高級(jí)英語寫作知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新西安外國語大學(xué)緒論單元測試

1.

Makethechoice(s)thatcanbestanswerthequestion.Whatisareadingjournal?

參考答案:

Itisonlyforyourownuse.;

Itisadiaryofyourthoughtprocesses.

1.

Marktheletterthatidentifiesthetoneforeachofthefollowingsentences._____1)Baseballwasinventedasanurbangameinorderforownerstomakemoney,playerstobecomearrogant,andspectatorstodrinkoverpricedbeer.

參考答案:

humorous

Thereareusuallyfourwaysofwritingareadingjournal:Free-writing,notes-response,question-answer,andmultimedia.

參考答案:

對

Whatisthenameofthiscourse?

參考答案:

高級(jí)英語寫作

Translate“plagiarism”intoChinese.

參考答案:

抄襲

第一章測試

Marktheletterthatidentifiesthetoneforeachofthefollowingsentences._____Baseballwasinventedasanurbangameinorderforownerstomakemoney,playerstobecomearrogant,andspectatorstodrinkoverpricedbeer.

參考答案:

humorous

Marktheletterthatidentifiesthetoneforthefollowingsentence.______ThePuritanscametothenewlandforreligiousfreedom,yettheyallowedlittlefreedomtotheirfollowers.AnneHutchinsonwasbanishedfromthecolonyforpreachingthatsalvationcancomethroughgoodworks.

參考答案:

ironic

AccordingtoarecentstudyinabookcalledLivingWell,65%ofnewlymarriedcouplesinlargecitiesdo

notwanttohavebabieswithinayear.

參考答案:

objective

Inareadingjournal,wecanwriteabouttheexperienceofourdailyreading.

參考答案:

對

Insteadofusingwords,areadingjournalcanalsousedrawingsorpictures.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

第二章測試

RecognizingtheSummary:Forthefollowingparagraph,choosethesummaryyouthinkisthebest.

Sociolinguisticsisconcernedwiththeethnographyofspeaking,thatis,withculturalandsubculturalpatternsofspeechvariationindifferentsocialcontexts.Thesociolinguistmightask,forexample,whatkindsofthingsonetalksaboutincasualconversationswithastranger.AforeignermayknowEnglishvocabularyandgrammarwellbutmaynotknowthatonetypicallychatswithastrangerabouttheweatherorwhereonecomesfrom,andnotaboutwhatoneatethatdayorhowmuchmoneyoneearns.AforeignermaybefamiliarwithmuchofthecultureofaNorthAmericancity,butifthatpersondivulgestherealstateofhisorherhealthandfeelingstothefirstpersonwhosays,“Howareyou?”heorshehasmuchtolearnabout“smalltalk”inNorthAmericanEnglish.Similarly,NorthAmericanstendtogetconfusedinsocietieswheregreetingsarequitedifferentfromours.Peopleinsomeothersocietiesmayaskagreeting,“Whereareyougoing?”or“Whatareyoucooking?”SomeAmericansmaythinksuchquestionsarerude;othersmaytrytoanswerinexcruciatingdetail,notrealizingthatonlyvagueanswersareexpected,justaswedon’treallyexpectadetailedanswerwhenweaskpeople“Howareyou?”

(qtd.fromJudithResnick&LannyLester,Text&Thought,pp.194-195)

參考答案:

Sociolinguistsareinterestedinhowspeechisusedindifferentculturesanddifferentsocialcontexts,suchasinmakingsmalltalkandgreetingpeople.

Youcouldsimplywindupwithtossedwordsalad.Ontheotherhand,carefullywrittensentencescanhelpshowhowtheseparate/individualfactsandideasfittogethertobuildthe

____ofthewhole.

參考答案:

meaning

Ifyoursentencesarecarelesslyformed/written,notonlywillthesummarybeunreadable,youwillalsolosetheconnectionamongthepiecesof

_____inthesummary.

參考答案:

information

Readthefollowingpassagecarefully,andfillineachblankwithanappropriateword.

Thekeytowritinganeffectivesummaryiscombiningthematerialyouchoosetoincludeinto_____,coherentsentencesandparagraphs.

參考答案:

clear;concise;compact

Readthefollowingparagraph

Themostdepressingthingaboutanillnessisthesenseofbeingleftoutorbrushedasidebyitfromthemainstreamofliving.Whenapersonisill,hecannotkeepupwiththeworldofhealthypeople.Lifebeginstooccurwithouthim.Evenlanguageseemstochange.Whatissaidtoasickpersondoesnotinvolvehim,andthereforehebeginstointerpretitdifferently.Helosestouchwiththeouter,healthyworld.Hissenseofisolationisincreasedratherthanlessenedbytheregularvisitsofthedoctor.Thedoctorlabelsthesickperson’sdiseaseandconfineshimtohisspecialplace.Withtactandskill,thedoctorcompletesthepatient’shelplessnessandmakesfinalhisdivisionfromtheworldofstrongarms,soundlegs,clearskin,andlungsthatbreathedeeply.Thesickperson’sonlyhopeistoreturntolifeagain,andheclingstothethoughtofgettingwell.

(qtd.fromKathleenE.Sullivan,ParagraphPractice,p.125)

參考答案:

READ

第三章測試

書籍的文內(nèi)引用OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAin-textcitationsishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.1.Thestudentisquotingfrompage79ofthefollowingsource:Marshall,Eliot.Legalization:ADebate.NewYork:Chelsea,1988.TherearetwoworksbyMarshallinthelistofworkscited.

參考答案:

Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(Legalization79).

轉(zhuǎn)引他人作品的文內(nèi)引用OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAin-textcitationsishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.

ThestudentisquotingRabbiIsaacP.Friedfrompage38ofthefollowingnewspaperarticle:Treaster,JosephB.“HealingHerborNarcotic?MarijuanaasMedication.”NewYorkTimes14Nov.1993:38+.

參考答案:

“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?”(qtd.inTreaster38).

參考同一作者兩部及以上作品時(shí)，引用一部作品的文內(nèi)引用OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAin-textcitationsishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.

Thestudentisquotingfrompage623ofthefollowingessay:Bangs,Lester.“WhereWereYouWhenElvisDied?”RockandRollIsHeretoStay.Ed.WilliamMcKeen.NewYork:Norton,2000.623-27.ThepaperincludesanotherworkbyBangs.

參考答案:

BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(“WhereWereYou”623).

書籍的參考文獻(xiàn)格式OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAworkscitedentriesishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.Thestudenthasquotedfrompage580ofTheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates,2ndcompactedition,writtenbyJamesL.Roark,MichaelP.Johnson,PatriciaClineCohen,SarahStage,AlanLawson,andSusanM.Hartmannandpublishedin2003byBedford/St.Martin’sinBoston.

參考答案:

Roark,JamesL.,etal.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.2ndcompacted.Boston:Bedford,2003.

電影的參考文獻(xiàn)格式OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAworkscitedentriesishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.Thestudenthasquoteddialoguefromthe1972filmTheGodfather,starringMarlonBrandoandA1PacinoanddirectedbyFrancisFordCoppola.TheFilmwasdistributedbyParamount.

參考答案:

TheGodfather.Dir.FrancisFordCoppola.Perf.MarlonBrandoandA1Pacino.Paramount,1972.Film.

第四章測試

Whatarethebasiccriteriaforananalyticaltool?()

參考答案:

Beingabletorevealtherelationshipamongtheseparts.

;Beinglegitimateandwell-matchedtotheobjectsbeingstudied.

;Beingabletoindicatethemeaningoftheobjectasawhole.

;Beingabletosystematicallydividetheobjectintoparts.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeakeyfeatureofawell-writtenanalysisessay?()

參考答案:

Havingamainfocus.

;Payingsharpattentiontodetails.

;Beingcriticalinanalysis.

;Havingakeeninsight.

Whatdowedotoguaranteetheeffectivenessofananalysisessay?()

參考答案:

Locatesufficientevidences.

;Checktherelevanceandcurrencyofthesources.

;Usebothprimaryandsecondarysources.

;Citetheevidencestosupporteachclaim.

Whatisimportantforaliteraryanalysis?（）

參考答案:

Aspecialperspective.

;Amainfocus.

;Ananalyticaltool.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeapitfallinaliteraryanalysis?()

參考答案:

Havinglittleevidences.

;Onlysummarizingthestory.

;Onlylistingfacts.

;Providingnointerpretations.

第五章測試

Youmayhavetomakeexplicitanindirectconnectionbetweentwoseparatesources._____

參考答案:

對

Inthefinalwritingofyoursynthesis,youmustexplaineachsourcematerialclearlytoyourreaders.

_____

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Tomaketheconnectioncleartoreaders,usetransitionsbetweensections._____

參考答案:

對

Insideyourarguments,eachofyourreasonsneedstobesupportedeitherbysub-argumentsorbyevidence.Thekindsofevidencemostoftenusedinargumentare:

_____.

參考答案:

statistics;factualdata;examples

ReadtheintroductoryparagraphExportingAmericanCulture:DisneylandinJapanandFrance

Sinceitsopeningin1955,DisneylandhasbeenviewedasanimportantpartofAmericanpopularculture.Onecriticnotes,"America'stwoenduringgiftstomoderncivilizedlifeareitsmusic,basedonblackculture,andWaltDisney"(Pilger10).Buildingonthetraditionofworlds'fairs,Disneyiscreditedwith"developingtheprototypeofatechnologicallyadvanced,immenselyentertaining,andcommerciallyfeasibleamusementparkincontemporarysociety"(Weinstein147).Accordingtoonescholar,Disneyland'ssuccessisduetoitsabilitytoreflectandreinforce"America'smostimportantbeliefs,values,ideals,andsymbols"(Weinstein151).

參考答案:

read

第六章測試

Readthebeginningofastudent’sproposalessayTheAthleteontheSidelinesIt’smidseasonincheernation.Thiswinter,thousandsofgirlswilltraveloncollegeall-starteamstotakepartincompetitionsacrossthecountry.Practicingmorethan20hoursaweek,theywillrefinearoutineofbackflips,hansprings,round-offsandsplits—allperfectlysynchronizedandtimedtoanOlympicsecond.Theirgoal:firstplace.Theirgame:competitivecheerleading,oneofthefastest-growingsportsforwomeninAmerica.

Fortoomanyyears,cheerleadinghasbeenthesubjectofderision.SportsIllustratedhaslampoonedit.ManyAmericansfailtodistinguishitfromthesidelineshowstheDallasCowboyscheerleadersputon.BackwhenIwasacheerleaderinhighschoolinthelate70s,wewerecalledasideshow.Inthosedays,weperformedateverysportingevent—football,basketballandbaseball.…

Asinmostproposalarguments,thestudent’sfirsttaskistoconvincereadersthataproblemexists.Shehastopersuadereaderstotakecompetitivecheerleadingseriouslyandtoshowthemwhyitisproblematicforcompetitivecheerleadersnottobegrantedvarsitysportsstatus.

參考答案:

read

Inthejustificationpart,you_____youraudiencethatyourproposalshouldbeenacted.

參考答案:

persuade

Aproposalusuallyhasthreemajorcomponents.

參考答案:

對

Problem-solutionessaysarealsocalled"proposals."

參考答案:

對

Proposalsusuallyappearinthreeforms:practicalproposals,researchedpolicyproposalsandproposalspeeches.

參考答案:

對

第七章測試

Insideyourarguments,eachofyourreasonsneedstobesupportedeitherbysub-argumentsorbyevidence.Thekindsofevidencemostoftenusedinargumentsupportare:

_____.

參考答案:

statistics;

factualdata;

examples

Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifywhichevidenceitusestosupportthemainidea.Eachyear,malariakillsatleastonemillionpeopleandcausesmorethan300millioncasesofacuteillness.Forchildrenworldwide,it’soneoftheleadingcausesofdeath.Theeconomicburdenissignificanttoo:malariacostsAfricamorethan$12billioninlostgrowtheachyear.IntheUnitedStates,hundredsofmillionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonmosquitocontrol.Thetypeofevidenceusedinthisparagraphis_____

參考答案:

data

Therearecriteriausedtoevaluateevidenceinanargumentessay.

參考答案:

對

Readthefollowingessayandidentifywhichorganizationalpatternituses:A.One-sidedargument

B.Two-sidedargument

Topic:Aperson’sworthnowadaysseemstobejudgedaccordingtosocialstatusandmaterialpossessions.Old-fashionedvalues,suchashonour,kindnessandtrust,nolongerseemimportant.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?

Giventhepowerandinfluenceofthesuperrich,itmightseemasifsocialstatusandmaterialpossessionsarethenewsymbolsofpersonalworth,butineverydaylifeIdonotthinkthisistrue.

Itisapparentthatmostcelebritiestodayareadmiredorenviedsolelyfortheirmaterialwealthorpositioninvarioussocialhierarchies.Manyofthesepeopleareknowntoturntheirbacksonfriends,cheatontheirspousesorspendtheireveningsover-indulginginalcoholand/ordrugs.Thingslikeowningamansion,drivinganexpensivecarandgettingintoA-listpartiesareexaltedaboveold-fashionedvalues.Ultimately,though,itisthemanyreadersofgossipmagazinesandcelebrityblogswhoreinforcetheseideas.

Nevertheless,Idobelievethatintheirday-to-daylivesmostpeoplestillbelieveinvaluessuchashonor,kindnessandtrust.Insomewaymostofuswanttoformlovingfamilies,raiseourchildrentobegoodcitizens,standupforthedowntroddenandprotectourcommunitiesfromharm.Westillformfriendships,romancesandbusinesspartnershipsbasedonold-fashionedcriteria.Whenourtrustisabusedorweareunfairlytreated,weseethatasamajorviolationofourrelationshipandwejudgethewrongdoeraccordingly.

Inconclusion,Ibelievethereissometruthtothenotionthatstatusandpossessionshavesupersededold-fashionedvaluesasameasureofaperson’sworth.Lookingbeyondthetabloids,however,itisapparentthatmostordinarypeoplehavestillpreservedanold-fashionedconscience.

參考答案:

read

Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.Attheheartofanyargumentisanissue

,whichwecandefineasaquestionthatinvitesmorethanone_____answerandthusleadstoperplexityordisagreement.

參考答案:

reasonable

第八章測試

Whatkindofevidencecanbeusedtosupportyourreview?意思是：什么樣的證據(jù)可以用來支持你的評(píng)論？

參考答案:

對

Inmostcountriesoftheworldthepopulationisincreasingalarmingly.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoor,underdevelopedcountries.Overpopulationcausesaconsiderablenumberofproblems.意為：世界上大多數(shù)國家的人口正以驚人的速度增長。在貧窮、不發(fā)達(dá)的國家尤其如此。人口過多引起了相當(dāng)多的問題。

參考答案:

對

Youthdrugabuseisaseriousproblemnowadaysinmanycultures.Notonlyisillegaldruguseontherise,butchildrenasyoungastenyearsoldareexperimentingwithalcoholandtobacco.Thereasonsforthisbehaviourareunclear,butcertainsociologistsblametheexamplessetbytheirelders.意為：青年吸毒是當(dāng)今許多文化中的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題。不僅非法毒品的使用在增加，而且十歲以下的孩子也在嘗試煙酒。這種行為的原因尚不清楚，但某些社會(huì)學(xué)家指責(zé)他們的老人所樹立的榜樣。

參考答案:

對

Thesedays,manypeopleareafraidofnucleartechnologybecauseofthedangersassociatedwithitsuse.Inmyopinion,althoughitistruethatnuclearweaponsposethegreatestthreattolife,theuseofnucleartechnologyforpeacefulpurposesalsocarriessomeseriousrisks.意為：這些天來，許多人害怕核技術(shù)，因?yàn)樗褂玫奈ｋU(xiǎn)。我認(rèn)為，盡管核武器對生命構(gòu)成最大的威脅是正確的，但和平目的使用核技術(shù)也存在一些嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

參考答案:

對

Botharticlesmademequestionhowwedefineourvaluesandmoralityinthispostmodern,technologicallyadvancedworldandpersuadedmeoftheneedforcautioninembracingtechnology.意為：這兩篇文章都讓我懷疑在這個(gè)后現(xiàn)代、技術(shù)先進(jìn)的世界里我們是如何定義我們的價(jià)值觀和道德觀的，并使我相信擁抱技術(shù)需要謹(jǐn)慎。

參考答案:

對

第九章測試

Readthebeginningofastudentessayandidentifywhichofthefourorganizationalpatternsthestudentusedinwriting.

Class,Mobility,andtheLaiFamilyinThreeSocieties

In“SocialMobilityinIndustrialSociety”,LipsetandBendixdescribeandexplainmobilityinsocialtermsandgoontoanalyzetheimportanceofmobilityopportunitiestothewell-beingandstabilityofasociety.Theyseeabalanceineverysocietybetweenthetendencyofthosewhohavewealthandpowertokeepthesethingsforthemselvesandtheirrelativesandthesociety'sneedfornewtalents,skills,andenergy.Whenpowerandwealthareheldtootightlybyclosedclasses,thesocietybecomesstagnantandthosewithoutwealthandpowermaybecomesodisenchantedthattheymayposearevolutionarythreattothesocialorder.Myfamily'sexperienceandmyownpersonalexperienceinthreedifferentsocietiesshowexactlythekindsofdifferencesLipsetandBendixdescribe,withpreciselythepoliticalconsequencestheypredict.Thepatternusedintheessayismostprobably_____.

參考答案:

Exemplification.

Afteryouhavewrittenyoursummary

,whichdemonstratesyourfull_____ofthetext,youarereadytowritearesponse

.Becauseyouressaycannotdiscusseveryfeatureofatextoreveryideathetexthasevoked.

參考答案:

understanding

Insource-basedwriting,weneedtodecidethepointsofagreementanddisagreement.

參考答案:

對

Whenwritingessaysofcomparingreadingandexperience,