Unit3詞匯：A．Unit3詞匯：D．strengthn．/v.濫用；虐待drugabuse吸毒bebadlyabused被虐待abuseofpower濫用權(quán)力stressn.壓力；重音v.加壓力于；使緊張lay/put/placestresson把重點(diǎn)放在……上；強(qiáng)調(diào)underthestressof為……所迫stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性Someschools（重視）foreignlanguageeducationbanv.禁止；取締n.禁令bebannedfromdoingsth.被禁止做某事therebeabanon...禁止；禁令quitv.停止（做某事）；離開(kāi)quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitoffice/one'sjob離職單項(xiàng)填空Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderquitoneselfofsth.=bequitofsth.擺脫某事單項(xiàng)填空Hedecidedto thepositionafterquarrelingwiththemanager.A．stop B．blockC．loosenD．quiteffectn.結(jié)果；效力haveagood/badeffecton對(duì)……有好/壞的影響beofnoeffect沒(méi)效果；無(wú)用takeeffect（法律）生效；（藥）奏效bring/oeffect實(shí)施come/gointoeffect生效ineffect事實(shí)上；在實(shí)施；生效sideeffect副作用desperateadj.不顧一切bedesperatefor極需要……；極向往……bedesperatetodosth.非常想做某事dosth.desperately拼命地做某事indesperation絕望地；不顧一切地；拼命地disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的bedisappointedabout/at/in...對(duì)……感到失望bedisappointedtodo做某事失望bedisappointedthat...感到失望……bedisappointing令人失望的的；絕望的disappointsb.使某人失望toone'sdisappointment令人失望的是ashamedadj.感到慚愧；羞恥的beashamedthat...對(duì)……感到羞恥；感到羞愧的是feel/beashamedof對(duì)……感到慚愧feel/beashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事beashamedofoneself為自己感到慚愧It'sashamethat...……遺憾Whatashamethat...……多么遺憾(1)She（因考試不及格而感到羞愧）．（2）I （不好意思尋求幫助）．（3） （真是太遺憾了）thatyoucan'tstaywithus.to由于……（不置于句首）beduetodosth.預(yù)期做某事bedueforsth.應(yīng)有；得到bedueto（doing）sth./sb.歸因于（做）某事/某人1）Themeeting __（預(yù)定到3點(diǎn)鐘才開(kāi)始）．（2）Hisabsence 于（做）某事于（做）某事（因?yàn)楸┯辏産e/becomeaddictedto對(duì) 有癮。后接doingaddictoneselfto沉迷于；醉心于addictionto...對(duì)……上癮；習(xí)慣于avideogameaddict游戲迷(1)He (對(duì)毒品已嚴(yán)重上癮了)．(2)Kids (迷上電腦游戲)areoftenupset.be/get/becomeaccustomedto習(xí)慣于……accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(1)I(不習(xí)慣這么早起床)．(2)My eyesslowly (適應(yīng)了黑暗)．(3)He quickly (使自己適應(yīng)于)thenewwayoflife.feellike(doing) 想要(做)……；感覺(jué)自己像wouldliketodo想要做inspiteof不顧；不管despite=inspiteof盡管……(后接名詞、代詞)regardlessof...不管，不顧……注意despite和inspiteof是介詞；而although和though是連詞，引導(dǎo)從句。(1)We went out (盡管下著雨)．(2)Kellylovedherhusband (雖然他喝酒很兇)．(3) ，shecametoschooltoattendtheimportantlecture.A．ThoughbeingillB．AlthoughillnessC．InspiteofillnessD．Despitehewasillatrisk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)attheriskof冒……的危險(xiǎn)atone'sownrisk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)atallrisks無(wú)論冒什么危險(xiǎn)run/taketheriskof冒……的危險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事Thewholefutureofthecompany is (受到威脅)．Wecan’t (冒失去全部錢的危險(xiǎn))．15.getinto陷入；染上(習(xí)慣)；開(kāi)始對(duì)……感興趣getintotrouble陷入困境runarisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)getintothehabitof染上的習(xí)慣getin收割；募集（捐款）的習(xí)慣getintopanic陷入恐慌 (1)Hegetalong/onwith進(jìn)展；相處getover克服getthrough接通；完成（養(yǎng)成了從學(xué)校步行到家的習(xí)慣）．句型：1.Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.即使你非得經(jīng)過(guò)多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。（P19）before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，除了表示“在……之前”以外，還可以表示“……（之后）才；（不多久）就；不等……就”。多用于下列句型中：Itwilltake/takes/tooktime＋before花費(fèi)時(shí)間才……Itis/waslongbefore...過(guò)了……時(shí)間才Itwon'tbelongbefore...不久就……Itwillbelong＋before...過(guò)……多久才

Youmustn’ttrytakingdrugs,becausetheyareeasilya anditishardtogetridofthem.Shespendsallhersparetimeinreadingandweallsaythatsheisa toreading.easilybecome

todrugswheneasilybecome

todrugswhenPeoplecan上）addicted （智力theystarttakingthem.Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperand （最后）workforTheTimes.Thestudentwas （不好意思的）toasksuchasimplequestion.SoIdidthewrongthing!Well,nobody's （完美的）.Myfatherhas （停止）smoking.Thedoorsopened （自動(dòng)地）asweapproached.Some （青少年）havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.II.用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空addictedto/decideon/beaccustomedto/manageto/remind/leaveoutHisfatherhasbecome drugs.I’msorryfor theimportantpointinyourspeech.Hisgrandfatherhas lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.Howdoyou carrysuchaheavyboxThesepictures meofmyschooldays.Ihave buyingabikeformybrother'sbirthday.III詞組1.對(duì)…有癮，入迷2習(xí)慣于3.對(duì)…作出決定4.不顧，不管5.想要做 6.冒險(xiǎn)7.處于危險(xiǎn)之中 8.陷入，染上9.由于 10.對(duì)…感到羞愧 ——IV.短文改錯(cuò):Athirstbeewenttoarivertodrink,andwascarriedawaybytherunwater.Akindbirdpickedaleafoffatreeandthrewintothewaterinfrontofthebee.Thebeewasabletoclimbontotheleaf,andbroughtsafelytotheland.Thebeethankthebirdforitskindnessandthenflewaway.Notlongafter,thebirdwassittinginabranchwhileamanwasaiminghisgunatit.Butthebeesawwhatthemanwasdoing.Soitflewintothemaneyeandhurthim.Thepainwassogreatthathewasnotabletoshootatthebird,andthebirdflewaway.Intheway,thebeewhoselifehadbeensavedbythebird,andwasabletosavethelifeofthebird.Unit2詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)：v.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送convey...to...把……運(yùn)到……convey...tosb.向某人傳達(dá)/表達(dá)（思想、感情等）conveyone'sfeelings表達(dá)感情transformv.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換o把某人/物改變成……transform...from從……中轉(zhuǎn)變、轉(zhuǎn)化……appropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)腷eappropriateto/for...對(duì)……適合；適宜Itisappropriate/properthat...(should)do...……是合適的besuitablefor/to...適合的；適宜的befitfor...適合；勝任 注意appropriate指適合于特殊的人及場(chǎng)合、地位等；suitable指適合某種情況或安排；fit指大小適合或勝任某職位；appropriate等于veryproper。exchangen．/v.交換；交流；調(diào)換；兌換exchangesth.forsth.拿……交換……exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物inexchangefor...交換；調(diào)換5．sponsorn.贊助人；主辦者；倡議者v.發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議；贊助takeit/thingseasy輕松；不緊張；從容takeone'stime別著急，慢慢來(lái)takesb./sth.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人/事take...forgranted對(duì)……想當(dāng)然，認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然runoutof用完，用盡（人作主語(yǔ)，不用于被動(dòng)）runout被用完，耗盡（物作主語(yǔ)）giveouta%）用完，耗盡；（人）筋疲力盡；useup用完；用光,（可以用于被動(dòng)）bemadeupof由…構(gòu)成，組成makeup組成；編造；化妝makeupfor彌補(bǔ)2.Itisimportantcertain…)certain…)that…metryout測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)letout發(fā)出；放走；泄露；加寬；加大衣服1,尤其，特別 2,從容，不緊張3用完 4.由???構(gòu)成 5把…譯成…6.測(cè)試，實(shí)驗(yàn) 7發(fā)出，放走 8.使…悲傷的是9表達(dá)感情 10把…轉(zhuǎn)化成 it常用句型及考點(diǎn)I,形式主語(yǔ)型1,Itisclear(obvious，true，possible，(necessary，right，strange，natural…)that…掌握本句型，應(yīng)該記住所列舉的形容詞，并且記住that后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should+動(dòng)詞原形)，should可以省去。Itisnogood(use)doingsth．Itisapity(ashame…)that…本句型中，that后的從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should十動(dòng)詞原形)，should可以省去。表示出乎意料，常譯為“竟然”。沒(méi)有這種意義時(shí)，則不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Itistime(abouttihightime)that…11.Itdoesntmatterw本句型中that后的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。I