中考英語信息摘錄題專項練習(xí)一、Nowadaystransportationisgettingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Inthepast,peoplehadtospendalongtimeinmakingalongjourney.Theyalsohadtomoveheavythingsbyhardwork.Today,itisveryeasyforustogoanywherewechoose.Wecangobyship,byplaneorbycar.Ifwehavealotofheavythings,wecantakethemtoanyplacewherewewouldliketogointrucks.Butmoderntransportationhasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Everydaywecanseealotoftrafficaccidentsontheroad.OurairhasbecomedirtierbecauseoftheairpollutionSomuchnoisehasmadeusfeelsoworried.SoIhopetohavesometransportationwithnotrafficaccidents,noairpollutionandnonoiseinthefuture.ThedevelopmentoftransportationInthepastIttookpeoplealongtimeto1 .Itwashardforpeopletomoveheavythings.NowadaysAdvantagesabouttoday'stransportationGoingtotheplacewechoosebecomes2 .Truckscanhelppeoplecarry 3 toanyplacewheretheywanttogo.Disadvantagesabouttoday'stransportationTransportationcausesalotof 4 ontheroadeveryday.Transportationcausesairpollution.TransportationalsomakesHeavyIndustryRobotshavebecomecommoninmanyindustries,andareoftengivenjobsthatareconsi-dereddangeroustohumans.Repetitive（重復(fù)的）jobsmayleadtomistakesoraccidentswhilerobotscanbeveryhelpfultoavoidthem.ToysandGainesCompanieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingAI-enabledtoysforyoungpeople,evenforkidsagedthree.Thosetoysareabletounderstandconversations,givesmartanswersandlearnquickly.AIhasalsobeenusedinvideogames,forexamplevideogamerobots（視頻游戲機(jī)器人），whicharedesignedtofightagainstyouinthegame.AIIsofGreat 1EducationCompaniescreaterobots2subjectstochildren.MOOCallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline.HeavyIndustryThose 3jobscanbegiventorobots.Robotscanhelpus4mistakesoraccidentswhiledoingrepetitivework.ToysandGamesMattelhasbeencreatingAI-enabledtoysforyoungpeople,evenforkidsagedthree.Thosetoyscan5withchildrenandlearnquickly.九、ANewKindofHero九、IntheOlympics,starathletesalwaysgetpublic,sattention.Inthepast,theathleteswhogotthegoldmedalinOlympicswerepopular.Butnowathleteswhoarenotthewinner,suchasLinDanandFuYuanhui,alsobecomepopular.FuYuanhui,20yearsold,isaChinesebackstroke（仰泳）athlete.Shebecameapopularstaronsocialmedia（媒體）withherexaggerated（夸張的）expressions,insteadofherbronzemedal（銅牌）inthewomen?s100-meterbackstroke.Afterthesemi-final,shewasaskedifshehadsavedsomeenergyforthefinal.Fuansweredwithashockface,“Ihavebeenusingmy'pre-historical?power（anonlinephraseinChinawhichmeansthepowerofnaturethatcanturntheworldupsidedown）.”Thiscuteanswermadeherpopular.Herhappypersonality（個性）wonhermillionsoffansontheInternetovernight.Peoplecalledherthe“Pre-historicalGirln.ShehasbecomeanewheroofChinesepeople.Shetaughtusalesson:Sportisaboutthestruggle（奮斗）andenjoyment,andmostdefinitelynotaboutgoldmedal.WinningusedtobeeverythingforChina'sOlympians.Athleteswhogotgoldhavefameandfortune（貝才富）,whilethosewhodisappointedoftengotignoredevencriticized（批評）.LiuXiangbecameanationalheroatthe2004AthensOlympics.ButfouryearslaterattheBeijingOlympics,whenaninjury（受傷）forcedhimtogiveuprunningjustbeforehisfirstrace,hewascriticized.Now,Chinaisreadytowelcomeasportsstarwithoutagoldmedal.Publicattitudestowardcompetitivesports（競技運(yùn)動）andtheOlympicshaveliftedtoahigherlevel.InformationcardThekindofathletesthatwerepopularinthepast1. TheageofFuYuanhui2. FuYuanhui'sachievementintheOlympics3. ThenamethatpeoplecallFuYuanhui4. ThechangepublicattitudestowardcompetitivesportsandtheOlympics5. 十、ChinesetennisplayerLiNabecamethefirstAsianwomantowinaGrandSlamfinalintheFrenchOpenonJune4,2011.LiNawasborninWuhan.Shestartedtoplaytennisattheageof6.Asachild,shefeltsadbecauseshehadtowakeupearlytopracticeeveryday.Afterschoolshehadtopracticemore,shedidn'thavetimetoplay.Luckily,thestronggirldidn'tgiveup.Asaresult,shemadehistoryforChinesetennis.AboutChinesetennisplayerLiNaBirthplaceShewasbornin 1 LifeexperienceShestartedtoplaytennisattheageof2Shehadtowakeupearlyto 3 Thestronggirldidn't_4Achievements（成就）Shemadehistoryfor 55 ?Itmakesusworried二、CharlesDickens(狄更新)wasborninLondonin1812.Hisfamilywasratherpoor.Twodaysafterhis13thbirthday.Dickensstartedworkinginafactory.Inhislife,hechangedseveraljobsandmetallkindsofpeople.Manyofhisnovelswerebasedonhispastexperiences.Dickensstartedwritingnovelsinhisearlythirtiesandbecamesuccessfulalmostimmediately.OliverTheist,hissecondnovel,cameoutin1838andwasverysuccessful.Ittoldastoryofayoungorphan(MJL)inthedangerousstreetsofLondon.Thestoryhasahappyendingtheyoungboyfindshisrealparentsandalowinghome.Becauseofthisnovel,greatattentionwaspaidtopoorchildren.Overthenext25years,Dickenswrotemanyotherpopularnovelswhicharestillreadtoday.HisbooksarelikedbyboththeAmericanandtheBritish.CharlesDickensTwodays startingworkinginafactoryCelebratinghis13thbirthdayHispastexperiencesChanging2 jobsandmeetingallkindsofpeopleOliverTwist hissecondnovelTellingastoryofayoungorphaninthe3 streetsofLondonFrom1938to1863Manyothernovelswere4 bydickens.ThepeoplewholikehisbooksThepeoplefromAmericaand5 .三、Eachcountryhasitsunique（獨特的）dos:Wheninaforeigncountry,ifwedon'twanttogetintotrouble,weshouldobeytherules.〃WheninRome,doastheRomansdo!Nowlet'slearnaboutsomemannersinfourdifferentcountries.Manal,SaudiArabiaThetraditionalgreetingbetweenmeninmycountry：grasprighthand,placelefthandonhisrightshoulderandkisseachcheek（面頰）.Foreating,ifyoulikesomefood,youcanletoutanoisyburping（打嗝）.Infactit'srudeifyoudon'tdoso.Razdan,MalaysiaWegreetpeoplebyshakinghands.Butthehandshakelasts10or12seconds.Often,bothhandsareused.Inmycountry,neverusetheword“No”.InMalaysia,"Yes”canmean“Iagreeand“Maybe”canmean“No”.Tony,GermanyAlwaysshakehandswhenintroducedtoaman.Thehandshakeisaccompaniedwithanodofthehead.RemembertobeontimeeverytimeinGermany.Paulo,BrazilBrazilianshatebeingspokentoinSpanish.BesuretospeakeitherinPortugueseorEnglish.Forgreeting,womenoftenkisseachotheronthecheek：twiceiftheyaremarried,threetimesiftheyarenot.NameCountryMannersManalSaudiArabiaForgreeting：grasprighthand,putthelefthandontheother,srightshoulderandkisseachcheek.It's1 toletoutaburping.RazdanMalaysiaGreetpeoplebyshakinghands.Usetheword“Maybe”2 of〃No〃.TonyGermanyShakehandswitha3 ofthehead.Don,tbelateforanappointment（約定）.PauloBrazilDon'tspeak4 .Forgreeting,asinglewomangets5 morekiss（es）thanamarriedwoman.四、Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionaryistheworld'smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950Chineselanguageexperts,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit（編輯）theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.People'sDailyreportedthatsomehandscripts（稿件）werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions.Afterthreeyears,withthehardworkofall,thefirstXinhuaDictionaryfinallyappeared.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.However,revisions（修訂）tothedictionarygoontobemade.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Inordertokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,theexpressions〃曬工資(showoffsalary)/zand〃曬照片(showoffpictures)，zwereincluded.Alltheseeffortshavemadethe〃NationalDictionary^ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryissopopularthatithasbecomeausefultoolnotonlyforChinesepeoplebutalsoforforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.TheXinhuaDictionary一the1 BookintheWorldItshistoryItwasstartedtoeditin1950.Thefirstcopy2 outin1953.Ithasbeensold3 theworldtoday.ItsrevisionsIthasbeenrevised11timessofar.Somenewwordsare4 tokeepupwiththetimes.Its5 It'sausefultoolbothforChineseandforeignerS.五、Manypeoplehavetoworkontheweekend.Somepeopledonotmind.Othersthinkitisterrible.Onemanthinksthatworkingontheweekendcanbedangerous.HeisGrahamCoates.Mr.CoatesworksinanofficeinBrighton,England.OnSaturday,May24,1986,hewenttotheofficetodosomework.Whenhegotinthelift（電梯）,itstoppedbetweenfloors.Mr.Coatescouldnotgetoutofthelift.Hestartedtoshout,butnooneheardhim.ThenMr.CoatesrememberedthatitwasaholidayinEnglandNoonewasgoingtocometoworkuntilMonday.Therewasnothingforhimtodo.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhisworkmatescametoworkandfoundhim.Withnothingtoeatordrink,Mr.Coatesendedupsleepingformostofthetime.NowMr.Coatessays,“Ionlyuseliftsiftheyhavetelephonesinthem.”Mr.Coatesthinksworkingontheweekendis1.Mr.CoatesstayedintheliftfromSaturdayto2.WhenMr.Coatesgotoutofthelift,hewas3,thirstyandtired.NobodyheardMr.Coates'sshoutingbecauseitwasa4inEngland.Fromthenon,Mr.Coatesonlyusesliftsiftheyhave5inthem.六、Doyouknowaboutspacevegetables?Haveyouevereatenthem?Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthathavebeentakentoandbroughtbackfromouterspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedswillgrowintothevegetablesthatarebigger,healthierandmorenutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）thannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightbebadforusandcouldgiveuscancer.Infact,there'snoneedtoworry.Herearesomefactsthatweshouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Afterseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethatthevegetableswillbesafetoeat.Therearenosignsofradiation（輻射）aftertesting.Spacevegetablesarebetterforusthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,oneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfoods（轉(zhuǎn)基因食物），spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothespacevegetables,sowecaneatthemsafely.SpaceVegetablesIntroductionSpacevegetablesarehealthyandnutritious.Weneedn，tbe1 .Some2 aboutspacevegetablesStepstakentomakesurethequalityofspacevegetables?People3 chooseseedstogrowspacevegetables.?People4 thevegetablestomakesuretheyaresafetoeat.TheadvantageofspacevegetablesSpacevegetablesarebetterthannormalvegetables.ConclusionWecaneatspacevegetablessafely,5 noneofgenesischanged.七、What'syourhobby?LastFriday,theSchoolStudentUnionmadeasurveyaboutthis.Thefollowingaretheideasoffourmiddleschoolstudents.Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.Ithinkitisoneofthemostpopularwaystorelax.Anditcanhelpmegrowstronger.IoftenplayfootballonPElessonandafterschool.InthiswayImakefriendswithalotoffootball-likers.（LiXiaofeng）Myhobbyissinging.It'sagreathobby!Singingcanbeusedtorelieve（解除）myfatigues（疲勞）?SingingmakesmehappywhenI'msad.WhileIamsingingsongs,Icanshareother,sjoysandsorrow（悲痛）inthe