Let’sact.Ihaveacold.What’sthematter?Youshould…h(huán)aveacold/fever/headache/stomachache/sorethroat/soreback/toothacheSeeadoctor./Takesomemedicine./Drinkalotofwater.Liedownandrest./Gotobedearly.Drinksomehotteawithhoney.Dosomeexercise.Seeadentist.Eaticecream.Drinkcoldwater.Goswimming.WatchTVlate.Speakloudly.Eatsomehotfood.Eatsweetfood.

ProblemsShould

Shouldn’tA:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea…A:Maybeyoushould…butyoushouldn’t…B:That’sagoodidea.

“生病”的表達(dá)法“have+表示疾病的名詞”意為“患……病”，是最通俗的說(shuō)法，多用于口語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也用havegot。Ihaveaheadache/cold/sorethroat/backache/stomachache/toothache.

我頭疼/感冒/嗓子疼/后背疼/胃疼/牙疼。IhavegotacoldandIcannotsmell.我感冒了，聞不出味道。1)take/catch：均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美國(guó)人多用take，英國(guó)人多用catch。Marytakes(a)coldeasily.

瑪麗易患感冒。2)fallsickwith：表示“患……病”Jackiefellillwithafeverlastweek.

杰基上星期發(fā)燒。知識(shí)拓展GrammarFocus情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以用來(lái)表示“提議”、“建議”或“請(qǐng)求”等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should作“應(yīng)該；可以”講，用以表達(dá)職責(zé)和義務(wù)、提出勸告，而且表述的是自己的主觀看法，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。例如：Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.我覺(jué)得你應(yīng)該躺下休息。

Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.你應(yīng)當(dāng)給他打電話，向他說(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。

should的否定式是shouldnot/shouldn’t,意思是“不應(yīng)當(dāng)；不該”。例如：

Youshouldn’ttakesuchrisks.

你不該冒這么大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。should應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)①表示建議Sheistired.Sheshouldgotobedearly.她很累，應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)。②表示責(zé)任或義務(wù)Youshouldtellyourmotheraboutit.你應(yīng)該把這件事告訴你媽媽。Summary謂語(yǔ)中含有should的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，not放在should后面，可縮略為shouldn’t。Sheshouldnotstudywhensheistired.She

shouldn’tstudywhensheistired.謂語(yǔ)中含有should的陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，應(yīng)該把should放在句首，并把句號(hào)變?yōu)閱?wèn)號(hào)?！猄houldshestudywhensheistired?—Yes,sheshould./No,sheshouldn’t.謂語(yǔ)中含有should的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，應(yīng)該把should放在疑問(wèn)詞后面，并將句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)?！猈hyshouldshestudysohard?—Becauseshehasatesttomorrow.完成句子1.你應(yīng)該在睡前刷牙。You____________yourteethbeforeyougotobed.2.你不應(yīng)該天天玩游戲。You____________gameseveryday.shouldn’tplayshouldbrush3.他們應(yīng)該在天黑前到達(dá)。They______arrivebeforedark.shouldPractice（2016·山西）—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.—That’stoobad.Everyone_______beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.A.mayB.shouldC.would鏈接中考B

haveafeverLookateachpicture.What’sthematterwithher/him?Whatisyouradvice?Workinpairsandmakeconversations.

haveacold

haveacough/cough

haveatoothache

haveasoreback

haveastomachache句型轉(zhuǎn)換Heshouldliedownandhavearest.

否定句:_______________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________?2.Ihaveasorethroat.(劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________________________Heshouldn’tliedownandhavearest.ShouldheliedownandhavearestWhat’sthematterwithyou?寫(xiě)出詞組和句子我嗓子疼/牙疼/后背疼。___________________________2.她肚子疼。___________________________3.他該去看牙醫(yī)。____________________________4.發(fā)燒_____________________

Ihaveasorethroat/toothache/backache.Shehasastomachache.Heshouldseeadentist.haveafeverHehurthimself.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Jennycutherself.Didyouhurtyourselfwhileyouwereplayingsoccer?Readthesentencesandpayattentiontothecoloredwords.ReflexivepronounsReadmoresentenceswithreflexivepronouns.SheisteachingherselfEnglish.

她在自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Didyoumakethecakeyourself?

這蛋糕是你親自做的嗎?Theworkitselfiseasy.

這工作本身很容易。Helpyourselvestoapples!

你們隨便吃些蘋(píng)果吧！反身代詞表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。反身代詞是由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或第一人稱人稱代詞賓格形式，詞尾加self或selves組成。反身代詞可譯為“本人”、“本身”，為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，也常譯為“親自”、“自己”。請(qǐng)見(jiàn)下表：themselvesyourselvesourselves復(fù)數(shù)himselfherselfitselfyourselfmyself單數(shù)第三人稱第二人稱第一人稱人稱數(shù)句法作用例句賓語(yǔ)Thechildcandresshimself.這孩子能自己穿衣服了。Takegoodcareofyourself.好好照顧你自己。Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.但是司機(jī)并沒(méi)有為自己著想。主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)Mrs.Blackherselfisalawyer.布萊克太太本人就是一名律師。You’dbetteraskthedriverhimself.你最好問(wèn)問(wèn)司機(jī)本人。表語(yǔ)Justbeyourself.做你自己最好了。Maryhasn’tquitebeenherselfrecently.瑪麗近來(lái)感到不適。寫(xiě)出下列代詞的反身代詞。

me

_________she

_________

it

_________one_________

you__________he__________myselfherselfitselfoneselfyourselfyourselveshimselfSummary---Who

teaches

______

math?---I

teach

______.

A.

your,

myself

B.

you,

myself

C.

you,

me

D.

you,

herself

5.

The

father

will

make

_____

a

bike

_____.

A.

her,

himself

B.

she,

himself

C.

her,

herself

D.

she,

herself

BAPractice3.I

like

watching

______

in

the

mirror.

A.

me

B.

I

C.

my

D.

myself4.Luckily,

he

didn’t

hurt

_____

terribly

yesterday.

A.

him

B.

themselves

C.

himself

D.

they

DC用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~填空。

1.

Be

careful

not

to

hurt

________

.

It's

anewknife.

2.

I

don't

need

any

help.

I

can

do

it

all

by

______

.3.Have

a

look

at

________

in

the

mirror.

What's

wrong

with

your

face?4.He

is

too

young

to

teach

________

English.

yourselfmyselfyourselfhimself（2016?荊門(mén)）---Doyouknowwhotaught_____French?---Nobody.Helearneditby____.A.his;himselfB.him;himC.him;himselfD.his;him鏈接中考【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空缺處位于動(dòng)詞taught后在句中做賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用賓格him；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境nobody可知，他應(yīng)是自學(xué)的，byoneself，主語(yǔ)為he，故第二空為himsef（他自己），所以答案為：C?！?014長(zhǎng)沙】Mysisterisoldenoughtodress______now.A.himselfB.herselfC.myself【2014陜西】Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter______.A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.usBC【2013黑龍江哈爾濱】24.Nomatterhowdifficultthingsseemtobe,youshouldsayto_____“Nevermind!”.Apositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccess.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves【答案】C【解析】本題考查反身代詞的用法。由句中you可知此處應(yīng)用yourselves，故選C?！?013山東聊城】28.—Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.—Thankyou.A.himselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.myself【答案】B.【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。himself是“他自己”，yourself是“你自己”，herself是“她自己”，myself是“我自己”。helpyourself(或yourselves)是固定短語(yǔ)，“(請(qǐng)你、你們)隨便吃”，根據(jù)句意“請(qǐng)隨便吃一些面包”，所以選B?！?013黑龍江綏化】7.—Whoteaches________music?—Nobody.Iteach________.A./;mineB.your;myselfC.you;myself【答案】C【解析】考查代詞用法。句意：—誰(shuí)教你音樂(lè)？—沒(méi)人。我自學(xué)。mine我的（東西/人），名詞性物主代詞；your你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞，后必須接賓語(yǔ)；you你，你們，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)；myself我自己，反身代詞，teachoneself自學(xué)。根據(jù)句意，所以選擇答案C。4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt______whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You________seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.myselfshouldshould2.A:______________thematter?B:MysisterandI__________sorethroats._________wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.3.A:_________Mike_______afever?B:No,he_________.He________astomachache.A:He_________drinksomehottea.What’shaveShouldshouldn’tDoeshavedoesn’thasshould4bCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.1.Jennycutherself.2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:________________.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:________________.3.MaryandSuehavecolds.4.Bobhasasoreback.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:________________________________________.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:________________________________________.Task:Workingroups.Discusshowtokeepourselves