第1頁/共1頁2022-2023學年第二學期高中第一次學情調(diào)研高一英語學科試題注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。2.答題前，請將自己的姓名和考試號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填涂在答題卡指定的位置。3.選擇題答案用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，非選擇題用0.5mm的黑色簽字筆在每題對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)做答，在其他位置作答一律無效。第一部分：聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkthenewbike.B.Ridethenewbike.C.Buyanewbike.2.Whatdidthemandobefore9:00lastnight?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hesleptforawhile.C.Hewrotethepaper.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheactress?A.Shelooksgood.B.Sheworkshard.C.Sheisn’tattractive.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.GototheJohnsons’fordinner.B.Doachemistryexperiment.C.Usetheoldrecipestonight.5.What’stheman’sdecision?A.Waitingforthebus.B.Walkingtothenextstop.C.Meetingthewoman30minuteslater.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答6-7題。6.WhydoesthemancallLouisCatering?A.Foraninvitation.B.Forfoodanddrinks.C.Forconferencerooms.7.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.108.B.112.C.120.聽下面一段對話，回答8-9小題。8.WhatisthemangoingtoCanadafor?A.Research.B.Furtherstudy.C.Sightseeing.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Packclothes.B.Buyasuitcase.C.Preparematerials.聽下面一段對話，回答10-12小題。10.Whoworksinthepowercompany?A.Thegirl’sfather.B.Thegirl’sclassmate.C.Theman’sclassmate.11.Howwillthegirlgotothepowercompany?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.12.Whatisthegirlgoingtodofirst?A.Visitthemanager.B.Chatwiththeworkers.C.Getreadyforapicnic.聽下面一段對話，回答13-16小題。13.Whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?A.Thebestdancer.B.Thebestactor.C.Thebestsinger.14.Howshouldpeopleenterthecompetition?A.Byfax.B.Byphone.C.ThroughtheInternet.15.Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A.At10:30pm.B.At9:00pmC.At8:00pm.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A.Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.B.Itisbiggerthantheoldone.C.Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.聽下面一段獨白，回答17-20小題。17.WhatdoesCyberEditaimtodo?A.Supplyfundingforbusinessmen.B.EditdocumentsforWiredmagazine.C.Offerstudentscomputereditingservices.18.Howmanyemployeesdidthespeakerhireatfirst?A.Four.B.Five.C.Ten.19.WhydidsomeinvestorsinvestmoneyinCyberEdit?A.Itpromisedbigreturns.B.Itgotgoodpublicity.C.Itemployed50students.20.Whenisthebesttimeforpeopletodevelopabusiness?A.Whentheyhavetheidea.B.Aftertheygraduatefromcollege.C.Aftertheyhaverichsocialexperience.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AFourSoccerClubsforKidsinNewYorkCitySoccerisasportlovedbymanykids,familiesandcountries.HerearefoursoccerclubsthataregreatforkidsthroughoutNewYorkCity.StellarSoccerAddress:1047AmsterdamAveStellarSoccerwascreatedandtaughtbyearly-childhoodeducators.Allclassesareheldoutdoorsandareforchildrenaged2to8yearsold.Noexperienceisnecessaryandplayersofallskillsetsarewelcome.Theyofferprivatelessonsontheweekdaysandpubliclessonsontheweekends.Theyalsohaveprogramsforboysandgirlsindividually.SoccerFriendsUSAAddress:106-06QueensBlvd,ForestHillsSoccerFriendsUSAofferssoccerprogramsforkidsaged18monthsto14yearsold.Theirphilosophyisthatthebestwayforyoungchildrentolearnsoccerisbyhavingfun!Childrenhereareabletolearnthegameofsoccerinanon-competitiveenvironment.Inordertoteachkidshowtoplay,theybelieveasteacherstheyneedtohavegoodsocialskillsandatalentforteaching.DowntownUnitedSoccerClubAddress:527HudsonStDowntownUnitedSoccerClubvaluesfriendshipandgoodsportsmanshipinacaringandsupportivewayforeveryplayer.Trainingisofferedtoplayersofallagesandgenders(性別).Theyhopetodevelopacommunitythathelpschildrendeveloptheirlifelongloveforthegameofsoccer.ConeyIslandCyclonesSoccerClubAddress:BillBrownPlayground,4475,BrooklynConeyIslandCyclonesSoccerClubprovidessoccertrainingforkidsaged3to15yearsold.Theirprogramsincludeasocceracademy(學院),aswellaswinterandsummercampsthathaveindoorandoutdoorfacilities.Theirgoalistoteachyoungplayersthevaluesofsportsmanship,teamwork,self-confidenceandrespect.1.WhereisStellarSoccer?A.InAmsterdamAve. B.InForestHills.C.InHudsonSt. D.InBillBrownPlayground.2.Whichsoccerclubcana16-year-oldkidjoin?A.StellarSoccer. B.SoccerFriendsUSA.C.DowntownUnitedSoccerClub. D.ConeyIslandCyclonesSoccerClub.3.WhatdoesConeyIslandCyclonesSoccerClubprovide?A.Trainingforallages. B.Winterandsummercamps.C.Anon-competitiveenvironment. D.Programsforboysandgirlsindividually.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了紐約市的四個兒童足球俱樂部的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StellarSoccer部分“Address:1047AmsterdamAve”可知，StellarSoccer位于AmsterdamAve。故選A項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DowntownUnitedSoccerClub部分“Trainingisofferedtoplayersofallagesandgenders(性別).(訓(xùn)練面向所有年齡和性別的球員)”可知，16歲的小孩可以加入DowntownUnitedSoccerClub。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ConeyIslandCyclonesSoccerClub部分“Theirprogramsincludeasocceracademy(學院),aswellaswinterandsummercampsthathaveindoorandoutdoorfacilities.(他們的項目包括一個足球?qū)W校，以及有室內(nèi)和室外設(shè)施的冬季和夏季營地)”可知，ConeyIslandCyclonesSoccerClub會組織冬令營和夏令營。故選B項。BYouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It’stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyMozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternetsearchrevealsplentyofproductstoassistyouinthetask.WhateveryouragethereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart’smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixedThephrase“theMozarteffect”wasmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejournalNaturethatsparkedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.Itisoneofthoseideasthatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hismusiciscomplexandthereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,we’llbecomemoreintelligent.Theideatookoff,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.ItwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMozart’smusiconpurpose,evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesadaytohelpthemtoproducebettermilk.I’llleavethedebateontheimpactonmilkyieldtofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort—livedanditdoesn’tmakeusmoreintelligent.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.B.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.C.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupportMozarteffect.D.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozart’smusic.5.Whatdoesthesentence“Theideatookoff”inParagraph3suggest?A.Peoplewerestronglyagainsttheidea.B.Theideawasacceptedbymanypeople.C.TheUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheidea.D.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople’slife.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?A.Favorable. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatmusicisbeneficial? B.WhatistheMozarteffect?C.ListeningtoMozart,necessary? D.Tobeornottobe?【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。文章主要圍繞“莫扎特效應(yīng)”，就聽莫扎特音樂是否能讓人變得更聰明展開了分析?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhateveryouragethereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart’smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.”（無論你的年齡多大，都有CD和書籍幫助你感受莫扎特音樂的力量，但當涉及到它能讓你更聰明的科學證據(jù)時，情況就復(fù)雜多了。）可知，目前并沒有什么科學證據(jù)能支持莫扎特效應(yīng)。故選C。5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句所在句“withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.”（成千上萬的父母為他們的孩子播放莫扎特的音樂，1998年，美國喬治亞州州長澤爾·米勒甚至要求在州預(yù)算中留出資金，以便每個新生兒都能收到一張古典音樂的CD。）可知，許多人都認可多聽莫扎特音樂會變得更聰明的想法，即：這種想法被許多人接受，故劃線句暗示了這層含義。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort—livedanditdoesn’tmakeusmoreintelligent.”（盡管進行了更多的研究，但一個對16項不同研究的分析證實，聽音樂確實會讓人在精神上掌握圖形的能力有暫時的提高，但這種好處是短暫的，也不會讓我們變得更聰明。）可知，作者對莫扎特效應(yīng)持有懷疑態(tài)度。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“It’stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyMozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.”（這個理論認為，如果孩子甚至嬰兒聽莫扎特的音樂，他們會變得更聰明。）和最后一段“Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort—livedanditdoesn’tmakeusmoreintelligent.”（盡管進行了更多的研究，但一個對16項不同研究的分析證實，聽音樂確實會讓人在精神上掌握圖形的能力有暫時的提高，但這種好處是短暫的，也不會讓我們變得更聰明。）及全文內(nèi)容可知，很多人相信莫扎特效應(yīng)，認為多聽莫扎特音樂會變得更聰明，但是研究表明，這種影響只是短暫的，并不會讓人變得更聰明，因此選項C.ListeningtoMozart,necessary?（聽莫扎特，有必要嗎？）最為貼切。故選C。CThenumberofadultsworldwidewithdementia(癡呆)couldrisefromabout57.4millionin2019to152.8millionby2050,drivenbyfactorslikemidlifeobesity.smokingandsocialisolation,accordingtoastudypublishedThursdaybytheLancet.Whileimprovementsineducationareforecasttoreducedementiacasesby6.2millionin2050,researcherssaidthiswouldbecanceledoutbytrendsinobesity.highbloodsugarandsmoking,whichareestimatedtocauseanadditional6.8millioncases,theGuardianreported.Riskfactorsfordementiaalsoincludestress,depression,physicalinactivity,diabetes,heavyalcoholconsumption,headinjury,exposuretoairpollutionandloweducation,researcherssaid.Therateofdementiaisestimatedtoriseineverycountry,rangingfroma1,926%increaseinQatartoa27%increaseinJapan,whiledementiacasesintheU.S.areexpectedtoincreasebyabout99.67%.Researchersestimatedthatdementiacaseswouldincreasebyroughly117%by2050duetogrowthoftheelderlypopulationalone,afactorforecasttohavetheseverestimpactinEastAsia.Toreducetheriskofdementia,policymakersmustsupportlow-costprogramspromotingexercise,ahealthydietandquittingsmoking,leadauthorEmmaNichols，aresearcherattheUniversityofWashington'sInstituteforHealthMetricsandEvaluation,toldtheGuardian.Dementiaisasyndrome(綜合癥),usuallyprogressive,whichharmsmemoryandotherfunctionsofthoughtbeyondwhatwouldusuallybeexpectedfromaging.ThoughdementiacanresultfromAlzheimer'sdiseaseorastroke,itisnotanunavoidableconsequenceofaging,theWorldHealthOrganizationsaid.A2020studypublishedbytheLancetsuggestedthatloweducationmightbeariskfactorfordementia,becauseimprovedhealtheducationhelpsdecreasetheriskofheadinjuryoroftoomuchalcoholdrinking.$818billionistheannualglobalcostoftreatingdementia，theWHOestimatedin2017.FamousfigureswhowerediagnosedwithdementiaincludeactressRitaHayworth,actorJamesStewart,formerPresidentRonaldReaganandformerUKPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcher.8.WhatcanwelearnfromtheGuardianreport?A.Theeffectsofeducationondementiaareignored.B.Therewillbe6.8millioncasesofdementiain2050.C.Educationalonecan'tchangetheworseningtrendindementia.D.Obesity,highbloodpressureandsmokingarethemaincausesofdementia.9.Whomighthavethebestlifestyleaccordingtothetext?A.Qataris. B.Chinese. C.Americans. D.Japanese.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?ADementiacan'tbeavoidedasaconsequenceofaging.B.Aginghasthesimilareffectonpeopleasdementiadoes.C.wecancuredementiaifwespend$818billioneveryyear.D.Dementiainfluencespeopleequallyregardlessoftheirsocialstatus.11.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Agovernmentreport. B.Aneducationpaper.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Aproductbrochure.【答案】8C9.D10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了癡呆癥的成因、現(xiàn)狀和治療?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whileimprovementsineducationareforecasttoreducedementiacasesby6.2millionin2050,researcherssaidthiswouldbecanceledoutbytrendsinobesity.highbloodsugarandsmoking,whichareestimatedtocauseanadditional6.8millioncases,theGuardianreported.(據(jù)預(yù)測，教育水平的提高將在2050年減少620萬癡呆癥患者，但研究人員表示，這將被肥胖趨勢抵消。據(jù)《衛(wèi)報》報道，高血糖和吸煙，預(yù)計將導(dǎo)致另外680萬例病例。)”可知，我們能從《衛(wèi)報》的報道中了解到，僅靠教育無法改變老年癡呆癥日益惡化的趨勢。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Therateofdementiaisestimatedtoriseineverycountry,rangingfroma1,926%increaseinQatartoa27%increaseinJapan,whiledementiacasesintheU.S.areexpectedtoincreasebyabout99.67%.(據(jù)估計，每個國家的癡呆癥發(fā)病率都在上升，從卡塔爾的1,926%到日本的27%，而美國的癡呆癥病例預(yù)計將增加約99.67%。)”可知，從三個國家和病例增長率可以看出，日本的增長比例最小，為27%，因此日本人的生活方式最好。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“FamousfigureswhowerediagnosedwithdementiaincludeactressRitaHayworth,actorJamesStewart,formerPresidentRonaldReaganandformerUKPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcher.(被診斷為癡呆癥的著名人物包括女演員麗塔·海華斯、演員詹姆斯·斯圖爾特、前總統(tǒng)羅納德·里根和前英國首相瑪格麗特·撒切爾。)”可知，許多社會名流都患有癡呆癥，因此該疾病并不和社會地位有直接關(guān)系，故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了癡呆疾病的原因、現(xiàn)狀和治療，顯然和健康相關(guān)，因此很可能來自于健康類雜志。故選C項。DBournemouthinDorsethasalwaysbeenmyfavouriteseasidetown.WhenIwasgrowingup,MumandDaddidn’thavemuchmoney,butthey’dsavedenoughforafewdaysinBournemouth.Iwasfouryearsoldatthetime.Idon’tactuallyremembermuchaboutthetrip,apartfrombeingdevastatedwhenwehadtoleave.MumsaidIfellinlovewiththeplaceandinsistedonwavinggoodbyetotheseawhenitwastimetogo.SoIgrewupbelievingBournemouthwasawonderfulplace.Fortyyearson,mywifeandIreturnedforaweek’sbreak.Iwasnervous,wonderingifI’dbeabletobringbackthatdelightI’dfeltasachild.Ineedn’thaveworried.Wehadafantastictime.IthelpedthattheBritishweatherhaddecidedtoprovideuswithhightemperaturesandplentyofsun.ButitwasBournemouththatkeptmespellbound,makingmefeellikeachildagain.Bournemouthanditsneighbour,Boscombe,arealwaysbusy,alivewithchatter,musicandotherlivelysounds.ButaswesteppedintoBoscombeChineGardens,allthenoisefadedaway.Asenseofpeacespreadthroughusaswemeanderedalongthepaths,delightinginthesquirrelsclimbingupanddownthetreesandthebrightcoloursoftheprettyplants.Onemorning,wemadeashorttriptoPooleQuayandtooktheferrytoBrownseaIsland.OwnedbytheNationalTrust,it’safeastfortheeyes,fromitsmockTudorentrance,tothemanypeacockswalkingaround,tothemagnificentviewsofthesunsparklingontheshiningwatersandboatsbobbingupanddown,seenfromtheisland’shighestpoint.Beforeweknewit,itwastimetoreturnhome—butnotbeforewavinggoodbyetothesea.12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“devastated”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Sorrowful. B.Surprised.C.Thrilled. D.Desperate.13Whatmadetheauthorfeelnervous?A.Thefearoflosingchildhoodmemories.B.Theadjustmenttothenewcircumstances.C.Theuncertaintyofrecallingchildhooddelight.D.Theexposuretohightemperaturesandsunshine.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutBoscombeChineGardens?A.Itboastsseasideviews. B.Itbelongstowildanimals.C.Itisfreeofthetown’snoise. D.Itremindshimofhischildhood.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.FarewelltoBournemouth. B.Workinginawonderfulplace.C.Achildhoodunforgettablestory. D.Revisitingachildhoodfavourite.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者最喜歡的海濱小鎮(zhèn)，作者小時候和父母在此地的回憶，以及四十年后作者和妻子在此地度假時的心情?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“MumsaidIfellinlovewiththeplaceandinsistedonwavinggoodbyetotheseawhenitwastimetogo.SoIgrewupbelievingBournemouthwasawonderfulplace.（媽媽說我愛上了這個地方，每次要走的時候都堅持要向大海揮手告別。）”可知，我很喜歡這個地方，要走的時候我堅持要跟大海告別。我慢慢地長大，但是我一直認為Bournemouth是個美好的地方。由此可以推斷出，我對這個地方非常不舍，離開的時候都很難過。由此可知劃線詞詞義為“難過的”，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iwasnervous,wonderingifI'dbeabletobringbackthatdelightI'dfeltasachild.（很緊張，不知道自己是否能找回兒時的快樂。）”可知，因為我害怕我在這趟旅行中找不到童年時候在那里的快樂，所以我有點緊張。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ButaswesteppedintoBoscombeChineGardens,allthenoisefadedaway.Asenseofpeacespreadthroughusaswemeanderedalongthepaths,delightinginthesquirrelsclimbingupanddownthetreesandthebrightcoloursoftheprettyplants.（但當我們步入BoscombeChineGardens時，所有的噪音都消失了。當我們沿著小路漫步時，一種平靜的感覺傳遍了我們的全身，松鼠在樹上爬上爬下，美麗的植物顏色鮮艷，我們都很高興。）”可知，當我們踏入BoscombeChineGardens，感覺很安靜，內(nèi)心變得很平和。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句提到“BournemouthinDorsethasalwaysbeenmyfavouriteseasidetown.（多塞特郡的伯恩茅斯一直是我最喜歡的海濱小鎮(zhèn)。）”，第二段最后一句提到“ButitwasBournemouththatkeptmespellbound,makingmefeellikeachildagain.（但伯恩茅斯讓我著迷，讓我覺得自己又回到了童年。）”同時在第三、四段中都提到了作者在伯恩茅斯小鎮(zhèn)上度假時開心的狀態(tài)，由此判斷本文講述了作者和妻子重游了自己童年很喜歡的地方，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iamgoingtodiscusssomeofthechoicesavailabletoyouandwhichjobsarebestsuitedtoyou:popularjobs,moreunusualjobsoreverydayjobs.___16___Somejobsmayseemdullbutareimportanttosociety,whileotherscanappearexcitingbutareactuallydifficultandboring.Oneexampleistheso-called“cooljob”ofbeingamodeloranactor.Thesepeopleseemtobelivingabetterlifethanothers.Actually,theyhavetomakefargreatereffortsthanordinarypeopleandonlyafewofthemaresuccessful.Meanwhile,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwithconstantmediaattention.___17___Otherpopularprofessionsincludecareersinlaworbusiness.Manypeoplehaveambitionstobecomesuccessfulasalawyerorbusinessperson.___18___Thesecanbewell-paidandinterestingjobs,butyoualsohavetoworklonghours.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefindmoreunusualjobssuitedtotheirtalentsandinterests.OnceImetayoungmanwhosejobwastochecknoisepollutioninaparkzone.Helovedcamping,andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.___19___Therearemanyotherpeopledoingunusualjobs,andtheylovetheirjobs,whichmightnotbepopular,butareinteresting.Likewise,manyordinaryjobs,suchasshopkeepers,driversandbarbers,maylookplain,buttheyarenecessarytosociety.Withoutthem,wewouldnotgoaboutourdailylives.Whenyouthinkaboutyourfuturecareer,remembersomecooljobscanberatherdifficultandthatsomeordinaryjobscanbequiteimportant.___20___A.Itdoesnotseemthatcoolnow,doesit?B.Itwaseasytoseethatheenjoyeddoinghisjob.C.Allofthemtogether,though,helpsocietyfunction.D.He’sboredashisonlyneighborswerethebirdsinthenearbytrees.E.Whenchoosingacareer,youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob.F.Theyweardiamonds,gotopartiesandrelaxoncushionsinprivatejets.G.However,theymayignorethestressandpressurethatcomewiththesejobs.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本篇用簡潔的語言分析了社會上存在的不同職業(yè)，并深入探究了職業(yè)表面與其背后所需要付出的努力和社會價值。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Somejobsmayseemdullbutareimportanttosociety,whileotherscanappearexcitingbutareactuallydifficultandboring.(有些工作看似枯燥，但對社會很重要，而另一些工作看似令人興奮，但實際上既困難又無聊)”可知，我們在選擇職業(yè)的時候往往只看到其表面。由此可知，我們在選擇職業(yè)的時候，應(yīng)全面考慮這一職業(yè)的本身。E項“在選擇職業(yè)時，你應(yīng)該考慮工作的各個方面”符合語境，引出下文。故選E。【17題詳解】空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Oneexampleistheso-called“cooljob”ofbeingamodeloranactor.Thesepeopleseemtobelivingabetterlifethanothers.Actually,theyhavetomakefargreatereffortsthanordinarypeopleandonlyafewofthemaresuccessful.Meanwhile,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwithconstantmediaattention(一個例子是所謂的“酷工作”，即當模特或演員。這些人似乎過著比其他人更好的生活。事實上，他們要比普通人付出更大的努力，只有少數(shù)人成功。同時，那些成功和出名的人必須面對媒體的持續(xù)關(guān)注)”可知，看起來很酷的職業(yè)其實并非如此。A項“現(xiàn)在看起來沒那么酷，是嗎？”符合語境，承接上文，cool是關(guān)鍵詞。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplehaveambitionstobecomesuccessfulasalawyerorbusinessperson.(許多人都渴望成為一名成功的律師或商人)”和下文“Thesecanbewell-paidandinterestingjobs,butyoualsohavetoworklonghours.(這些工作報酬豐厚，而且有趣，但你也必須長時間工作)”可知，商人和律師是很多人夢想的職業(yè)，這也工作雖然報酬高但工作時間很長。由此可知，人們可能忽略了高報酬帶來的壓力。G項“然而，他們可能會忽略這些工作帶來的壓力”符合題意。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OnceImetayoungmanwhosejobwastochecknoisepollutioninaparkzone.Helovedcamping,andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.(有一次我遇到一個年輕人，他的工作是檢查公園區(qū)域的噪音污染。他喜歡露營，他的工作對他來說就像一個假期)”可知，這個年輕人的工作對他來說像是度假，由此推知，他很喜歡自己的工作。B項“很容易看出他喜歡做他的工作”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】空處位于文末，應(yīng)為總結(jié)性語言。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouthinkaboutyourfuturecareer,remembersomecooljobscanberatherdifficultandthatsomeordinaryjobscanbequiteimportant.(當你考慮你未來的職業(yè)時，記住一些很酷的工作可能相當困難，而一些普通的工作可能非常重要)”即使是普通的工作也很重要，自有其意義。故所有職業(yè)的存在都是為了社會的正常運轉(zhuǎn)。C項“然而，所有這些都有助于社會運轉(zhuǎn)”符合語境。故選C。第三部分：語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15個小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)Whenwe’reyoung,wedon’talwaysknowwhatinterestsus.Weoftenlearnskillsor____21____hobbiestopleaseourparents.Asanadult,IwantedtodeveloponeI____22____,soIwenttotradeschool.Ienteredacabinetmaking(家具制造)____23____.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbegoodatbuildingfurniture.Ihadgreatteachers,butmakingfurnitureis____24____.Therearesomanystepsandsomethingcangowrongateachone.Iwasnotevena(n)____25____person.Mytoolboxalwayslookedlikeahurricanehadgonethroughit.Ididn’tfullyknowwhatIwas____26____toatthebeginning,butIkeptgoingtoclass.Doing____27____workandgivingit100percentofmyefforthadhugebenefitsformymentalhealth.I____28____myfearofembarrassmentandaskedforhelpateveryopportunity.Ispentthatyeartrulylearning.Trueleaningisahumbling(使人謙遜的)experience.Icouldunderstandexactlywhatwaswrongwiththe____29____1made,butIcouldn’t____30____mymistakes.Andyet,Ikepttrying.Andfailing.And____31____again.UntilIlearnedtofailbetterIfinishedtheprogramwithhonors,noless!My____32____werehelpedbymygoodwoodenwork.Ialsolearnedhowtousetools.Havingto____33____pushbeyondmycomfortzonehasmademeamore____34____person.Maybemostimportantly,tradeschoolgavemeamorerealisticideaofmy____35____andlimitations,I’mstrongerthanIthought!21.A.breakdown B.setout C.leadto D.takeup22.A.operated B.enjoyed C.applied D.resisted23.A.trial(試用) B.activity C.program D.club24.A.hard B.incredible C.serious D.boring25.A.talented B.determined C.lovable D.organized26.A.used B.committed C.related D.addicted27.A.secure B.spiritual C.physical D.abstract28.A.added B.overcame C.respected D.clarified(闡明)29.A.plan B.homework C.furniture D.tool30.A.ignore B.realize C.assess(評估) D.fix31.A.excusing B.failing C.pretending D.judging32.A.grades B.approaches C.classmates D.challenges33.A.curiously B.finally C.continuously D.obviously34.A.cold-blooded B.kind-hearted C.absent-minded D.well-rounded35.A.functions B.strengths C.dreams D.surroundings【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者在長大后想培養(yǎng)一個愛好，于是進入到職業(yè)學校學習制作家具。作者從最初對制作家具一無所知到課程結(jié)束時成績優(yōu)異，中間經(jīng)歷了很多努力與失敗。在學會技能并成為更全面的人的同時，作者也更清楚地認識了自己?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們經(jīng)常學習某些技能或從事某些愛好來取悅父母。A.breakdown拋錨；B.setout出發(fā)；C.leadto導(dǎo)致；D.takeup從事。根據(jù)后文“hobbiestopleaseourparents”指從事某些愛好來取悅父母。takeup在本句中的含義為“從事”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想開發(fā)一個我喜歡的愛好，所以我去了貿(mào)易學校。A.operated操作；B.enjoyed喜歡，享受；C.applied申請；D.resisted抵抗。作者長大后想培養(yǎng)一個自己喜歡的愛好，言外之意，不再為了取悅父母而去學習技能或培養(yǎng)愛好，與上句中的please呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我進入了一個櫥柜制作的課程。A.trial試用；B.activity活動；C.program課程；D.club俱樂部。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“Ifinishedtheprogram”可知，作者參加了一個家具學習的課程。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有很棒的老師，但制作家具很難。A.hard困難的，硬的；B.incredible難以置信的；C.serious嚴肅的，嚴重的；D.boring無聊。由下句“Therearesomanystepsandsomethingcangowrongateachone.”可知，盡管老師教的很好，但作者覺得做家具很難。故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至不是一個有條不紊的人。A.talented有才的；B.determined堅定的；C.lovable可愛的，討人喜歡的；D.organized有組織的，有條理的。由下句“Mytoolboxalwayslookedlikeahurricanehadgonethroughit.(我的工具箱總是看起來像一場颶風剛剛刮過)”可知，作者不是一個有條理的、井然有序的人。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：一開始我并不完全清楚自己所投入的事情是什么，但我還是繼續(xù)去上課。A.used用；B.committed承諾，致力于；C.related相關(guān)；D.addicted上癮，入迷。根據(jù)后文“toatthebeginning,butIkeptgoingtoclass”中but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，作者不知道一開始不知道自己要做什么。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：干體力活并且投入百分百的努力，有益于我的心理健康。A.secure牢固的，可靠的；B.spiritual精神的，心靈的；C.physical身體的，物理的；D.abstract抽象的。此處的詞要與后面的“mymentalhealth(心理健康)”相對應(yīng)，physical符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我克服了對尷尬的恐懼，一有機會就尋求幫助。A.added增加；B.overcame克服，戰(zhàn)勝；C.respected尊敬；D.clarified闡明。根據(jù)后文“askedforhelpateveryopportunity”提到作者一有機會就像別人尋求幫助可知，作者克服了自己的尷尬。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我能清楚地知道我做的家具出了什么問題，但我無法修正我的錯誤。A.plan計劃，安排；B.homework作業(yè)；C.furniture家具；D.tool工具。根據(jù)上文“Ienteredacabinetmaking(家具制造)”作者學習的課程是家具制造，因此，他制造的東西是家具。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我能清楚地知道我做的家具出了什么問題，但我無法修正我的錯誤。A.ignore忽視，忽略；B.realize意識到；C.assess評定，估價；D.fix校正、修理。根據(jù)后文“mymistakes.”以及but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，作者知道自己的錯誤但不知道怎么修改。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我不斷地嘗試，不斷地失敗，一次又一次地失敗，直到我在失敗中變得更好。A.excusing辯解；B.failing缺點，失?。籆.pretending假裝；D.judging審判。根據(jù)上文“Andfailing.And”以及again是對正確答案的提示。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容作者對這門課程投入了百分百的努力，使自己身心受益，不僅克服了對尷尬的恐懼，同時也變得謙遜了，并在嘗試與失敗的過程中不斷地進步可知，是再次失敗。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的成績得益于我出色的木制作品。A.grades分數(shù)，等級；B.approaches方法，途徑；C.classmates同學；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合后文“werehelpedbymygoodwoodenwork”指作者完成了課程并得到了較好的成績。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不斷突破自己的舒適區(qū)讓我成為了一個更全面的人。A.curiously好奇地；B.finally最后，最終；C.continuously持續(xù)地；D.obviously明顯地。這句話是作者對此次經(jīng)歷的總結(jié)，作者從對做家具一無所知到以優(yōu)異的成績完成課程，經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)次的嘗試與失敗，整個過程也是一次次地突破自己的舒適區(qū)的過程。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不斷突破自己的舒適區(qū)讓我成為了一個更全面的人。A.cold-blooded冷血的；B.kind-hearted熱心腸的；C.absent-minded心不在焉的；D.well-rounded面面俱到，多才多藝的。根據(jù)上文“beyondmycomfortzonehasmademeamore”可知，作者經(jīng)過這一經(jīng)歷，變得多才多藝，是一個更全面的人。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許最重要的是，職業(yè)學校讓我對自己的長處和局限有了更實際的認識。A.functions功能，作用；B.strengths長處，優(yōu)點；C.dreams夢；D.surroundings周圍環(huán)境。strengths與limitations相對，同時下句中的stronger也是對該答案的提示。故選B。第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)短文填空AtalentedBritishwriter_____36_____(name)EdwardBulwer-Lyttongaveadetailed_____37_____(describe)oflifeintheancientcityofPompeii,_____38_____wasabusycitywithshops,theatres,winebarsfarandwide._____39_____(fortune),inAugust79AD,MountVesuvius_____40_____(erupt).Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugecloudroseintotheair.Thecitizens_____41_____(s