbeenrealized

17.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

18.WhenIwasachild,Iused（）totheriverandbatheintheevening

A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going

19.Wearesometimes（）ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

20.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

25.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

26.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

27.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

28.72.____（）

29.74.____（）

30.75.____（）

31.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

32.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

33.

6.____

四、翻譯(10題)34.直到現(xiàn)在，我們才算相互了解（）

35.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment

36.我得來和你商量一下應(yīng)采取什么措施應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)局面（）

37.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.我很感激你的建議，它幫助了我與同學(xué)們相處融洽（）

38.Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat

39.他對(duì)這所大學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)如此之大，以至于新圖書館是以他的名字命名的

40.如果方便的話，請(qǐng)幫我確認(rèn)一下明天的行程

41.近幾年來，越來越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)自然資源的重要性

42.（）我公司是我國(guó)最大的棉布襯衫供應(yīng)商這一事實(shí)，足以證明我公司的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)良。

A.Thefactwhichwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

B.Thefactwhichweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

C.Thefactthatwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

D.Thefactthatweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts

43.無論多么困難，他都堅(jiān)信自己有一天一定能成功

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

45.Passage3

Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnectwithanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon'tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplysayingI'msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,andtotakehimoutofhisexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI'msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

46.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer_____（）

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

47.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral，thatitiswasteful，andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（85）Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed（使……不能行動(dòng)）byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning，sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements，thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking，theyaremerelyprocrastinating（延誤）—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators，somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking，planning，contemplating（深思）andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff（磨洋工）.Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy，particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes，beinglazy—thatis，takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking，resting，orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____（）

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

48.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthrough______thattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence（）

A.classicalconditioning

B.neitherofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.someothersortsofconditioning

49.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____（）

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

50.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand（peoplebuymoreshoes）andadecreaseinsupply（producersmakefewershoes）.Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis＄30.＄30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus（過剩）—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply（）

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

51.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto________（）

A.makefurniturefromwood

B.bringplasticbottleddrinks

C.recyclerubbishbythemselves

D.drinkfreefreshwater

52.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted（）

A.Theneedsofthemarket

B.Theefficiencyofproduction

C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser

D.Thepreferencesofthedealer

53.Accordingtopsychologists（心理學(xué)家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)；

（2）產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.B父母應(yīng)該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子的教育中。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bget：獲得，變得；involve：涉及，牽涉，使參與，常用短語(yǔ)為involvesb.insth.，意為使某人參與某事；find：找到；keep：保存，保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.B——瑪麗，你為什么如此沮喪？

——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒有你認(rèn)為的那么友善。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配，意為挑某人的毛病，找某人的茬兒。故選B

3.A活動(dòng)推遲了，而這正是我們所希望的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其中包含一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)空指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，而從句中缺少wanted的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選A

4.D一天下午我又去拜訪了懷特小姐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡，要求；callin：邀請(qǐng)，召來；calloff:取消；callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.D直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到自己把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句notuntilhearrivedhome，應(yīng)用連接詞that。故選D

6.A這個(gè)男孩列舉了幾個(gè)例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配，意為支持。故選A

7.C我真的很感激你會(huì)幫助我，但是我確信我自己能夠處理好。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cappreciate在這里意為感謝，感激，其后跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，名詞或動(dòng)名詞前可以加形容詞性物主代詞表示所有者或動(dòng)作發(fā)出者，根據(jù)題意本題應(yīng)選C

8.D經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)剛結(jié)束不久，電子商務(wù)的銷售量便開始增長(zhǎng)了。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉Itwas和空處，句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，故可判斷該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soonaftertheeconomiccrisis，所以連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選D

9.CC句意：赫平先生是在中國(guó)工作的外國(guó)專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C項(xiàng)

10.D如果你支付賬單有困難，請(qǐng)盡快告訴我。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dhavedifficulty（in）doingsth.為固定用法，意為在做……方面有困難，其中動(dòng)名詞作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，介詞in可省略，所以空處應(yīng)用paying。故選D。類似的使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的句型還有havetrouble/agoodtime（in）doingsth.等

11.CC句意：由于沒有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系，又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定，所以選C

12.D

13.B

14.D到下個(gè)月月末，他將會(huì)完成學(xué)校的一切事情。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示到這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。故選D

15.C句意：我們沒有及時(shí)完成工作，既然你在那兒，你本應(yīng)該幫助我們的。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實(shí)際沒有做，有時(shí)用來提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔；而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè)，意為一定，肯定。因此，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

16.B直到事故發(fā)生我才意識(shí)到我的粗心大意。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis（was）…that…。that前面是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，可以是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人時(shí)，也可以用who來替換that，而when和as不能用在that的位置。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型只是用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，并不改變?cè)瓉淼木湟夂徒Y(jié)構(gòu)，只要把需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在that之前就可以了。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該選B

17.D然而，和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：導(dǎo)致；holdon：堅(jiān)持，抓住；keepto：遵守，（使）限于。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.BB句意：在我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候我常常晚上去河里洗澡。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B

19.C有時(shí)我們會(huì)對(duì)生活中的自私自利感到內(nèi)疚，盡管我們性格上大多還是慷慨大方的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚。故選C

20.D句意：我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司，屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是四種不同的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的for（后接一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)），以及題意中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年，可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止動(dòng)作的持續(xù)或存在的狀態(tài)。因此，選D

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎？）符合語(yǔ)境

34.DD相互了解應(yīng)譯為beacquaintedwitheachother。A項(xiàng)增譯了finally的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，用詞準(zhǔn)確，為正確選項(xiàng)。故選D

35.因此，他們配偶對(duì)他們關(guān)注上的任何減少都可能被看作是拒絕或拋棄?！揪觥勘绢}考查對(duì)幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯。Asaresult意為結(jié)果，因此；lessening為名詞，意為減少，縮?。籦ethoughtof…as意為……被……看作是

36.AA和……商量應(yīng)譯為discusswith;采取措施應(yīng)譯為takemeasures;應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)譯為copewith/dealwith。B項(xiàng)漏譯了來，應(yīng)對(duì)也翻譯得不正確；C項(xiàng)用了wouldcome，不合語(yǔ)境，采取措施也翻譯得不正確；D項(xiàng)漏譯了應(yīng)對(duì)這一局面。綜合可知，選A

37.DD根據(jù)題干可知，本句可譯為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。題干中的它可用which，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。感激可譯為begratefulfor，與……相處融洽可譯為geton/alongwellwith。且根據(jù)題干可知，它幫助了我與同學(xué)們相處融洽是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。綜上分析可知，選D

38.不是運(yùn)動(dòng)員就是教練應(yīng)該對(duì)這次比賽的失利負(fù)責(zé)

39.Hemadesuchgreatcontributionstotheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim

40.Ifitisconvenient,pleasehelpmeconfirmtomorrow'sschedule

41.Inthepastfewyears,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthenaturalresources

42.C最大的棉布襯衫供應(yīng)商應(yīng)譯為thelargestsupplierofcottonshirt，故排除B和D項(xiàng)。這一事實(shí)應(yīng)譯為thefactthat…,用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋fact的內(nèi)容。故答案為C

43.However/Nomatterhowdifficultitmaybe,hefirmlybelievesthathewillsucceedsomeday

44.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句可推知，A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第二段第三句可推知，C項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)中的never過于絕對(duì)，且與第二段第一句意思相悖。故選B

45.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三句…isourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.和倒數(shù)