2020年深圳市羅湖區(qū)布心中學(xué)高三英語第三次聯(lián)考試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AWhenyougrowupinVoss,outdooradventuresbecomeawayofliving.Thisiswhyvisitorswillfindoutdooractivitiesforallagesandlevels.Manypeoplegettheimpressionthatsuchactivitiesasriversports,airsportsandotherextremesportsareonlyfortheexperts.Actually,youwillfindmanyoutdooradventuresforthosewhosimplywantatasteoftheseelementsinVoss.回RiverKayakingTheriverinVossaregreatforriverkayaking.Ifyouareabeginner,weadviseyoutotryanintroductioncourseof3hours.Acourseof2dayscanbetestedoutifyoureallywanttolearnthesportofkayaking.GetatotallynewexperiencewithoneofthebestkayakcentersinNorway.PricesFromNOK850perperson回RaftingThemostpopularsummeractivityinVoss.Thrilling,funandsuitableforbeginnersaswellasthosewithexperience!Includestransportation,safetyinstruction,swimtestandabout8kmofbreathtakingraftingstartingoffinsoftersteamsbeforegettingontothemoreexcitingstreams.SeasonDailyMay—OctoberPricesFromNOK1,120InfoAllnecessaryequipmentisprovided.Pleasebringyourownswimwearandtowel.回BavallsekspressenChairLiftExplorethemountainbyridingtheBavallsekpressenchairliftallthewaytothetoptogetimmediateaccesstoagreatvarietyofhikingtrailsinbeautifulscenery.Theliftisalsoopenforthosewhowanttobringtheirbikeorparaglider.Startandend:FromBavallentoHangurstoppen.Season:Sat/Sun24June—06August12:00-16:00PricesSingletrip:NOK100Daypass:NOK250回HusdyrparkenAtHusdyrparken,visitorsgettoexperienceNorwegianfarmanimals.Youcanparticipateinanimalfeedingandfarmcompetitions,orsimplyrelaxwithanorganicicecreaminthecafe.Youcanalsovisitasmallmuseumwitholdfarmingequipment.Season:Daily18June—21AugustPrices:AdultsNOK120ChildrenNOK60SeniorNOK60FamilyPassNOK200(Foruptotwoadultsandtwokids)Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Localresidents. B.Professionalathletes.C.Travelexperts. D.CommonTourists.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesprovideinstructionsforbeginners?A.RiverKayakingandRafting. B.HusdyrparkenandRiverKayaking.C.RaftingandBavallsekspressenChairLift. D.BavallsekspressenChairLiftandHusdyrparken.HowmuchshouldJanpayforafarmtripwithherlittlesonandhermotherinVoss?A.NOK240. B.NOK200.C.NOK180. D.NOK120.BAseverymobile-phoneownerknows,afterayearorsothebatterystartstofadeandthebeastneedsrechargingmorefrequently.Thatistroublesome,butaphone’sbatteriescanbereplacedfairlycheaply—orthewholedevicetradedinforthelatestmodel.Anelectriccar,though,isamuchbiggerinvestment.Andbatteriesareitspriciestcomponent,representingaround30%ofanaveragemid-sizevehicle.Toprovidebuyerswithsomepeaceofmind,carmakersguaranteetheirbatteries,typicallyforeightyearsoraround200,000km.Producers,planningtogomuchfurtherthanthat,though,areracingtolaunch“millionmile”(1.6mkilometers)batteries.ContemporaryAmperexTechnology,agiantChinesefirmwhichproducesbatteriesforanumberofcarmakers,wassaidtobereadytostartproducingbatterieswhichwouldlastfor16yearsor2mkilometres.ElonMuskhassuggestedthatTesla,aCalifornianmakerofelectricvehicles,hasamillion-milebatteryintheworks.AndoverinDetroit,GeneralMotorsisinthefinalstagesofdevelopinganadvancedbatterywhichitsayshassimilarlongevity(壽命)。Regularfast-chargingreducesbatterylife,asdoovercharginganddeepdischarging.Drivinginextremelyhotorcoldweatherdoesnothelpeither.Andbatterylifewilldiminishevenifyoujustleavethecarinthegarage.Therealpointofamillion-milebatteryisthatthetechnologicaladvancesrequiredtomakeitpossiblewilldealwiththesethingsaswell.Batterytechnologyisimprovingallthetime,andbynomeansaremillion-milebatteriesthelimitofengineersambition.ThenextobjectiveistoreplaceLi-ions’liquidelectrolytes（電解質(zhì)）withsolidones.Thatwouldallowevenlongerdrivingranges,whichcouldmakeatwo-million-milebatteryanachievableobjective.Ifthatdaycomes,thetableswouldhavebeenturned.Frombeingthefirstpartofacartofail,itsbatterywillhavebecomethelast.Thebatteryproblemofmobilephonesismentionedto .showelectricaldevicesmayhavedrawbacksstressthedisturbingbatteryproblemofcarscallforinvestmentinbatterydevelopmentcomparethefunctionofbatteryindevicesWhatdoweknowaboutthemillion-milebatteryplan?Itiseagerlyanticipatedbycarconsumers.Itisaimedtosaverepaircostforcustomers.Ittargetsthelongevityof8yearsandabove.Ithasdrawntheinterestofmanyenterprises.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthefocusofdevelopingthemillion-milebattery?Exploringnewmaterialstoconstructbatteries.Guidingusersonhowtomaintainthebattery.Addressingfactorsthatdecreasebatterylife.Researchingtheprincipleofbatteringaging.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofcarbatteries?Promising.Unpredictable.Concerning.Unlimited.CAcityinSouthKorea,whichhastheworld’slargestnumberofpeopleusingsmartphones,hasplacedflashinglightsandlaserbeamsataroadcrossingtowarn“smartphonezombies”tolookupanddriverstoslowdown,inthehopeofpreventingaccidents.Thedesignersofthesystemweremotivatedbygrowingworrythatmorepedestriansgluedtotheirphoneswillbecomevictimsinacountrythatalreadyhassomeofthehighestroaddeathandinjuryratesamongdevelopedcountries.State-runKoreaInstituteofCivilEngineeringandBuildingTechnology(KICT)believesitssystemofflashinglightsatzebracrossingscanwarnbothpedestriansanddrivers.Inadditiontored,yellowandblueLEDlightsonthepavement,“smombies”-smartphonezombies-willbewarnedbylaserbeamprojectedfrompowerpolesandawarningsenttothephonesbyanappthattheyareabouttostepintotraffic.“Increasingnumberofsmombieaccidentshaveoccurredinpedestriancrossings,sothesezombielightsareessentialtopreventthesepedestrianaccidents,”saidKICTseniorresearcherKimJong-hoon.Driversarewarnedbytheflashinglights,whichhaveshowntobeeffective83.4percentofthetimeintheinstitute’stestsinvolvingabout1,000vehicles.In2017,morethan1,600pedestrianswerekilledinautorelatedaccidents,whichisabout40percentoftotaltrafficdeaths,accordingtodatafromtheTrafficAccidentAnalysisSystem.Fornow,thesmombiewarningsystemisplacedonlyinIlsan,asuburbancityabout30kmnorthwestofthecapital,Seoul,butisexpectedtogonationwide,accordingtotheinstitute.KimDan-hee,a23-year-oldresidentofIlsan,welcomedthesystem,sayingshewasoftentooabsorbedinherphonetoremembertolookattraffic.“Thisflashinglightmakesmefeelsafeasitmakesmelookaroundagain,andIhopethatwecanhavemoreoftheseintown,”shesaid.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“smartphonezombies”inparagraph1referto?A.Driversdrivingafterdrunk. B.Pedestriansburiedintheirphones.C.Passengerscrazyaboutphones. D.Policemeninchargeoftraffic.Whatdoweknowaboutthewarningsystem?A.Ithasreduceddeathrateby83.4%. B.Ithasbeenspreadnationwide.C.Itgivesawarningtothesmartphones. D.Itisbeingtriedoutinmanyplaces.Whatwastheresidents’attitudetothetrafficsystem?A.Negative. B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving. D.Favorable.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SouthKoreaWarnsSmartphoneZombiesofTrafficFlashingLightsAreUsedtoPreventAccidentsSmartphoneZombiesAreCausingTrafficAccidentsD.SouthKoreaUsesaNewTrafficSystemDIfyou’relookingforareasontocareabouttreeloss,thissummer’srecord-breakingheatwavesmightbeit.Treescanlowersummerdaytimetemperaturesbyasmuchas10degreesFahrenheit,accordingtoarecentstudy.ButtreecoverinUScitiesisshrinking（縮減）.AstudypublishedlastyearbytheUSForestServicefoundthatwelost36milliontreesannuallyfromurbanandruralcommunitiesoverafive-yearperiod.“Ifwecontinueonthispath,citieswillbecomewarmer,morepollutedandgenerallyunhealthierforinhabitants,”saidDavidNowak,aseniorUSForestServicescientistandco-authorofthestudy.Nowaksaystherearemanyreasonswhyourtreecoverisdeclining,includinghurricanes,tornadoes,fires,insectsanddisease.Buttheonereasonfortreelossthathumanscancontrolissensibledevelopment.Nowaksaysthereisadownsidetotreestoo,suchaspollenallergy（花粉過敏）orlargetailingbranchesinstorms,andpeopledon’tlikesweepingleaves.But,hesays,therearewayscitiesandcountiescanmanagetreestohelpcommunitiesthrive（繁榮）.Urbanforestsespeciallyneedourhelptoreplacefallentrees.Unlikeruralareas,itisverydifficultfortreestorepopulatethemselvesinacityenvironmentwithsomuchpavementandasphalt（瀝青）.“Alotofournativetreescan’tactuallyfindaplacetodropaseedsotheycanregenerate,”explainsGregLevine,co-executivedirectorofTreesAtlanta.“That’swhythecommunityhastogoinandactuallyplantatreebecausetheareasjustaren’tnaturalanymore.”Nowaksaysthefirststepiscaringforthetreesonyourownproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）.“Wethinkwepayforourhouse,andsowemustmaintainit.Butbecausewedon’tpayfornature,wedon’tneedto.Andthat’snotnecessarilytrue.”Whydoestheauthormention“treescanlowersummerdaytimetemperatures”?Totellthetemperaturesinsummerarehigh.Toexplainthereasonoftreeloss.Totelltreesarehelpful.Tointroducethetopic.HowcanhumanscontroltreelossaccordingtoNowak?Developcitiesinreasonableways.Preventfiresformdamagingtrees.Improveclimatetolettreesgrow.Decreaseinsectsincities.Whydoforestsincitiesneedourhelp?Becausetreesdon’tgrowinacityenvironment.Becausenativetreesdon’tdropseedsanymore.Becausetreesinurbanareascan’tregeneratenaturally.Becausehumanswanttoplantmoretrees.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?Describetheimportanceoftreesincities.Appealpeopletoprotecttreesintheirsurroundings.Askpeopletoplanttreeswiththeauthor.ShowthenumberoftreesintheUSisdeclining.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)TheBenefitsofDigitalArtDigitalartistheprocessofcreatingartworkusingcomputersandsoftware. 16 Letshavealook.Digitalartisoftenquickertofinish.Takeoilpaintingsforexample.Ifyoucreateoneinthetraditionalway,youwillneedallkindsoftoolslikepaper,water,paints,etc. 17 Butwithmycomputerandtherightsoftware,Icanstartadigitaloilpaintinginlessthan10seconds. 18 Acomputerwiththerightappsandsoftwaremightcostyou$1,000,butphysicalartisprettyexpensive.Pencils,paper,paints,paintbrushesandalloftheotherthingsyouneedsoongetexpensive.Andtheyallneedreplacing—thingscaneasilyreachthat$1,000andbeyond.Digitalartavoidsusingmuchspaceofyourroom.Drawingsandpaintingscantakeuplotsofphysicalspace.Ihavemanyphysicaldrawingswhicharestoredinboxesinmyroom.Someofthedrawingstookmeweekstocomplete. 19 Itsoundscrazytosaythisbuttheyjustkeptbuildingup.Joyfully,digitalartwillnottakeupmuchspaceoftheroom.Digitalartmakesiteasytodealwithmistakes.Digitalartgivesyouthewonderfulabilitytocorrectyourmistakes.Anytimeyoumakeamistake,youcanstepbackfromitrightawaywithapushofabutton.Asfortraditionalart,it’snoteasytocorrectamistake.Forexample,whenyourpenaccidentallyfallsonyourpainting,youmaynotbeabletodealwithit. 20 Digitalarthelpssavemoney.Thesetoolscanbeveryimportant.Ittakestimetoprepareallofthese.Andyourpaintingwillbedestroyed.Digitalartwillneverbeapaperkiller.Buttheyneverseethelightofdaynow.Comparedwithtraditionalart,digitalarthassomeadvantages.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Iwasaself-employedwriter.ButIhadbeeninabad___21___sincemynewneighbormovedin.WheneverIbecame 22 towrite,Icouldhearagirlsingingnextdoor.Shedidn’tsingwellatall,even 23 -itwaslyaheadacheforme. 24 ,itbecameadailyroutineformeto 25 .HowcouldIkeepupmy 26 andgoonwriting?Oneday,itwastoonoisyandmythoughtswereentirely 27 .Ihadmyhusbandgoto 28 heraboutthematter.Minuteslater,hereturned.“Thatgirlisonly17,”he 29 withasadlook,“butshehasbonecancer.”Mymindsuddenlywent 30 .“Hermothersaidthatthemore 31 itis,thelouderherdaughtersings.Ithelpsher 32 thepain.Thepoormotherbegsourpardonforinterruptingus.”Inaflash,Ifeltguiltyaboutmythoughtless 33 .Fromthatdayon,Inolongerfeltanything 34 ,andevengotusedtohersinging-Ifeltasif 35 bythesmellofflowers.AfterwardsIwasonbusinessandhappenedtoknowthegirlhadbeen 36 intoahospital.WhenIreturnedhomeinlatesummer,I 37 feltthatsomethingwas 38 .Icouldn’thearthegirlnextdoorsinganymore.Howeverhardthewindsblow,youwillstray（走失）nomorefrommy39...YoushallbelievethatIambraveonlywithyou...”Hersingingalways40andeveryone.21.A.appetiteB.condition22.A.boredB.inspired23.A.outofplaceB.outoffashion24.A.GraduallyB.Suddenly25.A.understandB.explain26.A.interestsB.head inmymind.Ihopethevoiceiseverlastingforyou,meC.mood D.stateC.safe D.afraidC.outoforder D.outoftuneC.Surprisingly D.ParticularlyC.tolerate D.followC.hope D.spirits27.A.disturbedB.liftedC.buriedD.touched28.A.indicateB.approachC.complainD.scold29.A.criedB.yelledC.sighedD.declared30.A.coldB.silentC.calmD.blank31.A.hurtfulB.wonderfulC.effortlessD.difficult32.A.accelerateB.gatherC.easeD.cover33.A.mannersB.stepC.movementD.action34.A.personalB.wrongC.complicatedD.stubborn35.A.blownB.absorbedC.greetedD.moved36.A.admittedB.laidC.transformedD.suspended37.A.insteadB.somehowC.otherwiseD.anymore38.A.explicitB.abstractC.complexD.missing39.A.companyB.distinctionC.prejudiceD.reputation40.A.developsB.risesC.flowsD.changes第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Tothe 41. (frequent)askedquestion,“What’syourfavouritefilm?”,myanswerisCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.It 42. (win)manyawards,includinganAcademyAwardforBestForeignLanguageFilm.IthasalsoenabledWesternaudiencestohaveabetter 43. (understand)ofChineseculture.Youmustbefamiliarwiththe 44. (excite)fightingsceneontopofabambooforestinCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.Withtheaidofthecomputer,sceneslikethiscouldhavebeenmadeinthestudio.However,thefilm’sdirector,AngLee,preferredtohaveactors 45. (performance)onlocation.Hebelievedthisapproachtofilm-makingwouldcreatea“humanconn