小學英語語法入門（三）

人名+,s的用法（二）.人名+’s是人名與is的縮寫，表示XXX是……。.人名+,s是名詞所有格，表示XXX的。.人名+,s是人名與has的縮寫，表示XXX有……。e.g.1.Simon,sgotabigbag.（Simon有一個大書包。）Lily,sgotabrotherandtwosisters.（Lily有一個哥哥和兩個妹妹。）2.Jim,sathometoday.4.Eve,sonahill.6.Kate,sinabus.8.Coy,shomeisinEngland.2.Jim,sathometoday.4.Eve,sonahill.6.Kate,sinabus.8.Coy,shomeisinEngland.10.Tom,sathome.Tom,sdadisathome.I‘mJim,sdad.5.LiLei,sgotapetdog.7.Mike'spenisinthepencil-box.9.Lucy,sgotagoodfather.如何變特殊疑問句（四）1.對長度提問用Howlonge.g.1.TheGreatWallisthousandsofkilometers.HowlongistheGreatWall?2.TheChangjiangRiverisabouttwelvethousandLi10ng.HowlongistheChangjiangRiver?2.對人口數(shù)量提問用Howbigis+地名？e.g.1.Beijinghasgotabout14millionpeople.HowbigisBeijing?2.NewYorkhasgot8millionpeople.HowbigisNewYork?練習：TheYellowRiverisabout5thousand4hundredkilometerslong.

Shanghaihasgotabout17millionpeople.Heilongjiangisaboutfourthousandthreehundredkilometerslong.SanFranciscohasgotabouteighthundredthousandpeople.方位名詞與方位介詞.方位名詞Nmeansnorth,Smeanssouth,WmeanswestandEmeanseast.NEmeansnortheast,SEmeanssoutheast,NWmeansnorthwestandSWmeanssouthwest.mean代表，意思是north壬北south壬^南west^H eastW東.方位介詞：包含in,接壤on,相望toe.g.1.BisinthenorthofA.（B在A的北部）CisinthewestofA.（C在A的西部）FisonthenorthofA.（F在A的北邊）IisonthesouthofG.（I在G的南邊）GistothewestofA.（G在A的西邊）HistotheeastofA.（H在A的東邊）.北京在中國的北部。.上海在中國的東部。.舊金山在美國的西部。.海南在中國的南部。.日本在中國的東邊。.Russia.北京在中國的北部。.上海在中國的東部。.舊金山在美國的西部。.海南在中國的南部。.日本在中國的東邊。.Russia（俄羅斯）在中國的北邊。練習二：看右圖，用正確的方位名詞或方位介詞填空。1.EisthesouthofA.2.DisintheofA.3.Gisthe1.EisthesouthofA.2.DisintheofA.3.GisthenorthofI. 4.GisthewestofC.5.JisthenortheastofA.Therebe句型一、Therebe+sb（某人）/sth（某物）+someplace（某處），表示在某地有某人或某物，當be后是單數(shù)名詞時，be用is,后面是復數(shù)名詞時be用are。e.g.1.Thereisabirdinthetree.（在樹上有一只鳥。）Thereisabookonthedesk.（在桌子上有一本書。）Therearetwoboysonthehill.（在山上有兩個男孩。）練習一：仿照例句翻譯下列句子Thereisapencilinthepencil-box.Therearesomefootballsontheplayground.在桌子里有一個書包。 4.在椅子上有一個茶杯。5.在六年二班有27個女孩。二、Therebe+sb/sth+doing+someplace.表示有某人或某物正在某地做某事。e.g.1.Thereisamanswimmingintheriver.（有一個男人正在河里游泳。）Therearesomepeopleridingbicycles.（有一些人正在騎自行車。）練習二：翻譯下列句子Thereisagirlreadingabookunderthetree.Thereisawomanlisteningtomusic.Therearetwoteacherstalkingintheoffice.Thereisamansittingonthechair.三、Therebe句型變一般疑問句，只需要提前be，但有some要改成any。e.g.1.Therearesomepearsinthebag.

Arethereanypearsinthebag?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.ThereisadogplayingwithCoy.IsthereadogplayingwithCoy?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.練習三：變一般疑問句并作兩種回答ThereisaChinatowninAmerica.ThereissomewaterinMars.ThereisaChinatowninAmerica.ThereissomewaterinMars.Therearesomeorangesinyourbag.四、對此句型中的人提問用Who,s+someplace?對物提問用What,s+someplace?（注意：不論原句中be動詞是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，對人對物提問一律用is）e.g.1.Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.Who,sintheroom?Therearesomebirdsilthetree.What,sinthetree?練習四：變特殊疑問句ThereisamantalkingtoMrLi. 2.Therearesomebooksinmybag.Thereisapostcardonthedesk. 4.Therearesomepeopletalkingunderthetree.五、對地點提問用Where+is/are+sb/sth?e.g.1Therearetwoboysintheclassroom.Wherearethetwoboys? ???2.Thereisacatonthebed.Whereisthecat?''???（注意：對地點提問時be動詞要和原句保持一致。原句中人或物如果是復數(shù)，變特殊疑問句時要在數(shù)字前加the,如果是單數(shù)要把a/an改成the,如果有some,lotsof,alotof,many等都要改成the。）練習五：變特殊疑問句Thereisanorangeonthechair.Therearefourgirlsintheclassroom.Thereisanorangeonthechair.Therearefourgirlsintheclassroom.3.Thereisawomaninthebus.3.Thereisawomaninthebus.ThereareaChinatowninAmerica.Therearelotsofboysandgirlsontheplayground.

國人變復數(shù)及形容詞初中階段國人變復數(shù)只需記住下面的順口溜就可以了。中日友誼是一致，(aChinese someChinese*aJapanesemanyJapanese)英法聯(lián)盟a變e,(anEnglishmansomeEnglishmenaFrenchmanalotofFrenchmen)lotsofCanadians)其余全部力口so(anAmericansomeAmericans》aCanadianlotsofCanadians)國名國人總稱（謂語用復數(shù)）一個人兩個人形容詞語言ChinatheChineseaChinesetwoChineseChineseChineseAustraliatheAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustraliansAustralianEnglishRussiatheRussiansaRussiantwoRussiansRussianRussianItalytheItaliansanItaliantwoItaliansItalianItalianFrancetheFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmenFrenchFrenchJapantheJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseAmericatheAmericansanAmericantwoAmericansAmericanEnglishCanadatheCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadiansCanadianFrench/EnglishEnglandtheEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmenEnglishEnglishIndiatheIndiansanIndiantwoIndiansIndianEnglishGermanytheGermansaGermanstwoGermansGermanGermanSwedentheSwedishaSwedetwoSwedesSwedishSwedishGreecetheGreekaGreektwoGreeksGreekGreekSwitzerlandtheSwissaSwiss國名國人總稱（謂語用復數(shù)）一個人兩個人形容詞語言ChinatheChineseaChinesetwoChineseChineseChineseAustraliatheAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustraliansAustralianEnglishRussiatheRussiansaRussiantwoRussiansRussianRussianItalytheItaliansanItaliantwoItaliansItalianItalianFrancetheFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmenFrenchFrenchJapantheJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseAmericatheAmericansanAmericantwoAmericansAmericanEnglishCanadatheCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadiansCanadianFrench/EnglishEnglandtheEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmenEnglishEnglishIndiatheIndiansanIndiantwoIndiansIndianEnglishGermanytheGermansaGermanstwoGermansGermanGermanSwedentheSwedishaSwedetwoSwedesSwedishSwedishGreecetheGreekaGreektwoGreeksGreekGreekSwitzerlandtheSwissaSwisstwoSwissSwissAmericanFestivalsTherearelotsoffestivalsinAmerica,suchasThanksgiving,Christmas,FlagDayandsoon.Whenarethesefestivals?Whatdopeopledoonthesedays?ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Onthisday,peoplealwayshaveabigfamilydinnerandsay“Thankyou.”fortheirfood,familyandfriends.FlagDayisonJune14th.Onthisday,peoplealwayscarryflagsandsingso