2022年江蘇省南京市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.TheDebateoverGeneticallyModifiedFoods

?Ricewithbuilt-inVitaminAthatcanhelppreventblindnessin100millionchildrensufferingfromVitaminAdeficiency

?Atomatothatsoftensmoreslowly,allowingittodeveloplongeronthevineandkeeplongerontheshelf

?Potatoesthatabsorblessfatwhenfried,changingtheever-popularFrenchfriesfromjunkfoodintoamorenutritionalfood

?Strawberrycropsthatcansurvivefrost

Thesearesomeofthebenefitspromisedbybiotechnology.Thedebateoveritsbenefitsandsafety,however,continues.Dowereallyneedtofearmutant(突變體)weeds,killertomatoes,andgiantcomandwillthebenefitsbedelivered?

ConventionalBreedingVersusGeneticallyModified(GM)Crops

Forthousandsofyearsfarmershaveusedaprocessofselectionandcrossbreedingtocontinuallyimprovethequalityofcrops.Eveninnature,plantsandanimalsselectivelybreed,thusensuringtheoptimumgenepoolforfuturegenerations.Traditionalbreedingmethodsareslow,requiringintensivelabor:Whiletryingtogetadesirabletraitinabredspecies,undesirabletraitswillappearandbreedersmustcontinuetheprocessoverandoveragainuntilalltheundesirablesarebredout.

Incontrast,organismsacquireonespecificgeneorafewgenestogetherthroughgeneticmodification,withoutothertraitsincludedandwithinasinglegeneration.However,thistechnologytooisinherentlyunpredictableandsomescientistsbelieveitcanproducepotentiallydangerousresultsunlessbettertestingmethodsaredeveloped.

Traditionalbreedingisbasedonsexualreproductionbetween,likeorganisms.Thetransferredgenesaresimilartogenesinthecelltheyjoin.Theyareconveyedincompletegroupsandinafixedsequencethatharmonizeswiththesequenceofgenesinthepartnercell.Incontrast,bioengineersisolateagenefromonetypeoforganismandsplice(接合)ithaphazardlyintotheDNAofadissimilarspecies,disruptingitsnaturalsequence.Further,becausethetransplantedgeneisforeigntoitsnewsurroundings,-itcannotadequatelyfunctionwithoutabigartificialboost.

Oneofthemaindifferencesbetweenconventionalandgeneticallymodifiedcropsisthattheformerinvolvescrosseseitherwithinspeciesorbetweenverycloselyrelatedspecies.GMcropscanhavegeneseitherfromcloselyrelatedspeciesorfromdistantspecies,evenbacteriaandviruses.

Benefits:OneSideoftheDebate

?Economicalbenefits

GMsupporterstellfarmersthattheystandtoreapenormousprofitsfromgrowingGMcrops.Initially,thecostisexpensivebutmoneyissavedonpesticides.ToproducetheGMcrops,modernbiotechnologyisusedwhichrequireshighlyskilledpeopleandsophisticatedandexpensiveequipment.Largecompaniesneedconsiderableinvestmentsinlaboratories,equipmentandhumanresources,hencethereasonwhyGMcropsaremoreexpensiveforfarmersthantraditionalcrops.GMcrops,farmersaretold,areafarbetteroption.Ittakesashortertimetoproducethedesiredproduct.Itispreciseandtherearenounwantedgenes.

?Herbicide-ResistantCrops

SowhatotheradvantagesdoGMcropsholdforfarmers?GMcropscanbeproducedtobeherbicide-resistant.Thismeansthatfarmerscouldspraythesecropswithherbicideandkilltheweeds,withoutaffectingthecrops.Ineffect,theamountofherbicideusedinoneseasonwouldbereduced,withasubsequentreductionincostsforfarmersandconsumers.ForIngardcotton,pest-resistancewasbuiltintothecotton,hencereducingandevenremovingtheuseofpesticides,whicharenotonlyexpensivebut,moreimportantly,harmfultotheenvironment.

Biotechnologycompaniesareevenexperimentingwithc

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Birthratesdecline,andmortalityofyoungandadultsincreaseswhenthepopulationapproaches______.

3.

Accordingtothepassage,aspeakerwithself-confidencewill______.

A.standasasoldier

B.havemorebodylanguages

C.speakinaslowandtendervoice

D.makeself-changestohisaudience

4.

Hedonicadaptationmeanspeoplealwaysreturntotheirusuallevelofhappinessafterthetemporarysatisfaction.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Intheearly1860's,moreChinesewereshippedtoCaliforniatoworkas______.

A.goldminersB.railroadbuildersC.steelworkersD.farmhands

6.

Whythepowerofsmalltalkshouldneverbeunderestimated?

A.Becausepeoplemaybeginalonglastingfriendshiporbusinessassociation.

B.Becausepeoplemayhaveanicechat.

C.Becausepeoplemayexchangeinformation.

D.Allabove.

7.

Afterninemonths,individualtemperamentsbecame______asthebabies□schedulesbecameestablished.

8.

Multitasking,eveniftakentotheextreme,cangiveofficeworkersapositivefeeling,sincefrequentinterruptionsmakethemfeelmuchneededanddesired.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Besidesthewayofthreadinganultrathinwirewithblood-flowsensors,anothernoninvasivewayofdetectingmicro-vasculardiseaseistouse______.

10.

Withthedevelopmentofspread-spectrumtechnique,wemayuseBluetoothconnectionasasubstituteforcellphone.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Brandmanager'sresponsibilitiesareto______andanalysemarketresearchandcontactwithkeyopinionleaders.

12.

Trafficlightsarethemostcommontrafficcontroldevices.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Theelectrostaticprecipitatorhasgotridof______frommanufacturingprocesses.

A.severeemissions

B.ozone-layerdepletion

C.manypollutants

D.toxicsubstances

14.Ajoint-stockcorporationallowspeopleto______.

A.dividethecorporation'sproperty

B.holdsharesofthecorporation

C.returntheirpercentagebacktothecorporation

D.dividetheirinitialinvestmentstoacorporation

15.

Marshasathinatmospherethatcontainslowconcentrationsof______.

16.

MaskTwainearnedalargesumofmoneybycollectingandsellingcocoa.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.AdvertiserswouldliketopaymoretoJoostbecause______.

A.Joosthasfoundatotallynewbusinessmodel

B.Joostwilllimitthenumberofitsadvertisements

C.Joostwillimprovetheeffectofadvertisements

D.Joostisthebest-knowninternet-videowebsite

18.Bysharingimportantapplianceswithneighbors,youcancommunicatewiththemaswellas______.

19.

Beingavolunteerishelpfulbecausevolunteerassignmentscanprovideyouwithchancestomeet______people.

20.

Officesinthefuturetendtolookdifferentandservedifferentpurposes;theywillmostlikelybedesignedto______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(47)

22.(29)

A.Theyarewillingtodonatetheirfaces.

B.Theyareconcernedaboutmoralproblems.

C.Theywouldaccepttheideaoffacetransplant.

D.Theyhavenocluewhatfacetransplantmeans.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：M:I'vedinedinseveralChineserestaurantsintheU.S,butIwonderwhythefoodtheretastessodifferentfromthefoodhere.

W:Theremaybetworeasonsforthis,Isuppose.Firstly,someoftheingredientsadoptedinChinesecookingarenotavailableinthestates.Secondly,thewaysofcookingmayhavebeenalteredalottomeettheAmericans'tastes.

Q:ForwhatreasonormasonsdoesChinesefoodintheU.StastesodifferentfromthatinChina?

(12)

A.Thecookstherearenotwell-trained.

B.Notallthecondiments(佐料)canbefoundintheU.S.

C.Thecookingmethodshavebeenmodified.

D.BothBandD

24.

【B9】

25.

【B10】

26.(19)

A.Shethinksherpayforthejobistoolow.

B.Shebelievessheshouldbepromotedasamanager.

C.Shethinksherjobcan'tmakefulluseofherabilities.

D.Shethinkswhatherlearnedisuseless.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Whatdidyoudolastnight?

W:IwatchedTV.TherewasareallygoodmoviecalledSoylentGreen.

M:SoylentGreen?

W:Yeah.CharltonHestonwasinit.

M:What'sitabout?

W:Oh,it'saboutlifeinNewYorkintheyear2022.

M:IwonderifNewYorkwillstillbeherein2022.

W:Inthismovie,in2022...

M:Yeah?

W:...NewYorkhasfortymillionpeople.

M:Ouch!

W:Andtwentymillionofthemareunemployed.

M:HowmanypeopleliveinNewYorknow?Aboutsevenoreightmillion?

W:Yeah,Ithinkthat'sright.

M:Mm,hmm.Youknow,ifit'shardenoughtofindanapartmentnowinNewYorkCity,what'sitgoingtobelikein2022?

W:Well,inthismoviemostpeoplehavenoapartment.Sothousandssleeponthestepsofbuildings.Peoplewhodohaveaplacetolivehavetocrawloversleepingpeopletogetinside.Andthereareshortagesofeverything.Thesoilissopollutedthatnothingwillgrow.Andtheairissopollutedthattheyneverseethesun.It'sreallyawful.

M:IthinkI'mgoingtoavoidgoingtoNewYorkCityintheyear2022.

W:Andtherewasthisscenewherethestar,CharltonHeston,goesintoahousewheresomeveryrichpeoplelive.

M:Uh-huh.

(23)

A.Wenttoacinema.

B.WatchedTV.

C.Washedclothes.

D.Wentonstreet.

28.(17)

A.He'llgivethequizatalatertime.

B.Thequizwillbeveryshort.

C.Thequizwon'tbereadyuntilThursday.

D.He'llscorethequizquickly.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternalresultorproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.

(26)Bycontrast,theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sincebydefinitionitisajourneyandnotthespecificlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,butrathertheattitudesandfeelingspeoplehave,theircautionorcourage,astheyencounternewexperiencesandunexpectedobstacles.Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends;therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotrynewchallengestoaccept.

Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,toconfronttheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay"fail"atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisessentialtoourabilitytogrow.(27)Doweperceiveourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifso,thenwetendtomakemorechancesandtobemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwe'reslowtoadapttochangeorthatwe'renotsmartenoughtocopewithanewchallenge?Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.

(28)Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifwedonotconfrontandovercometheseinternalfearsanddoubts,ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenweceasetogrow.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.

(27)

A.Becauseitsdefinitioniscomplex.

B.Becausetherearetoomanylandmarks.

C.Becauseitisajourneythatneverends.

D.Becausethedistanceistoolongtomeasure.

30.(31)

A.Theygetmarriedbeforetheybuytheirownhouse.

B.Morepeoplegetdivorcedanddonotremarrysoon.

C.Theyattendlocalcollegessotheyhavetostayhome.

D.Theymovebacksothattheycantakecareoftheirparents.

31.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousand【B1】______;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.【B2】______thoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearing【B3】______clothes?

Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeople【B4】______.Aperson'sself-conceptis【B5】______inthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople's【B6】______.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasa【B7】______effectonallareasoftheirlives.

Shypeopleareverysensitiveto【B8】______;theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority.【B9】______.Ashypersonmayrespondtoacomplimentwithastatementlikethisone:"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."【B10】______.

Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?【B11】______.People'sexpectationsofthemselvesmustberealistic.Livingontheimpossibleleadstoasenseofinadequacy.

【B1】

32.

【B6】

33.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Thereisatimewhenjobseekerssimplywrotelettersofapplication."Justputdownyourname,【B1】______,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedany【B2】______,wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeople【B3】______fortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Tileletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedforthe【B4】______.Andinthosedaysoffull【B5】______the【B6】______worked.Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwriteandwere【B7】______forwork.Youreagerfaceand【B8】______repliesdidtherest.

Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfor.【B9】______Italightbecalledtheaggressiveapproach.【B10】______.Oritmightbesomespecialfeaturespeciallydesignedforthejobinview.

Thereisnodoubt,however,that【B11】______.

【B1】

34.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Maybeitwasn'tagoodideatotellEugeneaboutthesurprisepartyforNataliethisFriday.

W:I'mnotworried.Hepromisednottotellandhedoesn'tmakepromiseslightly.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Nataliealreadyknowsaboutthesurpriseparty.

B.EugeneandNataliearenotgoodfriends.

C.EugenewillprobablytellNatalieabouttheparty.

D.Eugenewon'ttellNatalieabouttheparty.

35.(35)

A.In1770.B.In1880.C.In1884.D.In1894.

36.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Doeseverythinglookrighttoyou?Iwantittobeperfect.

M:Ithinkyou'vemadeamistake.Don'tthenapkinsgoontheleftandthesilverwareonthetight?.

Whatamthetwopeoplediscussing?

(14)

A.Settingthetable

B.Polishingsilver.

C.Sewingnapkins.

D.Stockingapantry.

37.(21)

A.Togiveanexampleofinequality.

B.Toshowthepositivesideofequality.

C.Toshowanexampleoftherolemodel.

D.Toemphasizethatwomenaresuperiortomen.

38.(43)

39.

【B8】

40.(22)

A.Asectary.B.Atourguide.C.Anattorney.D.Atravelagent.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

LauraMcHughpromisedtogetthebulliedboytestedfordiseasesbecause______.

A.hersonconfessedtobeingwrong

B.shewasafraidtoannoytheboy'sparents

C.hewaslikelytobeaffectedbythesediseases

D.shewantedtoteachherownsonalesson

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Tounderstandtheimportanceofcontrolledobservationinpsychology,welookatahorsebythenameofHans.Hanscouldreasonand"talk".Hanshadbeentrainedbyamathteacher,Mr.Osten,tocommunicatebytappingforefootandmovinghishead.Aheadnodmeantyes,andashakesuggestedno.Mr.Ostendevelopedacodeforverbalinformationinwhicheachletterwasrepresentedbyapairofnumbers.TheletterAwascodedasonetap,pause,onetap,andtheletterIwasthreetaps,pause,twotaps.OnceHanslearnedtotaphisfootormovehishead.whenquestioned,hewasgivensimpleproblemsandthenfedapieceofbreadorcarrotforcorrectresponses.Bytheendofhistraining,Hanscouldspellwords,andheexcelledinmath.HebecameaheroinGermany—hispicturewasonwinebottlesandtoys.

Anofficialcommissionexaminedthehorse,testinghimtoseeifhereallydidallthethingsclaimed.TheycameawayveryimpressedandissuedastatementthattherewasnoevidenceofanyintentionalinfluenceoraidonthepartofHans'questioners.

ButtherewasonescientistwhowasnotsosurethatHanswasasintelligentashehadbeenportrayed.OskarPfungst,asharpobserver,haddetectedthatHansalwaysfacedhisquestioners.Pfungsthypothesizedthatthismighthavesomethingtodowithhismathability.Thescientistsetupaverysimpleexperiment.Hewrotenumbersonacardandheldthemuponeatatime,askingHanstotapoutthenumberswrittenoneachcard.HalfofthecardswereheldsothatonlyHans,notPfungsthimself,couldsee.Hanswashisusualbrilliantself,getting92%ofthemcorrect.ButforthenumbersPfungstcouldnotsee,Hanswasnolongerabrillianthorse,getting8%correct.

Pfungstrepeatedtheexperimentoverandoveragainwithnearlythesameresults.HeobservedHanswithhisotherquestioners.AssoonastheystatedtheproblemtoHans,mostquestionerswouldturntheirheadandupperbodyslightly.WhenthecorrectnumberoffoottapshadbeenmadebyHans,thequestionerwouldmovehisheadupward.Despitehisyearsofworkwiththehorse,Mr.OstenhadneverdreamedthatHanshadlearntto"read"him.Hefeltangryandbetrayedbythehorse.

Thuswecanseethatexpertssometimescanbewrongandthatwhatsometimesseemstobethetrothmaybeafalseimpression.Evenexpertscanbefoolediftheydon'tmakeappropriateuseofresearchprocedurestochecktheirobservations.

Accordingtothepassage,Hans,thehorse,could"communicate"withpeoplewithhis______.

43.

Whyisa"secondarysuccession"quicker?

A.Thegroundismoresuitable.

B.Thereismorespacefornewplants.

C.Birdsandanimalsbringnewseeds.

D.Itissupportedbytheforest.

44.

Thewriterissorrytohavenoticedthat______.

A.peopleinlargecitiestendtoexcusecriminals

B.peopleinsmalltownsstillsticktoolddisciplineandstandards

C.today’ssocietylackssympathyforpeopleindifficulty

D.peopleindisadvantagedcircumstancesareengagedincriminalactivities

45.

Theimportanceoflovecanbemostfeltwhen______.

46.Onethingthetourbooksdon'ttellyouaboutLondonisthat2,000ofitsresidentsarefoxes.Asnativeastheroyalfamily,theyfledthecityaboutcenturiesagoafterdevelopersandpollutionmovedin.Butnowthattheenvironmentiscleaner,thefoxeshavecomehome,oneofthemanywildanimalsthathavemovedintourbanareasaroundtheworld.

"Thenumberandvarietyofwildanimalsinurbanareasisincreasing,"saysGomerJonas,presidentoftheNationalInstituteforUrbanWildlife,inColumbia,Maryland.AsurveyofthewildlifeinNewYork'sCentralParklastyeartalliedthespeciesofmammals;includingmuskrats,shrewsandflyingsquirrels.Asimilarsurveyconductedinthe1890scountedonlyfivespecies.Oneofthecountry'slargestpopulationsofraccoons(浣熊)nowlivesinWashingtonD.C.,endmoose(駝鹿)areregularlyteenwanderingintoMainetowns.Peregrinefalcons(游隼)divefromthewindowledgesofbuildingsinthelargestU.S.citiestopreyonpigeons.

Severalchangeshavebroughtwildanimalstothecities.Foremostisthatairandwaterqualityinmanycitieshasimprovedasaresultofthe1970s'pollution-controlefforts.Meanwhile,ruralareashavebeenbuiltup,leavingmanyanimalsontheedgesofsuburbia.Inaddition,conservationistshavecreatedurbanwildliferefuges.

TheGreaterLondonCouncillastyearspent$750,000tobuylandandbuild10permanentwildliferefugeshithecity.Over1,000volunteershavedonatedmoneyandclearedrubblefromderelictlots.Asaresult,pheasantsnowstrutintheEastEndandbadgersscuttleacrosslawnsnearthecenteroftown.AcolonyofrarehousemartinsnestsonawindowledgebesideHarrods,andoneeveninglastyearafoxwasseenonWestminsterBridgelookingupatBigBen.

Forperegrinefalcons,citiesareactuallysaferthanruralcliffdwellings.By1970thebirdswereextincteastoftheMississippibecausetheDDThadmadetheireggstoothintosupportlife.Thatyear,ornithologistTomCedeofCornellUniversitybeganrisingthebirdsforreleaseincities,forcitiesaffordedabundantfoodandcontainednoneoftheperegrine'snaturalpredators.

"Beforetheywereexterminated,somemigratedtocitiesontheirownbecausetheyhadnmoutofcliffspace,"Cadesays."Toperegrines,buildingsarejustlikecliffs."Hehasreleasedabout30birdssince1975inNewYork,Baltimore,PhiladelphiaandNorfolk,andofthe20pairsnowlivingintheEast,halfareurbanites."Afewoftheyoungoneshavegottenintotroublebyfallingdownchimneysandcrashingintowindow-glass,butoveralltheiradjustmenthasbeensuccessful."

Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat______.

A.environmentiscrucialforwildlife

B.tourbooksarenotalwaysareliablesourceofinformation

C.Londonisacityoffox

D.foxesarehighlyadaptabletoenvironment

47.

Theauthorcomparesrainforeststocoralreefsbecause______.

A.theyareapproximatelythesamesize

B.theysharemanysimilarfeatures

C.mostoftheirinhabitantsrequirewater

D.bothhavemanydifferentformsoflife

48.

ThetheatreofAbsurdhasprobably______.

A.followedstrictlytheBroadwaystagestyle

B.dealtwiththerealisticconflictsinlife

C.fannedtheaudience'senthusiasmtowardsdramas

D.overthrownthetraditionaldramaforms

49.

【C2】

50.

【C6】

51.Ifsomeoneislongdeprivedofsleep,hewillcertainly______.

A.sufferdepression

B.forgetjoyfulmemories

C.form.nonewmemories

D.findithardtoremember

52.

Thespeechofthemechanicaddressedtotheretiredbrigadier'swifeisanexampleof______.

A.responsematching

B.speechconvergence

C.speechdivergence

D.needforequilibrium

53.

TheaccesspartofADAisextremelycomplicated,so______.

A.thosegreedyattorneystakeitsadvantagetomakeprofit

B.ithaseffectivelyguaranteedtherightsofthosehandicapped

C.thereareinevitablysomeflaws

D.thehandicappedshownointerestsinitatall

54.Theword"demographic"(Line4,Para.1)means______.

A.statisticsofhuman

B.surroundingsstudy

C.accumulationofhuman

D.developmentofhuman

55.

Inthebank,acomputer'sworkisto______.

56.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatdopeoplewearinguniformstendtolose?

57.

WhatwasthetroublewithNewYorklastmonth?

A.Ithasahardtimegettingimmigrantstothecity.

B.SometerriblecreatureswerediscoveredinMaryland.

C.ThewholeMarylandpondwaspoisoned.

D.FivebignorthernsnakeheadwerefoundinQueens.

58.

BillKeaggycollectsgrocerylistsbecause______.

A.hewantstopostthemonline

B.heiscuriousaboutthelistwriters

C.hetriestofindoutsomethingbehindthem

D.hedoesitforamusement

59.Themaintroublewithyoungdriversisthat______.

A.theyareproudoftheircars

B.theytendtoownsportscars

C.theysoonbecomeliketheolderones

D.theythinktheyareonthebattlefield

60.

Theresearchershaveconductedanexperimenttoprovethatpeoplearemorelikelytoactinemergencieswhen______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S10】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S6】

65.(65)

五、6.Translation(5題)66.AlthoughIamnotsorrytobecomeateacher,__________(但是我仍常見(jiàn)得要是當(dāng)初選擇當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)游就好了).

67.__________(我們一旦讓他知道了真相),weexperiencethenightmare.

68.Theauthorofthereport_______________________(對(duì)醫(yī)院的問(wèn)題非常了解)becausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.

69.Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn'tsomuchariseinbirthratesas_______________________(倒不如說(shuō)由于醫(yī)療條件的改善而導(dǎo)致死亡率下降的緣故)

70.Thepoliceweretryingtofindout__________(在車禍中喪生的人員的身份).

參考答案

1.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞conventionalbreeding查讀小標(biāo)題ConventionalBreedingVersusGeneticallyModified(GM)Crops下面第一段第三句Traditionalbreedingmethodsareslow...undesirabletraitswillappearandbreedersmustcontinuetheprocessoverandoveragainuntilalltheundesirablesarebredout．這說(shuō)明傳統(tǒng)作物培育過(guò)程長(zhǎng)且結(jié)果難測(cè)，需要經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)才能培育出優(yōu)良品種。

2.thelimitofresourcesthelimitofresources解析：參見(jiàn)文章第3段倒數(shù)第1句：Asthepopulationapproachesthelimitofresources，birthratesdecline，andmortalityofyoungandadultsincreases．

3.D解析：題干考查的是對(duì)自信的演說(shuō)者的理解。根據(jù)該定位段末句headaptshisinformationandargumentstotheattitudesofhislisteners可以推知自信的演說(shuō)者會(huì)依據(jù)聽(tīng)眾的態(tài)度而做些自我改變，由此可知D含義與之相符，故為正確答案。由原文anerectbutcomfortableposture排除A；由原文natural，easygestures排除B；由原文energyinhisvoice排除C。

4.A解析：由題干中的Hedonicadaptation定位到第2段第2、3句Wetendtoadapt...endedupnohappierthannonwinners．第2句先指出一種現(xiàn)象，即人們會(huì)很快回到他們?cè)鹊目鞓?lè)狀態(tài)。第3句明確指出這種現(xiàn)象就是“Hedonicadaptation”，同時(shí)還舉了一個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象。題干相當(dāng)于對(duì)這兩句進(jìn)行的總結(jié)歸納，與原文表述一致。另外adapt是adaptation的動(dòng)詞形式，可推出第2句是對(duì)Hedonicadaptation的解釋。

5.B解析：原文該段第2句中的workcrewstoconstructthefirsttranscontinentalrailroad表明那時(shí)候華人到美國(guó)是為了修建鐵路，可見(jiàn)本題應(yīng)選B。

6.D解析：本題問(wèn)“為什么閑談的重要性不可低估?”根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“smalltalk”可將相關(guān)部分定位于小標(biāo)題為“SmallTalk(閑談部分)”。其中第五自然段最后三句話提到“Peoplemeet,haveanicechat,exchangeinformationandmakeagoodimpression.Sometimesthat'sallittakestobeginalong-lastingfriendshiporbusinessassociation.Soneverunderestimatethepowerofsmalltalk.”，即“人們見(jiàn)面、聊天、互換信息，留下良好印象。有時(shí)一段持久的友誼或者業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系的開(kāi)始取決于一次閑談。因此，永遠(yuǎn)不要低估閑談的重要性?！币虼耍珼項(xiàng)“所有以上這些”正確。

7.moreobviousmoreobvious解析：根據(jù)第14段第1句：However,afterninemonths,individualtemperamentsbecamemoreobviousasthebabies'schedulesbecameestablished．可知九個(gè)月之后，隨著孩子日常行為的定型，他們的個(gè)性特征變得比較明顯。

8.B解析：“EffectofMultitasking...”小節(jié)部分的第二段：如果持續(xù)不斷的郵件提醒使我們感到自己有價(jià)值、被需要，那么multitasking(多項(xiàng)工作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)可能讓我們產(chǎn)生積極的感受；但如果multitasking達(dá)到