上海市浦東新區(qū)2022年12年高三年級(jí)一模英語(yǔ)試題一、短對(duì)話1.A.15minutes.A.Amechanic.C?Amedicalworker.A.Amused.B.5minutes.B.Disappointed.C.10minutes.Ahouseagent.D.Asalesperson.Fascinated.D.25minutes.D.SympatheticShedislikesgoingtoschool.Shespendslittletimewithherfriends.Shehasadaptedeasilytohernewschool.Shespendsmostofherfreetimeatschool.A.She'swatchingthecarsgoby.B,Shepreferstokeepherselfbusy.Themanworksharderthanshedoes.Themanshouldfeelwellsoonenough.Thenewshoesareworthatry.Hethinksshoppingisawasteofmoney.Theshoesarenotsuitableforhisdaughter.Hedoesn'twanttogiveanycommentsontheshoes.Shedidn'tquiteenjoythegame.Shedidn'tsitinacomfortableway.Sheregrettedspendingtimewatchingthegame.Shefeltquiteexcitedandnervouswhilewatching.8.duringastormonthesideofamountain!Infact,I'dsaythatmedicalskillscomesomewaydownthelistofjobrequirements,afterendurance,flexibility,problem-solvingandcommunication.Thiskindofmedicineisamillionmilesawayfromthecontrolled,germ-freeenvironmentofahospital,andyourmedicalkitbasicallyconsistsofwhateveryoucancarry,soyousometimeshavetobepreparedtoimprovise（艮［J興做）.Forexample,Tvelearnedthatsomedrugscanbeusedforseveralconditions,andI'veevenhadtoresorttocuttingbranchesoffasmalltreetomakeasticktosupportabrokenarm.Thatisn'ttosaythatyoucan'ttraintobeanexpeditiondoctor;onthecontrary,therearesomeexcellentcoursesavailable.Notonlydotheyteachmedicaltechniques,butalsopracticalskillssuchascarryingoutriskassessments,crossingriverssafelyandusingsatellitephones.ThefirstcourseIdidincludedasessiononexpeditiondentistry,thoughImustadmitIstilldon9tliketheideaofpullingoutsomeone'stooth!Idomostofmyworkforadventureholidaycompanies,travellingtoremoteplaces.WhenIstartedout,theseholidayswerequiterare,buttheyhavebecomemuchmoremainstreamnowthatwe'veallseencelebritiesclimbingKilimanjaroorwatchedrealityshowsaboutpeoplesurvivinginjungles.Idohavemixedfeelingsaboutallthesepeoplewithlargeamountsofdisposableincomecomingtopoorareasjustfortheirownenjoyment,soItrytomakesurethatthecompaniesIworkforhavehighethicalstandardsandbenefitthelocalcommunities.Andofcourse,tourismprovidesemployment,andalsoopenstheeyesofrichvisitorstothehardshipthatmanypeopleareforcedtoendure.Irealisethatthiskindoflifeisn'tforeveryone,butI'drecommendthatalldoctorstryitatleastonce,ifonlytomakethemappreciatethecomfortsoftheirusualworkingenvironment!Theauthorfeelsthathehasbeen.A.obligedtochoosehiscareer B.luckywithhisjobC.obsessedwithhisadventure D.inspiredbyhispatientsAccordingtothepassage,whatcanbelearnedaboutmedicalskillsforanexpeditiondoctor?Theyarelessimportantthanpracticalskills.Theyarestrictlyrequiredasthemostimportant.Theyareadequatelyattainedinmedicalschools.Theyareanunderlyingpartofpracticalskills.Whydoexpeditiondoctorssometimeshavetouseunusualtechniques?Theykeeptheirequipmentinabackpack.Thingscanhappenthattheydon'texpect.Theydon'thavetheresourcesofahospital.Theyarerequiredbythepatientsonthetrip.Theauthorworksforethicalcompaniesbecause.theyorganiseexpeditionsintheremoteareasheenjoysvisitingtheyappreciatethecomfortsoftheunusualworkingenvironmentshewantstomakesurethathisclientsaresafeatalltimesduringtheexpeditionhefeelsuncomfortableaboutthedifferencebetweenrichtouristsandpoorlocalpeople八、六選四Eatingmeatisnotacrimeagainsttheplanet-ififsdonerightIhavehugeadmirationforGeorgeMonbiot,awell-knowncolumnist.HisworkhashighlightedtheurgentneedtoreduceourCO2emissionsandswitchtogreenerenergy.Hehasalsoshownintensivefarming^roleinthedramaticlevelsofspeciesdeclineandbiodiversityloss.Muchofwhathewritesisinlinewithmystand.67Itisundeniablethatthefarmingrevolutionofthe1950shasstartedawaronnature.Theseintensivewaysofproducingfoodarenotonlypollutingourlandandwaterways,butareheatingupourplanetandcontributingtoacrisisinhumanhealth.Weneedtochangethewayweeatandproducefood,andfast.Butinarecentarticle,hewrotethatorganic,pasture-fedbeefandlambarethe“world'smostdamagingformproducts.Hecriticises"chefsandfbodies"likemeforfocusingonregenerativegrazing一farmingthataimstorepair,rebuild,revitalizeandrestoreecosystemfunction.Hisalternativevisionincludesarevolutionincreatingfoodinlabsfrommicrobesandwater.Althoughnotopposedtotheideaoflab-grownfood,Iammuchmoreforsmall-scalecommunity-drivenfarming.Methodsthatregenerativefarmersproposehaveshownhownon-intensivelivestock,whenmanagedwell,canincreasetopsoilmorethanpreviouslythought,whichcanthenbuildupbiomass(carbon)andkeeppreciousrainwater.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUN,small-scalefarmerscurrentlyproduceaboutathirdofourfood.Theseinventionsinnewfoodtechnologyareheavilypatented,pushingthefutureofourfoodsupplyfurtherintothehandsofanincreasinglysmallandpowerfulcollectionofmultinationalfoodplayers.Inourracetolookforbettersystemsoffoodproduction.Wecannotaffordtoignoretherisks.ThusfarMonbiotandIagree.Monbiot'senthusiasmfbrcreatingfoodinlabsworriesme.ThatisbecauseIbelieveinthepotentialoffoodtobeaforceforgood.Regenerativefarminghasproduceduntestedfoodthroughsmall-scalefarms.Thehealthimpactofprocessedfoodsgetsverylittleattentionfromthegovernment.However,regardingthesolutionsneededtochangeourfarmingandfoodsystems,wehavedifferentviews.九、概要寫(xiě)作.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TheproblemofelectronicwasteWehavegraduallycometorealisethatintwowaysinparticular,modernhi-techcanbebadfortheplanet.Thefirstisitsenergyuse;theworldwidescaleofinformationtechnologyissoenormousthatelectronicsnowproducefullytwopercentofglobalcarbonemissions,whichisaboutthesameasthehighlycontroversialemissionsofaeroplanes.Theotheristhehardware,whenitcomestotheendofitsnaturallife.This,increasingly,isprettyshort.Wehavehardlynoticedthisimportantstreamofwaste,somuchsothataGreenpeacereportontheuntracedandunreportede-wastetwoyearsagoreferredtoitas“thehiddenflow”.Weneedtobeawareofit.ThelatestUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)reportestimatesthatworldwide,electronicwasteismountingbyabout40milliontonsayear.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?TheEuropeanUnionhasrecognisedtheproblembyadoptingakeyprinciple:producerresponsibility.Inotherwords,makingitthedutyofmanufacturersofelectronicgoodstoensuretheirsafedisposalattheendoftheirlives.Inpractice,anEUregulationnowmeansthatelectronicsdealersmusteithertakebacktheequipmenttheysoldyou,orhelptofinanceanetworkofdrop-offpoints,suchaspublicrecyclingsites.Itsmainfeatureisquiteambitious:itaimstodealwith"everythingwithaplug”.ThenewUNreportsuggeststhatallcountriescoulddosomethingabouttheproblemwithachangeindesign.GroupssuchasGreenpeacehaveledthewayinputtingpressureonmajormanufacturingcompaniestofindsubstitutesforthetoxicchemicalsinsidetheirproducts.Encouragingly,theyhavehadsomesuccessinforcingthemtodevelopnon-poisonousalternativestothese.Thismaybetherealwayforward.十、漢譯英（整句）.騎行的流行體現(xiàn)了公眾對(duì)健康生活方式的追求。（pursue）（漢譯英）.一旦全社會(huì)重視激發(fā)想象力，促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新的文化便會(huì)形成。（once）（漢譯英）.這對(duì)雙胞胎兄弟是何時(shí)開(kāi)始嶄露頭角，并一躍成為匈牙利當(dāng)代文學(xué)的領(lǐng)軍人物？（emerge）（漢譯英）.設(shè)計(jì)師耗時(shí)五年才設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)這款咖啡杯，備受年輕人追捧，其特色是瓷器與流行文化的完美結(jié)合。（which）（漢譯英）十一、開(kāi)放性作文.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，目前擔(dān)任學(xué)校社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人。近期，你校被評(píng)為社團(tuán)明星學(xué)校，為了在報(bào)紙上分享你校社團(tuán)情況，請(qǐng)你以“ClubsinMySchool”為題，寫(xiě)一篇文章，內(nèi)容須包含：.對(duì)你校社團(tuán)進(jìn)行分類(lèi)；.具體描述每一類(lèi)社團(tuán)的特色。Thewomanshouldgosomewhereelsetotrain.Thewomanshouldtrainwithheavierweights.Thewomanshouldpracticedifferentkindsofweights.Thewomanshouldgainherweightwithheavierweights.Parentstendnottobeeasytoplease.B,TravellinginMexicoisabitstressful.Hisparentsmayenjoythebeachvacation.SpendingtwoweeksinThailandcanbechallenging.Theplotwastoosimplified.B,Itwasawell-madeshowoverall.Itputtoomuchemphasisonspecialeffects.Thestoryshouldhavebeenunfoldedslowly.二、短文聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。A.Byofferingthanksorallytothelovedones.Byshowinggratefulnessonaregularbasis.Bydevelopinggoodsleepingandeatinghabits.Bytakingexercisewithclosefriendsregularly.A.Noticingthepositivehelpscureeatingdisorders.Practicinggratitudecanlengthenyoursleepcycle.Showingthankfulnesscontributestoyourcareerpromotion.Admiringothers9valuecanimproverelationshipinworkplaces.A.Itisablessingthatwearevalued.Extendinggratitudehasmultiplebenefits.Weshouldstopcountingsheeporcalories.Peoplecanlearntobeappreciativebyheart.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。A.Itmayreducetheburdenontheenvironment.Theywanttomaketheseclotheswortheverypenny.Itisoneofthelatestservicesprovidedbysomesellers.Theymaywanttoshowoffnewclothesonsocialmedia.A.Theymightendupasgarbage.Theywillbedonatedtocharity.Theyarereducedtopackagingwaste.Theywillbeshippedabroadforresale.A.Consumerswillthinkitoverbeforeplacingorders.B,Retailerswillfocusonofferingmorestylishclothes.Peoplemaybeencouragedtobuymoreclothesonline.VRmaybeemployedtofacilitateonlinepayment.三、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。A.Mostprogramsfeaturemediaandjournalism.B,Studentscanhavepracticalexperience.Studentscanenrollintheseprogramseasily.Theseprogramsarerecommendedbyemployers.18.A.Crazy.B.Desirable.C.Acceptable.D.Changeable.18.A.Crazy.B.Desirable.C.Acceptable.D.Changeable.A.Shewillmeetwithfamousjournalists.B,Shecanliveadiverseandcolorfullife.Shewilllearntocookdifferenttypesoffood.Shecangetalongwellwithinternationalstudents.A.Thewoman'splantostudyabroad.Thepart-timejobinthemediacompany.Thestepsinapplyingforagraduateprogram.D.Theman'sexperienceasaninternationalstudent.四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Areyouthekindofpersonwhohatedschool?OrareyoumorelikeMichaelNicholson,whocan'tstop21(learn)?Hecurrentlyhas30degreesincluding22master'sandadoctorate!Ifyou'realsopassionateaboutstudying,youmightbeaphilomath-apersonwholovestolearnandstudy.ThewordcomesfromGreek22'phi?meaningcaloverof'and'math'meaninglearning'.Humansareallphilomathstoanextent—ourbrain 23(programme)tobecurious.24(make)senseoftheworld,weareeagertolearnandunderstand.Butitisalsobecauseofsomethingcalledneoteny.Thisisatermthat25(refer)totheadolescentcharacteristicsofsomeanimals,includinghumans,beingmaintainedintoadulthood.Oneofthesetraitsisneuroplasticity,26functionistomakeourbrainstayflexibleandgiveustheabilitytolearnthroughoutourlives.Manycreatureswhicharegeneticallycloseto27(we)can'tdothisandonlylearnduringtheiradolescence.Butforeverypersonwholoveslearning,thereareplentywhocan'tstandit.Lotsofpeopleremembertheirschooldaysasbeingboringorevenpointless.Whyisthis?Educationalexpertshavesuggestedthat28aconceptorideaistoocomplexordull,itbecomeshardertolinkoldandnewideastogether.Ifthafsthecase,welosemotivationandabsorblessinformation.Asaresult,29peoplearenegativelyexposedtoatschoolmayleadtothemavoidinglearningopportunitiesinlaterlife.So,don'tletabadeducationalexperiencepreventyoulearningsomethingnewasanadult.Evolutionhasmadeuslifelonglearners,30takeadvantageofyourbiologyanddiscoveryourinnerphilomath.Whoknowswhatyoucouldachieve?五、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全短文Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.basedB.genuinelyC.irrelevantD.outsizedE.persistF.previouslyG.profileH.reasoningI.shapedJ.similarK.subsequentIthappensjustabouteverytimeIgotoarestaurantwithmydaughter.Iopenthemenuandscantheoptions.ThenIglanceatthechildren'smenu.Oftentimes,themenuispretty31withthesamepastaandtomatosauce.Buttheitemsonthechildren'smenuareusuallylessexpensive,andI'llthinktomyself:Wow,gooddeal.IfIthinkagainforamoment,though,thedealisn'treallyadeal.Afterall,Iestimatedthecostofthepasta32ontheadultmenu,notontheactualcostofmakingsomebow-tienoodlesandservingthemwitharedsauce.Myfaulty33istheproductofanchoring,acognitivebias(認(rèn)知偏差)thatcanweakenourcriticalthinking.Accordingtoresearchers,anchoringiswhenpeoplerelyon34buteasilyaccessiblefactstomakejudgments.Ourmindsgivetoomuchweighttoinitialimpressionsornumbersthatinfluenceour35thoughts.Inmycase,thepricesontheadultmenu36oranchoredmyjudgmentaboutthevalueoftheitemsonthechildren'smenu.Studiesshowthatanchoringeffects37nomatterhowweaktheconnectionbetweentheanchorandtheactualdecision.Onestudyfoundthat"estimatesofanathlete'sperformancewereinfluencedbythenumberonhisjersey(運(yùn)動(dòng)衫Inotherwords,peoplethoughtthatanathletewithahigherjerseynumberwasbetterthananathletewithalowernumber,allelsebeingequal.Anchoringaffectsallkindsofdecisions,eventhosemadebyexpertswhoshouldknowbetter.Inparticular,arecentstudyshowsthatanchoringisfarmorecommoninthefinancialworldthan38believed,withsubstantialanchoringeffectsinfluencingperformanceinthestockmarket.Astudyshowedthatinvestorsvaluedfirmsmorehighlyifthefirmshadhigherstockprices.So,iftwocompanieshavethesamefinancial39exceptthatCompanyXhasfewersharesatahigherpricethanCompanyY,thenCompanyX'sshareswillsellbetteroverthelongrunthanCompanyY's.Why?Becausethestockprice—theanchor—enhancesthecompany'sperceivedvalue.Thephenomenonofanchoringshowsthatwhilewethinkofourselvesasrationalandlogicalbeings,unrelateddetailscanhavea(n)40influenceonourreasoning.Thebestsolutionistoimprovecriticalthinkingskills.Otherwise,youmightbeavictimofanchoring,draggeddownbyyourbias,whetheryounoticeitornot.六、完形填空OnlineArtsFancyaneveningatthetheatrebutcan'tfacesittingthereforhours?Theatrecompanieswillhappilyofferliveperformancesonline.Wanttoseeabandbut41bythehighticketprices?Noworries.Manymainstreambandsallowtheirconcertstobe42freeofcharge.Nowgalleriesaregetting43too,enablingsofa-boundartloverstowanderaroundtheworld'sgreatestartinstitutions,allinhighresolution（分辨率）andwithoutfearofgettingsorefeet.Butisitreallythesameasseeingpaintingsintheflesh?Idecidedtofindout.IheadtotheMuseoReinaSofiainMadrid,oneofmyfavouritegalleries.IenjoymyselfracingpastsculpturesandstaringatvariousportraitsinamannerthatIwoulddisapproveofwereIactuallythere.There'salottobesaidfor44artthisway.Admissionisfreeandtherearen'tanyqueues.45 、youwon'thavetotoleratethenoiseoffellowvisitorsastheyloudlybroadcasttheirknowledgeoftheoilpaintingsonexhibit.Butit'sno46fortherealthing.Billionsofpixels（像素） 47toaccuratelytransmitthescaleorcolouroratmosphereofapaintingorconveythesenseofwonderyoufeelwhenstandinginfrontofit.Andonlyinagallerydoyouhavetheopportunityto48therestoftheworld,engagewithaworkandviewitincontext.Myenduringthought,whileIamwalkingaroundtheMuseoReinaSofia49ishowmuchniceritwouldbeifIwereliterallyinMadrid.50inalmostallitsformsismeanttobeasharedexperience,whetheryouaresittinginanoperahouseorwanderingaroundagallery.Itisalsoaritual,onethatisaboutsomuchmorethantheculturaleventitself.Oftenthepleasureisasmuchinthe51astheexecution（執(zhí)行）.Removethepreparationpartwhereyouimaginehowitwillbe,andyou52avitalpartoftheexperience.Lyingonthesofa,withcomputers,phonesandremotecontrolsreadily53issomethingIroutinelydo.Butwhenitcomestoartappreciation,evenalazymanlikemecanrecognisethebasic54toleavethehouse.Ultimatelyit'sabitlikewatchingholidaysonTV.Yes,youcancutoutthesweatandtheachinglegs.Bystayingathome,youcanstareatthelocalswithoutembarrassmentand55thefinestviews.Butit'sjustnotthesameifyoucan'tfeelthesunonyourface.41.A.handeddownB.takenoff C.putoff D.lockeddown

A.streamedA.prioritizedA.recreatingA.PlusA.streamedA.prioritizedA.recreatingA.PlusA.boundaryA.neglectA.shutoutA.identicallyA.IdentityA.conservationA.takeawayA.inevitableA.assuranceA.takeinB.convertedB.stuckB.viewingB.InsteadB.blameB.guaranteeB.stockupB.digitallyB.TravellingB.exceptionB.engagewithB.accessibleB.levelwaitforC,scannedC.paidC.integratingC.HencesubstituteC,proceedC.correspondwithC,respectivelyC.ArtC.durationC.bringoutC,adaptablewayC.adjusttoD.moderatedD.involvedD.relayingD.HoweverD.schemeD.failD.interveneinD.ultimatelyD.FantasyD.anticipationD.objecttoD.reversibleD.requirementemphasizeon七、閱讀理解Duringrecentyearslegendshavegrownupamongpeoplewholivenearthepark,legendsoflifeamongthetreetops.Onestorywasofayoung,handsomemanwhohadbeenspottedfromtimetotimeamongthebranches.ThisrumouraboutamodernTarzan（人猿泰山）turnedouttobetrue.Theyoungmanhadbeenlivinginthetreetopsforeightyearsuntildiscoveredbythecityauthorities.Itisatouchingtale.BobRedman,broughtupbyhismotherinatinyManhattanapartment,hadalwaysbeenaddictedtotrees.Whenhewas14,hewentintotheparkandbuilthimselfatreehouse.Itwasthefirstof13houses,eachonemoreelaboratethanthelast."IliketobeintreesJRedmanexplainedtoareporterfromtheNewYorkTimes,“1liketobeup,awayfromeverything.1enjoystayingalone/9Redmanwenttogreatpainstohidehistreehouses,buildingtheminneglectedcornersoftheparkandcamouflagingthemwithbranchesandgreenpaint.Friendsusedtocometovisithim,sometimesasmanyas12peopleatatime,bringingsandwichesandradiosandbooksandtorches.Theparkauthoritiesquicklybecameawareofhisactivities.However,thehouseswereoftennotdetectedforlongperiodsoftime.Somelastedaslongasawholeyearbeforetheywerefoundanddestroyedbyofficials,withamournfulBobRedmanwatchingfromadistance.HismagnificentfinalhousewentunnoticedforfourmonthsbeforeBobwasawokenonemorningwiththewords:“Comedown!Theparty'sover!”Ratherthanbeingthrownintojail,Redmanwasofferedajob.HeisnowaprofessionalgardenerandtreeclimberfortheCentralPark.However,hehashadtopromisenottobuildanymoretreehouses.Hesayshecannotbelievethatajobsoperfectforhimcouldpossiblyexist.Inourbusy,competitiveworld,IsupposeitiscomfortingtoknowthatamanlikeBobRedmanexists.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBobRedmanisTRUE?A.Hebuilt14treehousesaltogether. B.Herentedhisfinalhousetosomefriends.C.Hewasraisedamidtreesinthecountryside.D.HegaveaninterviewtotheNewYorkTimes.Theboldword"camouflaging“inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.decorating B.hiding C.equipping D.integratingTheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5suggeststhat.partiesshouldnotbeheldovernightpartiesarenotallowedintheCentralParknomoretreehousesshouldexistintheCentralParktheownerofthetreehouseshouldgetdowntoworkWhichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TarzanoftheCentralPark B.LockedUporBreakingFreeC.ASpecialJobHunterinNewY