4/252017年全國(guó)各省市中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯總新鮮出爐（附答案及解析）1心存感恩Peopleoncewenthungry.Arichmanwhomadebreadandcakessentfortwentyofthe16childreninthetown,andtoldthemtotakealoaf(條)ofbreadfroma17everydaytilltheharddayspassed.Thehungrychildrencametogether18,andarguedforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestone.Finallytheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotargueor19withtherest,butremainedstandingquietlyfarawayfromthem.20thebad-manneredgirlsleft,shetookthesmallestbread,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,kissedthegentleman’shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbad-manneredasbefore,andpoor,shyGretchen21aloafhardlythesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercuttheloafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesof22felloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandworried,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedough(生面團(tuán))23mistake.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’s24,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftogiveyou.Alwaysbeassatisfied,quiet,and25asyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.”參考答案和解析Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路線)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.31.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000.D.Over35,000.32.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.33.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A.Asiansoldiers.B.Africansoldiers.C.Europeansoldiers.D.Americansoldiers.34.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.35.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography.B.SportsWorld.C.ManandAnimals.D.PopularScience.參考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了絲綢之路。31.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：絲綢之路覆蓋了多少千米？A項(xiàng)：大約3000；B項(xiàng)：幾乎6500；C項(xiàng)：幾乎2000；D項(xiàng)：超過(guò)35000。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句中“theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometres.”可知選B。32.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：商人們沿著絲綢之路運(yùn)載了各種物品。下列哪一個(gè)文中沒(méi)有提到？A項(xiàng)：絲綢；B項(xiàng)：布；C項(xiàng)：黃金；D項(xiàng)：茶葉。由第二段可知，商人不僅運(yùn)載絲綢,還有香料，布，貴重的石頭和黃金。故選D。33.C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：在中國(guó)藍(lán)眼睛村莊的故事中，誰(shuí)娶了古代的中國(guó)女人？A項(xiàng)：亞洲士兵；B項(xiàng)：非洲士兵；C項(xiàng)：歐洲士兵；D項(xiàng)：美洲士兵。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知羅馬人娶了中國(guó)女人，由常識(shí)可知，羅馬屬于歐洲，故選C。34.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：從文中我們可以推斷出什么？A項(xiàng)：貴重的東西在絲綢之路上不能賣；B項(xiàng)：絲綢之路使得來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人融合交流；C項(xiàng)：絲綢之路沿線的人可能說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言；D項(xiàng)：中國(guó)酒泉博物館的東西都來(lái)自于絲綢之路。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“他們分享物品、故事、語(yǔ)言和文化”，有語(yǔ)言的交流融合，由此可知人們使用不同的語(yǔ)言，可能為了貿(mào)易的需要，故選C。35.A【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：這篇文章來(lái)自于雜志的哪一個(gè)部分？A項(xiàng)：歷史和地理；B項(xiàng)：體育世界；C項(xiàng)：人與動(dòng)物；D項(xiàng)：大眾科學(xué)。通讀全文可知，本篇文章講的是絲綢之路，與歷史、地理有關(guān)，故選A。3非凡馬拉松OnSunday23April,morethan30,000peoplejoinedinthe2017LondonMarathon,running26.2milesaroundthecitycenter.TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstone,just6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthemostimportantsportingeventsintheworld.Eachwinnerreceives＄500，000inprizemoney.However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessional(專業(yè)的).Theyruntoraisemoneyforcharitiesorjustasapersonalexperience.Manypeopledofunthingstomakethemselvesstandout,likewearsillyclothesordothingsinsteadofjustrunning.Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachthehalfwaypoint,ashewascrawlingonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(猩猩),tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionfor‘TheGorillaOrganization’.Oneexcitingpartfromthisyear’sracewasthestoryofJackieandherhusband,whogotmarriedonthemorningofthemarathon.Thentheybothrantherace,withJackiedoingitinherweddingdress!Theywererunningtoraisemoneyforcancercharities,asJackiewasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancerthreeyearsago.MatthewReeswasanotherrunnertoinspire(激勵(lì))people,ashestoppedjustbeforethefinishlinetohelpanotherrunnerrunthelast200m.Theydidnotknoweachotherbefore,butMatthewsawthatDavidwastootiredtofinishtheraceandwantedtohelphimfinish.EveryyeartherearelotsofinspiringstorieslikethisfromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeachievementeventorunthe26.2miles!34.The2017LondonMarathonisthe________race.A.33rdB.35thC.37thD.39th35.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“crawling”isprobablysimilarto________.A.drawingB.walkingC.singingD.swimming36.Jackieandherhusbandtookpartintheraceto________.A.raisemoneyforcancercharitiesB.celebratetheirweddingC.helpanotherrunnerfinishtheraceD.catchothers’attention37.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMostImportantSportB.FunnyPartsinMarathonC.MoreThanRunningaRaceD.APersonalExperience參考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了2017年4月23日的倫敦馬拉松發(fā)生的一些故事。倫敦馬拉松自1981年開(kāi)始每年舉行一次，且規(guī)模不斷壯大，2017年已經(jīng)有超過(guò)三萬(wàn)人參與。而且大多數(shù)的馬拉松跑步者都是非專業(yè)的，他們有些人為了慈善組織籌集資金，有些人為了積累個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。下面段落介紹到一些人的例子，如湯姆·哈里森是為了“大猩猩組織”籌集資金，杰基和她的丈夫在結(jié)婚的當(dāng)天參加跑步，是為了癌癥慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款等。34.C【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：2017年倫敦馬拉松是_______比賽。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.”可推算，2017年倫敦馬拉松是第37次馬拉松比賽。故選C。35.B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為：劃線單詞“crawling”的意思可能與________相似。根據(jù)劃線單詞后面的內(nèi)容“...onhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(猩猩),...”可知，此處應(yīng)指“他打扮成大猩猩，用他的手和膝蓋爬行”，與walking意思相近。故選B。36.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：杰基和她的丈夫?yàn)榱薩________參加比賽。A項(xiàng)：為了癌癥慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款；B項(xiàng)：慶祝他們的婚禮；C項(xiàng)：幫助另一個(gè)跑步者完成比賽；D項(xiàng)：吸引其他人的注意力。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Theywererunningtoraisemoneyforcancercharities,asJackiewasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancerthreeyearsago.”可知選A。37.C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：下列哪一個(gè)可能是文章最好的標(biāo)題？A項(xiàng)：最重要的運(yùn)動(dòng)；B項(xiàng)：馬拉松的有趣部分；C項(xiàng)：不僅僅是賽跑；D項(xiàng)：一次個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，這些參加馬拉松跑步的人大部分是非專業(yè)的，而且參加比賽的目的不只是為了跑步，故選C。4參考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》節(jié)目和其冠軍武亦姝，以及學(xué)生和專家對(duì)武亦姝以及《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》節(jié)目的評(píng)價(jià)?！敬鸢浮?-4ADCB【熱點(diǎn)解讀】《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》是由CCTV-10自主研發(fā)的一檔大型演播室文化益智節(jié)目。節(jié)目以“賞中華詩(shī)詞、尋文化基因、品生活之美”為基本宗旨，力求通過(guò)對(duì)詩(shī)詞知識(shí)的比拼及賞析，帶動(dòng)全民重溫那些曾經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的古詩(shī)詞，分享詩(shī)詞之美，感受詩(shī)詞之趣。武亦姝是復(fù)旦附中中學(xué)生，憑借強(qiáng)大的實(shí)力和淡定的氣魄，一舉拿下《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》第二季的冠軍。詩(shī)詞是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，我們要在關(guān)注此類節(jié)目的同時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)從古人的智慧和情懷中汲取營(yíng)養(yǎng)，涵養(yǎng)心靈。參考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了在大學(xué)開(kāi)學(xué)日，作者遇到87歲的老奶奶在同班入學(xué)，深感驚奇。在隨后的一段相處時(shí)光中發(fā)現(xiàn)老奶奶具有年輕人特有的樂(lè)觀、幽默，喜歡化妝、交友、參加運(yùn)動(dòng)。老人時(shí)常告訴我們，要保持年輕心態(tài)，要有夢(mèng)想。她的故事告訴我們：人生要有追求，不要虛度光陰，要做一個(gè)時(shí)時(shí)懷揣夢(mèng)想的人?！敬鸢浮?-5ACADB6-10ADCDB參考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。共享單車的風(fēng)潮已經(jīng)席卷中國(guó)。越來(lái)越多的人騎共享單車而不再開(kāi)車。其操作簡(jiǎn)便、發(fā)展迅速，給人們的出行帶來(lái)了很多便利。但與此同時(shí)，人們?cè)谑褂玫臅r(shí)候也出現(xiàn)了一些不文明的現(xiàn)象。最后作者號(hào)召我們?cè)谙硎芸萍紟?lái)的便捷的同時(shí)，也應(yīng)該好好愛(ài)惜它們?！敬鸢浮?-5BBADC【熱點(diǎn)解讀】共享單車是一種自行車共享服務(wù)。2014年，北大畢業(yè)生戴威與4名合伙人共同創(chuàng)立OFO，致力于解決大學(xué)校園的出行問(wèn)題。自此之后，各類共享單車先后出現(xiàn)，包括摩拜單車、酷騎單車、OFO、小鳴單車、優(yōu)拜單車等。由于發(fā)展的不成熟，共享單車在給人們提供便利的同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題，因此各地推出一系列舉措來(lái)規(guī)范共享單車的管理。值得考生們注意的是，共享單車不僅僅是一種簡(jiǎn)單的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，而是出現(xiàn)在了中考和高考的試題中，因此考生們應(yīng)多關(guān)注與自身息息相關(guān)的社會(huì)事件。參考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了羅馬尼亞的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員NadiaComaneci作為一名體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員的經(jīng)歷。在1976年加拿大奧運(yùn)會(huì)中，她的表演很出眾，觀眾都期待她的好成績(jī)，然而記分板給出的是1.00，結(jié)果是因?yàn)槌鲥e(cuò)了，最終她取得了10分的驕人成績(jī)，打破了之前的紀(jì)錄，從那時(shí)起，人們視她為英雄?！敬鸢浮?-5BBDAD8共享單車有利于城市的健康發(fā)展Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe1developmentofthebigcities.A2byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation’s3forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare4bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethe5ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong6people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe7ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkis8inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelp9thecities’environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof10incities.TakeBeijingasanexample,ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird’sNeststadiums(體育場(chǎng))willbesaved.1.A.slowB.healthyC.harmfulD.sudden2.A.ruleB.planC.reportD.suggestion3.A.searchB.worryC.preparationD.love4.A.choosingB.pushingC.repairingD.locking5.A.endB.startC.controlD.fall6.A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young7.A.topB.sideC.cornerD.line8.A.comingoverB.puttingoffC.goingupD.givingaway9.A.discoverB.separateC.experienceD.improve10.A.airB.timeC.spaceD.money參考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文介紹了一種新的出行方式—共享單車，它重新喚起了國(guó)人對(duì)自行車的熱愛(ài)，有效的減少了汽車的使用，給人們和環(huán)境帶來(lái)了很多好處?！敬鸢浮?~5：BCDAB6~10：DACDC9一帶一路MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz,Poland.HecametoChinaseveralyearsago.Sofar,hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears.“TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路的倡議)ismeaningful,”hesaid.“Thankstoit,weareofferedmorechances.”ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive(興盛)alongtheBeltandRoadistheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway(高速鐵路).ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz.Becauseoftheexpressrailway,trainscanbringthingsfromChinatoEurope.Atthesametime,theycanbringbackEuropeanfood,wine,meatandsoon.In2016,atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thenumb