2023年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)政法大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題答案第1卷一.綜合題(共25題)1.單選題Theclassactionhasbeenfiledwithacourtafterthecommunity’sconference.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.suitB.activityC.reportD.examination2.單選題Thesenatorscametoadeadlockintheirefforttofindasolution.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.animpasseB.araidC.ahamletD.abreakthrough3.單選題Sometimes,whilelivinginaforeigncountry,onecravesaspecialdishfromhome.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.desiresB.eatsC.preparesD.orders4.單選題“Morehaste,lessspeed”issayingtwooppositethings.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.aneppeB.aquestC.aparadoxD.aclue5.單選題Sandisfoundinabundanceontheseashoreandisoftenblowninlandtoformsandhillsanddunes.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.atrandomB.athightideC.indrymoundsD.ingreatquantities6.單選題Whenpeoplespeakofsolarenergy,theythinkonlyofthesun’sraysheatingahomeor______electricityfromthesun.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.deriveB.ofderivingC.derivingD.toderive7.單選題Onestudyhasfoundthatjobapplicantswhomakemoreeyecontactsareperceivedasmorealert,dependable,confidentandresponsiblethan______.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.thosewhodon’tB.thosewhoaren’tC.themwhodidn’tD.themwhoweren’t8.翻譯題我們大家都讀過(guò)一些激動(dòng)人心的故事，故事中的主人公將不久于人世，余下的日子屈指可數(shù)，長(zhǎng)不過(guò)一年，短則只有一天。我們始終很想知道，這個(gè)死到臨頭的人做出什么樣的抉擇來(lái)度過(guò)最后的命數(shù)。這類故事常引起我們的思索和遐想：在這類情況下人們會(huì)做些什么呢？哪些事件、哪些經(jīng)歷、哪些聯(lián)想會(huì)在臨死的最后一刻一股腦兒涌向心頭呢？有時(shí)我想，把每一天都當(dāng)作生命最后一天來(lái)過(guò)，也許是一種極好的生活準(zhǔn)則。9.單選題Hedecidedtogoaheadwithhisproject______whatotherpeoplesaid.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.regardingB.regardlessofC.regardlessD.regardingof10.單選題Weliveinanincreasinglydeodorizedworld.Inrecentyears,lawshavebeenpassedprohibiting“offensive”bodyodorinpublicspacessuchaslibraries,aswellaspoliciesthatbanthewearingofscentedproductsorperfumestowork.Someofficeemployeesarenotevenallowedtobring“smelly”foodtowork.Asuddenspateofscentedtechnologiespromisestoreversethetrendbysimulatingscentsforconsumers.Althoughscentedtechnologieshavebeenderidedasgimmicks,failinginboththesmellandtechnologycategories,they’reproofthatsomethingisliterallyintheairanditmightevensmelllikerosesemanatingfromawristwatchtotellyouthatit’s3o’clock.MoresophisticatedandambitiousistheoPhone(“o”for“olfactory”).DevelopedbyHarvardengineeringprofessorDavidEdwards,alongwithhisstudentsRachelFieldandAmyYinandahandfulofdesignersandartistsatLeLaboratoirethinktankinParis,theoPhone,initsrealizedstate,willallowuserstosendthescentequivalentofsentencesandparagraphs,thankstooChipsthatcanproducehundredsandeventually,thousandsofodorsignals.Thesequencingcouldcreateanewlanguageofthenose.TheoPhonewillbecommerciallyavailableinthefuture.Scentedtechnologieshavetheirdetractors.Anti-techfolksseethesetechnologiesaspartofanongoingefforttoalienateusfromenjoyinganunmediatedrelationtoreality.(Stopandsmelltherosesonarosebush,theywouldsay,notthesimulated,rose-scentpuffingfromyourphone.)Andthentherearethetechpuristswhoseemtomeasurethedevicesonlyintermsoftheirconventionalutility.Describinganearlyscentedtechnologythatlostfundingthe2001Digiscents’iSmell,whichwassupposedtoconnecttoyourPC’sUSBporttoprovideanolfactorydimensiontotheInternetexperience,awriterforCnameditoneofthe50worstfailsintechhistory,claiming,“Wecan’tseewhyanyonewouldneedoneofthesefatalflaws:Ridiculousconcept.”Butperhapsratherthanseeingattemptsaddingscenttotechnologyasasignofourseparationfromreality,orcomplainingthattheydon’tfulfillanurgentneed,weshouldseetheseeffortsasarapprochementbetweentechnologyandsmell,andatriumphforourolfactorysensethatsomewouldrepress.Freeyournoseandyourmindwillfollow.46.Whichofthefollowinghasgotlegislativeattentionaccordingtothepassage?47.Accordingtothepassage,scentedtechnology______.48.Accordingtothepassage,thenoveltyofoPhoneisthat______.49.Accordingtothepassage,someopposedtothescentedtechnologiesfortheythink______.50.Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldbetheattitudeofthewritertoscentedtechnologies?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.SmellyfoodB.ScentedproductsC.OffensivebodyodorD.Peoplewearingperfumes問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.hasnotbeenofficiallycategorizedB.hasdonesomethingintheairC.isnotregardedasanewtechnologyD.isregardedassomethingmysterious問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.odorsignalswillberecordedB.noselanguagewillbecreatedC.engineeringandartareunitedD.scentequivalenceareinvented問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.thereisadangertolosefundingB.peopleprefertoliveconventionallyC.rosescentmaynevercomeoutofphonesD.peoplemaylosechancetoenjoyrealitydirectly問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.OptimisticB.RealisticC.RomanticD.Indifferent11.單選題Apetitionerbroughtabillinequitybeforethecourt.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.warrantB.answerC.documentD.complaint12.單選題Mosttraditionalfolksongsareofanonymousorigin.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.insignificantB.inconspicuousC.unusualD.unknown13.單選題Anarrowhasasharp,pointedheadwithwhichitperforatesitstarget.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.facestowardB.followsC.piercesD.fliestoward14.單選題Inordertoexplainthesocioeconomicachievement,inthefaceofdisadvantagesduetoracialdiscriminationofChineseandJapaneseimmigrantstotheUnitedStatesandtheirdescendants,sociologistshavetypicallyappliedeitherculturallybasedorstructurallybasedtheories—butneverbothtogether.Touseaneconomicmetaphor,culturallybasedexplanationsasserttheimportanceofthesupplysideofthelabormarket,emphasizingthequalitiesimmigrantgroupsbringwiththemforcompetitionintheUnitedStateslabormarket.Suchexplanationsreflectahuman-capitalperspectiveinwhichstatusattainmentisseenasaresultofindividuals’abilitytogenerateresources.Structurallybasedexplanations,ontheotherhand,examinethemarketconditionoftheimmigrants’hostsociety,particularlyitsdiscriminatorypracticesandtheirimpactonthestatusattainmentprocessofimmigrantgroups.Intheeconomicmetaphor,structuralexplanationsasserttheimportanceofthedemandsideofthelabormarket.InordertounderstandthesocioeconomicmobilityofChineseandJapaneseimmigrantsandtheirdescendants,onlyananalysisofsupply-sideanddemand-sidefactorstogether,inthecontextofhistoricalevents,willsuffice.Ontheculturalorsupplyside,differencesinimmigrationpatternandfamilyformationresultedindifferentratesofsocioeconomicachievementforChineseandJapaneseimmigrants.Forvariousreasons,Chineseimmigrantsremainedsojournersanddidnot(exceptforurbanmerchants)establishfamilies.Theywerealsohamperedbyethnicconflictinthelabormarket.Japaneseimmigrants,ontheotherhand,werelessconstrained,madethetransitionfromsojournertosettlerwithinthefirsttwodecadesofimmigration,andleftlow-wagelabortoestablishsmallbusinessesbasedonahouseholdmodeofproduction.Chinesesojournerswithoutfamiliesweremorevulnerabletodemoralization,whereasJapaneseimmigrantsfacedsocietalhostilitywiththeemotionalresourcesprovidedbyastablefamilylife.OnceChineseimmigrantsbegantoestablishnuclearfamiliesandproduceasecondgeneration,institutinghouseholdproductionsimilartothatestablishedbyJapaneseimmigrants,theirsocioeconomicattainmentsoonparalleledthatofJapaneseimmigrantsandtheirdescendants.Onthestructuralordemandside,changesininstitutionalconstraints,immigrationlaws,labormarkets,andsocietalhostilitywererootedinthedynamicsofcapitalisteconomicdevelopment.Earlycapitalistdevelopmentgeneratedademandforlow-wagelaborthatcouldnotbefulfilled.EarlyChineseandJapaneseimmigrationwasaresponsetothisdemand.Inanadvancedcapitalisteconomy,thedemandforimmigrantlaborismoredifferentiated:skilledprofessionalandtechnicallaborfillsemptypositionsintheprimarylabormarketand,withthetraditionalunskilledlow-wagelabor,createstwoimmigrantsteams.ThehighlevelsofeducationattainedbythedescendantsofChineseandJapaneseimmigrantsandtheirconcentrationinstrategicstatessuchasCaliforniapavedthewayforthemovementofthesecondgenerationintotheexpandingprimarylabormarketintheadvancedcapitalisteconomythatexistedaftertheSecondWorldWar.56.Whichoneofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?57.Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith______.58.Whichoneofthefollowingcanbestbedescribedasasupply-sideelementinthelabormarket,assuchelementsareexplainedinthepassage?59.ItcanbeinferredthatwhichoneofthefollowingwasanelementoftheexperienceofbothChineseandJapaneseimmigrantsintheUnitedStates?60.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sanalysisofthesocioeconomicachievementofChineseandJapaneseimmigrantsandtheirdescendantsdiffersfromthatofmostsociologistsprimarilyinthatmostsociologists______.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.OnlyananalysisthatcombinesanexaminationofthecultureofChineseandJapaneseimmigrantgroupsandthesocioeconomicstructureofthehostcountrycanadequatelyexplainthesocioeconomicachievementofChineseandJapaneseimmigrantsandtheirdescendants.B.ThesocioeconomicachievementofChineseandJapaneseimmigrantsandtheirdescendantshastakenplaceinthecontextofaculturallybasedemphasisontheeconomicwelfareofthenuclearfamily.C.ThesocioeconomicachievementofChineseandJapaneseimmigrantsandtheirdescendantsisbestexplainedbyanexaminationoftheirculturalbackgrounds,inparticulartheirlevelofeducationalattainment.D.OnlythemarketstructureofthecapitalisteconomyoftheUnitedStatesinwhichsupplyhashistoricallybeenregulatedbydemandcanaccountforthesocioeconomicachievementofChineseandJapaneseimmigrantsandtheirdescendants.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.resolvingthedifferencesbetweenschoolsofthoughtB.challengingatentativeanswertoaquestionC.advancingasynthesisofapproachestoanissueD.outliningtheachievementsofagroup問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.Developmentofanadvancedcapitalisteconomy.B.Highvalueplacedbyimmigrantsonwork.C.Concentrationofsmallbusinessesinagivengeographicalarea.D.Needforworkerswithvaryingdegreesofskill.問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.Slowaccumulationofcapital.B.Rapidestablishmentofnuclearfamilies.C.Rapidacquisitionoftechnicalskills.D.Initialstatusassojourners.問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.emphasizethedisadvantageouseffectsofracialdiscriminationB.focusonasingletypeoftheoreticalexplanationC.addresstheeffectsoftheinteractionofcausalfactorsD.excludethefactorofadevelopingcapitalisteconomy15.單選題Televisionadvertisinghasbeenunderconstantscrutinyforthelastfewyears.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.counterattackB.pressureC.revisionD.examination16.單選題IntheOsagetribeofOklahoma,beadedbelts______whoheldahighsocialstatus.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.onlybywomenwerefashionedB.bywomenwerefashionedonlyC.werefashionedonlybywomenD.werebywomenfashionedonly17.單選題Therearemanyreasonswhythemajorityofsilentfilmshavebeenlost:thedeteriorationofhighlyvolatilenitratestock,fire,negligence,thedestructionofprintsandnegatives.__21__silentfilms,though,still22__.MaryPickford’s1911short“TheirFirstMisunderstanding”wasrecentlyfound23anoldbamand24bytheLibraryofCongress.Anditwas25in2010that75Americansilentfilms26discoveredattheNewZealandFilmArchive,includingJohnFord’slost1927“Upstream”,andrepatriatedtothemajorarchives—theLibraryofCongress,theAcademyFilmArchive,UCLAFilmandTelevisionArchive,theGeorgeEastmanHouseandtheMuseumofModernArt.Infactthesurveypointsoutthat27the3,311filmsthatsurvivein28form,886werediscoveredinothercountries—24%ofthemhavebeenrepatriated—withtheCzechRepublic__29__thelargestcollectionofsilentAmericanfilmsoutsideoftheUnitedStates.Thestudywaswrittenbyhistorian-archivistDavidPierce,30alsohascreatedaninventorydatabaseofinformation31commercialandprivateholdingsthat,accordingtothestudy,32inrepatriationoflostAmericanfilms.ThesurveyisoneofseveralcongressionallymandatedstudiesofAmerica’sfilmand33soundheritage.“Unfortunately,thereis34that’salreadybeenlost,”saidSteveLeggett,programcoordinator35theNationalFilmPreservationBoardoftheLibraryofCongress.“Butthis__36identifiessomethatarearound.You37justdon’tknowsometimes38yougetovertotheseinternationalarchives—theremaybeotherstuffunidentifiedbecauseit’s39___adifferentlanguageortheyputAmericanfilmsasidebecausetheyfocusontheirowncountries’output.Sohopefully,therearesomemoregems.”Thestudy,hesaidgivea“snapshotofwhatthecurrentsituationis—justtogetalistofwhattitleswethinksurviveandwheretheyare.Wearenotgoingtobeableto40togetallofthem,buttoprioritizesomeofthetitlesyoumightwanttoget.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.LostB.OldC.LeftD.Hidden問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.arediscoveredB.discoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.arebeingdiscovered問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.onB.byC.inD.outof問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.observedB.preservedC.conservedD.reserved問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.announcedB.knownC.enactedD.promulgated問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)A.beingB.wereC.hadbeenD.havebeen問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)A.ofB.inC.withD.on問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)A.someB.anyC.certainD.special問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)A.dealingwithB.findingC.holdingD.taking問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)A.heB.whichC.itD.who問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)A.forB.onC.ByD.with問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)A.aidsB.willaidC.isaidingD.wasaided問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)A.subjectedB.leftC.drawnD.recorded問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)A.somanyB.muchC.somuchD.verymuch問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)A.forB.inC.fromD.with問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)A.studyB.statisticsC.projectD.plan問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)A.accidentallyB.reallyC.generallyD.unfortunately問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)A.afterB.wheneverC.untilD.then問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)A.byB.withC.forD.in問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)A.comeB.affordC.payD.amount18.單選題Invasivespeciesaren’tspecies—theycanalsobepathogens.SuchisthecasewiththeWestNilevirus.Aninosquito-bomevirusidentifiedintheWestNilesubregioninUgandain1937—hencethename—WestNilewasn’tmuchofaconcerntopeopleelsewhereuntilitbrokeoutofAfricain1999.ThefirstU.ScaseswereconfirmedinNewYorkCityin1999,andithasnowspreadthroughoutmuchoftheworld.Though80%ofinfectionsaresubclinical,thosewhodogetsickcangetverysick.Theviruscanledtoencephalitis—inflammationofthebrainandnervoussystem—andevendeath,with286peopledyingfromWestNileintheU.Sin2012.Thereweremorethan5,500casesreportedthatyear,andthescarythingisthatastheclimatewarms.WestNilewillcontinuetospread.That’stheconclusionofanewstudyfromateamofresearchersintheU.S,BritainandGermany,includingthoseattheCenterforTropicalResearchatUCLA’sInstituteoftheEnvironmentandSustainability.InastudypublishedinthejournalGlobalChangeBiology,theresearcherstookclimateandspeciesdistributiondata,andcreatedmodelsthattrytoprojectthespreadofthevirusastheglobewarms.WestNilevirusiscarriedbymosquitoes,andinfectedinsectstransmitthevirustohumanbeingswithabite.Butbirdsplayaroletoo—ifbittenbyaninfectedmosquito,birdscangeneratehighlevelsofthevirusintheirbloodstream,andcanthentransmitittouninfectedmosquitoes,whichinturncaninfectpeople.ThebiggestindicatorofwhetherWestNileviruswilloccuristhemaximumtemperatureofthewannestmonthoftheyear,whichiswhythevirushascausedthemostdamageinhotsouthernstateslikeTexas.TheUCLAmodellooksonlyatclimatedata,anddoesn’ttakeintoaccountthekindofcontrolmethodsthatcanbeusedtocombatWestNileontheground,includingpesticidesprayingandland-usechangesthatdenymosquitoesthepoolsofstagnantwatertheyuseasbreedingsites.That’simportanttorememberwhileclimatechangecanraisetheriskoftypicallytropicaldiseaseslikeWestNileormalaria,smartcontroleffortscanoffsetatleastsomeofthatdanger.ButtheUCLAstudyunderscoresthefactthatclimatechangeoperatedasathreatmultiplierfortropicaldiseases,onethatwillallowpathogenstoinvadenewterritory—andultimately,us.61.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartofthesentenceinthefirstparagraph?62.Thelivingconditionsofbees’willbeimprovedwithrespecttothefollowingaspectsexcept______.63.Accordingtothepassage,thecriticalfactorforthevirusbeingspreadis______.64.Accordingtothepassage,theresearchofUCLAimposesemphasison______.65.Thetitleofthepassagewouldprobablybe“______”.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Theyarenotserious.B.Theyareunexpected.C.Theyaresubjecttoclinics.D.Theyyieldnosymptoms.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.theplantsB.thegrasslandC.thequalityofbeesD.thediseasetreatment問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.thetemperatureB.theinfectedbirdsC.themosquitoesD.Thehygiene問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.sprayingpesticideB.mosquitocontrolC.climatechangeD.changethelanduse問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.DangerofVirusB.ClimatechangeandVirusC.InvadedSpeciesD.IntroductionofVirusControl19.單選題Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.In__21__cases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeansthe__22__mayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersisto__23__directlytothestoremanager.__24__general,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobe__25__.Insuchacase,itusuallysettledintheconsumer’s__26__,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplain__27__personwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceof__28__,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymost__29__whenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,and__30__whentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeitem__31__question.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbest__32__presentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymaking__33__statements.Thestoremanagermay__34__theconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.If__35__,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmly__36__possible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethe__37__result,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecan__38__totakethesellertocourtorreportthe__39__toaprivateorpublicorganization__40__forprotectingconsumers’rights.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.allB.mostC.fewD.no問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.consumerB.sellerC.merchantD.manufacturer問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.complainB.claimC.chargeD.accuse問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.ToB.InC.ByD.At問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.finishedB.explainedC.answeredD.settled問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)A.profitB.favorC.benefitD.interest問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)A.inB.byC.withD.on問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)A.gainB.getC.buyD.purchase問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)A.effectiveB.efficientC.quickD.smooth問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)A.specificallyB.especiallyC.expectedlyD.respectively問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)A.outofB.inC.withoutD.beyond問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)A.inB.forC.byD.at問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)A.generalB.specificC.detailedD.concrete問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)A.suggestB.informC.recommendD.advise問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)A.soB.thatC.suchD.thus問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)A.soB.asC.ifD.when問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)A.reasonedB.decidedC.desiredD.inferred問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)A.frightenB.threatenC.endangerD.appeal問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)A.purchaserB.buyerC.consumerD.seller問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)A.countableB.responsibleC.chargeableD.suitable20.單選題Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasualthanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.ItisnotuncommonforAmericanstohaveonlyoneclosefriendduringtheirlifetime,andconsiderother“friends”tobejustsocialacquaintances.ThisattitudeprobablyhassomethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdonotliketobedependentonotherpeople.Theytendto“compartmentalize”friendships,having“friendsatwork”,“friendsonthesoftballteam”,“familyfriends”,etc.BecausetheUnitedStatesisahighlyactivesociety,fullofmovementandchange,peoplealwaysseemtobeonthego.Inthishighlychargedatmosphere,Americanscansometimesseembrusqueorimpatient.Theywanttogettoknowyouasquicklyaspossibleandthenmoveontosomethingelse.Sometimes,earlyon,theywillaskyouquestionsthatyoumayfeelareverypersonal.Noinsultisintended;thequestionsusuallygrowoutoftheirgenuineinterestorcuriosity,andtheirimpatiencetogettotheheartofthematter.Andthesamegoesforyou.IfyoudonotunderstandcertainAmericanbehaviororyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,donothesitatetoaskthemquestionsaboutthemselves.Americansareusuallyeagertoexplainallabouttheircountryoranything“American”inwhichyoumaybeinterested.Somuchsoinfatthatyoumaybecometiredoflistening.Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseAmericanstendtobeuncomfortablewithsilenceduringaconversation.Theywouldrathertalkabouttheweatherorthelatestsportsscores,forexample,thandealwithsilence.Ontheotherhand,don’texpectAmericanstobeknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairs,unlessthosesubjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedStatesisnotsurroundedbymanyothernations,someAmericanstendtoignoretherestoftheworld.41.Thegeneraltopicofthepassageis______.42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?43.Thephrase“highlycharged”(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans______.44.Itcaninferredfromthepassagethat______.45.Accordingtothepassage,Americanstendtoignoretherestoftheworldbecause______.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.AmericancultureB.AmericansocietyC.Americans’personalityD.Americans’activities問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.Americansknowalotaboutinternationalaffairs.B.FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobecasual.C.Americansdonotliketodependonotherpeople.D.Americansalwaysseemtobeonthego.問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.extremelyfreeB.highlyresponsibleC.fullofmobilityandchangeD.verycheerful問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.AmericanswanttoparticipateinallkindsofactivitiesB.Americans,characterisaffectedbytheirsocialandgeographicalenvironmentC.AmericansdonotknowhowtodealwithsilenceD.curiosityischaracteristicofAmericans問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.theyarenotinterestedinothercountriesB.theyaretooproudofthemselvesC.theircountrydoesnothavemanyneighboringnationsD.theyaretoobusytolearnaboutothercountries21.翻譯題But,ashasbeentrueinmanyothercases,whentheywereatlastmarriedthemostidealofsituationswasfoundtohavebeenchangedtothemostpractical.Insteadofhavingsharedtheiroriginalduties,andasschool-boyswouldsay,goinghalves,theydiscoveredthatthecaresoflifehadbeendoubled.Thisledtosomedistressingmomentsforbothourfriends;theyunderstoodsuddenlythatinsteadofdwellinginheaventheywerestilluponearthandhadmadethemselvesslavestonewlawsandlimitations.Insteadofbeingfreerandhappierthaneverbefore,theyhadassumednewresponsibilities;theyhadestablishedanewhousehold,andmustfulfillinsomewayoranotherobligationsofit.Theylookedbackwithaffectiontotheirengagement;theyhadbeenlongingtohaveeachothertothemselves,apartfromtheworld,butitseemedtheyneverfeltsokeenlythattheywerestillunitsinmodernsociety.22.單選題Theirfindingsareconsistentwithsomeoftheestablishedtheoriesonlongevity.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.compatibleB.coherentC.compactD.competent23.單選題Topreserveone’sdignity,theequilibriumbetweenwidelydivergentimpulseshastobemaintained.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.equalityB.confusionC.distinctionD.poise24.單選題

Thelifespanofasunfishisshort,______tenyears.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.moreseldomthanB.morethanseldomC.seldommorethanD.seldomthanmore25.單選題

Inthedarkness,Icouldhearwindows______.Thisfollowedbyscreams,shoutingandlaughter.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.beingopenedB.tobeopenedC.havingopenedD.opening第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。Classaction在句中表示“集體訴訟，共同訴訟”，action表示訴訟有關(guān)的行動(dòng)，A選項(xiàng)suit“訴訟”；B選項(xiàng)activity“活動(dòng)”；C選項(xiàng)report“報(bào)告”；D選項(xiàng)examination“考試，檢查”。句意：集體訴訟經(jīng)集體商議后被提交給法院。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。2.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。deadlock表示“僵局，停頓”；A項(xiàng)impasse“僵局，死路”，B項(xiàng)raid“襲擊，突襲”，C項(xiàng)hamlet“小村莊”，D項(xiàng)breakthrough“突破，突破性進(jìn)展”。句意：參議員們?cè)趯で蠼鉀Q辦法的努力中陷入了僵局。因此A項(xiàng)正確。3.【答案】A【解析】考查詞義辨析。crave表示“渴望，懇求”；A項(xiàng)desire“想要，渴望”，B項(xiàng)eat“吃”，C項(xiàng)prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，D項(xiàng)order“命令，下單”。句意：生活在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，有時(shí)會(huì)想吃家鄉(xiāng)的特色菜。因此A項(xiàng)正確。4.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。oppositethings表示“相反的事情”；A項(xiàng)eppe“擊劍運(yùn)動(dòng)用的重劍”，B項(xiàng)quest“追求”，C項(xiàng)paradox“悖論，反論”，D項(xiàng)clue“線索”。句意：“欲速則不達(dá)”是兩種截然相反的說(shuō)法。因此C項(xiàng)正確。5.【答案】D【解析】考查詞組辨析。inabundance表示“大量的”。A項(xiàng)atrandom“胡亂地，隨便地”，B項(xiàng)athightide“處于高潮中”，C項(xiàng)indrymounds“在干土堆中”，D項(xiàng)ingreatquantities“大量”。句意：海灘上有大量的沙子，經(jīng)常被吹到內(nèi)陸形成沙丘和沙山。根據(jù)題意該題選D。6.【答案】C【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。Thinkof后面應(yīng)該接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，故排除A、B、D項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)正確。句意：當(dāng)人們談到太陽(yáng)能時(shí)，他們想到的只是用太陽(yáng)的光線來(lái)加熱房屋或從太陽(yáng)中獲得電力。因此該題選C。7.【答案】A【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。those指代前面的jobapplicants，who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)楸苊庵貜?fù)，所以后面略賓語(yǔ)，而用do代替前面的make一詞，A項(xiàng)符合句意。B項(xiàng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)代詞使用錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些能有更多目光接觸的求職者比沒有足夠目光接觸的求職者被視為更加機(jī)智，可靠，自信并且附有責(zé)任心。故正確答案為A。8.【答案】參考譯文：Allofushavereadthrillingstoriesinwhichtheherohadonlyalimitedandspecifiedtimetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasyear;sometimesasshortastwenty-fourhours.Butwealwayswereinterestedindiscoveringjusthowthedoomedmanchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.Suchstoriessetusthinkingandwonderingwhatweshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.Whatevents,whatexperiences,andwhatassociationsshouldwecrowdintothoselasthoursasmortalbeings?SometimesIhavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.

9.【答案】B【解析】考查詞組。A項(xiàng)regarding“關(guān)于，至于”，B項(xiàng)regardlessof“不管，不顧”，C項(xiàng)regardless“不管的”，D項(xiàng)regardingof“關(guān)于”。句意：不論其他人怎么說(shuō)，他都決定繼續(xù)完成他的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句意，正確答案為B。10.【答案】第1題:C第2題:A第3題:B第4題:D第5題:A【解析】46.【試題答案】C【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的意思是“下列哪一項(xiàng)受到法律關(guān)注？”。第一段提到Inrecentyears,lawshavebeenpassedprohibiting“offensive”bodyodorinpublicspacessuchaslibraries,aswellaspoliciesthatbanthewearingofscentedproductsorperfumestowork.Someofficeemployeesarenotevenallowedtobring“smelly”foodtowork.（最近幾年，政府通過(guò)了一些法律，禁止在圖書館等公共場(chǎng)所散發(fā)“令人厭惡的”體臭，還出臺(tái)了一些政策，禁止在上班時(shí)使用有香味的產(chǎn)品或香水。有些辦公室員工甚至不允許帶“有味道”的食物去上班），由此可知，受到法律禁止和關(guān)注的是offensivebodyodor，其他選項(xiàng)雖然有提及，但是只是一些政策，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。47.【試題答案】A【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的意思是“氣味技術(shù)是怎樣的？”。從第二段第二句話中failinginboththesmellandtechnologycategories（嗅覺和技術(shù)都不過(guò)關(guān)），可以得知?dú)馕都夹g(shù)并沒有被正式的定位它的類別，它在氣味和技術(shù)行業(yè)類別中都沒有得到認(rèn)可；B項(xiàng)“對(duì)空氣做了點(diǎn)什么”，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是通過(guò)一些氣味信號(hào)來(lái)使人感覺到氣味，沒有對(duì)空氣做什么；C項(xiàng)“沒有被視為一種新科技”，文中只是說(shuō)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)被認(rèn)為是玩笑，但是有研究團(tuán)隊(duì)研究；D項(xiàng)“被視為某種神秘的東西”，沒有提到。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。48.【試題答案】B【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干的意思是“oPhone的新穎之處在哪里？”。從第三段倒數(shù)第二句Thesequencingcouldcreateanewlanguageofnose（氣味信號(hào)的排序可以創(chuàng)造一門新的鼻子語(yǔ)言），可以看出oPhone可以創(chuàng)造出一種鼻子語(yǔ)言；題干問(wèn)“oPhone的新穎之處是什么”，A項(xiàng)“氣味信號(hào)將被記錄”、C項(xiàng)“工程和藝術(shù)是統(tǒng)一的”和D項(xiàng)“發(fā)明了氣味等效”均不是它的新穎之處，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合題意。49.【試題答案】D【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的意思是“這些對(duì)氣味技術(shù)持反對(duì)的人認(rèn)為……？”。根據(jù)第四段第二句Anti-techfolksseethesetechnologiesaspartofanongoingefforttoalienateusfromenjoyinganunmediatedrelationtoreality.（反對(duì)者們認(rèn)為這樣的技術(shù)將會(huì)把我們與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界隔離）；可知反對(duì)者認(rèn)為人們會(huì)直接脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)。A項(xiàng)“失去資金的危險(xiǎn)”沒有提到，B項(xiàng)“人們更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的生活”，文中只提到Andthentherearethetechpurists