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廣東省揭陽市高職單招2023年英語第二次模擬卷(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
2.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
5.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
23.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
26.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
27.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
二、漢譯英(20題)31.他努力控制住自己的感情,假裝沒有聽見那個令人悲痛的消息。
32.(他別無選擇)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
33.直到他去世后,他才被公認為一位天才作家。
34.這正是我打算做的事。
35.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫錯誤之外,總的來說寫得不錯。
36.這無疑是有關電視的一本最好的參考書。
37.那個講座比我預期的要難理解得多。
38.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
39.任何稍具常識的學生都能回答這個問題。
40.我記得幾年前曾見過他。
41.(簡言之),productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.
42.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學書,決定試一試。
43.為了解決這些問題,我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠意。
44.盡管氣候惡劣,他還是在那里工作了二十年。
45.聽說有客人要來,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
46.乘飛機出國旅行要比乘火車用的時間少得多。
47.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步,因為這對他恢復體力很有好處。
48.面對這樣復雜的情形,他努力抑制著自己的情感。
49.Thelongerwestayedthere,(就越適應當?shù)氐娘L俗習慣).
50.我總是說話算話。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
52.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
53.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
54.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
55.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
56.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
57.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
58.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
59.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
60.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.
A.differ
B.findout
C.explain
D.recognize
62.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.so
63.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.
A.whichmost
B.mostofwhich
C.mostwhich
D.ofmostwhich
64.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen
65.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
66.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?
--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.
A.pleasing
B.please
C.pleased
D.toplease
67.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.
A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear
68.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents.
A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose
69.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
70.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.
A.HowItryhard
B.WhateverhardItry
C.NomatterhowItryhard
D.NomatterhowhardItry
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastestgrowingtheU.S.minority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.
MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.
Both
explanations
foracademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.
Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.()
A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish
B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter
C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety
D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents
72.Visitorsfromspacemayhavelandedonourplanetdozens,evenhundredsoftimesduringthelong,emptyageswhileManwasstilladreamofthedistantfuture.Indeed,theycouldhavelandedon90percentoftheearthasrecentlyastwoorthreehundredyearsago,andwecouldneverhaveheardofit.Ifonesearchesthrougholdnewspapersandlocalrecords,onecanfindmanyreportsofstrangeincidentsthatcouldbeinterpretedasvisitsfromouterspace.Astimulatingwriter,CharlesFort,hasmadeacollectionofUFOsightinginhisbook!Oneistemptedtobelievethemmorethananymodernreports,forthesimplereasonthattheyhappenedlongbeforeanyonehadeverthoughtofspacetravel.Yetatthesametime,onecan'ttakethemtooseriously,forbeforescientificeducationwaswidespread,evensightingsofmeteors,comets,auroras,andsoon,gaverisetothemostincrediblestories,astheystilldotoday.
Accordingtothepassage,visitorsfromspacemayhavelandedontheearth______.
A.longbeforemanhaddreamedofit
B.longbeforetherewerehumanbeings
C.inthelastfewhundredyears
D.afterthespaceagebegan
73.HowlonghaveCubaandtheUnitedStatesmaintaineda"hostile"relationship?
A.About20years.
B.About30years.
C.About40years.
D.About50years.
74.Whichform.otherthanera4speechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?
A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.
75.TheIceAgelastedalmost______.
A.1,000yearsB.100yearsC.1,000,000yearsD.11,000years
76.Thephrase“makeroom”inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby
A.“buildabooth”
B.“provideequipment”
C.“l(fā)eaveacertainamountoftime”
D.“setasideenoughspace”
77.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"_____".
A.TheHumanSenseofSmell
B.DogsHavePoorEyesight
C.SenseofSmell
D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell
78.()Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationisgreatestin__________.A.A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates
79.Davidwasayoungmanwhoworkedinanofficeinabigcity.Hishobbywasfishing,buthedidn'toftengetachancetopractiseit.
Thenonesummerhedecidedtohaveaholidayinabeautifulplaceinthemountainswhereherewerealotofstreams."Ioughttobeabletohavesomegoodfishingthere,"hesaidtohimself.
Thefirstmorningafterhearrived,hewalkedtotheneareststreamwithhisfishing-rod.Heawanoldmanstandingbesidethewater,soheaskedhimwhetheritwasaprivate(私人的)stream.Theoldmananswereditwasnot,soDavidthensaidtohim,"Well,thenitwon'tbeacrime(犯罪)ifIcatchsomefishhere,willit?"
"Oh,no,"answeredtheoldman."Itwon'tbeacrime,butitwillcertainlybeamiracle(奇跡)。"
Davidwas______fishing.
A.interestedinB.goodatC.expertinD.notfondof
80.Whyshouldyouknowwhentostop?
A.Becauseyouneedrest.
B.Becauseaudiencemayfallasleep.
C.Becauseyoumaybetiredfortalkingtoolong.
D.Becauseitcanmakeaudiencerememberwhatyousaid.
六、作文(1題)81.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.B
2.B
3.D
4.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
5.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
6.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
7.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
8.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
9.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
10.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
11.C
12.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
17.B
18.A
19.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
20.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
21.B
22.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
23.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
24.D
25.D
26.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
27.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
28.A
29.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
30.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
31.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.
32.Hehasnochoice
33.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.
34.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.
35.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
36.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.
37.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
38.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
39.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.
40.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.
41.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary
42.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.
43.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.
44.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.
45.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
46.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
47.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday,foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.
48.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.
49.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms
50.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
51.information
52.honorable
53.sensitive
54.economical
55.stormy
56.overlooked
57.disappoi
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