2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance（）

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

2.Alow-carbon（低碳）lifestylehasaneffect（）ourdailylife.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentionto（）energiesthesedays

A.in;saveB.in;savingC.on;saveD.on;saving

3.Withprices______somuch,itishardforthecompanytoplanabudget（）

A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating

4.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork（）

A.connectB.contactC.conductD.concentrate

5.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______toShanghai（）

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

6.Wehavetotakeataxi_____wecanarriveattheairportearlier（）

A.assoonasB.inordertoC.soastoD.sothat

7.______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

8.Mr.Smithpromisedmeagoodpositionand_____（）

A.topaymeafairsalary

B.afairsalary

C.payingmeafairsalary

D.paymeafairsalary

9.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous（）

A.thisB.whatC.thatD.which

10.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.68.____（）

15.67.____（）

16.69.____（）

17.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

18.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

19.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

20.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

21.72.____（）

22.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

23.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.沒有調(diào)查，就沒有發(fā)言權(quán)

25.IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork

26.我們的房間鑰匙系在一塊標(biāo)有房間號的大塑料板上

27.It’snogoodlearningEnglishwithoutpractice

28.顯然，家長必須為孩子們樹立一個好榜樣

29.你最好把毛衣穿上，外邊相當(dāng)冷

30.不想讓他驚慌，這位醫(yī)生沒有把他的嚴(yán)重病情告訴他（）

31.ScottarrivedatthesouthpoleonJanuary18th,onlytofindthatsomeonehadgottherebeforehim

32.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests

33.Heismoreofapoetthanamusician

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________（）

A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome

C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo

D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse

35.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term（Para.1）tellsusthat___（）

A.theydidn’tstudywell

B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities

C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass

D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm

36.Thebesttimeofthedaytoreadstoriestoachildis_______（）

A.whenthechildisstillactiveintheearlyevening

B.whentheparentsfinishtheday'shousework

C.whenthechildhasachewtoytoplaywith

D.whenthechildisquietandpeaceful

37.Theauthorimpliesthat_________（）

A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration

B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer

C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy

D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind

38.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners（）

A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

39.WecanlearnfromPara.2that_________（）

A.Rhodanthewasquiteclever

B.Rhodanthedidn’texpectDiana’sjealousy

C.manyofRhodanthe’ssuitorswereshy

D.Rhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors

40.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

41.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestobe_____（）

A.politeB.friendlyC.practicalD.humorous

42.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare________（）

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

43.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto______（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D他沒有預(yù)訂那場音樂會的入場券，不然的話我們本可以欣賞一場精彩的演出。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tbook可知，這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以后半句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

2.D低碳生活方式影響著我們的日常生活。近年來人們越來越關(guān)注節(jié)約能源。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dhaveaneffecton為固定搭配，意為對……有影響；payattentionto意為注意，重視，留心，其中to是介詞，其后的動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故選D

3.A句意：價格波動得這么厲害，這個公司很難做出預(yù)算。詞義辨析題。fluctuate：波動，（在……之間）起伏不定；wave：揮手，招手，擺手；swing：（使）擺動，搖擺，搖蕩；vibrate：（使）振動，（使）顫動。根據(jù)句意，可知A項(xiàng)正確

4.D外面太吵了，我不能將注意力集中在工作上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.為固定搭配，意為集中注意力于……。故選D

5.C湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一個去過上海的。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Coneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前有the/theonly修飾時，定語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動詞is可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時

6.D為了能早點(diǎn)到達(dá)機(jī)場，我們必須乘出租車。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Dassoonas：一……就……，常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；inorderto：為了，以便，其后常跟動詞原形；soasto：為了，其后常跟動詞原形；sothat：為了，以便，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中常含有can,could,might等情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選D

7.BB根據(jù)句意可知，逗號前面是一個非真實(shí)條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知，從句是對過去情況的虛擬，其完整表達(dá)為Ifyouhadworkedharder，If可以省略，此時需將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

8.B史密斯先生承諾給我提供一個很好的工作和一份不錯的薪水。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bpromise作承諾，答應(yīng)，保證講時，一般用于promisesth.（tosb.）或promisesb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，agoodposition是一個名詞短語，and后面的空處應(yīng)該也是一個名詞或名詞短語，與agoodposition構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，同時作promised的賓語，選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合

9.D句意：杰克說地鐵建設(shè)將在10月完工，這讓我們感到很驚訝。本題考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？崭袂暗亩禾柋砻鞔丝崭駪?yīng)為引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在四個選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)D可用作非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

10.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，敘述；impression：印象，感想；reputation：名聲，名譽(yù)；accommodation：住處，膳宿。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.E

16.E

17.D

18.E

19.C

20.A

21.C

22.E

23.A

24.Onewhomakesnoinvestigationhasnorighttospeak

25.如果你和現(xiàn)在的許多美國人一樣，那么你就處于巨大的工作壓力中

26.Thekeytoourroomisattachedtoalargeplasticblockwiththeroomnumberonit

27.學(xué)英語不練是不行的

28.Apparently,parentsmustsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren

29.You’dbetterputonyoursweater,forit'srathercoldoutside.【精析】最好……應(yīng)譯為hadbetterdosth.。逗號后面為原因，應(yīng)用for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。穿應(yīng)譯為puton，毛衣應(yīng)譯為sweater，相當(dāng)應(yīng)譯為rather，冷應(yīng)譯為cold，地點(diǎn)狀語外邊（outside）應(yīng)后置

30.CC不想讓他驚慌可譯為notwishingtoalarmhim，作原因狀語；嚴(yán)重應(yīng)譯為serious。A項(xiàng)錯譯不想讓他驚慌為regardlessofhiswarning（不顧他的警告）；B項(xiàng)漏譯嚴(yán)重；D項(xiàng)將沒有把他的嚴(yán)重病情告訴他錯譯為nottellhimhisconditionseriously（沒有認(rèn)真地把他的病情告訴他）。綜上分析，C項(xiàng)翻譯最佳

31.斯哥特在一月十八號到達(dá)南極，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)已有人在他之前到達(dá)過那里了

32.一項(xiàng)研究表明，食用過多的加工食品會增加患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險

33.與其說他是位音樂家，還不如說他是位詩人。【精析】本句考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯。bemoreofAthanB可譯成與其說是B，還不如說是A，翻譯時一定要注意A和B的順序

34.A推理判斷題。第二段主要講述了近年來大學(xué)受到了來自政府和公眾的巨大壓力，由此可推斷社會對大學(xué)教育的現(xiàn)狀不滿意，因此A項(xiàng)正確

35.D[答案]D

[詳解]Bothstudentshanyonuntidaboutmid-term他們那學(xué)期沒有學(xué)完

36.D推斷題。題干意為一天中最適合給孩子讀故事的時間是_______。第二段第四句話和第三段倒數(shù)第四句話均提到閱讀時間，并且都用settledown"，該詞組意為安定下來，平靜下來，對應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)中的quietandpeaceful。故D正確

37.D推理判斷題。見第三段第一句，作者在此引用了《圣經(jīng)》中的一句話Mandoesnotlivebybreadalone.表明他的觀點(diǎn)：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長并不是人類的唯一需求，由此可知D項(xiàng)正確

38.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.和第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.可知，不同的國家和民族有不同的習(xí)俗，我們應(yīng)該了解各個國家和民族習(xí)俗的不同之處。故選B

39.B推理判斷題。本題提問的是根據(jù)第二段，我們可獲知什么。由第二段可知，Diana是Rhodanthe的朋友，她看到Rhodanthe有這么多追求者而起了嫉妒之心。由此可以推斷，Rhodanthe沒有預(yù)料到Diana會嫉妒自己。所以答案為B

40.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】B分析該短語結(jié)構(gòu)可