2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.

—Sheis（）thanunfriendly.I’mafraid

A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy

2.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome（）

A.couldn’thavespoken

B.mayhavespoken

C.musthavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken

3.Theywere____forahoneymoonaftertheirweddingceremony（）

A.offB.downC.inD.up

4.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

5.Itwas_____hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

6.Marysaiditwas______boxformetocarry（）

A.atooheavyB.tooaheavyC.tooheavyaD.tooheavy

7.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith（）

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

8.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight（）

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

9.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____（）

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

10.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

15.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

16.68.____（）

17.74.____（）

18.75.____（）

19.69.____（）

20.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

21.67.____（）

22.72.____（）

23.70.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.他寧愿聽別人講也不愿表達自己的觀點

25.從上述討論來看，我們得出的結(jié)論是：應(yīng)該立即采取措施來控制空氣污染

26.他辜負了父母對他的期望

27.這項研究沒有將人們的生活方式和生活習(xí)慣考慮在內(nèi)（）

28.（）盡管已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)出一定程度的經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇，但沒有跡象表明世界經(jīng)濟危機在未來幾個月會減緩。

A.Thereisnotasignthattheworldeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextfewmonths,althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight.

B.Thereisnoindicationthattheworldeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextmonth,althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight.

C.Thereisnosignthattheworldeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextfewmonths,althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight.

D.Althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight,thereisnoindicationthattheeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextfewmonths

29.Itwasnotuntilyesterdayeveningthathechangedhismind

30.他為自己被大學(xué)錄取而感到自豪，他媽媽對他也很滿意（）

31.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus

32.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur

33.他在大學(xué)里所學(xué)到的東西已徹底改變了他的生活

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees（）

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

35.Researchesshowthatmanypeopledonotleaveallorganizationsbutleaveaboss.Soitisvitalthatwhenyouapplyforaposition,younotonlylookattheorganizationandtherole,butalsointerviewyourfutureboss.Applyingforanewjobisatwo-waystreet—theyselectyouandyouselectthem.

Beforeyougototheinterview,writedownwhatyourselectionstandardsareforaneffectiveboss.Youcanmakealistofselectioncriteria,suchas:Whatmadeyourlastbossgoodforyou?Howdoyouliketobetrained?Howdoyoulikeyourbosstocommunicatewithyou?

Thenyouplacetheminorderofimportance.Themostimportantshouldbeontopofthelist.Onceyouareclearonyourstandards,youmaygetsomeideaofhowyourfuturebossoperatesbythewaytheinterviewisconductedForexample,diditstartandfinishontime?Howformalorinformalwastheroom?

WhentheinterviewgetstotheDoyouhaveanyquestions?stage,youmightliketoasksomequestions.Withwell-preparedquestions,youcandevelopaverygoodideaofyourfutureboss’smanagementstyle

Manypeopleleaveanorganizationbecause_______（）

A.thebossdoesn’tliketheemployees

B.theydon’tliketheboss

C.theorganizationisnotgood

D.theorganizationisnotimportant

36.Gothroughourchildhoodpictureswithourparentsto__________（）

A.prepareanalbum

B.recallthehappytime

C.arguewithourparents

D.enjoybeautifulpictures

37.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

38.Passage3

Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We’reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornotsosaltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake____（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

39.Politiciansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeskilledattellingliesthat______（）

A.willallowthemtogainsomebenefits

B.seemtobestrangebutinteresting

C.canmakewomenbelievetobetrue

D.maykeepbetterrelationswithothers

40.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?

A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject.

B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree.

C.Studentsneedtoworkhard.

D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying.

41.Thepurposeofthiswritingis_____（）

A.tooffercareerguidetoyoungpeople

B.totellyoungpeopletheimportanceofthefirstjob

C.toinstructyoungpeoplehowtocommunicatewithpeople

D.toadviseyoungpeopleongoodworkinghabits

42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.WhatIsself-plagiarism?

B.HowDoPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWork?

C.TheEssenceofself-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentAboutself-plagiarism

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請一個職位，請寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請

參考答案

1.D——我在想為什么瑪麗對我們這樣不友好?！艺J為與其說她是不友好，倒不如說她是太害羞。本題考查固定搭配more…than…的用法，意為與其說……倒不如說……，比……多（更）

2.A他不可能在會議上發(fā)言，因為他已經(jīng)回家了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，前一句是對過去情況的否定推測。couldn’thavedone表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……，符合題意；mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經(jīng)……;musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定已經(jīng)……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了。故選A

3.A

4.B不論這項工作多么難，我們必須完成它。

［考點］狀語從句

5.D直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】D在強調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用固定的強調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語untilhearrivedhome，對此進行強調(diào)時，應(yīng)將not置于被強調(diào)部分里面。故選D

6.C瑪麗說這盒子對我來說太重了，我搬不動。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctoo+形容詞+a/an+名詞+forsb.todo是固定搭配，意為對某人來說太……而不能……，是固定搭配too…to…（太……而不能）的一種變體。故選C

7.A我買了太多有用的參考書，以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于，前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A

8.B【翻譯】要不是因為英語考試，我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。［考點］虛擬語氣B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor：要不是，可用于虛擬語氣，符合題意。inspiteof：盡管；becauseof：因為；asfor：至于，均無此用法。

9.B［翻譯］噪音太大以至于人們無法聽到演講者講話。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B此題很容易與makesb.do這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆，makesb.do中的sb.與其后的動詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而makeoneselfdone中的oneself與其后的動詞不是主謂關(guān)系，而是動賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動形式，此句中指speaker使他自己被（人們）聽到，故選heard

10.B當他真的做錯事時，他愿意去道歉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，減輕;relate：涉及，認同。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.A

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.E

19.B

20.E

21.D

22.D

23.A

24.Hewouldratherlistentowhatotherssaythanexpresshisownopinion

25.Judgingfromtheabovediscussion,wehavecometotheconclusionthatmeasuresshouldbetakenatoncetocontrolairpollution

26.Hefailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations

27.DDA項意思與題干表達的意思相反，且表示考慮時consider不與intoaccount搭配；B項漏譯了生活習(xí)慣；C項誤譯了這項研究和將……考慮在內(nèi)。故選D

28.Ｃ由盡管一詞可知，前半句可以譯為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；復(fù)蘇可譯為recovery；沒有跡象表明……可用固定句型Thereisnosign/indicationthat…表示。根據(jù)分析可知，C項最符合題意。Thereisnosign/indicationthat…意為沒有跡象表明……為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，sign/indication前不用冠詞，所以A項錯誤；B項將在未來幾個月錯譯為inthenextmonth（在下個月）；D項將世界經(jīng)濟危機譯成了theeconomiccrisis，漏譯了世界一詞。故選C

29.直到昨天晚上他才改變了他的主意

30.CC為……感到自豪應(yīng)譯為beproudof；被……錄取應(yīng)譯為beadmittedinto；對……（很）滿意應(yīng)譯為be（quite）satisfied/pleasedwith。A項錯將對……（很）滿意譯成了ispleasedto（樂于）；B項錯將為……感到自豪譯成了ispleasedwith（對……滿意）；C項表達貼切，符合題意；D項的兩個句子之間缺少連接詞。故選C

31.幸運的是，一個由五位頂尖心理學(xué)家組成的團隊已經(jīng)為我們完成了這項工作

32.當你上大學(xué)攻讀學(xué)位時,你已經(jīng)決定要進行專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí),而不再是一個業(yè)余愛好者了。【精析】本句考查時間狀語從句的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中包含了一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，其中for意為為了。decidetodo意為決定做；ratherthan意為而不是；professionally意為專業(yè)地；amateur意為業(yè)余愛好者

33.Whathelearnedatcollegehaschangedhislifethoroughly

34.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.可推知，受測者在辨認伴侶時是有困難的。故選B

35.B推理判斷題。題干大意為：許多人離開一家公司是因為_______。根據(jù)本文第一句話Researchesshowthatmanypeopledonotleaveallorganizationsbutleaveaboss.調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多人不是離開了這個公司而是離開了一個老板?？赏浦驗樗麄儾幌矚g他們的老板。故選擇B

36.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第三欄中的Whydon’tyouprepareanalbumofyourchildhoodandgothroughitwithyourparents?Theywillloverecallingthehappytime.可知，和父母一起瀏覽童年的照片，可以一起回憶過去的快樂時光。故選B

37.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知，D項與此句意思相符。故選D

38.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二、三句We’reeatingawaytoomuchsalt…farmorethantheu