第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ADoyouwantsomethingtohavefun？Well，lookatalistofsomeactivities.

LivinglikeSummerFlowers

AsthefirstexhibitioninthenewspaceofFangyuanArtMuseum，withthethemeofflowers，itshowcasesmanynewworksbyartistYanPing.Thisexhibitionaimstoexpressthebeautyofthepoweroflife，andtodiscoverthebeautythatwehaveoverlookedintheworld.

The"BigYellowDuck"

DutchartistFlorentijnHofmanwillbringhisbigrubber（橡膠）ducktotheTodayArtMuseuminBeijing，invitingyoutoparticipateinthisnearlythree-monthparty.ThisexhibitionisHofman'sfirstlarge-scalesoloexhibitioninChina.Morethan25newworkswillbedisplayed，presentingthelandmarkofHofman'smorethan20yearsofartisticcareer.

YogainHutong

Weareexcitedtoofferatrulymagicalexperiencetoourcommunityattheabsolutelyat-tractivehutongplace，Z-Space.StartyourSundaymorningwith75-minutemovementtoawakenyourbodyandmind，andfuelyourspirit.Afterclass，we'llenjoyaselectionofsnacksanddrinks.

ViewingtheSandRidge

ContemporaryinkartistTanJunwillholdhissoloexhibition"GuanshaRidge"atBeijingSokaArt.Inthisexhibition，therewillbe8collectionsofphotographyandpainting，addinganewexperiencetotheviewer'swayofviewingandfeelingthemysteriouspoeticworld.1.Wherecanyouwatchsomeworksaboutflowers？______A.AtZ-Space. B.AtBeijingSokaArt.

C.AtTodayArtMuseum. D.AtFangyuanArtMuseum.2.Whichactivityisrelatedtoaforeignartist？______A.YogainHutong. B.The"BigYellowDuck".

C.ViewingtheSandRidge. D.LivinglikeSummerFlowers.3.WhatcanyoudoatYogainHutong？______A.Holdaparty. B.Visitabigduck.

C.Eatsomefood. D.Paintsomepictures.BMollyWoganlovesdogssomuchthatshedecidedtogiveupabigpartyofherlifetohelpthem.Whenshelearnedmanydogslivedinbadconditionsorhadtheirlivescutshort,shedecidedtogivethembacktothedogsheltersthathadhelpedherfamilyfindtheirfamilydogs.So,insteadofhavingabigpartyforhercome-of-ageceremony（成人禮）,shedecidedtohelpthedogs.AsMollysaid,“Tobeanadultmeansdoinggoodthings,butIdidn?twanttofocusonaparty.Ididn?treallyneedaparty,butthedogsneedthehelp.”Mollywasalreadyasheltervolunteerhelpingoutonceeachweek.Butshedecidedtotakethingstothenextlevel.MollystartedthePreciousAnimalsWonderfulSheltersProjecttohelpthedogsinbadsituationstravelacrossthecountrytofindpeoplewhowerewillingtoadoptthem.Mollysetatargettoraise$2,500inoneyeartogiveto14localsheltersalongwithitemsliketoys.Overtheyear,herprojectgrew.Mollyendedupvolunteeringover400hoursandsoldhomemadedogtoysandtreats,andkeychainsat45differentevents.Injustayear,sheraised$38,000.Meanwhileshealsotooktwo“transport”tripsfromGeorgiatoherhomestateofMassachusettstomove110at-riskdogstotheNortheast,whereshehelpedeachfindahome.Withthemoneysheraised,shecouldgeteverydogvetvisits,foodandtransport.Mollyhopestosaveanother100dogsthisyear.Sheisawonderfulexampleofayoungpersonfollowingherheartandtakingactiontomaketheworldabetterplace.Mollyisnotonlysaving100dogs?lives,butsheischangingthelivesofthosewhoadoptthemaswell.4.WhydidMollystarttheproject?A.Tohelpthedogsfindnewhomes.

B.Togetmoremoneytoraisedogs.

C.Tomakethedogsvisitsomecities.

D.Tohelpdogsadapttotheenvironment.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMolly?A.Braveandcareful. B.Cleverandhumorous.

C.Kindandselfless. D.Cooperativeandpretty.6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThepraiseforMolly. B.Theexampleofadults.

C.Thesituationofthedogs. D.Thefutureoftheproject.7.WhatcanweknowaboutMollyfromthetext?A.Sheisreadytohelpmorepeople.

B.Shebecamerichforsavingmanydogs.

C.Shetravelledacrossthecountrytoraisedogs.

D.Shehasbeendevotingherselftohelpingdogs.CAterriblethinghappenedtomewhileIwaswatchingTVrecently：IrealizedthatIhadaged.NowofcourseIknowthatIamaging,it'sjustthatIhadn'trealizedquitehowoldIwasuntilIsawaparticipantwhoIrecognizedonarealityTVshow.Well,Ididn'trecognizeherbutIrecognizedhername,I'dslightlyknownherinmy20swhenshe'dbeenthecelebritywhohadstolenmyroommates'boyfriends.

However,here'sthethingthatshockedme—Ihadn'trecognizedherbecauseratherthanthebeautyIremembered,onmyTVwasamiddle-agedmumcooking.Andthenithitme：that'swhatIlookliketoo.

It'saparticularlycruelchangeofnaturethatwecan'tseeourselvesasothersdo.Weseeourownfacesooftenthatthewrinklesthatstarttocutthroughitjustgounnoticed.Occasionallywemightgetarudeawakeningwhensuddenlyourbodiesstopworkingasexpectedbut,forthemostpart,we'relefttogetonwithgrowingoldwithouttoomanyreminders.Butwhenyougetareminder...oof!Sincethatshowaired,IhavesatinfrontofthemirroranalyzingmyfaceandwonderinghowIcametolooksolikemymotherwithoutnoticing.I'vealsorealizedthatmywaistnolongerfitsintobabyfatbutamiddle-agedspread.

IalsofearthatIdon'tknowwhatmiddleagelookslikeformygeneration.Didmymotherstillfeel24wheninrealityshewas15yearsolder？AndwhydoInotfeellikeI'mwhereIshouldbeasIapproach40？IdefinitelyrememberwritingalistofthingsIwillhaveachievedbythetimeI'm40at19.WhereisthehouseintheSouthofFranceorthePorsche911shesodesperatelywanted？

Sincethen,I'vestartedtoredefinemyself.Idon'twanttoputeverythingdowntoagebutIcan'tquitestopmyself.Tiredagain？Mustbemyage.ThankGodthenforsocialmedia.AllaroundmeIseeamazingwomenattheotherendoftheir40s.They'veacceptedtheirageandseemtoloveit,soI'mhopefulthatasImoveintothenextdecadethatwillbemetoo.AndmaybeI'llgetthePorschebeforeI'm50.8.WhatisimpliedinParagraph1？______A.TheauthorhasbeenfriendswiththeTVcelebrity.

B.TheTVcelebrityusedtobepopularamongboys.

C.TheTVcelebritynowlivesalifeofextremeluxury.

D.Theagingprocessdoesn'taffecttheTVcelebrity.9.Inmostcases,howdoweperceivetheagingprocess？______A.Weclearlyknowwhathappens.

B.Itisverylikelytoslipourmind.

C.Wecanacceptitquitepeacefully.

D.Italwaysbringsabouthopelessness.10.Theunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.aladydenyingbeingold B.theambitiousselfaged19

C.awomanacceptingherage D.thecelebrityontheTVshow11.Whatisthethemeofthisarticle？______A.Itmattersnothowlongwelivebuthow.

B.Wrinklesarejustevidenceofgreatwisdom.

C.Ageisaveryhighpricetopayformaturity.

D.Thebesttunesareplayedontheoldestviolins.DHaveyoueverreadbacksomethingyou'vewrittenandfeltlikeit'snotquiteasstrongasyou'dlike？Onepossiblereasonisthatyouoverusecrutchwords（拐杖詞）.So，whatarecrutchwords？

Crutchwordsarewordsaspeakerorawriteruseswithoutknowingit.Theyareusuallynotneededanddon'taddtothestory.Ifsomeoneisspeaking，you'llrecognizeacrutchwordasapause，orifthespeakeruses"um"or"ah"alot.Crutchwordsintheconversationalsoincludefavoritewordsandphrases，suchas"youknow"，"anyway"，"just"，"allright"and"like".Theyonlygivethespeakertimetothinkbeforetheymoveontothenextidea.

Forwriters，crutchwordsoperateinmuchthesameway，butinsteadofapause，they'refillerwordsweusebecausewehaven'tthoughtthesentencethroughenough.They'rewordsthatareeasy.Theyflownaturallyintothespacethatcouldeasilybeoccupiedbyaslightrewritingofasentenceoradifferentwordchoice.

Nowthatyouknowwhatcrutchwordsare，thequestionishowyoucangetridofthem.It'snotalwayseasytonoticeyourownwritingquirks（怪癖），soitmighttakeabitofhardworktofindwhatyoursare.

Thenexttimeyousitdowntoreadoveryourwriting，lookcarefullyforrepeatedwordsorphrases.Markthemsothey'reeasytofindlater.Lookatbothanoldandanewpieceofwritingandcomparethetwo.Aretherephrasesorwordsyouusealotthatarecommontoboth？Ifyes，thenyou'vefoundyourcrutchwords.

Onceyou'veknownyourcrutchwords，they'reeasytocutoutlater.Butdon'tbeafraidifyoufindtheminyourfirstdraft.Eliminatingthosewordsisexactlywhatrevisionisfor.12.Whatmightanarticlewithtoomanycrutchwordsbelike？______A.Formal. B.Weak. C.Quality. D.Easy.13.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith？______A.Crutchwordsarenormallyunnecessary.

B.Crutchwordsareunavoidable.

C.Crutchwordsgivewriterstimetothink.

D.Crutchwordsgivewritersdifferentwordchoices.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutfindingcrutchwords？______A.It'sstrange. B.It'sinteresting.

C.It'squestionable. D.It'sabitdifficult.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Eliminating"inthelastparagraphmean？______A.Returning. B.Removing. C.Recording. D.Remembering.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Confidencemakesadifference.Itcouldmeanthedifferenceinlandingajobyouhavebeendreamingof.Itcouldalsomeanthedifferenceinstayinghappywithstrangers.（1）______Buthowexactlydoyougainconfidence？Hopefullywecanlightyourpathwiththisguidetobe-comingmoreconfident.

Makelists.（2）______Firstmakealistofallthethingsthatsetyouapartfromtherest.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonthegoodthingsyouhavedoneinsteadofthethingsthathavegonewrong.Thenlookatthethingsyouenjoydoing.Passionwillhelpyouworkhard.（3）______

Realizethatyouareimportantandappreciated.Peopleusuallyshyawayfrompraise.Itmakesthemfeelthattheydonotdeservethepraise.Takeyourselfawayfromthatthinkingandhappilyacceptthepraise.（4）______Ifyouhavesomethingtosay，forceyourselftosayitclearlyandloudly.Youcandothiswithoutsoundingangry.Ifsomebodydisagreeswithwhatyousay，donotjustshyaway.

（5）______Thismakesyoumoveintherightdirection.Havingapurposeandagoalisgreattofeedyourconfidence.Startwiththelittlethingslikesthestuffyouhavebeenputtingoffforlater.Themorethingsyouaccomplish，thebetteryoufeel.

A.Movetowardsyourgoal.

B.Besides，rememberthatyoumatter.

C.Inordertobeconfident，youhavetolookconfident.

D.Inmostcases，youwillhavetheopportunitytoimprove.

E.Studiesshowthatthehealthieryouare，themoreconfidentyoufeel.

F.Thisisatwo-partprocesswhichbeginswithalookintowhoyouare.

G.Havingenoughconfidencemayhelpyouachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）AnousheHusainhaspackedmoreintoher35yearsthanmostpeoplemanageinalife-time.Born（1）______herrightarmbelowtheelbow，Husainthrewherselfinto（2）______asayoungster.Buthandsurgery，thenatwo-yearstrugglewithcancer，putan（3）______tothatpassion."Surgeryleftmewithmoving（4）______andstrengthissues，"shesays."Iwassedentary（需要久坐的）forlong.Thenafriendtoldmetogorockclimbing."

Themoment（5）______everything."Ineededmuchbalanceandskilltodothesamemovesasher，"saysHusain."Butbyconcentratingonit，I（6）______myillness.Iwasjustaclimber.That（7）______mademeconfident.SoaftermovingtoLondonfromLuxembourgin2015，Istarted（8）______inFinsburyPark.Ididn'tmeetanyotherdisabledclimbersinLondon，whichseemed（9）______Climbingwithable-bodiedpeople，Isometimesfelt（10）______asayoungwomanwithcancer."

Eventually，Husainentereda（11）______."Igotacoachandby2016，IwasrankedsecondintheUK，andlaterwenttotheIFSCClimbingWorldCup，"shesays."（12）______，Imetmanyotherdisabledclimberswhosaiditwasa（13）______thatweonlymetupforevents.Soin2017，Isetupa（14）______fordisabledclimbers."Withinaweek，shehadover50members.Thatfirstyear，sheranover40sessions."It（15）______mylife，"shesays.21.

A.missing B.moving C.testing D.exercising22.

A.work B.sport C.nature D.performance23.

A.end B.order C.idea D.agreement24.

A.guarantee B.energy C.training D.difficulty25.

A.formed B.proved C.changed D.discovered26.

A.recorded B.forgot C.rewarded D.collected27.

A.request B.action C.feeling D.opportunity28.

A.studying B.living C.walking D.climbing29.

A.primitive B.interesting C.incredible D.meaningful30.

A.lonely B.attractive C.angry D.satisfied31.

A.debate B.routine C.process D.competition32.

A.Generally B.Unexpectedly C.Hopefully D.Unluckily33.

A.shame B.wonder C.surprise D.pleasure34.

A.company B.club C.comment D.country35.

A.cameacross B.dependedon C.tookup D.broughtabout四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Elderlypeopleliketousetechnologytoentertainthemselvesandkeepintouchwithfriends.Theydon'twanttorelyonanyone.Instead，theyjusthopetoremain（1）______（dependent）.Plentyoftime（2）______（spend）infindingoutnewthingsorwritingdowntheirexperienceseveryday.Manysocialmediasites（3）______（develop）fortheyoungergenerationarenowbeingenjoyedbytheelderly，too."Ourgranddaughterhelpedmesetup（4）______socialmediaprofile，"oneexplained."Isoonfoundlotsofpeopletochat（5）______andsomeinvitedmetojointheironlinepuzzlegroups.（6）______keepsmybrainactivetocommunicatewithpeopleonline."Andforelderlypeople（7）______maybeunabletoleavetheirhomeswithout（8）______（assist），communicationwiththeoutsideworldisessentialtopreventlonelinessandtoallowthemtocallforhelpinmanyemergencies.InSingapore，theelderlyareeventurningtorobotstokeeptheminshape（9）______（physical）.Theserobotsnotonlyleaddailyworkouts，（10）______canprovideseniorcitizenswithfeedbackontheirperformance，aswellassendingphotosviasocialmedia.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是校英文報(bào)主編。為積極響應(yīng)節(jié)能號(hào)召，共建綠色家園，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封以"節(jié)約用電，珍惜能源"為主題的倡議書(shū)，內(nèi)容包括：

1.節(jié)約用電的意義；

2.日常節(jié)電的措施。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Dearfriends,

_______________

SchoolNewspaper38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

OnceuponatimewhenIwasinschoolmybestfriendcalledmelatenightonSaturdaytoinvitemetoherbirthdaythenextday.IwasveryhappyandexcitedtogotherebutIneededtotakepermissionfrommyparents.Iwenttotheirroomandslowlyaskedthem.Theysaid,"OK，youcangobutyoushouldbebackbefore10."

Thenmypreparationsstarted.Imadeacardformyfriendandstartedselectingclothesfortheparty.FinallyeverythingcompletedandIwenttosleepandonlyonethingwasthereinmymindallthetime—THEPARTY.Iwaswaitingforthenighttoendandthepartytobegin.

NextmorningmyMomwassurprisedtoseethatIjustwokeupbymyself,noalarm,noMom'swarning.Thewholedayhadpassedandnowitwaspartytime.Myfatherdroppedmetomyfriend'splaceandsaidthathewouldbebackat10.

Ienjoyedalotattheparty.MyfriendlovedthecardthatImadeforherandeverybodyinthepartylovedmydress,Iwasoncloudnine.Wehaddinner,playedsomanygamesanditwas10finally.Irememberedmyparents'advicethatIshouldbebackby10.Icameoutandstartedsearchingformydad,butIcouldnotfindhim.Iwassoworriedandscared；everybodywasinside,butIwasalonethere,Iwaitedtherefor5to10minutesbutwaitingaloneseemedtobemorethanthetime.Istartedwalking,andIthoughtatleastIcouldgohomebywalkingasmyhomewas20minutesawayfrommyfriendsplace.AsIwaswalkingIwasweepingasIhadneverwalkedaloneontheroadatnight.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

SuddenlyIheardsomeonecallingsomething.__________

AftersometimeIrelaxedandtoldeverythingtomom.__________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LivinglikeSummerFlowers部分AsthefirstexhibitioninthenewspaceofFangyuanArtMuseum，withthethemeofflowers，itshowcasesmanynewworksbyartistYanPing.（作為方圓美術(shù)館新空間的首個(gè)展覽，以鮮花為主題，展示了藝術(shù)家顏平的多件新作。）可知，一場(chǎng)以花為主題的展覽將在FangyuanArtMuseum舉行。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The"BigYellowDuck"部分DutchartistFlorentijnHofmanwillbringhisbigrubber（橡膠）ducktotheTodayArtMuseuminBeijing，invitingyoutoparticipateinthisnearlythreemonthparty.（荷蘭藝術(shù)家FlorentijnHofman將帶著他的大橡皮鴨來(lái)到北京今日美術(shù)館，邀請(qǐng)您參加這個(gè)近三個(gè)月的派對(duì)。）可知，The"BigYellowDuck"將展出荷蘭藝術(shù)家Hofman作品。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YogainHutong部分中的StartyourSundaymorningwith75-minutemovementtoawakenyourbodyandmind，andfuelyourspirit.Afterclass，we'llenjoyaselectionofsnacksanddrinks.（從周日早上開(kāi)始，75分鐘的運(yùn)動(dòng)喚醒您的身心，為您的精神加油。下課后，我們將享用各種小吃和飲料。）可知，人們可以在YogainHutong享用各種小吃和飲料。故選C。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】A、C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Molly一直致力于幫助那些生活在惡劣條件下的狗尋找新家的故事。

1.

根據(jù)第三段Molly

started

the

Precious

Animals

Wonderful

Shelters

Project

to

help

the

dogs

in

bad

situations

travel

across

the

country

to

find

people

who

were

willing

to

adopt

them.（Molly啟動(dòng)了珍貴動(dòng)物奇妙庇護(hù)所項(xiàng)目，幫助處于惡劣境地的狗在全國(guó)各地旅行，尋找愿意收養(yǎng)它們的人。）可知，Molly開(kāi)創(chuàng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了幫助狗尋找新家。故選A。2.

根據(jù)首段When

she

learned

many

dogs

lived

in

bad

conditions

or

had

their

lives

cut

short，she

decided

to

give

them

back

to

the

dog

shelters

that

had

helped

her

family

find

their

family

dogs.（當(dāng)她得知許多狗生活在惡劣的條件下或生命縮短時(shí)，她決定將它們歸還給幫助她的家人找到他們家狗的狗收容所。）可知，Molly了解到狗的生活條件很糟糕，決定幫助狗，說(shuō)明她很善良，根據(jù)第二段So，instead

of

having

a

big

party

for

her

initiation

ceremony

（成人禮），she

decided

to

help

the

dogs.因此，她沒(méi)有為她的成人禮舉辦大型派對(duì)，而是決定幫助狗。）可知，Molly放棄了成人禮的舞會(huì)，去幫助狗，這說(shuō)明了她是個(gè)無(wú)私的人。故選C。3.

通讀最后一段She

is

a

wonderful

example

of

a

young

person

following

her

heart

and

taking

action

to

make

the

world

a

better

place.（她是一個(gè)年輕人跟隨她的心并采取行動(dòng)使世界變得更美好的一個(gè)很好的例子。）以及對(duì)她幫助狗所取得成就的介紹可知，該段主要講述了對(duì)Molly表?yè)P(yáng)。故選A。4.

根據(jù)首段Molly

Wogan

loves

dogs

so

much

that

she

decided

to

give

up

a

big

party

of

her

life

to

help

them.（Molly

Wogan非常喜歡狗，以至于她決定放棄一生中的大型聚會(huì)來(lái)幫助它們。），第二段So，instead

of

having

a

big

party

for

her

initiation

ceremony

（成人禮），she

decided

to

help

the

dogs.（因此，她沒(méi)有為她的成人禮舉辦大型派對(duì)，而是決定幫助狗。）和第三段Molly

was

already

a

shelter

volunteer

helping

out

once

each

week.But

she

decided

to

take

things

to

the

next

level.（Molly已經(jīng)是一名庇護(hù)所志愿者，每周幫忙一次。但她決定把事情提升到一個(gè)新的水平。）以及對(duì)她創(chuàng)辦項(xiàng)目和對(duì)她幫助狗取得的成績(jī)的介紹可知，Molly一直致力于幫助生活在惡劣條件下的狗。故選D。

8~11.【答案】B、B、C、A【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話"Well,Ididn'trecognizeherbutIrecognizedhername,I'dslightlyknownherinmy20swhenshe'dbeenthecelebritywhohadstolenmyroommates'boyfriends."（嗯，我沒(méi)認(rèn)出她，但我認(rèn)出了她的名字，在我20多歲的時(shí)候，她是偷我室友男朋友的名人，我對(duì)她略知一二。）可知，她搶走了我室友的男朋友，可推斷出她在男孩們中間很受歡迎。故選B。

（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一、二句話"It'saparticularlycruelchangeofnaturethatwecan'tseeourselvesasothersdo.Weseeourownfacesooftenthatthewrinklesthatstarttocutthroughitjustgounnoticed."（這是一種特別殘酷的自然變化，我們不能像別人那樣看待自己。我們經(jīng)?？吹阶约旱哪?，以至于開(kāi)始劃破臉的皺紋就被忽略了。）可推斷，我們因?yàn)榻?jīng)?？吹阶约旱哪樁雎宰约赫谧兝系氖聦?shí)。故選B。

（3）C.代詞指代題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前面半句話"They'veacceptedtheirageandseemtoloveit"（他們接受了自己的年齡，似乎很喜歡這個(gè)年齡）可知，我希望在我進(jìn)入下一個(gè)十年的時(shí)候，我也接受自己的年齡而且喜歡這個(gè)年齡。故選C。

（4）A.主旨大意題。文章主要通過(guò)講述作者有一天照鏡子突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己老了，從那以后就非常擔(dān)心這件事，作者想到了自己的曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)的一個(gè)40歲之前想要寫(xiě)什么的清單，就改變了自己對(duì)變老這件事情的看法，對(duì)自己的生命從新做了定義的故事，告訴人們生命不在于長(zhǎng)短，而在于我們?cè)鯓由睢９蔬xA。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者有一天照鏡子突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己老了，從那以后就非常擔(dān)心這件事。作者想到了自己的曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)的一個(gè)40歲之前想要寫(xiě)什么的清單，就改變了自己對(duì)變老這件事情的看法，對(duì)自己的生命重新做了定義的故事。告訴人們生命不在于長(zhǎng)短，而在于我們?cè)鯓由睢?/p>

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。

其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

12~15.【答案】B、A、D、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Have

you

ever

read

back

something

you've

written

and

felt

like

it's

not

quite

as

strong

as

you'd

like？One

possible

reason

is

that

you

overuse

crutch

words（拐杖詞）.So，what

are

crutch

words？（你有沒(méi)有回過(guò)頭來(lái)看你寫(xiě)的東西，覺(jué)得它沒(méi)有你想要的那么強(qiáng)烈？一個(gè)可能的原因是你過(guò)度使用拐杖詞。那么，什么是拐杖語(yǔ)呢？）可知，一篇有很多拐杖詞的文章會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)缺少說(shuō)服力。A.Formal.正式的；B.Weak.虛弱的，沒(méi)有說(shuō)服力的；C.Quality.質(zhì)量；D.Easy.放松的。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段They

are

usually

not

needed

and

don't

add

to

the

story（他們通常是不需要的，也不會(huì)增加故事情節(jié)）可知，拐杖詞通常是不必要的。故選A。

（3）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段It's

not

always

easy

to

notice

your

own

writing

quirks，so

it

might

take

a

bit

of

hard

work

to

find

what

yours

are.（注意到你自己的寫(xiě)作怪癖并不總是容易的，所以要找到你的怪癖可能需要一點(diǎn)努力。）可知，注意到自己的寫(xiě)作怪癖（指亂用拐杖詞）并不容易。由此可以推斷出，找出拐杖詞有一點(diǎn)困難。故選D。

（4）詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段Once

you've

known

your

crutch

words，they're

easy

to

cut

out

later.But

don't

be

afraid

if

you

find

them

in

your

first

draft.

Eliminating

those

words

is

exactly

what

revision

is

for.（一旦你知道了你的拐杖詞，以后就很容易刪掉了。但是如果你在初稿中發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們，不要害怕。刪除那些單詞正是復(fù)習(xí)的目的。）可知，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了拐杖詞就要?jiǎng)h除它們。因此Eliminating的意思是"去除，刪除"。A.Returning.歸還；B.Removing.去除，刪除；C.Recording.記錄；D.Remembering.記住。故選B。

本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了拐杖詞的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁諘r(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問(wèn)題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來(lái)尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫(xiě)作思路也非常重要；做此類題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配，在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配。

16~20.【答案】G、F、D、B、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Confidence

makes

a

difference.It

could

mean

the

difference

in

landing

a

job

you

have

been

dreaming

of.It

could

also

mean

the

difference

in

staying

happy

with

strangers（自信會(huì)帶來(lái)不同。它可能意味著找到一份你夢(mèng)寐以求的工作的不同。它也可能意味著與陌生人相處愉快的不同），可知表示"擁有足夠的自信可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你在生活中想要的"的選項(xiàng)G可以承接上文，介紹自信給人們帶來(lái)的好處，故選G。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文First

make

a

list

of

all

the

things

that

set

you

apart

from

the

rest.This

will

help

you

focus

on

the

good

things

you

have

done

instead

of

the

things

that

have

gone

wrong.Then

lookat

the

things

you

enjoy

doing（首先列出所有讓你與眾不同的事情。這將幫助你專注于你做過(guò)的好事，而不是出錯(cuò)的事情。然后看看你喜歡做的事情），可知表示"這是一個(gè)由兩部分組成的過(guò)程，從了解你是誰(shuí)開(kāi)始"的選項(xiàng)F可以引出下文介紹的兩部分First

make

a

list

of

all

the

things和Then

lookat

the

things

you

enjoy

doing，故選F。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Passion

will

help

you

work

hard（激情將幫助你努力工作），可知表示"在大多數(shù)情況下，你將有機(jī)會(huì)獲得提高"的選項(xiàng)D可以承接上文，most

cases代指work

hard，故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文If

you

have

something

to

say，force

yourself

to

say

it

clearly

and

loudly.You

can

do

this

without

sounding

angry.If

somebody

disagrees

with

what

you

say，do

not

just

shy

away（如果你有話要說(shuō)，強(qiáng)迫自己大聲說(shuō)清楚。你可以在不生氣的情況下這樣做。如果有人不同意你說(shuō)的話，不要回避），可知表示"此外，記住你很重要"的選項(xiàng)B可以引出下文介紹的表現(xiàn)自己重要性的做法，故選B。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文This

makes

you

move

in

the

right

direction.Having

a

purpose

and

a

goal

is

great

to

feed

your

confidence（這會(huì)讓你朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)。有一個(gè)目標(biāo)和目標(biāo)對(duì)增強(qiáng)你的信心很好），可知表示"朝著你的目標(biāo)前進(jìn)"的選項(xiàng)A可以作為本段的主題，your

goal和move

in

the

right

direction；Having

a

purpose

and

a

goal是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選A。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了幾個(gè)讓自己獲得信心的方法。

做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21~35.【答案】A、B、A、D、C、B、C、D、C、A、D、B、A、B、C【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.missing錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念；B.moving移動(dòng)；C.testing測(cè)試；D.exercising鍛煉。句意：侯賽因出生時(shí)缺少右臂肘部以下，但是年輕時(shí)她卻投身于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文中的"Ididn'tmeetanyotherdisabledclimbersinLondon"可知，此處指的是天生"失去"右臂肘部以下。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.work工作；B.sport體育；C.nature自然；D.performance表現(xiàn)。句意：侯賽因出生時(shí)缺少右臂肘部以下，但是年輕時(shí)她卻投身于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文中的"Thenafriendtoldmetogorockclimbing."可知，此處指的是她投身于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)之中。故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.end結(jié)束；B.order命令；C.idea想法；D.agreement協(xié)議。句意：但手部手術(shù)，以及隨后兩年與癌癥的抗?fàn)帲K結(jié)了這種激情。根據(jù)上文中的"Buthandsurgery，thenatwo-yearstrugglewithcancer"可知，手部手術(shù)以及與癌癥抗?fàn)?結(jié)束"了她的激情，putanendto意為"結(jié)束"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。

（4）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.guarantee保證；B.energy能量；C.training培訓(xùn)；D.difficulty困難。句意："手術(shù)給我?guī)?lái)了行動(dòng)困難和力量問(wèn)題，"她說(shuō)。根據(jù)"Surgery"可知，此處指的是手術(shù)造成的結(jié)果是行動(dòng)"困難"。故選D項(xiàng)。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.formed形成；B.proved證明；C.changed改變；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：這一刻改變了一切。根據(jù)上文中的"Thenafriendtoldmetogorockclimbing."可知，此處指的朋友提議的那一刻，"改變"了她的一切。故選C項(xiàng)。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.recorded記錄；B.forgot忘記；C.rewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.collected收集。句意：但由于專注于它，我忘記了我的病。根據(jù)上文中的"Butbyconcentratingonit"可知，由于專注而"忘記"自己的病痛。故選B項(xiàng)。

（7）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.request請(qǐng)求；B.action行動(dòng)；C.feeling感受；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。句意：這種感覺(jué)讓我充滿信心。根據(jù)上文中的"Iwasjustaclimber."可知，作為攀巖者的"感受"使得她增加信心。故選C項(xiàng)。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.studying學(xué)習(xí)；B.living居??；C.walking散步；D.climbing攀爬。句意：所以2015年從盧森堡搬到倫敦后，我開(kāi)始在芬斯伯里公園攀巖。根據(jù)上文中的"Iwasjustaclimber."可知，作為一名攀巖者，應(yīng)該是開(kāi)始"訓(xùn)練"。故選D項(xiàng)。

（9）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.primitive原始的；B.interesting有趣的；C.incredible難以置信的；D.meaningful有意義的。句意：在倫敦，我沒(méi)有遇到其他殘疾攀巖者，這似乎令人難以置信。"根據(jù)上文中的"Ididn'tmeetanyotherdisabledclimbersinLondon"可知，這讓她覺(jué)得有些不可思議。故選C項(xiàng)。

（10）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.angry憤怒的；D.satisfied滿意的。句意：作為一名身患癌癥的年輕女性，我有時(shí)會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)上文中的"Ididn'tmeetanyotherdisabledclimbersinLondon"以及下文中的"asayoungwomanwithcancer."可知，這使得侯賽因有時(shí)覺(jué)得"孤獨(dú)"。故選A項(xiàng)。

（11）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.debate辯論；B.routine路線；C.process過(guò)程；D.competition比賽。句意：最終，侯賽因參加了一場(chǎng)比賽。根據(jù)下文中的""Igotacoachandby2016，IwasrankedsecondintheUK，andlaterwenttotheIFSCClimbingWorldCup，"shesays."可知，此處指的是她參加了一場(chǎng)"比賽"。故選D項(xiàng)。

（12）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Generally一般地；B.Unexpectedly出乎意料的；C.Hopefully滿懷希望的；D.Unluckily不幸地。句意：出乎意料的是，我遇到了許多其他殘疾攀巖者，他們說(shuō)我們只在活動(dòng)中見(jiàn)面很遺憾。根據(jù)上文中的"Ididn'tmeetanyotherdisabledclimbersinLondon"以及下文中的"Imetmanyotherdisabledclimbers"可知，從她沒(méi)有遇到任何殘疾攀巖者到現(xiàn)在遇到很多其他攀巖的殘疾人者，這有些"出乎意料"。故選B項(xiàng)。

（13）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.shame愧疚，遺憾；B.wonder奇跡；C.surprise驚訝；D.pleasure快樂(lè)。句意：出乎意料的是，我遇到了許多其他殘疾攀巖者，他們說(shuō)我們只在活動(dòng)中見(jiàn)面很遺憾。根據(jù)下文中的"thatweonlymetupforevents."可知，感覺(jué)很"遺憾"。故選A項(xiàng)。

（14）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.company陪伴；B.club俱樂(lè)部；C.comment評(píng)論；D.country國(guó)家。句意：所以在2017年，我為殘疾攀巖者成立了一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)上文中的"thatweonlymetupforevents."以及下文中的"Withinaweek，shehadover50members."可知，此處指的是建立的"俱樂(lè)部"，現(xiàn)在俱樂(lè)部成員有50多人。故選B項(xiàng)。

（15）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.cameacross偶遇；B.dependedon依賴；C.tookup從事，占據(jù)；D.broughtabout帶來(lái)。句意："它占據(jù)了我的生活，"她說(shuō)。根據(jù)上文中的"Withinaweek，shehadover50members.Thatfirstyear，sheranover40sessions."可知，建立俱樂(lè)部后，會(huì)員增多，活動(dòng)增多，所以俱樂(lè)部"占據(jù)"了她的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇記敘文。AnoushéHusain天生殘疾，但她憑著自己的努力，在攀巖上取得了巨大成就。

近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識(shí)面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

36.【答案】【小題1】independent【小題2】isspent【小題3】developed【小題4】a【小題5】with【小題6】It【小題7】who/that【小題8】assistance【小題9】physically【小題10】but【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：相反，他們只是希望保持獨(dú)立。分析句子可知橫線處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。結(jié)合上一句Theydon'twanttorelyonanyone."他們不想依靠任何人"可知，橫線處指他們想保持獨(dú)立，independent"獨(dú)立的"。故填independent。

（2）考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：每天有大量的時(shí)間花在尋找新事物或?qū)懴滤麄兊慕?jīng)歷上。分析句子可知，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyday可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)time和動(dòng)詞spend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)time是不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，故填isspen