2023年黑龍江省大慶市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Jennycant’cometoanswerthephone.She()abath.A.washesB.hasC.iswashingD.ishaving

2.—Youlooksad，Betty.Whatisthematterwithyou?—________.A.I’vegotthefirstprize.

B.I’msorrytohearthat.

C.Ican’tattendthesummercamp.

D.Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.

3.Unfortunately，()100peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.A.asmuchasB.asfewerasC.asmanyasD.somanyas

4.---Howtimeflies!---Yes.Twomonths()ashorttime.A.areB.wasC.isD.havepassed

5.Imetanoldfriendofmine________mygrandparents’home.A.onmywaytoB.onmywayC.inmywaytoD.inmyway

6.Theyoungwriterwas____toduringthemeeting.Hisbookwaswell-knownalloverthecountry.A.shownB.broughtC.referredD.introduced

7.Weshouldreadbooksas()aspossible.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.more

8.Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit________easy.A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved

9.()Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.

A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhen

B.HardlydidIarrivethan

C.HardlyhadIarrivedwhen

D.HardlyhadIarrivedthan

10.Itis()difficultworkthatwecan’tfinishitinashorttime.A.soB.suchC.soaD.sucha

11.Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege.It’stimefor________tobeginanewlife.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

12.Don'tread()thesun.It'sbad()youreyes.A.in;toB.under;inC.in;forD.under;for

13.Thefarmersusedogsto()theircowsatnight.A.takecareB.lookupC.watchoverD.turnto

14.——Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder——I____italotwhenlwasstudyingEnglishinschool.A.usedB.wasusedC.haveusedD.hadused

15.Thegirl()youmetyesterdayhasleftforBeijing.

A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.which

16.WhentheysawsomanyhighbuildingsinPudong，theycouldn'thelp________，“Great!”.A.cryB.criesC.cryingD.cried

17.AtalkonAmericanhistory()intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives

18.InachatroomnamedOnlineFriends,Simonstartedtalkingtosomeone()tobeapoor15-year-oldjuniorhighstudentcalledJosh.A.beingclaimedB.claimedC.havingclaimedD.claiming

19.Thedoctorshavetoldhimto()onsmokinganddrinking.A.cutawayB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cutdown

20.一Whendidyourcomputerbreakdown?一Thismorning,whileI()thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted

二、填空題(20題)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、漢譯英(5題)27.好的記憶對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言很有幫助。

28.它不僅讓我們接近自然，讓我們從繁重的學(xué)業(yè)中得到放松，同樣還促進(jìn)了我們之間的友誼。(notonly放句首引起的倒裝句)

29.從餐館訂餐是個(gè)節(jié)省時(shí)間的辦法。

30.世界上沒(méi)有東西比光的速度更快。

31.父親建議我們進(jìn)行爬山比賽。(使用賓語(yǔ)從句)

四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.MyEnglishteacherlivesinthecity(市)of_______.A.FuRongB.Room203C.AddressD.JiNan

33.Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?A.Twiceamonth.

B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesamonth.

D.Fivedaysaweek.

34.Thedrugcanbeusedtoreducethepainsof________.A.backacheB.stomachacheC.sorethroat

35.Itis_________inHongKong.A.rainyB.cloudyC.snowy

36.Accordingtotheboardingpass,theflighttookoffat________.A.9:50amB.12:45pmC.3:23pm

五、翻譯(10題)37.Moreactionsshouldbetakentopayattentiontoeverydetail.

38.It’simpossibleforhimtoworkoutthisMathsproblem.

39.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

40.Thankyouforgivingmeahand.

41.Theyarebusygettingreadyfortheparty.

42.WhynotsearchforinformationontheInternet?

43.Thisisthefirsttimeheusede-mailtocommunicatewithhispenpal.

44.Thisbookistoodifficultforchildren.

45.Shereallywantstoknowhowshecansolvetheproblem.

46.Itisverydifficulttoworkouttheproblem.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Atlast，Bill().A.decidedtobuyanewpairofshoes.

B.lefttheparksadly.C.thoughthewasmoreluckythanthegirlinthewheelchair.

D.didn’tknowwhattodowithhisoldshoes.

48.Inthebird’seyes，thebrightburningthing().A.wasgoodforthemtohave

B.wasnothingforthemtohave

C.wasverystrange

D.wasuseless

49.E-talkwillprobably_______.A.keepchanging

B.beeasybypeopleonthetelephone

C.beusedbypeopleonthetelephone

D.bemorepopularontheinternet

50.ItseemsthatyoungEuropeans________.A.aremorelikeAmericansthantheireldersintheirwayofthinking

B.lookmorelikeAmericansthantheireldersdo

C.expectmorefromAmericansthanfromtheirelders

D.lookuponlifeastheireldersdo

51.Thefarmerwantedto.A.makethejourneyinteresting

B.seeiftheteacherwaslucky

C.knowiftheteacherwasclever

D.makefriendswiththeteacher

52.Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter().A.ifyouhaveplentyofgoodfood

B.ifyoudomoreandmoreexercises

C.ifyoudomorningexerciseseveryday

D.ifyougetupearly

53.ThecompanyinBeijinggaveeachofthe400firedworkersacopyof“WhoMovedMyCheese”inorderto________.A.bemorecompetitivewithforeignfirms

B.findanexcusefortheirjobcuts

C.lettheworkersmakealivingontheirown

D.encouragethefiredworkers

54.Whichisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?()A.NewYorkandLondonarebigcities,andsoisParis.

B.Bigcitiesarebetterthansmallcities.

C.Bigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.

D.Bigcitieshavealotofseriousproblems.

55.AOfallthestudentsofGradeFour，Billisthetallest.He’sthirteen，andofcourse，he’stheoldest，too.Buthe’stheworstandthemostfoolish（愚蠢的）.Hecan’tanswertheeasiestquestionsinclass.Andheneverpassestheexams.Buttheboyisthestrongestinhisschool.Eventheboysinhighergradesareafraidofhim.Soheleaveshomewithanemptybag.Whenhegetstoschool，hisbagisfulloffruitandcakes.Sometimeshebringssomehome，Hismother，MrsKing，isalwayshappywhensheseesthem.Shepraises（贊揚(yáng)）herson，forshecansavesomemoney.Thismorning，Mrs.Kingwentshoppinginthemarket.Shesawanoldmansellingeggsthere.Shechosetwenty-fourbutpaidonlyfortwenty.Theoldmanwastoobusytocount（數(shù)）them.Shehurriedoffandtoldherhusbandasoonashecamebackforlunch.“Howcleveryouare!”Mr.Kingsaidhappily.AndBillwasbusyeatingtheeggs，sohedidn’tsayaword.“What’syourfavouritefood，dear?“askedMr.King.“Eggs，ofcourse.”“Well，then”，saidtheman.“Canyoutelluswhatcanlayeggs?”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid，“Hens，ducks，geese...and...and...mum!”“Oh?Butwhy?”“Ioftenheartheycallme‘BADEGG’.”Billneverpassestheexamsbecause________.

A.he’sthetallestofthechildren

B.he’sthirteen

C.hedoesn’tworkhardathislessons

D.heisnottheworstintheschool

56.Whywasthewomanangrywiththedog?A.Becauseshethoughtithadmadetheroomdirty.B.Becauseshethoughtithadbrokentheglass.C.Becauseitwouldn’tgotothecinemawithher.

D.Becauseshethoughtithadn’tguardedthehouse.

參考答案

1.DJenny接不了電話(huà)，她正在洗澡。

2.C句意：Betty你看起來(lái)傷心。你怎么了？A項(xiàng)I’vegotthefirstprize.意為“我獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)”；B項(xiàng)I’msorrytohearthat.意為“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很遺憾”；C項(xiàng)Ican’tattendthesummercamp.意為“我不能參加夏令營(yíng)”；D項(xiàng)Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.意為“我不是十分贊同”。根據(jù)上句問(wèn)話(huà)，故選C。

3.C

4.C時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！——是的，兩個(gè)月是很短的時(shí)間。兩個(gè)月是很短的時(shí)間表示的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間視為單數(shù)，故本題填is，選C。

5.A在去我爺爺家的路上我遇到了一個(gè)老朋友。onone’swaytosb.’shome意為“在去某人家的路上”；onone’swayhome這里home副詞，故不需要介詞。故選A。

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.C我剛到，我有一些事情要處理。

10.B

11.B這對(duì)退休的夫妻決定去上大學(xué)。是他們開(kāi)始新的生活的時(shí)候了。itistimeforsb.todosth.意為“到某人做某事時(shí)間了”，這里的sb.在介詞后面，應(yīng)為賓格，故選B。

12.Cinthesun在陽(yáng)關(guān)下；bebadfor...對(duì)...有害。

13.C農(nóng)民們晚上用狗來(lái)看管他們的牛。takecare當(dāng)心，留心；lookup查找，查閱，看望；watchover看管；turnto求助，轉(zhuǎn)向。

14.A

15.A

16.C句意：當(dāng)他們看到浦東這么多高樓時(shí)，他們情不自禁的大叫一聲“太棒了！”couldn’thelpdoing…意為“情不自禁做……”根據(jù)句意故選C。

17.C下周將在學(xué)校禮堂舉行一次關(guān)于美國(guó)歷史的演講。下周用將來(lái)時(shí)，演講是被舉行的，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以這里選B。

18.D

19.D醫(yī)生告訴他，要他減少吸煙和喝酒。cutdown削減，減少；cutaway切，減，去掉；cutoff阻斷，砍掉；cutacross影響，涉及，所以此題選D.

20.B

21.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類(lèi)不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語(yǔ)從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

22.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來(lái)自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開(kāi)始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來(lái)指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒(méi)有類(lèi)似的用法。

24.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

25.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：John說(shuō)他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

26.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過(guò)著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

27.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.

28.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveus