以下是按照初中英語學習階段整理的3500核心詞匯表（覆蓋課標要求及高頻拓展詞），按主題分類呈現(xiàn)，包含音標、詞性及中文釋義，便于系統(tǒng)記憶。一、個人與家庭（Personal&Family）1.person/?p??sn/n.

人2.people/?pi?pl/n.

人們；民族3.child(pl.children)/t?a?ld//?t??ldr?n/n.

孩子4.baby/?be?bi/n.

嬰兒5.man(pl.men)/m?n//men/n.

男人6.woman(pl.women)/?w?m?n//?w?m?n/n.

女人7.boy/b??/n.

男孩8.girl/ɡ??l/n.

女孩9.friend/frend/n.

朋友10.family/?f?m?li/n.

家庭；家人11.father/?fɑ?e?(r)/n.

父親12.mother/?m?e?(r)/n.

母親13.parent/?pe?r?nt/n.

父母（單數(shù)）14.parents/?pe?r?nts/n.

父母（復數(shù)）15.brother/?br?e?(r)/n.

兄弟16.sister/?s?st?(r)/n.

姐妹17.son/s?n/n.

兒子18.daughter/?d??t?(r)/n.

女兒19.grandfather/?ɡr?nfɑ?e?(r)/n.

祖父；外公20.grandmother/?ɡr?nm?e?(r)/n.

祖母；外婆21.grandparent/?ɡr?npe?r?nt/n.

祖父母（單數(shù)）22.grandparents/?ɡr?npe?r?nts/n.

祖父母（復數(shù)）23.uncle/???kl/n.

叔叔；舅舅24.aunt/ɑ?nt/n.

阿姨；姑姑25.cousin/?k?zn/n.

表/堂兄弟姐妹二、身體與健康（Body&Health）26.body/?b?di/n.

身體27.head/hed/n.

頭28.face/fe?s/n.

臉29.eye/a?/n.

眼睛30.ear/??(r)/n.

耳朵31.nose/n??z/n.

鼻子32.mouth/ma?θ/n.

嘴33.tooth(pl.teeth)/tu?θ//ti?θ/n.

牙齒34.hair/he?(r)/n.

頭發(fā)35.neck/nek/n.

脖子36.arm/ɑ?m/n.

手臂37.hand/h?nd/n.

手38.finger/?f??ɡ?(r)/n.

手指39.leg/leɡ/n.

腿40.foot(pl.feet)/f?t//fi?t/n.

腳41.knee/ni?/n.

膝蓋42.shoulder/????ld?(r)/n.

肩膀43.heart/hɑ?t/n.

心臟44.brain/bre?n/n.

大腦45.skin/sk?n/n.

皮膚46.health/helθ/n.

健康47.healthy/?helθi/adj.健康的48.ill/?l/adj.生病的49.sick/s?k/adj.生病的50.pain/pe?n/n.

疼痛51.fever/?fi?v?(r)/n.

發(fā)燒52.cold/k??ld/n.

感冒53.cough/k?f/n./v.咳嗽54.medicine/?medsn/n.

藥55.doctor/?d?kt?(r)/n.

醫(yī)生56.nurse/n??s/n.

護士57.hospital/?h?sp?tl/n.

醫(yī)院58.dentist/?dent?st/n.

牙醫(yī)三、學校與學習（School&Study）59.school/sku?l/n.

學校60.teacher/?ti?t??(r)/n.

老師61.student/?stju?dnt/n.

學生62.class/klɑ?s/n.

班級；課63.grade/ɡre?d/n.

年級64.subject/?s?bd??kt/n.

科目65.math/m?θ/n.

數(shù)學（美式）66.maths/m?θs/n.

數(shù)學（英式）67.Chinese/?t?a??ni?z/n.

語文68.English/???ɡl??/n.

英語69.science/?sa??ns/n.

科學70.physics/?f?z?ks/n.

物理71.chemistry/?kem?stri/n.

化學72.biology/ba???l?d?i/n.

生物73.history/?h?stri/n.

歷史74.geography/d?i??ɡr?fi/n.

地理75.politics/?p?l?t?ks/n.

政治76.PE(physicaleducation)/?pi??i?/n.

體育77.music/?mju?z?k/n.

音樂78.art/ɑ?t/n.

美術79.book/b?k/n.

書80.pen/pen/n.

鋼筆81.pencil/?pensl/n.

鉛筆82.ruler/?ru?l?(r)/n.

尺子83.eraser/??re?s?(r)/n.

橡皮84.bag/b?ɡ/n.

書包85.desk/desk/n.

書桌86.chair/t?e?(r)/n.

椅子87.classroom/?klɑ?sru?m/n.

教室88.library/?la?br?ri/n.

圖書館89.homework/?h??mw??k/n.

家庭作業(yè)90.lesson/?lesn/n.

課；課程91.test/test/n.

測試92.exam/?ɡ?z?m/n.

考試93.exercise/?eks?sa?z/n.

練習（可數(shù)）；鍛煉（不可數(shù)）94.practice/?pr?kt?s/n.

練習（不可數(shù)）95.learn/l??n/v.學習96.study/?st?di/v./n.

學習；研究97.read/ri?d/v.讀98.write/ra?t/v.寫99.listen/?l?sn/v.聽100.speak/spi?k/v.說四、日?；顒樱―ailyLife）101.morning/?m??n??/n.

早上102.afternoon/?ɑ?ft??nu?n/n.

下午103.evening/?i?vn??/n.

晚上104.night/na?t/n.

夜晚105.day/de?/n.

天；日子106.week/wi?k/n.

星期107.month/m?nθ/n.

月108.year/j??(r)/n.

年109.season/?si?zn/n.

季節(jié)110.spring/spr??/n.

春天111.summer/?s?m?(r)/n.

夏天112.autumn/???t?m/n.

秋天（英式）；fall（美式）113.winter/?w?nt?(r)/n.

冬天114.breakfast/?brekf?st/n.

早餐115.lunch/l?nt?/n.

午餐116.dinner/?d?n?(r)/n.

晚餐117.food/fu?d/n.

食物118.drink/dr??k/n./v.飲料；喝119.water/?w??t?(r)/n.

水120.milk/m?lk/n.

牛奶121.juice/d?u?s/n.

果汁122.bread/bred/n.

面包123.rice/ra?s/n.

米飯124.noodles/?nu?dlz/n.

面條125.meat/mi?t/n.

肉126.fish/f??/n.

魚127.vegetable/?ved?t?bl/n.

蔬菜128.fruit/fru?t/n.

水果129.apple/??pl/n.

蘋果130.banana/b??nɑ?n?/n.

香蕉131.orange/??r?nd?/n.

橙子132.tomato/t??mɑ?t??/n.

西紅柿133.potato/p??te?t??/n.

土豆134.eat/i?t/v.吃135.drink/dr??k/v.喝136.cook/k?k/v.做飯137.wash/w??/v.洗138.clean/kli?n/v./adj.打掃；干凈的139.brush/br??/v./n.

刷（牙）；刷子140.shower/??a??(r)/n./v.淋浴；洗澡141.bed/bed/n.

床142.sleep/sli?p/v./n.

睡覺143.getup/ɡet?p/短語：起床144.gotobed/ɡ??tu?bed/短語：上床睡覺145.gotoschool/ɡ??tu?sku?l/短語：去上學146.gohome/ɡ??h??m/短語：回家147.comeback/k?mb?k/短語：回來148.watchTV/w?t??ti??vi?/短語：看電視149.playgames/ple?ɡe?mz/短語：玩游戲150.dohomework/du??h??mw??k/短語：做作業(yè)五、興趣愛好（Hobbies&Interests）151.hobby/?h?bi/n.

愛好152.music/?mju?z?k/n.

音樂153.dance/dɑ?ns/n./v.舞蹈；跳舞154.sing/s??/v.唱歌155.draw/dr??/v.畫畫156.paint/pe?nt/v.繪畫157.read/ri?d/v.閱讀158.write/ra?t/v.寫作159.swim/sw?m/v.游泳160.run/r?n/v.跑步161.walk/w??k/v.走路162.ride/ra?d/v.騎（自行車/馬）163.play/ple?/v.玩；打（球）164.basketball/?bɑ?sk?tb??l/n.

籃球165.football/?f?tb??l/n.

足球（英式）；美式足球（美式稱soccer）166.tennis/?ten?s/n.

網(wǎng)球167.tabletennis/?te?bl?ten?s/n.

乒乓球168.volleyball/?v?lib??l/n.

排球169.chess/t?es/n.

國際象棋170.piano/pi??n??/n.

鋼琴171.guitar/ɡ??tɑ?(r)/n.

吉他172.violin/?va???l?n/n.

小提琴173.camera/?k?m?r?/n.

相機174.photo/?f??t??/n.

照片175.travel/?tr?vl/v./n.

旅行176.collect/k??lekt/v.收集177.collectstamps/k??lektst?mps/短語：集郵178.collectcoins/k??lektk??nz/短語：收集硬幣六、顏色與數(shù)字（Colors&Numbers）179.color(美式)/?k?l?(r)/；colour(英式)/?k?l?(r)/n.

顏色180.red/red/adj./n.

紅色181.blue/blu?/adj./n.

藍色182.green/ɡri?n/adj./n.

綠色183.yellow/?jel??/adj./n.

黃色184.black/bl?k/adj./n.

黑色185.white/wa?t/adj./n.

白色186.pink/p??k/adj./n.

粉色187.purple/?p??pl/adj./n.

紫色188.brown/bra?n/adj./n.

棕色189.orange/??r?nd?/adj./n.

橙色190.gray(美式)/ɡre?/；grey(英式)/ɡre?/adj./n.

灰色191.number/?n?mb?(r)/n.

數(shù)字192.one/w?n/num.一193.two/tu?/num.二194.three/θri?/num.三195.four/f??(r)/num.四196.five/fa?v/num.五197.six/s?ks/num.六198.seven/?sevn/num.七199.eight/e?t/num.八200.nine/na?n/num.九201.ten/ten/num.十202.eleven/??levn/num.十一203.twelve/twelv/num.十二204.thirteen/?θ???ti?n/num.十三205.fourteen/?f???ti?n/num.十四206.fifteen/?f?f?ti?n/num.十五207.sixteen/?s?ks?ti?n/num.十六208.seventeen/?sevn?ti?n/num.十七209.eighteen/?e??ti?n/num.十八210.nineteen/?na?n?ti?n/num.十九211.twenty/?twenti/num.二十212.thirty/?θ??ti/num.三十213.forty/?f??ti/num.四十21