第1頁（共1頁）2020-2021學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)高一（下）期末英語試卷Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（6分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillhearsixshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Ataround13：00.B.Ataround14：00.C.Ataround15：00.D.Ataround17：00.2．（1分）A.Atanairport.B.Atabusstop.C.Atahotel.D.Atatravelagency.3．（1分）A.Anactor.B.Afilm.C.Theirhobbies.D.Theman'ssister.4．（1分）A.Takeatrip.B.Discussbusiness.C.Attendameeting.D.Havesomecoffee.5．（1分）A.Totalkwithherroommate.B.Toaskforhelpwithhishomework.C.Toaskforsomeinformation.D.Toleaveamessagewithherroommate.6．（1分）A.Neverusingthecomputer.B.Notplayingcomputergames.C.Neverchattingonthecomputer.D.Notstudyingonthecomputer.SectionB（12分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.7．（6分）（1）A.Thedifferentwayspeoplecommunicate.B.Thefactorsdeterminingthecomfortzone.C.Thereasonsforkeepingacomfortabledistance.D.Theculturaldifferencesinkeepingthecomfortzone.（2）A.Asians.B.Greeks.C.NorthAmericans.D.SouthAmericans.（3）A.Thelanguagetheyspeak.B.Theirgenders.C.Thecontenttheytalkabout.D.Theirrelationships.8．（6分）（1）A.Riceandchicken.B.Vegetablesandnoodles.C.Beefandvegetables.D.Friedfishandsteamedbread.（2）A.Toooily.B.Verydelicious.C.Alittletoosalty.D.Sweetandsour.（3）A.Themanisfromthesouth.B.Themanhasagreatappetite.C.Thewomanpreferssweetfood.D.Thewoman'sfavoritefoodisbeef.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA（10分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.9．（10分）PenfriendsforLife"Hi，George!MynameisLori.I'mtwelve.Howareyou？Howareyoudoinginschool？"Backinthe1970s，therewasatrendintheUnitedStates（1）（call）"chainletter."Teenssentoutletterstostrangersinthehopeofgettingmoreback.InthiswayLoriRubinstartedalastingfriendship（2）GeorgeGhossn.ItwasNovember1975，（3）LoriwasinthesixthgradeandGeorgewasaneighth﹣grader.InhisreplytoLori'sfirstletter，Georgeintroducedhimselfandhisfamily，andaschoolphoto（4）（include），too.Sincethen，thetwo（5）（continue）exchanginghandwrittenlettersaboutonceamonth.LoriandGeorge，however，didn'tmeetinpersonorevenspeakonthephoneuntil2017.（6）（excite）atthesightofeachother，theyhuggedandcriedtogether.GeorgesaidLori'sletterswerebeautiful."NomatterhowsadIfelt，herwordscouldalwaysbringmeoutofthedarkness（7）shealwaysknewtheperfectthingtosay，"saidhe.Thoughthevalueofletter﹣writingisignoredbymanyyoungpeopletoday，Lorisees（8）asaformofart.Letter﹣writingtakesalotoftime，soitallowshertodigdeepintohersoul（9）（express）whatsheisfeeling.BothsheandGeorgehavesavedalmostalloftheletterstheyhaveexchanged.Now，GeorgeandLorihavebeentalkingonthephoneandonsocialmediamoreoften.However，onethingwillneverchange.Theysaidtheywouldneverstop（10）（exchange）handwrittenletterswitheachother.SectionB(9分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.10．（9分）A.anxietyB.preparedC.abnormallyD.plasticE.benefitsF.engagedG.ensureH.qualityI.guidelinesJ.entirelyCosmeticSurgeryinLondonCosmeticsurgeryisamedicaldisciplinefocusedonenhancingtheaestheticandsocialappealofpatientsbychangingtheshapeandproportionoftheirbodyparts.Unlike（1）surgery，whichinvolvesnecessarysurgicalinterventiontoreconstructdamagedbodilyandfacialimperfections，cosmeticsurgeryisa（n）（2）electiveprocedure.Despitethat，themedicalcommunitystronglybelievesthatcosmeticsurgeryiscapableofprovidingahostofvaluable（3）topatients.Beyondtheobviousaestheticappeal，cosmeticsurgerycangreatlyinfluencetheemotionalandpsychologicalstabilityofpatients.Asuccessfulcosmeticsurgerycanimprovethe（4）oflifeofpatientsthroughanincreaseinsocialacceptanceandself﹣confidence，improvementsincareerprospectsandinterpersonalrelationships，andmanagementofmentalhealthdisorderssuchasdepressionand（5）.IntheUnitedKingdom，cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeincreasinglypopularwiththegeneralpublic，evenifthenumberspaleconsiderablywhencomparedagainsttheUnitedStates.In2016，30，750Britons（6）incosmeticsurgicalprocedures.CosmeticsurgeryintheUKisgovernedbytheMedicalAct1983，andisregulatedbytheGeneralMedicalCouncil（GMC）.DoctorsareexpectedtofollowaGMC（7）foranycosmeticinterventions.Inaddition，theRoyalCollegeofSurgeonshasalso（8）aprofessionalstandardcodetoassistdoctorswhoprovidecosmeticinterventionstopatients.PleasenotethatthiswebsitewascreatedtoprovidereaderswithageneraldescriptionofcosmeticsurgeryinLondonandthewholecountryingeneral.Whilewemakeeveryeffortto（9）theaccuracyofthecontentavailablehere，thiswebsiteshouldnotbeusedasasubstitutetotheadviceofaqualifiedmedicalprofessional.Pleaseconsultadoctorbeforecommittingtoanysurgicalprocedure.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.11．（10分）Nowadays，manymusicfanslistentosongsnotfromrecordsorCDsbutdirectlyfromtheInternet.Thisiscalledstreaming，anditallowspeopletolistentowhatseemslikeanendlessvarietyofsongs.Buthowexactlydoesitwork？Thelargestmusic﹣streamingwebsite，Spotify，beganinSwedenin2008.ItspreadtoothercountriesasmajormusiclabelsagreedtoletSpotifyusersstreamtheirsongs.（1），Spotifygivesthelabelssomeofitsearnings.Spotifyusershaveavarietyofwaystochoosewhatsongstheylistento.Theycan（2）songsbyartistortitle.Theycanplayentirealbums（專輯），createplaylistsorlistentoplaylistsfromotherusers.Manystreamingservicesallowpeopletosignupforfreeaccounts.（3），freeaccountsareusuallylimitedinsomeway.Forexample，youmightnotbeabletochooseeverysongyoulistento.Oryoucanonlyskipacertainnumberofsongsperhour.Andthelisteningexperiencewilllikelybe（4）byadvertisements.Toavoidtheseissuesandgainnewfeatures，userscanpayforasubscription（訂閱費）.StreamingmusicovertheInternetrequiresalotof（5）.Thismeansthatifauserhasa（n）（6）connection，theirmusicmightpause，skipaheadorstopcompletely.Inordertosolvethisproblem，Spotifyusesavarietyofmethodsto（7）overworkingtheirservers.Itstoressomeinformationontheuser'scomputer.Anditsometimessendssongsfromthecomputersofotherusersratherthanfromacentralserver.Therearesome（8）tomusic﹣streamingservices.Foronething，peopleareonlyrentingmusic，notbuyingit.Thismeansiftheystoptheirsubscriptiontotheservice，theyhavenorighttolistentothemusic.Also，artistsgenerallydon'tearnmuchmoneyfromstreamingservices.Ifuserswantto（9）theirfavoriteartistfinancially，they'rebetteroffjustbuyinganalbum.Ontheotherhand，streamingmakesit（10）todiscovernewmusicandenjoyawidevarietyofsongs.Streamingisconvenientandinexpensive，anditoffersahugeselectionofsongstolistento.Itislikelytogrowmorepopularandmayevendevelopnewservicesforuserstoenjoy.（1）A.OnaverageB.InreturnC.AboveallD.Forexample（2）A.playwithB.talkaboutC.searchforD.learnfrom（3）A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Furthermore（4）A.paidB.displayedC.createdD.disturbed（5）A.moneyB.dataC.accountsD.labels（6）A.slowB.directC.obviousD.immediate（7）A.avoidB.enjoyC.imagineD.practice（8）A.solutionsB.referencesC.disadvantagesD.approaches（9）A.recognizeB.followC.praiseD.support（10）A.moreexpensiveB.lesslikelyC.easierD.saferSectionB（14分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.12．（6分）IamCanadian，soIstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmyentireexperiencewiththelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged，however，duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Atage17，Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!IwasheadedtoQuebectoliveintheprovince（?。﹚ithaFrench﹣speakinghostfamily.IwouldlearnFrenchatalocalcollege.WhenIarrived，Imetmyhostfamily.Theydidn'tspeakanyEnglish.Thoughnervous，IintroducedmyselfasbestIcould.Onthefirstdayofschool，allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermineourlanguagelevel.WealsosignedacontractpromisingtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer.ThisevenincludedtimeswecommunicatedwithourotherEnglish﹣speakingclassmates.Thestruggletocommunicateinasecondlanguagewasharshbutexhilarating.Imadealotofnewfriends，orderedfoodfromrestaurantsandevensawamovieinFrench.Ididn'tunderstandmostofit，butIlovedthewholeamazingexperience.Ontheweekends，myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentlocationsaroundtheprovince.Ononetrip，wewentwhalewatchingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.Eventhoughitwasraining，wecouldseegiantwhalesswimmingaroundourboat.ThemostmemorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.Iwalkedalongthecobblestone（鵝卵石）streetsandtookpicturesoftheEuropean﹣stylebuildings，andIlearnedaboutanimportantbattlethattookplacenearby.Ialsogottoenjoya"beavertail"﹣aspeciallocalfood.ItwastrulyanEasternCanadiantreat!Bytheendofsummer，Iwascommunicatingprettyfluently.Icouldn'twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacher.Beingfullyimmersed（沉浸）inaFrench﹣speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.Atthetime，IhadnoideathatI'denduplivingabroadformorethan10years.I'llneverforgetthatfirstexperiencethatpavedthewayformyfutureadventures.（1）Whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression？A.VisitinghistoricQuebecCity.B.SpeakingFrenchwithclassmates.C.Introducingherselftothehostfamily.D.WatchingwhalesontheSt.LawrenceRiver.（2）Theword"exhilarating"inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto"".A.ironicB.pleasantC.dramaticD.embarrassing（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MyFirstExperiencewithaHostFamilyB.MyStruggletoLearnaForeignLanguageC.AnUnforgettableLearningExperienceAbroadD.AForeignLanguageExperienceinMyOwnCountry13．（8分）AAVECampCampAddress：2308FossilTrace，Colorado80401，USA（800）2223﹣3595Since2016，AAVECamphasbeenaboutadventuretravel，leadershipandlearning.AAVEinspiresresponsibilityinteenagers.Throughoutouradventures，wecamp，rockclimb，mountainbike，surf，sail，orstudyaforeignlanguage.Mostofourprogramsincludecommunityserviceprojectswhichmakeadifferenceforourparticipantsaswellasthosewemeet.WildernessHorseCampCampAddress：PO.Box568，Oregon97883，USA（888）4209﹣7855WildernessHorseCampisayouthsummerhorsebackridingcamp.Youwillreceiveinstructionsonridingahorse，ridethehighmountains，playinsmallriversandlearnhowtoliveastheydidintheoldwest.You'llsleepintents，eatwesternfoodandrideyourhorseallday，everyday!TraditionalCampCampAddress：P.O.Box819/200，ArrowheadRd.Hunt，Texas78024，USA（886）6817﹣2173Establishedin2008，wearelocatedon650beautifulacresalongtheclearsouthforkoftheGuadalupeRiver.Ourmissionistoprovideasafeandpositiveatmosphereforgirlstodevelopconfidenceandtalentswithinthemselvesthroughthemanyactivitiesoffered.OurspecialtyisFUN!FilmmakingandActingCampCampAddress：100East17thStreet，NewYork10003，USA（212）6743﹣4300TheNewYorkFilmAcademyisauniqueeducationalinstitution，devotedtoprovidingthemostfocusedfilmmakinginstructionintheworld.Ourworkshopsareintendedtoofferagreatexperiencewhichgivesstudentstheopportunitytodeveloptheircreativeskillstothefullest.（1）AAVECampisdesignedfor.A.adventureloversB.foreigntravellersC.creativeteenagersD.professionalsportsmen（2）Catherinewouldliketodevelopherconfidenceinasafeandpositiveatmosphere，soshecancallformoreinformation.A.（800）2223﹣3595B.（888）4209﹣7855C.（886）6817﹣2173D.（212）6743﹣4300（3）John，ahighschoolboy，willdefinitelynotsignupfor.A.AAVECampB.WildernessHorseCampC.TraditionalCampD.FilmmakingandActingCamp（4）Lucy'sdreamistobeafilmactress，soshe'dprobablygototoattendacamp.A.ColoradoB.OregonC.TexasD.NewYorkSectionC（8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.14．（8分）AwarningfromscienceWhenyou'reboredofsomeveryboringtask，whatdoyoudo？Ifyou'relikemany，theanswerisanobrainer：Youreachforyourphone.Ifthatsoundsfamiliar，anewunpublishedstudyhasbadnews.（1）Theproblemisn'ttakingabreak.Previousstudiesshowthatwegetmoredoneoverallifwetakeregular，shortbreaks.Theproblemisyourphone.Dutchresearchshowsmostofuscarryaroundaboredom﹣increasingmachineinourpockets.Tofigureouttherelationshipbetweenphonesandboredom，aDutchresearchteamfixedanapponthephonesof83volunteerstotrackhowoftentheyusedtheirdevices.Theyalsoaskedthesevolunteerstokeepdiariesforthreedays，recordingtheirleveloftirednessandboredomeveryhour.（2）"Phonebreakswerefrequent：Inthe20minutesfollowingeachsurvey，participants（參與者）pickeduptheirphones52percentofthetime.Theyspentanaverageofaround90secondsoniteachtime，"reportsthefindingsontheBritishPsychologicalSocietyResearchDigestblog.Equallyunsurprisingwasthesecondfinding：（3）Therealunexpectedthingwasthefinalfinding.Whilewelooktoourphonestorelievetirednessandboredom，screentimeseemedtoincreasefeelingsofboredom."Participantsactuallyreportedhigherlevelsofboredomafterhavingusedtheirsmartphones，"notesBPS.（4）Switchingfromworktoyourphoneandbackmayendupbeingmorementallytiringthanrefreshing.Pickingupyourphonefromtimetotimemightserveasareminderofallthethingsoutthereyoucouldbedoingifyoudidn'thavetofilloutpaperwork.Thisonestudycan'tdefinitivelysayifeitheroftheseexplanationsisright，buttheideaitcommunicatesisclear.Youthinkaglanceatyourphoneisgoingtomakeyoufeellessbored，butit'sactuallygoingtomakeyourbrainfeelmoretired.A.Theresearchers'firstdiscoverywasnoshocker.B.Theresearchteammadeguesseswhythismightbeso.C.Reachingforyourphoneislikelytoleaveyoufeelingmorebored.D.Themoretiredweare，themorelikelywearetoreachforourphones.IV.SummaryWriting（6分）15．（6分）Directions：Readthefollowingtwoparagraphs.Summarisethemainideaofeachparagraphinnomorethan15words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Itappearsthatthroughtheagesandacrossdifferentcultures，peoplehavealwayschangedtheirbodiesandfacesforawidevarietyofreasons：sometimestohelpthemlookmorebeautiful，andsometimestoenablethemtoshowsocialpositionordisplaygroupidentity.Basedonartificialintelligence（AD），facerecognitionsystemsarespreadingquickly.Facebook，asocialnetwork，usesthetechnologytolabelpeopleinuploadedphotographs.Modernsmartphonescanbeunlockedwithit.Supermarketswatchforunder﹣agedrinkers.V.Translation（10分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.16．（3分）人們每天被各種廣告轟炸著。（bombard）（漢譯英）17．（3分）典型的跟團游似乎對艾米來說并沒有吸引力。（appeal）（漢譯英）18．（4分）由于價格合理，這家商店的有機蔬菜通常賣得很快。（sellout）（漢譯英）VI.GuidedWriting（15分）19．（15分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout100wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.請結(jié)合事例描述一位對你的成長有重要影響的師長。

2020-2021學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)高一（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（6分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillhearsixshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Ataround13：00.B.Ataround14：00.C.Ataround15：00.D.Ataround17：00.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．（1分）A.Atanairport.B.Atabusstop.C.Atahotel.D.Atatravelagency.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．（1分）A.Anactor.B.Afilm.C.Theirhobbies.D.Theman'ssister.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．（1分）A.Takeatrip.B.Discussbusiness.C.Attendameeting.D.Havesomecoffee.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．（1分）A.Totalkwithherroommate.B.Toaskforhelpwithhishomework.C.Toaskforsomeinformation.D.Toleaveamessagewithherroommate.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略6．（1分）A.Neverusingthecomputer.B.Notplayingcomputergames.C.Neverchattingonthecomputer.D.Notstudyingonthecomputer.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略SectionB（12分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.7．（6分）（1）A.Thedifferentwayspeoplecommunicate.B.Thefactorsdeterminingthecomfortzone.C.Thereasonsforkeepingacomfortabledistance.D.Theculturaldifferencesinkeepingthecomfortzone.（2）A.Asians.B.Greeks.C.NorthAmericans.D.SouthAmericans.（3）A.Thelanguagetheyspeak.B.Theirgenders.C.Thecontenttheytalkabout.D.Theirrelationships.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8．（6分）（1）A.Riceandchicken.B.Vegetablesandnoodles.C.Beefandvegetables.D.Friedfishandsteamedbread.（2）A.Toooily.B.Verydelicious.C.Alittletoosalty.D.Sweetandsour.（3）A.Themanisfromthesouth.B.Themanhasagreatappetite.C.Thewomanpreferssweetfood.D.Thewoman'sfavoritefoodisbeef.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA（10分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.9．（10分）PenfriendsforLife"Hi，George!MynameisLori.I'mtwelve.Howareyou？Howareyoudoinginschool？"Backinthe1970s，therewasatrendintheUnitedStates（1）called（call）"chainletter."Teenssentoutletterstostrangersinthehopeofgettingmoreback.InthiswayLoriRubinstartedalastingfriendship（2）withGeorgeGhossn.ItwasNovember1975，（3）whenLoriwasinthesixthgradeandGeorgewasaneighth﹣grader.InhisreplytoLori'sfirstletter，Georgeintroducedhimselfandhisfamily，andaschoolphoto（4）wasincluded（include），too.Sincethen，thetwo（5）havecontinued（continue）exchanginghandwrittenlettersaboutonceamonth.LoriandGeorge，however，didn'tmeetinpersonorevenspeakonthephoneuntil2017.（6）Excited（excite）atthesightofeachother，theyhuggedandcriedtogether.GeorgesaidLori'sletterswerebeautiful."NomatterhowsadIfelt，herwordscouldalwaysbringmeoutofthedarkness（7）becauseshealwaysknewtheperfectthingtosay，"saidhe.Thoughthevalueofletter﹣writingisignoredbymanyyoungpeopletoday，Lorisees（8）itasaformofart.Letter﹣writingtakesalotoftime，soitallowshertodigdeepintohersoul（9）toexpress（express）whatsheisfeeling.BothsheandGeorgehavesavedalmostalloftheletterstheyhaveexchanged.Now，GeorgeandLorihavebeentalkingonthephoneandonsocialmediamoreoften.However，onethingwillneverchange.Theysaidtheywouldneverstop（10）exchanging（exchange）handwrittenletterswitheachother.【分析】本文為記敘文，主要講述蘿莉?魯賓與喬治?戈森堅持用書信交流內(nèi)心情感的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）called.考查過去分詞。句意：早在上世紀70年代，美國就有一種叫"連鎖信"的潮流。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作定語，trend與call之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，故填called.（2）with.考查介詞。句意：就這樣，蘿莉?魯賓與喬治?戈森開始了持久的友誼。with表示"和..."符合句意，故填with.（3）when.考查定語從句。句意：那是1975年11月，蘿莉上六年級，喬治上八年級。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為November1975，在從句中作時間狀語，故填when.（4）wasincluded.考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：在給蘿莉的第一封信的回信中，喬治介紹了自己和家人，還附上了一張學(xué)校的照片。結(jié)合句意和introduced可知，句子用一般過去時，主語aschoolphoto與include之間是被動關(guān)系，且主語為單數(shù)形式，故填wasincluded.（5）havecontinued.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：從那時起，兩人大約每月繼續(xù)交換一次手寫信件。時間狀語為sincethen，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為thetwo，故填havecontinued.（6）Excited.考查形容詞。句意：看到對方很興奮，他們擁抱在一起哭了起來。分析句子可知，此處作狀語，修飾they，故用形容詞作狀語，置于句首，首字母大寫，故填Excited.（7）because.考查原因狀語從句。句意：不管我有多難過，她的話總能把我從黑暗中帶出來，因為她總是知道該說什么。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示"因為"，故填because.（8）it.考查代詞。句意：盡管如今許多年輕人忽視了書信的價值，但羅麗認為它是一種藝術(shù)形式。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指代前文的letter﹣writing，故填it.（9）toexpress.考查動詞不定式。句意：書信需要花費大量的時間，因此它可以讓她深入自己的靈魂來表達自己的感受。分析句子可知，此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填toexpress.（10）exchanging.考查動名詞。句意：他們說他們永遠不會停止互相交換手寫信件。stopdoing表示"停止做某事"符合句意，故填exchanging.【點評】解答此類題目應(yīng)先瀏覽全文，概括大意，再根據(jù)句子間的提示以及括號內(nèi)的漢語提示或首字母提示，依據(jù)語法規(guī)則和行為邏輯來推測并填寫合適的詞語。SectionB(9分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.10．（9分）A.anxietyB.preparedC.abnormallyD.plasticE.benefitsF.engagedG.ensureH.qualityI.guidelinesJ.entirelyCosmeticSurgeryinLondonCosmeticsurgeryisamedicaldisciplinefocusedonenhancingtheaestheticandsocialappealofpatientsbychangingtheshapeandproportionoftheirbodyparts.Unlike（1）Dsurgery，whichinvolvesnecessarysurgicalinterventiontoreconstructdamagedbodilyandfacialimperfections，cosmeticsurgeryisa（n）（2）Jelectiveprocedure.Despitethat，themedicalcommunitystronglybelievesthatcosmeticsurgeryiscapableofprovidingahostofvaluable（3）Etopatients.Beyondtheobviousaestheticappeal，cosmeticsurgerycangreatlyinfluencetheemotionalandpsychologicalstabilityofpatients.Asuccessfulcosmeticsurgerycanimprovethe（4）Hoflifeofpatientsthroughanincreaseinsocialacceptanceandself﹣confidence，improvementsincareerprospectsandinterpersonalrelationships，andmanagementofmentalhealthdisorderssuchasdepressionand（5）A.IntheUnitedKingdom，cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeincreasinglypopularwiththegeneralpublic，evenifthenumberspaleconsiderablywhencomparedagainsttheUnitedStates.In2016，30，750Britons（6）Fincosmeticsurgicalprocedures.CosmeticsurgeryintheUKisgovernedbytheMedicalAct1983，andisregulatedbytheGeneralMedicalCouncil（GMC）.DoctorsareexpectedtofollowaGMC（7）Iforanycosmeticinterventions.Inaddition，theRoyalCollegeofSurgeonshasalso（8）Baprofessionalstandardcodetoassistdoctorswhoprovidecosmeticinterventionstopatients.PleasenotethatthiswebsitewascreatedtoprovidereaderswithageneraldescriptionofcosmeticsurgeryinLondonandthewholecountryingeneral.Whilewemakeeveryeffortto（9）Gtheaccuracyofthecontentavailablehere，thiswebsiteshouldnotbeusedasasubstitutetotheadviceofaqualifiedmedicalprofessional.Pleaseconsultadoctorbeforecommittingtoanysurgicalprocedure.【分析】本文講述了整容手術(shù)，以及其給患者帶來的益處。并且告誡大家在進行任何外科手術(shù)之前請咨詢醫(yī)生?！窘獯稹浚?）D.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意"與整形手術(shù)不同，整形手術(shù)需要進行必要的手術(shù)干預(yù)來重建受損的身體和面部缺陷，整容手術(shù)完全是一種可以選擇性的手術(shù)。"可知要填的詞為"plastic整形的"，形容詞作定語修飾名詞，故選D.（2）J.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意"與整形手術(shù)不同，整形手術(shù)需要進行必要的手術(shù)干預(yù)來重建受損的身體和面部缺陷，整容手術(shù)完全是一種可以選擇性的手術(shù)。"可知要填的詞為"entirely完全地"，副詞修飾形容詞，故選J.（3）E.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意"盡管如此，醫(yī)學(xué)界仍然堅信，整容手術(shù)能夠給患者帶來許多重要的益處。"可知要填的詞為"benefits好處"，為可數(shù)名詞，前面有ahostof，所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選E.（4）H.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意"成功的整容手術(shù)可以通過增加社會接受度和自信心，改善職業(yè)前景和人際關(guān)系，以及處理抑郁和焦慮等心理健康障礙，提高患者的生活質(zhì)量。"可知要填的詞為"quality質(zhì)量"，名詞作賓語，前面加定冠詞，特指生活的質(zhì)量，故選H.（5）A.考查農(nóng)場。根據(jù)句意"成功的整容手術(shù)可以通過增加社會接受度和自信心，改善職業(yè)前景和人際關(guān)系，以及處理抑郁和焦慮等心理健康障礙，提高患者的生活質(zhì)量。"可知要填的詞為"anxiety焦慮"，作介詞的賓語，所以用名詞，表示抽象概念，為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A.（6）F.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意"2016年，30750名英國人從事整容手術(shù)。"可知要填的詞為"engaged從事"，描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故選F.（7）I.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意"對于任何美容干預(yù)，醫(yī)生都應(yīng)遵循GMC指南。"可知要填的詞為"guidelines指南"，常用復(fù)數(shù)，故選I.（8）B.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意"此外，皇家外科學(xué)院還制定了專業(yè)標準守則，以協(xié)助醫(yī)生為患者提供整容治療。"可知要填的詞為"prepared準備"，用過去分詞和has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選B.（9）G.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意"雖然我們盡一切努力確保此處提供的內(nèi)容的準確性，但本網(wǎng)站不應(yīng)被用作替代合格的醫(yī)療專業(yè)人士的建議。"可知要填的詞為"ensure確保"，makeeveryefforttodosth.盡力做某事，故選G.【點評】如何做選詞填空1.根據(jù)語法，判斷詞性一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性，從而正確的選詞，進一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。2.利用語境，確定詞形當確定了一個單詞的詞性后，可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式，如主謂一致，動詞的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，固定短語，名詞的數(shù)和所有格，形容詞，副詞的比較級等。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.11．（10分）Nowadays，manymusicfanslistentosongsnotfromrecordsorCDsbutdirectlyfromtheInternet.Thisiscalledstreaming，anditallowspeopletolistentowhatseemslikeanendlessvarietyofsongs.Buthowexactlydoesitwork？Thelargestmusic﹣streamingwebsite，Spotify，beganinSwedenin2008.ItspreadtoothercountriesasmajormusiclabelsagreedtoletSpotifyusersstreamtheirsongs.（1）B，Spotifygivesthelabelssomeofitsearnings.Spotifyusershaveavarietyofwaystochoosewhatsongstheylistento.Theycan（2）Csongsbyartistortitle.Theycanplayentirealbums（專輯），createplaylistsorlistentoplaylistsfromotherusers.Manystreamingservicesallowpeopletosignupforfreeaccounts.（3）B，freeaccountsareusuallylimitedinsomeway.Forexample，youmightnotbeabletochooseeverysongyoulistento.Oryoucanonlyskipacertainnumberofsongsperhour.Andthelisteningexperiencewilllikelybe（4）Dbyadvertisements.Toavoidtheseissuesandgainnewfeatures，userscanpayforasubscription（訂閱費）.StreamingmusicovertheInternetrequiresalotof（