大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)-166（總分：100.00,做題時(shí)間：90分鐘）一、ListeningComprehension（總題數(shù)：0,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）二、（總題數(shù)：12,分?jǐn)?shù)：100.00）（分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）A.Itisthemostimportantthinginpeople'slife.B.Itinfluencespeople'scareeranddailylife.VC.Ithasalargeimpactonthesocietynowadays.D.Ithasbecomeasocialproblemnowadays.解析：［聽力原文］Moderator:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelhonoredtointroduceourspeakerfortoday'slecture,Dr.RogerWebster.Dr.Webster,ProfessorofSociologyatPrincetonUniversity,haswrittennumerousarticlesandbooksontheissueofcommunication,whichismoreandmoreimportantinthesocietynowadays,evenhasaprofoundimpactonone'scareeranddallylifeaswell.Welcome,Dr.Webster.Dr.Webster:Hello,everyone.Beforewestarttoday'slecture,youcanusealittletimetothinkaboutifyouareagoodcommunicatorornot.Andwhy?Communicationhasbeenthemajoringredientfortheupgradationoftheapesintohumanbeings.Beforelanguageandthescienceofsemanticsweredeveloped,facialexpressionsandbodymovementswerethemostsought-aftermeansforcommunication.Slowlythelanguagestartedshapingupandnowwehavecountlessthousanddialects.Languageisamediumthatbindsallhumanbeings.Itistheuniqueform,whichhasbeenexploitedandusedtothemaximumbyus.Butsomewheredowntheline,weuseditonlyforthepurposeofcommunicationandnotforenrichingourknowledgeandtoincreaseourmarketvalue.YouwouldbethinkingwhatIamgettingat?Inthefollowingfewlines,Iwillclearallthequestionmarksinyourhead.Tellmethenumberoftimesyouhavebeenfascinatedbyatalkorlecturegivenbysomeone.Maybeonceortwiceormaximumthrice.Nowthepointtoponderiswhatwasthedistinguishingfeatureofthatpersuasivespeakerthatdidn'tmakeyoureyelidsheavywithsleep?Hewouldhavehadtheskilltomaneuverallyourthinking,listeningindvisualchannelstowardshim.Closerobservationwouldrevealthatchangeoftoneattheappropriatetime,fluencyinlanguage,andpropertranslationofthoughtsintowordsmakehisspeechallthemoreappealing.Heisabletogiveyouwhatyouwanttohearandwhathewantedtogivetheaudienceintermsofknowledge.Andwhenthissuccessratioisunity,youneverskipawordfromthespeaker.Communicationskillsareanimportantstrengthandtheyaddaveryimportantdimensiontoyourpersonality.Whenyoucommunicateclearlyandopenly,youalwaysmakeyourwants,needsanddoubtsobvious.Thisclarityisessentialtomarketyourself.Youmaynotbethatwellqualified,_butwithgoodcommunicationskillsyoucancrackyourinterviewandyoucansellyourselfconvincingly._Youthendon'ttrytofill_inavacancyinacompanybutmakeaplaceforyourself.Someoftheessentialtipsforcommunicationinclude:Beclear,conciseandstraightforward.Keepyoursentencesshort.Thiswillavoidgrammaticalmistakes.Lookintotheeyesofthepersonyouarespeakingto.Thisgivesaglimpseofyoursincerityanddedicationtotheotherperson.Evenifyouslipupsomewhere,maintainyourcalm,apologizeandcontinue.Don"ttrytoreanalyzesuchslipups,_becausewewishtopromoteourselves.Sofromnowoncommunicateclearly,properlyandopenly,asafteralltheworlddoesn'tknowwhatyouneed.Doesit?That'stheendoftoday'slecture.Ihopeitwillbehelpfultoallofyou.Thankyou!Whatdoestheintroductionpartsayaboutcommunication?［解析］根據(jù)定位句可知，主持人說(shuō)溝通在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)越來(lái)越重要，對(duì)于一個(gè)人的職業(yè)生涯或是日常生活都會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。故答案為B。A.Changeoftone.B.Fluencyinlanguage.C.Useofdifferenttypesofwords.VD.Properexplanationofthoughts.解析：［聽力原文］Whichofthefollowingisnotthekeytomakingaspeechmoreappealing?［解析］根據(jù)定位句可知，語(yǔ)調(diào)的變化，語(yǔ)言的流暢和對(duì)于想法的合適解釋，都可以讓演講更生動(dòng)。由于聽力原文沒(méi)有提到使用不同種類的詞語(yǔ)，故答案為C。A.Theyhavetoworkharderatwork.B.Theycanfillinanyvacancyinacompany.C.Theywillbepopularforalongtime.D.Theycouldbespecialinacompany.V解析：［聽力原文］Whatwillhappentopeoplewithgoodcommunicationskillshutlessqualified?［解析］根據(jù)定位句可知，面試的時(shí)候，即使你不是特別符合要求，但具有良好的溝通技巧，依然可以月脫穎而出。你就不需要去填補(bǔ)公司的職位空缺，而是找到自己的立足之地。故答案為D。A.Makeajokeaboutitandmoveon.B.Explainwhyandhowithappens.C.Keepcalm,apologizeandcontinue.VD.Pretendnottonoticeitandgoon.解析：［聽力原文］WhatdoesDr.Webstersuggestpeopledoaftertheyslipup?［解析］根據(jù)定位句可知，韋博博士說(shuō)，即使你一時(shí)口，也要保持鎮(zhèn)定，先道歉，然后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，不要試圖做出解釋。故答案為C。（分?jǐn)?shù)：7.50）A.Hemaderollerskates.B.Hemadeshoes.C.Hemademusicalinstruments.VD.Hemadewheels.解析：［聽力原文］Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusical_instruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanofideasanddreamswhowascalledadreamerbythepeople.Oneday,Merlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea,andthoughthewouldgeta.10tofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinroiledintotheroomplayinghisviolinandeveryonewasastonishedtoseehim.TherewasjustoneproblemthatMerlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin"sgrandentranceforalongtime!WhatdidJosephMerlindoaccordingtothetalk?［解析］文中提到，梅林的工作就是制作樂(lè)器。故答案為C。A.Byskatingintotheroom.VB.Byplayingtheviolin.C.Bydressingupstrangely.D.Bybreakingamirrorattheparty.解析：［聽力原文］HowdidMerlinmakeagrandentranceattheparty?［解析］文中提到，梅林想在舞會(huì)時(shí)隆重登場(chǎng)，于是他認(rèn)為自己如果能滑進(jìn)房間的話，一定會(huì)吸引很多人的注意。故答案為A。A.Theycouldn"tbestopped. VB.Theydidn"trollatall.C.Theyweretooexpensive.D.Theyeasilyhurtothers.解析：［聽力原文］WhatwastheonlyproblemofMerlin"srollerskates?［解析］文中提到，梅林遇到的唯一問(wèn)題是他沒(méi)有辦法停止他的溜冰鞋。故答案為A。（分?jǐn)?shù)：7.50）A.TheInternet.VB.Theinformation.C.Thetechnology.D.Thedisease.解析：［聽力原文］Stockbrokers,automobiledealers,mailcarriers,Insuranceandrealestateagents,haveyoueverimaginedtheirfates?TheInternetwill_eradicateallthesemiddlemenbythemillions.Besidesallthesemiddlemanjobs,otherjobsthatareconsideredverycommonandnecessary,willdisappearinthe21stcentury.Thefirstwillbetheteacher.Distancelearningisbecomingmorepopularthroughthemiracleofonlineclassesandelectronicgrading.Peoplemayneverhavetositinaclassroomandfacetheteacher,listeningandtakingnotesanymore.Theonlythingtheyneedtodoistofindacomputerinstead,_butnotgotoschool.Thesecondwillbetheprisonguard.Akindofsensorwillbeputintoprisoners"brains.Thesensorwillrestrainprisonersfromengagingincriminalactivity.Butnowthistechnologystillrequireslotsofimprovements.Thenextwillbetruckers.Therewillbeakindof"smart"devicesetonbothsidesofroadsthatcanenableallcomputer-drivenvehiclestotravelpointtopointatthesamehighspeed,withoutrnyaccidents.Theprintermaydisappear,too.Magazinesandnewspaperswillswitchtodigitalpaper.MoreandmorepeoplewillbefamiliarwiththeE-magazine,E-newspaper,evenE-shopping.Intheend,maybemanyyearslater,robotswillbecomeverycommon,likecars.Everyfamilywillownvariouskindsofrobotstobuythefood,tocleanthehome,andmaybe,totakecareofthechildren.Then,housekeeperscanbeliberatedfromhouseworkforever.Whatwillcausemillionsofmiddlementodisappearinthefuture?［解析］文中提到，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會(huì)使數(shù)百萬(wàn)的經(jīng)銷商消失。故答案為A。A.Withtheuseofacomputer.VB.Withthehelpoftheteacher.C.Allbythemselves.D.Byinputtingsomeinformationintotheirbrains.解析：［聽力原文］Howwillpeopleprobablystudyinthefuture?［解析］文中提到，由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教師和電子評(píng)分的出現(xiàn)，遠(yuǎn)程教育正變得越來(lái)越流行，人們不再需要去學(xué)校，而是只需要找一臺(tái)電腦即可。故答案為A。A.Helpingthemlearnmoreknowledge.B.Restrainingthemfromengagingincriminalactivity.VC.Tracingthemwhentheyescape.D.Takingcareoftheirchildren.解析：［聽力原文］Whatcanthesensorputintoprisoners"brainsbeusedfor?［解析］文中提到，傳感器會(huì)防止組織囚犯參與犯罪活動(dòng)。故答案為B。（分?jǐn)?shù):10.00）A.Enemiesexistineveryone"slife. VB.Humblepeoplehavefewerenemies.C.Itisterribletohaveenemies.D.Generouspeoplearepopular.解析：［聽力原文］Moderator:Helloeverybody,Iamhappytointroduceourrespectablespeakerfortoday"slecture,Dr.LincolnDuncan.Dr.Duncan,ProfessorofPsychologyatHarvardUniversity,haswrittennumbersofarticlesandbooksonthetopicofenemiesfortherecentyears,hesaysinhisbooksthateverybodyshouldadmithavingenemies,_nomatterhowhumbleandgeneroustheyare.OK.Let“swelcome,Dr.Duncan.Dr.Duncan:Hello,everyone.Firstanswermyquickquestion:haveyougotanenemyinyourlife?Mostofyoumaysayyes.ButyoumaymisunderstandwhatIreallymean.Theenemywearetalkingabouttodayistheoneinsideyourheart.Wearenotbornwithcourage,butneitherarewebornwithfear.Maybesomeofourfearsarebroughtonbyyourownexperiences,bywhatsomeonehastoldyou,bywhatyou“vereadinthepapers.Somefearsarevalid,likewalkingaloneinabadpartoftownattwoo“clocinthemorning.Butonceyoulearntoavoidthatsituation,youwon"tneedtoliveinfearofit.Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fearcandestroyrelationships.Fear,ifleftunchecked,candestroyourlives.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieslurkinginsideus.Thesecondenemywefaceisindecision.Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.Takeaswordtothisenemy.Thethirdenemyinsideisdoubt.Sure,_there“sroomforhealthyskepticism__Youcan“tbelieveeverything.Butyoualsoca.n"tletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubteachother,doubtthegovernment,doubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities.Worseofall,theydoubtthemselves.I"mtellingyou,doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.Doubtisanenemy.Goafterit.Getridofit.Thefourthenemywithinisworry.We"veallgottoworryaboutsomething.Justdon"tletitconqueryou.Instead,letitalarmyou.Worrycanbeuseful.IfyoustepoffthecurbinNewYorkCityandataxiiscoming,you"vegottoworry.Butyoucan"tletworrylooselikeamaddogthatdrivesyouintoasmallcorner.Here"swhatyou"vegottodowithyourworries:drivethemintoasmallcorner.Whateverisouttogetyou,you"vegottogetit.Whateverispushingonyou,you"vegottopushback.Thefifthinteriorenemyisover-caution.Itisthetimidapproachtolife.Timidityisnota.virtue;_it"sanillness._Ifyouletitgo,__it“l(fā)lconqueryou._Timidpeopledon"tgetpromoted.Theydon"tadvanceandgrowandbecomepowerful_inthemarketplace.You“vegottoavoidover-caution.Dobattlewiththeenemy.Dobattlewithyourfears.Buildyourcouragetofightwhat"sholdingyouback,what"skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams.Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.Hopeyouenjoyedtoday"stalk.Thankyou!WhatdoesDr.Duncansayinhisbooks?［解析］根據(jù)定位句可知，Duncan博士在他的書中提到每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該承認(rèn)有敵人，不論這個(gè)人有多么謙遜和寬容。故答案為A。A.Somethingyou have read.B.Somethingyou have experienced.C.Somethingyou have heard.D.Somethingyou have imagined. V解析：［聽力原文］Whichofthefollowingisnotthesourceoffear?［解析］根據(jù)定位句可知，我們的恐懼來(lái)源于自身的經(jīng)歷、別人告訴我們的事情以及我們?cè)跁旧献x到的東西，沒(méi)有提到想象中的事情。故答案為D。A.Itshouldbeavoided.B.Itisavirtue.C.Itcouldbekept.VD.Ithasabadimpact.解析：［聽力原文］WhatdoesDr.Duncansayabouthealthyskepticism?［解析］根據(jù)定位句可知，良性的懷疑是可以有的，人不能相信所有的事情。故答案為C。A.Itmakespeoplementallyill.B.Ithinderspeople"simprovement.VC.Itgivespeopletoomuchstress.D.Itmakespeoplefail.解析：［聽力原文］WhatinfluencedoestimidityhaveonpeopleaccordingtoDr.Duncan?［解析］根據(jù)定位句可知，怯懦的人無(wú)法提升自己，也無(wú)法讓自己在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中變得強(qiáng)大。故答案為B。（分?jǐn)?shù)：7.50）A.Tohelpstudentsinfindingfull-timejobs.B.Toaskmorecompaniestohirecollegestudents.C.Tohelpstudentsfindpart-timejobs.VD.Toaskstudentsworkinschooloffices.解析：［聽力原文］Asaresultofrisinguniversitycosts,manystudentsarefindingitnecessarytotakeonpart-timejobs.Tomakefindingthosejobseasier,ourservicesputtogetheralistingofwhat"savailablelocally.Forsomestudents,thesepart-timejobscouldleadtofull-timeworkaftergraduation,astheymayofferexperienceintheirownfield,whateverinfieldoffinance,marketingorevenmanagement.Forexample,NationalSavingBankoffersajobonahalftimebasis.That"stwentyhoursaweek.Retailstoresandrestaurantshavepositionsrequiringfewerhours.Evenlesstimeisexpectedofthoseprovidingchild-care.Wehaveanumberoffamiliesregisteredwithuswhowerelookingforbabysittersforasfewas4hoursaweek.Forstudentswhopreferoutdoorwork,thereareseasonalpositionsrightoncampus,workingwiththegardeningteams.Theseoftenrequirethemosttimeandaretheleastflexibleintermsofscheduling.Toseeacompletelistoftheseandotheravailablejobs,includingthesalaryofferedandthehoursrequired,stopbyouroffice.Oh,_andbesuretobringaresumewithyou.Whenyoufindsomethingthatinterestsyou,we"llputyouintouchwiththepersonofferingit.Inaddition,ourcounselorswillgiveyouhintsaboutsuccessfulinterviewing.Wedohopeyouwouldlikeourserviceandgetsomehelpfromus.We"lltrytohavemoreinformationtohelpyou.Suggestionsarewelcome.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?［解析］文中提到，由于讀大學(xué)的費(fèi)用不斷上漲，因此許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)有必要找一份兼職。為了更加容易地找兼職，我們的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)將當(dāng)?shù)乜晒┻x擇的職位名單匯總在一起。由此可知，本文的目的是幫助學(xué)生找兼職，故答案為C。A.Theyhavethesamepay.B.Theyinvolveworkingoutdoors.C.Theyarepartsofcollegecourses.D.Theymaybecomefull-timejobsaftergroduation.V解析：［聽力原文］Whatdoallofthejobshaveincommon?［解析］文中提到，對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，兼職工作在畢業(yè)后可以成為全職工作。故答案為D。A.Afamilylist.B.Aresume.VC.Aticket.D.Arecommendationletter.解析：［聽力原文］Whatshouldstudentsbringwiththemtotheoffice?［解析］文中提到，學(xué)生們確保要帶著簡(jiǎn)歷。故答案為B。（分?jǐn)?shù)：7.50）A.Differentusesofcorn.B.Thehistoryofthedevelopmentofcorn.C.Thepopularityofcorn.VD.Increasingtheproductionofcorn.解析：［聽力原文］Inthe1ate1400s,whenChristopherColumbusreturnedtoSpainfromthewesternpartoftheearth,hebroughtwithhimasampleofcorn.__Cornisapopularandnutritioustypeoffoodwehavetodayinourdailydiet.ThecornthatColumbusintroducedtoEuropewasoriginallynativetoMexico.ThepeopleoftheAmericansprobablystartedtoplantthisgrassasearlyas5000B.C.Afteraboutathousandyears,theyhaddevelopedhighlyproductivetypesofcornwhichlaterbecamethebasisforthegreatpro-Columbiancivilizations.Actually,manycountriesregardedcornasoneoftheirbasiccrops.Tocertaindegree,wecansaythatmanyancientcitieswerebuiltoncorn.Cornisoneofthemajorfoodsbothformenandsomedomesticatedanimals,suchaschicksandpigs.Thecornandthepeoplewhocultivateditdevelopedtogether.Withouthumanstocareforit,corncouldnotsurvive.Thereweretimeswhensomenatural_disastersstrokecornplanting._Thepeoplewhoplantedcornmadegreatefforttoprotectitfrombeingdestroyed._Theytriedtogathertheseedstoenlargetheplantingareas.Theplantingpeopletriedvariouswaystoenhancetheproductionofcorn.Theytriedtogetridoftheweedsandfertilizedcornatpropertimes.Theyalsohadtomakesurecorniswateredwhenthere"salackofrain.Whatisthemaintopicofthistalk?［解析］文中提到，克里斯多弗?哥倫布回國(guó)時(shí)帶回了玉米的樣本，然后指出，玉米是如今日常飲食中一種流行和營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的食物。由此可知，文章主要講述了玉米的流行。故答案為C。A.Europe.B.TheCaribbeanIslands.C.Canada.D.Mexico.V解析：［聽力原文］Wherewascornprobablyfirstcultivated?［解析］文中提到，哥倫布引進(jìn)到歐洲的玉米原產(chǎn)自于墨西哥。故答案為D。A.Itmustbewateredbypeople.B.Ithastobeprotectedfromstealing.C.Ithastobeprotectedfromnaturaldisasters. VD.Itwillbeeatenoutbyotheranimals.解析：［聽力原文］Whywouldcorndieoutwithouthumancare?［解析］文中提到，曾經(jīng)有好多次因發(fā)生自然災(zāi)害使玉米種植受損，種植玉米的人付出了極大的努力來(lái)保護(hù)它以免遭到破壞，而且他們?cè)O(shè)法收集種子來(lái)擴(kuò)大種植面積。故答案為C。（分?jǐn)?shù):10.00）A.Hisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.VB.Hecanspeakandwriteeightlanguages.C.Hislifestyleiswell-knownintheworld.D.Hehasbeentomanycountiesbefore.解析：［聽力原文］Moderator:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen,itgivesmeagreathonortointroduceourspeakerfortoday"slecture,Dr.BruceNixon.Dr.Nixon,ProfessorofSociologyatUniversityofToronto,haswrittennumerousarticlesandbooksontheissueoflifestyle,hisbookshavebeenpublishedinmorethaneightlanguagesintheworldandwon10tsofpopularity.Welcome,Dr.Nixon.Dr.Nixon:Hello,everyone,today,ourlectureisaboutlifestyle.Abundanceisalifestyle,awayoflivingyourlife.Itisn"tsomethingyoubuynowandthenorpulldownfromthecupboard,dustoffanduseonceortwice,andthenreturntothecupboard.Abundanceisaphilosophy;_itappearsinyourphysiology,yourvaluesystem,_andcarriesitsownsetofbeliefs.Youwalkwithit,sleepwithit,bathwithitfeelwithit,andneedtomaintainandtakecareofitaswell.Abundancedoesn"talwaysrequiremoney.Manypeoplelivewithallthatmoneycanbuyyetliveemptyinside.Abundancebeginsinsidewithsomemainself-ingredients,likelove,care,kindnessandgentleness,thoughtfulnessandcompassion.Abundanceisastateofbeing.Itradiatesoutward.Itshineslikethesunamongthemanymoonsintheworld.Beingfromthebrightnessofabundancedoesn"tallowthedarknesstoappearorbeinthepathunlessachoicetoallowitto.Thetruestateofabundancedoesn'thaveroomforliesorgamesnormallyplayed.Thespaceistoofullofabundance.Thismaybeachallengebecausewestillneedtoshineforotherstosee.Abundanceisseeingpeoplefortheirgiftsandnotwhattheylackorcouldbe.Seeingallthingsfortheirgiftsandnotwhattheylack.Startbyknowingwhatyourabundancesare,fillthatspacewithyou,andbefullypresentfromthatstateofbeing.Yourprofessionofchoiceistellingyouofknowingandpossibilities.Thatistheirgift.ConsultantsandcustomerserviceprofessionalshavetheministrativeassistantsandvirtualassistantshaveanabundanceofcoordinationandtimemanagementAbundanceisallaroundyou,andallwithin._Seewhatitis;loveyourselfforwhatitis,aroundyou,andallwithin._Seewhatitis;Beinastateofabundanceofwhatyoualreadyhave.Iguaranteetheyarethere;italwaysisburiedbutthere.Breathetheminasiftheyaretheairyoubreathebecausetheyareyours.Letgoofanythingthatisn'tabundantforthetimebeing.Nametheshoeboxesinyourclosetwithyourgiftsofabundance;pullfromthemeverymorningifneeded.Knowtheyarethere.Learningtotrustinyourownabundanceisrequired.Whenyoubegintobewithinyourownspaceofabundance,whateveryouneedwillappearwheneveryouneedit.That'sjustthewaythehigherpowerssetthisuniverseuptowork.Trusttheuniversalenergy.Theknowingofitallwillhumbleyoutoitspoweryetletthebrightnessofyoushineeverywhereitneedsto.Justbybeingfromastateofabundance,itisbeingyou.Hopeyouenjoyit.Thankyou!WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Nixonaccordingtotheintroductionpart?［解析］根據(jù)定位句可知，主持人介紹了尼克森博士，并說(shuō)他的書已被譯為八種語(yǔ)言，小售全球，故答案為A。A.Itappearsinyourphysiology.B.Itisinyourvaluesystem.C.Itisemphasizedbyphilosophers.VD.Itcarriesitsownbeliefs.解析：［聽力原文］Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhyabundanceisaphilosophy?［解析］根據(jù)定位句可知，富足是一種哲學(xué)，它存在于我們的生理機(jī)能中，我們的價(jià)值觀里，并且有著自己的一套理念。這里沒(méi)有提到其被哲學(xué)家們所強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為C。A.Itisthecenteroftheworld.B.Itisnoteasytoreach.C.Ithasnoroomforlies.VD.Itisbrightlikethesun.解析：［聽力原文］Whatdoweknowaboutthetruestateofabundance?［解析］根據(jù)定位句可知，富足的真實(shí)狀態(tài)是沒(méi)有空間和余地去容納謊言。故答案為C。A.Trytogetwhatyou"vemissed.B.Lovetheabundanceyouhave.VC.Thinkofwaystobebetter.D.Besatisfiedwithyourpast.解析：［聽力原文］WhatdoesDr.Nixonsuggestpeopledo?［解析］根據(jù)定位句可知，尼克森博士建議大家要明白富足的內(nèi)涵，愛(ài)本色自我，而非愛(ài)自己缺少或能變得更好的一面，只是愛(ài)此時(shí)此刻的自己。故答案為B。（分?jǐn)?shù)：7.50）A.Itisprintedonsingleside.B.Itispublishedonceamonth.C.Itcontainsthreepages.D.Itisfreeforcustomerstoread.V解析：［聽力原文］Peoplewhoaregrabbingcoffeeoramealatarestaurantaresuretohavesometimeontheirhandswhiletheywaitingtoplacetheirordersandreceivetheirfood.Allthewhile,theyoftenwishtheyhadsomethingquick,light,andinterestingtoread.Asingle,thicksheetofpaperfillsthatneedandservesneighborhoodbusinessesin700U.S.communitiesand400otherplacesaroundtheworld.It"saweeklypublicationthat"sprinted,frontandback,inthreecolumns,andplacedinshelvesforcustomerstopickup.Themiddlecolumnisfilledwithwisesayings,triviaitems,notesaboutthedayinhistoryandunconventionalstories.Thetwooutsidecolumnsarepackedwithadvertisementsforneighborhoodcarwashes,weddingphotographers,pest-controlcompaniesandsoforth.Thewholesheettakesabout10minutestoread.TheideaoriginatedinWinnipeg,Canada,in1982,withawomannamedJeanBaum.Shehadseenrestaurantpatronspickupsugarpacksfromtheircontainersonthetableandreadthebrief,entertainingwordsprintedontheback.Shebegandistributingasmallnewspaper,loadedwithbreezyreadingmaterials,torestaurants,coffeeshops,barbershops,andevenhospitalwaitingrooms.ShecalleditCoffeeNews.Prettysoon,otherbusinessesstartedcallingher,askingforcopiestogivetotheircustomers,anditwasn"tlongbeforeshewassellingCoffeeNewsdistributionrightsallacrossCanada.WhenBaumdiedofcancerin2007,BillBuckleypurchasedworldwidedistributionrights._TheformerpotatofarmerinthenortheasternstateofMainehadobtainedthefirstCoffeeNewsdistributionrightintheUnitedStates12yearsearlier.WhatdoweknowaboutCoffeeNews?［解析］文中提到，喝咖啡時(shí)讀的新聞每周出版一次，正反兩面印刷，有三個(gè)專欄，被放置在架子上，供顧客取用。由此可知，它是免費(fèi)的，故答案為D。A.Theyreadwordsonsugarpacks.VB.Theycomplainedaboutthewaitingtime.C.Theytalkedaboutcarwashes.D.Theytoldsomeunconventionalstories.解析：［聽力原文］HowdidJeanBaumgetinspirationfromrestaurantcustomers?［解析］文中提到，吉恩?鮑姆看到食客們從桌子上的容器中拿起糖包讀其背面簡(jiǎn)短、有趣的文字。由此可知，她是從人們讀糖包上的文字而獲得的靈感，故答案為A。A.HeusedtobeapotatofarmerinthenortheastoftheU.S.B.HepurchasedthefirstdistributionrightintheU.S.in1995.VC.HeobtainedworldwidedistributionrightsbeforeBaumdied.D.Herenamedthenewspaperafterhepurchaseddistributionrights.解析：［聽力原文］WhatdoesthespeakertellusaboutBillBuckley?［解析］文中提到，鮑姆在2007年因癌癥去世，而比爾?巴克利12年前在美國(guó)買下了該刊物的全球發(fā)行權(quán)。故答案為B。（分?jǐn)?shù)：7.50）A.Presentinghowcolorsinfluenceus.B.Reportinganewfindingbyscientists.C.Introducingthehistoryofcolorindustry.D.Commentingonarecenttelevisionshow.V解析：［聽力原文］Differentcolorscanaffectusinmanydifferentways,that"saccordingtoVerityAllen__InhernewseriesColorMeHealthy,_Verity100ksatthewaysthatcolorscaninfluencehowhealthyweareandthechoiceswemake."Haveyouevernoticedhowpeoplealwaysusethesamecolorsforthesamethings?"saysVerity.“Ourtoothpasteisalwayswhiteorblueormaybered.It"snevergreen.Whynot?Forsomereasonwethinkthatblueandwhiteisclean,whilewethinkofgreenproductsasbeingabitdisgusting.It"sthesameforbusinesses.Werespectacompanywhichwritesitsnameinblueorblack,butwedon"trespectonethatusespinkororange.Peoplewhodesignnewproductscanusetheseideastoinfluencewhatwebuy._"Duringthisfour-partseries,Veritystudieseightdifferentcolors,twocolorsineachprogram.Shemeetspeoplewhoworkinallaspectsofthecolorindustry.Someofthepeopleshemeetsclearlyhaveverylittlescientificknowledgetosupporttheirideas,suchastheAmerican“ColorDoctors”whobelievethatseriousdiseasescanbecuredbytheuseofcoloredlights.However,shealsointerviewsrealscientistswhoarestudyingtheeffectsofgreenandredlightsonmice,withsomesurprisingresults.Overall,it"saninterestingshow,andanyonewhowatchesitwillprobablyfindoutsomethingnew.ButbecauseVeritygoesoutofherwaytobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsontheseries,it"suptotheviewerstomaketheirowndecisionsabouthowmuchtheyshouldbelieve.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?［解析］文中指出，在她的新電視劇中，維里蒂?艾倫著眼于顏色如何影響人體健康和做決定的方式。由此可知，本文主要圍繞該電視劇展開，故答案為D。A.Ithelpsthemmakedecisions.B.Itcangivetheircustomersinspirations.C.Itcanchangetheirdesigners"minds.D.Ithelpsthemsellproducts.V解析：［聽力原文］AccordingtoVerity,whyistheknowledgeofcolorimportantforbusinesses?［解析］文中提到，設(shè)計(jì)新產(chǎn)品的人可以運(yùn)用這些觀點(diǎn)來(lái)影響人們的購(gòu)買行為。因此，有關(guān)顏色的知識(shí)可以幫助人們銷售產(chǎn)品，故答案為D。A.Respectful.B.Credible.C.Skeptical.VD.Appalling.解析：［聽力原文］HowdoesthespeakerviewtheAmerican"ColorDoctors"?［解析］文中指出，維里蒂遇到的有些人顯然沒(méi)有科學(xué)的知識(shí)來(lái)支撐他們的觀點(diǎn)，例如，美國(guó)的“顏色醫(yī)生”認(rèn)為通過(guò)運(yùn)用彩色的燈光可以治愈嚴(yán)重的疾病。由此推斷，作者對(duì)美國(guó)“顏色醫(yī)生”持懷疑態(tài)度，故C為答案。（分?jǐn)?shù):10.00）A.Itisakindofsocialproblem.B.Ithasabadimpactonmentalhealth.C.Itmakespeoplelesseffectiveatwork.D.Ittroublesmostpeoplenowadays.V解析：［聽力原文］Moderator:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen,itgivesmeagreathonortointroduceourspeakerfortoday"slecture,Dr.ThomasWood.Dr.Wood,ProfessorofSociologyatUniversityofCalifornia,haswrittennumerousarticlesandbooksonthetopicofinterpersonalrelationship,whichtroublesmostpeoplenowadays.Welcome,Dr.Wood.Dr.Wood:Ihaveheardlotsofcomplaintsfromfriendsthattheyfeelunsafeandupsetabouteverydaylife.Adifficultrelationship,astressfullifestyle,afastpaceoflifeandsometoughsituationstodealwith.BeforeIgivemyreply,Ijustthinkaboutitforawhile.What"sthesourceofsomuchunhappiness?Whatsoundsorimpressionsareyoumakingonthepeoplearoundyou?Thinkaboutit.Yourwords,phrases,evenyourmessagemaysoonbeforgottenbutbelieveme,goodorbad,yourmelodylingers.Anoddchoiceofphrase?Notreally.Thedictionarydefines"melody"asasuccessionofsounds,andwhatislifeotherthanthecombiningandblendingofasuccessionofmovementsandsounds.Justasamusicalcompositionaffectsthemoodsandemotionsofpeoplewhohearit,sodoesthewayyouliveyourlife.Thinkofyourlifeasablanksheetofmanuscriptpaper.Onlytherhythmisther-itisuptoyoutocreatetheharmony.Naturallyyouwillwantyourcompositiontobeasuccess,achartbusterevenaSymphony一somethingtoberememberedwithpleasure.Sow