2022年廣東省汕頭市大學英語6級大學英語六級重點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Asickinfantmaystareandhave____________orcoldlimbs.

2.PassageOne

Amazonrainforest,normallyoneoftheworld'swettestregions,showstheweathercycleisswingingtooneextremeratherthansignalingclimatechange,localmeteorologistssaidThursday.WaterlevelsontwomajorAmazontributaries,MadeiraandSolimoes,droppedtorecord--38-yearlowsrespectively,creatinglongdelaysinfivertraffic,themainform.ofregionaltransport.

Dryweatheralsofannedhugeforestfires,notablyintheremotewesternStateofAcre.ButweatherforecastersaddedthatelsewhereincontinentallysizedBrazil,seasonalspringrainshadstartedinthesouthandwerespreadingnorthwardsthroughBrazil'smajorcoffeebeltandgraduallyintosoybeanareasinthecenter-west."TheAmazondroughtshowsextremeclimatevariability,notclimaticchange,"saidJoseMarengo,researcherattheWeatherForecastingandClimaticStudiesCenter,partoftheNationalInstituteofSpaceResearch.MarengosaidthatnormalrainswereforecastforthesouthAmazon--theStatesofAcreandRondonia,southernpartofParaStateandnorthernpartofMatoGrossoState.

"RainisforecastinAcreinthenextcoupleofweeks,"hesaid,addingthattheregionisnormallydrybetweenJuneandSeptemberandwettestinDecemberandJanuary.ButweareabitworriedthattherecouldbelessrainthanusualatthemouthoftheAmazon,aroundBelem,hesaid,notingthatextremeclimaticeventswereoccurringmorefrequently,"Wecouldbeseeingthefirstsymptomsofchangingcycles."MeteorologistsdiscountedalinkbetweenunusuallyseverehurricanesintheGulfofMexicoanddroughtintheAmazon.

DryweatherintheAmazonislinkedtowarmeroceansurfacetemperaturesinthePacificandtolowsunspotactivity,saidExpeditoRebello,headofappliedmeteorologyatthegovernment'sNationalInstituteofMeteorologyinBrasilia."It'saphenomenal(不同尋常的)droughtandcouldbelinkedtoawarmerPacificandlittlesunspotactivity,"Rebellosaid,notingextremelylowwaterlevelsintheAmazon.Butheaddedthattheweathercyclewouldreachalownextyearandthenstarttomoderate.PauloEtchitchury,directorofprivatemeteorologistsSomar,saidthatthePacificshouldstarttoenteracoolerperiodnextBraziliansummerandthiscouldresultinaweakLaNinaweatherpattern."Itwon'taffectsummerrainsandit'sstillveryearlytotalkaboutnextwinter,"hesaid,addingthatLaNinadoesn'tnecessarilysignalacoldwinterandextrariskoffrostdamagetoBrazil'scoffeecrop,theworld'sbiggest.

BrazilwasinatransitionalperiodbetweenthedryMay/AugustwinterandrainyspringwhichstartedinsouthBrazilinSeptember,Etchitchurysaid.HesaidthatthisyearweatherconditionsareingeneralseasonallynormalinBrazil'smainfarmingareas,exceptthatdroughtintheAmazoncouldaffectMateGrosso,Brazil'smainsoystate."Rainsinthesoutharereplenishing(補充)awaterdeficitandprovidingreservesforsummersoyandcomharvests,"hesaid,adding,"LastSeptemberwashotanddryandpeoplewereworriedaboutdroughtdamagetocropflowering."

PassageTwo

Eventoday,manyexpertssaywomenscientistsareoftennottreatedfairly.TheWashingtonPostnewspaperreportedastudyaboutthenumberofresearcharticlespublishedinmedicalmagazinesinwhichawomanwasthemainwriter.Womenwerethemainwritersonlytwenty-ninepercentofthetime.NancyAndreasenisascientistattheUniversityofIowa.ScientistslikeMissAndreasenoftensendstoriesabouttheirresearchtospecialprofessionalpublications.MissAndreasensaysherresearchispublishedmoreoftenwhenshesignsthemasN.C.AndreasenratherthanNancyAndreasen.Inthatway,theeditorsofthepublicationsdonotknowifthewriterisamanorawoman.

Womenalsoreceivefewerpatentsfortheirinventions.Ap

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Fromhisfindings,Hayhasestablishedsomeflexibleguidelinesforparentsofidenticaltwins.Onesuggestionisforparentsto______sothatcontactwithotherchildrenwill______acceleratelanguagedevelopment.

4.

Besidespromotingtheconservationofwater,buildingawater-conservingsocietymainly

5.InwhatwayisDancingRabbitEcovillageradicalinitsdevelopment?

A.It'sthefirstecovillagetoestablishthecommunitywebsite.

B.Thevillagewantstobeindependentbycirculatingitsowncurrency.

C.ThevillageallowsasmoreasI000residentstolivethere.

D.Thevillagetendstobeself-reliantbycreatingallitneeds.

6.

Theauthorcomparesourmemoryfirstto"filecabinets"(Paragraph5)andthentoan"ever-greentree"(thelastparagraph).Thisspecialcomparisonisknownas

7.

TheauthorsuggeststobuymedicinesinWal-Martbecause______.

8.SportsandEducation

SportsAreaKindofEducation

Formanyyoungpeopleinmypartoftheworld(suburbanAmerica),thefirstbrushwithorganizedathleticscomesonaSaturdaymorninginearlyspring.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandtheschoolyear'sendisimminent,andmoms,sensingtheapproachofsummervacationandtoomuchfreetime,pileusintothebacksofminivansanddriveustoourtown'slocalsportsandrecreationcenter.Inmyhometown,EggHarborTownship,NewJersey,kidsconvergeeachyearontheEHTYouthOrganBuilding,acinderblockshackinthemiddleofahandfulofbaseballandfootballfields.Therelinesarewaitedin,formafilledout,birthcertificatesexaminedandphotocopied,healthinsurancewaiversfurnishedandsigned.Attheendofthemorning,kidsaresignedupforlittle-leaguebaseballandaninstantsummerofactivitieshasbeencreated.Thenit'stimetogotoBurgerKing.

Forparentsseekingproductivewaystooccupytheirchildren'stime,summersportsleaguesofferaconvenientandtimetestedoutletforoverabundantenergy.Inmycasethatmeantbaseball.America'spastime:nineweeksofpitchedfastballsandsoreelbows,groundersupthe,middle,diggingitouttofirstbase.Shaggingfliesintheoutfieldandswattingmosquitoesintheinfield.Then,aftersixinnings,backtoBurgerKing.

Acoupleofweeksafterthesignupsatthecinderblockshack,wekidswouldberoundedupintoteamsandcoachedinthefundamentalsofpitching,catching,hitting,andrunningbases.We'dbesuppliedwithcolor-codedjerseysandmeshbaseballcaps,andthenwewouldplayaseason'sworthofgamesagainstoneanother.Playoffswouldbeheldandchampionscrowned.Attheendoftheseasonanail-starteamoftheleague'sbestplayerswouldbeassembledtoplayagainstthebestteamsfromneighboringtowns.

Backandforthacrossthecountrythissystemrepeatsitselffromtowntotownandsporttosportwithlittlevariation.Someleagueshavestoriedpasts:baseball'sLittleLeagueorfootball'sPopWarnerLeague.Somearenewer.IncitiesitisoftenthePolicemen'sBenevolentAssociationortheYMCAthatassumesthesponsorshiprole.Always,though,thereistheunderlyingideathatorganizedsportisavaluableandproductiveuseofayoungperson'stime.Sports,inshort,areakindofeducation,teachingimportantlife.skillsthatcan'tbelearnedinschool.

Ideasabouttheeducationalvalueofsportsvarywidely.Forsome,sportsfosterthesocialdevelopmentofyoungpeople,teachingkidshowtointeractwiththeirpeersoutsidetheclassroom.Sportsteachkidswhatitmeanstocompote—howtocopewithlosing,howtorespondgracefullytosuccess.Sportsareaboutteamwork,howtoworktogethertowardacommongoal.Sometimesthey'reaboutdevelopingasenseofself-esteem.Sometimesthey'resimplyaboutfindingahealthywaytotirehyperactivekidsoutsothey'llsitstillinclassorgettobedatareasonablehour.Somebolderadvocatesclaimthattheirgamesbuildcharacter.

Giventheprevailingeducationalundercurrent,it'snosurprisethatmanykids'secondbrushwithorganizedathleticstakesplaceinaschool.Juniorhighsandhighsschoolssponsortheirownsportsprogramsandfieldteamsoffootball,basketball.soccerandtennisplayers.Theretheeducationalthemeisgivenamoredirectandtangibleform.assquadsofstudent-athletestravelaroundthestaterepresentingtheirschoolsonthefield,courtordiamond.Yethere,strangelyenough,iswhereabitoftheeducationalcomponentbeginstoniter.Highschoolteamsarenecessarilymoreselectivethantheiryouthleaguepredecessors.Tryoutsareheldandlesspromisingplayersarecut.Coachesreceivesalaries,andthereisanexpectationthattheteamstheyshapewillwin.Insum,thereisaslightchangeinem

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Todoexteriorpaintingbyyourself,youhavetobuypaintingtoolsandmaterials,whichareprobablyworth______dollarsatthemost.

10.

EnglishandAmericanjudgesaretryingtousealternativesentencingtopunishsomecriminals.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Itisadvisabletoprovideemployeeswithappropriateleadershipand______.

12.

______peopleareusingthewebnowintheU.S.A.

13.

Bluetoothnetworkingtransmitsdatavialow-powerradiowavesbetween402GHzand480GHz.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Class,income,education,racialandreligiousbackgroundseemtoplayanimportantpartinchoosingamate.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Manyparentsarepushingtheirchildrenprematurelyintoadulthoodandatever-earlieragestheyhavetoworkhardtoexcelnotonlyinacademicstudy,butinsportsandsociallifeaswell.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Theexampleofcrossingthestreetshowsthatthemiddleschoolboyis______.

17.

Calories______willnotstopimmediatelywhenyourexerciseisover.

18.AsthecentersiteoftheworshipofZeus,OlympiahostedtheopeningceremonyfortheancientOlympicgames.

19.LAEV'slocationneardowntownoffersitbothconvenienttransportationand______.

20.

Thedecisionsofscript.andactorsaredeterminedby______________.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:DidyougetthatteachingassistantjobyouappliedforwithProfessorGary?

W:Well,classesstartnextweekandIprobablywon'tfindoutuntilthedaybefore.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.ProfessorGarydecidedhedidn'tneedanassistant.

B.ProfessorGaryhasn'tannouncedhisdecisionyet.

C.Shehasdecidednottoapplyforthejob.

D.Classesstartlatethisyear.

22.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Wecanexperiencestressanytimewefeelwedon'thave(36)______.Itcancomefromafeelingthatwecan'tdoanythingabout.Basically,itisthebody'swayofshowingworryor(37)______.

Stressisnotjustcausedbyourmentalor(38)______condition,itisalso(39)______byhowtiredweare,whetherwehavea(40)______dietwithenoughvitaminsandminerals,whetherwegetenoughphysicalexercise,andwhetherwecan(41)______.

Ifwefeelstressed,thereareseveralthingsthatwecando.First,weneedtolearnhowtorelaxandbreatheslowlyand(42)______.

Wecanalsotakesometimeoutofourworried,busy(43)______tonoticethesmallthingsinlife.Smelltheair,lookattheflowers,noticethesmalldesignsintheleavesonatree—(44)____________.Weneedtotakecareofourbodies.(45)____________.

Finally,weneedtofindwhatiscausingthestressinourlives.Oncewehavefoundit,weneedtobegintochangethatpartofourlives.(46)____________.

23.(34)

A.About700millionlight-yearsfromSun.

B.About700millionlight-yearsfromEarth.

C.About700millionlight-yearsfromtheblackhole.

D.About700millionlight-yearsfromagalaxy.

24.(36)

A.Asupporteroffreeglobaltrade.

B.AmemberoftheFoodCommission.

C.AsupporterofFirstWorldfoodmarkets.

D.Amemberofanenergydevelopmentgroup.

25.(29)

A.LackofnecessityforanMBAandaneconomicrecession.

B.Lowsalaryandforeigncompetition.

C.FewerMBAschoolsandfewerentry-leveljobs.

D.Decliningpopulationandeconomicprosperity.

26.(33)

A.TheyhadlosttheirjobsasaresultoftheIndustrialRevolution.

B.Theyhadbeensufferingfrompoliticalandreligiousoppression.

C.TheywantedtofleefromthewidespreadfamineinNorthernEurope.

D.Theywantedtomakeafortunetherebystartingtheirownbusinesses.

27.

【B8】

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Freelancephotographycanbeahighly【B1】______careerandcanpotentiallytakeyouaroundtheworld.Thescopeforworkislarge,aswellasthetraditionalsourcesof【B2】______andnewspapers.TheincreaseinInternetusagehasopenedupanother【B3】______foryoutosellyourworkorgainongoing【B4】______.Thedigitalagehas【B5】______theuseoftraditionalcamerawiththeongoingdevelopmentofdigitalcameras,andthereforereducedtheuseoftheolddarkroom【B6】______thatweretime【B7】______andpotentiallydamagingtohealthduetothetoxicchemicalsusedtoprocesspicturesfromfilm.

Atthetimeofwriting(2004)theuseofcolourphotographyisnotyet100yearsold,thefirst【B8】______colourfilmsbeingproducedbytheLumiereBrothersinFrancein1907.【B9】__________withtheintroductionofthefirstdigitalcamerasinthemid1990's.Thishasreducedalotoftheburdenandoverheadsoftraditionalphotography.Digitalcamerasnowallowyoutoseetheimagesyouhavetakenbeforeleavingthesceneandallowyoutoseetheresultsofsettingchangesleavingnoexcuseforlowqualityimages!Intheearlydaysofdigitalcamerastheresolutionwasnotgoodenoughforprofessionalimages,【B10】__________________theiroldSLRcamerasforadigitalequivalent.

Thisisexcellentnewsforthebuddingfreelancephotographerasequipmentcostsanddevelopingtimeshavebeenslashed.Withaqualitycameraavailableforaround￡500upwardsand【B11】_________________,theinitialsetupchargesforyourbusinesscanbefairlylow.

【B1】

29.聽力原文：M:Well,Amina,thanksforlettingmehaveyourdraftinsuchgoodtime.

W:Oh,that'salright.Iwasjustveryanxioustohearwhatyouthinkofit.YoucanseethatIdecidedtochangethetopic—IhadbeeninterestedinlookingatBaringsFactory

M:Oh,(23)Ithinkthehospitalwasamuchbetterchoice.Infact...well...IhavetosaythatIthoughtitwasgood.

W:Oh?

M:There'sstilllotsofworktobedone...Butthere'replentyofgoodideas.Itopenswellandthefirstchapterisfine,(24)butthemiddlesectionreallystoodoutforme...mostinteresting.

W:That'samazingbecauseIreallydidn'tfinditabiteasytowrite.

M:Howlongdidyouworkonthewholething?

W:Well,IspentabouttwoorthreeweeksreadinganddoinggeneralresearchandthenIcompleteditveryquickly,soaboutfourweeksinall.

M:Well,that'snormalforthecourse.You'vegotawhileyettomakethechanges.Let'shavealookatmynoteshere.OK,startingwithsectionheadings..,thebroaddivisionsaregoodbutyou'llhavetoredotheactualheadings.I'vemadesomesuggestionsinthemargins.Nowthisinformationonlocalhousing,Icanseewhyyouputittherebutitreallyisn'trelevanttotheapproachyou'vetaken.

W:IthinkIseewhatyoumean.

M:(25)Andtheinterviewsareverycomplexandratherunclearatthemoment.You'regoingtohavetospendabitoftimemakingthedataalotclearer.

W:Whataboutthelistofdates?

M:Myadviceonthatistotakethemout.Ifeelitmakesthewholepieceappeartoosimplistic.

(20)

A.HethinksthechoiceofBaringsFactoryisbetter.

B.Hethinksthechoiceofthehospitalisbetter.

C.Hethinksthereisnoneedtochangethetopic.

D.Hethinksthechoiceoftheuniversityisbetter.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

TheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStatesmadeanimportantrulein1954.Itwasthatpublicschoolsneededtobe(36)______.Childrenofallracesweretobe(37)______inthesameschools.Therewouldbenomoreblackschoolsorwhiteschools.Thatwasthe(38)______ofthelaw.Someschoolschosetoclosetheireyesand(39)______thelaw.TheUniversityofMississippiwasoneofthoseschools.Therewerenoblackstudents.Theyweresupportedbythestategovernmentandthegovernor'soffice.

JamesMeredithhadjoinedtheAirForceafterhighschool.Afterleavingthe(40)______herealizedthattheonlywayhewouldbeableto(41)______hisdesireforagoodeducationwastogotocollege.Healsorealizedthatthesamequalityofeducationofferedtowhitestudentswasnot(42)______tohim.HedecidedthattheonlyplacehecouldreceivetheeducationhewantedwastoenrollintheUniversityofMississippi.

Meredithsentseveral(43)______totheuniversity.Eachtimeheapplied,hewasdenied.(44)____________.Hewrotetothepresidentoftheuniversitythathewasreadytopursuehisdreamandwouldnotbackoff.

However,thegovernorofMississippistillbelievedthattheracesshouldnotbemixed.(45)____________.Itwas1962.Therewasanewkindofpresident,sittinginWashington,D.C.HisnamewasJohnF.Kennedy.Hehadpromisedtosupportcivilrightsinhiscampaignforpresident.(46)____________.

31.(35)

A.Refinetheirinterviewingtechniques.

B.Arrangetheirworkschedules.

C.Selectappropriatecourses.

D.Writecoverletters.

32.(31)

A.Industry.

B.Health.

C.Thefutureofourchildren.

D.Cleanair.

33.

【B3】

34.

【B5】

35.(28)

A.Hebecameacourageoussoldier.

B.Hebecameanambulancedriver.

C.Hewrotesomebooksaboutwar.

D.Heworkedasawarcorrespondent.

36.(32)

A.Theycanmakethemrich.

B.Theyneedmorepeopletoworkforthem.

C.Theyneedtheirmoneytodobusiness.

D.Somepeoplewinandsomelose.

37.(22)

A.Theentirehouse.

B.Sixroomsonly.

C.Thegardensonly.

D.TheEastRoomonly.

38.(25)

A.Afuelthatburnscleanly.

B.Anoiladditivethathelpscoolengines.

C.Amaterialfromwhichfiltersaremade.

D.Aninsulatingmaterialsprayedonengineparts.

39.(44)

40.聽力原文：W:ProfessorSmithhashelpedmesomuchthatI'mthinkingofpresentinghimabookofpoetry.

M:Ithinkyou'dbettergethimamusicrecord.Justbecausehe'salanguageteacherdoesn'tmeanallhedoesistoread.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Sheshouldpresenthimabookonmusic.

B.Theteacherhassomeinterestsotherthanreading.

C.It'sagoodideabecausetheteacherlovesreading.

D.Theteacherwouldliketohaveabookonlanguageteaching.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Scientistshavediscoveredinthepastfewyearsthat______.

A.theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessary

B.thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachine

C.manactuallyknowsnothingaboutDNA

D.manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA

42.

Whatcausedthedecliningofassetpricesandrisingofsavingrates?

43.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

TelevisionhastransformedpoliticsintheUnitedStatesbychangingthewayinwhichinformationistransmitted,byalteringpoliticalcampaigns,andbychangingcitizens'patternsofresponsetopolitics.Bygivingcitizensindependentaccesstothecandidates,televisiondiminishedtheroleofthepoliticalpartyintheselectionofthemajorpartycandidates.Bycenteringpoliticsonthepersonofthecandidate,televisionacceleratedthecitizen'sfocusoncharacterthanissues.

Televisionhasalteredtheformsofpoliticalcommunicationaswell.Themessagesonwhichmostofusrelyarebrieferthantheyoncewere.Thestumpspeech,apoliticalspeechgivenbytravelingpoliticiansandlasting1.5to2hours,whichcharacterizednineteenthcenturypoliticaldiscourse,hasgivenwaytothe30-secondadvertisementand10-second"soundbite(原聲摘要)"inbroadcastnews.Increasinglytheaudienceforspeechesisnotthatstandinginfrontofthepoliticianbutratherviewingaudiencewhowillhearandseeasnippet(摘錄)ofthespeechonthenews.

Intheseabbreviated(縮減的)forms,muchofwhatconstitutedthetraditionalpoliticaldiscourseofearlierageshasbeenlost.In15or,30seconds,aspeakercannotestablishthehistoricalcontextthatshapedtheissueinquestion,cannotdetailtheprobablecausesoftheproblem,andcannotexaminealternativeproposalstoarguethatoneispreferabletoothers.Insnippets,politiciansassertbutdonotargue.

Becausetelevisionisanintimatemedium,speakingthroughitrequiredachangedpoliticalstyle.thatwasmoreconversational,personal,andvisualthanthatoftheold-style.stumpspeech.Relianceontelevisionmeansthatincreasinglyourpoliticalworldcontainsmemorablepicturesratherthanmemorablewords.Schoolsteachustoanalyzewordsandprint.However,inaworldinwhichpoliticsisincreasinglyvisual,informedcitizenshiprequiresanewsetofskills.

Recognizingthepoweroftelevision'spictures,politicianscrafttelevisual,stagedevents,calledpseudoevents,designedtoattractmediacoverage.Muchofthepoliticalactivityweseeontelevisionnewshasbeencraftedbypoliticians,theirspeechwriters,andtheirpublicrelationsadvisersfortelevisedconsumption.Soundbitesinnewsandanswerstoquestionsindebatesincreasinglysoundlikeadvertisements.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.citizensintheUnitedStatesarenowmoreinformedaboutpoliticalissuesbecauseoftelevisioncoverage

B.citizensintheUnitedStatesprefertoseepoliticiansontelevisioninsteadofinperson

C.politicsintheUnitedStateshasbecomesubstantiallymorecontroversialsincetheintroductionoftelevision.

D.politicsintheUnitedStateshasbeensignificantlychangedbytelevision

44.

Byaskingthesefundamentalquestions,theauthortriestopersuadeustochangeourviewon________.

45.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

WhatismostremarkableaboutthebuildingoftheSwissReTowerisnotitsnameoritsshape,however,butitsenergy-efficiency.Thankstoitsartfuldesignandsomefancytechnology,itisexpectedtoconsumeupto50%lessenergythanacomparable【C1】officebuilding.

Mostpeoplearenotusedtothinkingoflargebuildingsasvast,energy-guzzlingmachines.Butthatiswhattheyare.InAmerica,buildings【C2】for65%ofelectricityconsumption,36%oftotalenergyuseand30%ofgreenhouse-gas【C3】.Somakingbuildingsmoreenergy-efficientcouldhaveasignificant【C4】onenergypolicy,notesRebeccaFloraoftheGreenBuildingAlliance,agroupthatpromotessustainablearchitecture.Thatisakeygoalofthe"greenarchitecture"movement,whichischangingthewaybuildingsare【C5】,builtandrun.

Proponentsofgreenarchitecture【C6】thattheapproachhasmanybenefits.Inthecaseofalargeoffice,forexample,thecombinationofgreendesigntechniquesandclevertechnologycannotonlyreduceenergyconsumptionandenvironmentalimpact,butalsoreducerunning【C7】,createamorepleasantworkingenvironment,improveemployees'healthand【C8】,reducelegalliability,andboostpropertyvaluesandrentalreturns.

Theterm"greenarchitecture"onlycameintouseinthe1990s,butthemovement'srootscanbe【C9】backalongway.CrystalPalaceinLondonandMilan'sGalleriaVittorioEmanueleII,forexample,builtin1851and1877respectively,usedroofventilatorsandundergroundair-coolingchamberstoregulatetheindoortemperature.Today'senthusiasmforgreenarchitecturehasitsoriginsintheenergycrisisofthe1970s,whenarchitectsbegantoquestionthe【C10】ofbuildingenclosedglass-and-steelboxesthatrequiredmassiveheatingandcoolingsystems.wordbank:

A.tracedB.intelligenceC.emissionsD.wisdomE.proficiency

EcostsG.productivityH.argueI.consultJ.impact

K.accountL.amountM.conventionalN.designedO.tests

【C1】

46.

InParagraph2,whatissaidaboutbooks______.

A.isnotinanysenseacontradiction

B.appearstobesomewhatcontradictory

C.suggeststhatFrenchparentslikeEnglishchildren'sbooks

D.suggeststhatFrenchparentsfindthesebookseducational

47.

【C6】

48.

【C3】

49.

Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhoalwaysenjoygoodmemoriesarelesslikelytosuffer______.

50.Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas

51.Bysayingthat"Cokehashardlybeensittingonitsthumbs",theauthormeansthat______.

A.itisimpossibleforCoketobeindifferenttothesituation

B.itisdifficultforCoketogetoutofthefailuresandreversethesituation

C.Cokecan'tbethebestforeveranditislosingitssharetoPepsi

D.Cokehasrealizedthatitshouldlearnfromotherstoimproveitself

52.

Oneoftheproblemswithmultipleauthorshipistha