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(2022年)陜西省西安市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人贊成現(xiàn)在廢除獨(dú)生子女政策

2.有人則表示反對(duì)

3.我的看法

ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledClassAttendance.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生必須去上課

2.有人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫大學(xué)生上課

3.我認(rèn)為…

ClassAttendance

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTechnology,aBlessingoraCurse?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.科學(xué)技術(shù)使人們的生活變得更加便利

2.科學(xué)技術(shù)造成的負(fù)面影響

3.我們應(yīng)該怎樣面對(duì)這種矛盾

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay,entitledPlayingTruant.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)有大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重

2.你認(rèn)為產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因是什么

3.怎么才能杜絕這一現(xiàn)象

PlayingTruant

5.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteastartessayentitledShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized'?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.安樂死應(yīng)該合法化;

2.安樂死不應(yīng)合法化;

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該禁止旅游團(tuán)參觀;

2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該向旅游團(tuán)開放;

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonRemedialExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.補(bǔ)考是大學(xué)教育的一部分

2.我對(duì)補(bǔ)考的看法

3.如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用

MyViewonRemedialExaminations

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生

2.人們對(duì)食品的安全越來越擔(dān)心

3.怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問題

9.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingtheinformationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

10.Inthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledMenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast150wordslongandcontainthefollowingideas:

1.現(xiàn)代人的視力正在受到嚴(yán)重的威脅

2.主要原因是哪些

3.保護(hù)視力必須從孩子做起…

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

TipsforGettingaGoodNight'sSleep

Ihavetoadmitsomething—Idon'tsleep.Okay,Isleep,butit'snotnearlyenough.I'mluckyifIgetsevenhoursanight,andontheweekends?Let'sjustsaythenumberdecreasessignificantly.JudgingbythelonglinesatthesixteenStarbucksIpassonmywaytowork,I'mnotalone.

Work,stress,andsociallivesallposeadevastatingeffectonourprecioussleepcycles.Themajorityofusarenotonlylackingnecessarysleephours,butthequalityofoursleepleavessomethingtobedesired.Hopingtocurbmymorningdullnessandmid-afternoonsleepiness,Iconsultedtwoprofessionalsleepexpertstofindouthowwecanachievethebestkindofsleep—sleepthatleavesusfeelingrested,alert,andnotsodependentoncaffeine.

Figureoutyourperfectnumber

Theoft-quoted"eighthoursanight"isarulenotunlike"eightglassesofwateraday"—goodintheory,buttoogeneral.Theamountofsleeponeneedsvariesfrompersontoperson."Thereisnomagicnumberthatworksforeverybody,"saysDr.TracyKuo,aclinicalpsychiatristandsleepdisorderspecialistatStanfordUniversitySleepDisordersClinic."Asanindividual,youneedtofigureoutwhatyoursleepneedis."However,mostdoctorsrecommendgettingsomewherebetweenseventoeighthoursofsleep.Dr.KennethWeeks,acardiologistspecializinginsleepdisordersandtheirassociationwithheartproblems,suggestsshootingforseven-and-a-halfhoursanight.Agoodnight'ssleepmeanswecanfunctionwithasteady,healthylevelofenergythroughoutthenextday,sofindtheamountofhoursthatallowsyoutoachievethisstate.

Makesleepapriority

BothDr.KuoandDr.Weeksconcurthatmostofusdon'trealizetheimportanceofsleep,andtheycautionthatthisisoneoftheworstmistakeswemake."Achallengeweallfaceinmodernlifeisvaluingsleepenough,"Dr.Kuoexplains."Mostpeopletaketimeawayfromsleeptodothings,sothey'renotlettingthemselvesgetenoughsleep."Sleeprestrictionhasbeenlinkedtomanyproblemsincludingmooddisorderslikedepressionandanxiety,weightgain,andashorterlifeexpectancy.Justaswehavetomaketimeforhealth-improvingandpreventativeactivitieslikeexerciseantieatingwell,weshouldmakesuretoincorporateanadequateamountofsleepintoourschedules,too.

Limiteatingandexercisepriortobedtime

Eatingaheavymealorworkingouttooclosetobedtimecancauseapoorqualityofsleepbecausebothleadtosleepfragmentation—wakingupthroughoutthenight.Dr.Kuoadvisesthatpeople"needtohaveenoughtimeforthatactivationlevelcausedbyexercisetodecreasesothatsleepispermitted."BothKuoandWeeksrecommendeatingorexercisingnocloserthanthreetofourhoursbeforesleeping.

Unfortunately,hecticschedulessometimesdemandthatourmealtimesandgymsessionsoccurlateratnight.And,asDr.Kuosays,"Ifyougotobedstarving,you'renotgoingtogotosleepeither."Tryrelaxingasmuchaspossibleafterworkingout;laydown,takedeepbreaths,andfocusoncoolingdownyourbodytemperature.Asformidnightsnackattacks,Dr.Weeksrecommendseatingsomething"thatdissolvesquicklyandwon'tsitinthestomach."Helistswarmmilkandcrackerswithalittlepeanutbutterasgoodoptions.

Pinpointthenegativeeffects

Thebestwaytofigureoutwhetherornotwe'regettingallthesleepweneedisto

A.canmakepeoplefeelalert

B.shouldbedependentoncaffeine

C.maycausemorningdullness

D.isrelatedwithmid-afternoonsleepiness

12.

AccordingtoSunilBhartiMittalofBhartiAirtel,whatwillchangethetraditionalwayoftransactionsfundamentally?

A.MasterCard.

B.Textmessages.

C.Pre-paidcards.

D.Telephonenetwork.

13.Accordingtotheauthor,ifonechoosestotravelwithfewerpossessions,he______.

A.islikelytoenjoyhimselfmore

B.willbeabletotravelmuchcheaper

C.tendstobuyhomemorelocalspecialtyproducts

D.willprobablymakewiserpurchaseontheroad

14.

Undergraduatesdonotknowhowtotalktopeoplewhohaveaverydifferenttrainingfromthem,andhowtocarry______whenplansforactionofvitalimportancetothemaremade.

15.

______whilestandingoutsideahouseisnotconsideredbymostAmericansasbeinginsidethehouseorroom.

16.AccordingtoRubin,theeffectofAuto-Tuneonsingersmaybe______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.exaggeratedD.underestimated

17.Besideslowbirthrate,______isanotherfactorthatfuelsthetrendofruralpopulationinpartsofEurope.

18.

HackerscoulddoamazingthingsinAPLwithjust______.

19.

Withthestudents'languageability,theismofthe______and______ofexchangesandconfidentdeliverywillgrow.

20.Fishes

Thetermfishisappliedtoavarietyofcold-bloodedaquaticvertebratesofseveralevolutionarylines.Fishsharecertainfeatureswithothervertebrates.Thesefeaturesaregillslits(鰓裂)atsomepointinthelifecycle,anotochord(脊索),orskeletalsupportingrod,adorsalhollownervecord,andatail.

Thestudyoffishes,thescienceofichthyology(魚類學(xué)),isofbroadimportance.Therearemanyreasonswhyfishesareofinteresttohumans;themostimportantistheirrelationshipwithanddependenceontheenvironment.Amoreobviousreasonforinterestinfishesistheirroleasamoderatebutimportantpartoftheworld'sfoodsupply.Thisresource,oncethoughtunlimited,isnowrealizedtobefiniteandindelicatebalancewiththebiological,chemical,andphysicalfactorsoftheaquaticenvironment.Overfishing,pollution,andalterationoftheenvironmentarethechiefenemiesofproperfisheriesmanagement,bothinfreshwatersandintheocean.

Anotherpracticalreasonforstudyingfishesistheiruseindiseasecontrol.Aspredatorsonmosquitolarvae,theyhelpcurbmalariaandothermosquitobornediseases.Fishesarevaluablelaboratoryanimalsinmanyaspectsofmedicalandbiologicalresearch.Forexample,thereadinessofmanyfishestoacclimatetocaptivityhasallowedbiologiststostudybehaviour,physiology,andevenecologyunderrelativelynaturalconditions.Fisheshavebeenespeciallyimportantinthestudyofanimalbehaviourwhereresearchonfisheshasprovidedabroadbasefortheunderstandingofthemoreflexiblebehaviourofthehighervertebrates.

Thereareaestheticandrecreationalreasonsforaninterestinfishes.Millionsofpeoplekeeplivefishesinhomeaquariumsforthesimplepleasureofobservingthebeautyandbehaviourofanimalsotherwiseunfamiliartothem.Tomany,aquariumfishesprovideapersonalchallenge,allowingthemtotesttheirabilitytokeepasmallsectionofthenaturalenvironmentintheirhomes.Sportfishingisanotherwayofenjoyingthenaturalenvironment,alsoindulgedinbymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Interestinaquariumfishesandsportfishingsupportmultimilliondollarindustriesthroughouttheworld.

Fisheshavebeeninexistenceformorethan450,000,000years,duringwhichtimetheyhaveevolvedrepeatedlytofitintoalmosteveryconceivabletypeofaquatichabitat.Inasense,landvertebratesaresimplyhighlymodifiedfishes,forwhenfishescolonizedthelandhabitattheybecametetrapod(四足的)landvertebrates.Thepopularconceptionofafishasaslippery,streamlinedaquaticanimalthatpossessesfinsandbreathesbygillsappliestomanyfishes,butfarmorefishesdeviatefromthatconceptionthanconform.toit.Forexample,thebodyiselongateinmanyformsandgreatlyshortenedinothers;thebodyisflattenedinsome(principallyinbottom-dwellingfishes)andlaterallycompressedinmanyothers;thefinsmaybeelaboratelyextended,formingintricateshapes,ortheymaybereducedorevenlost;andthepositionsofthemouth,eyes,nostrils,andgillopeningsvarywidely.Airbreathershaveappearedinseveralevolutionarylines.

Manyfishesarecrypticallycolouredandshaped,closelymatchingtheirrespectiveenvironments;othersareamongthemostbrilliantlycolouredofallorganisms,withawiderangeofhues,oftenofstrikingintensity,onasingleindividual.Thebrillianceofpigmentsmaybeenhancedbythesurfacestructureofthefish,sothatitalmostseemstoglow.Anumberofunrelatedfisheshaveactuallight-producingorgans.Manyfishesareabletoaltertheircoloration,someforthepurposeofcamouflage,othersfortheenhancementofbehavioralsignals.

Fishesrangeinadultlengthfromlessthan10millimetrestomorethan20metresandinweightfromabout1.5gramstomanythousandsofkilogr

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(19)

A.Thebosswasveryconsideratetohisworkers.

B.Edwasn'tasgoodaworkerasthebossthought.

C.ThebosshadplannedtogiveEdaraiseinsalary.

D.Thebosshasneverconsideredraisingtheworkerssalary.

22.(16)

A.Hewantstoturnonthelight.

B.Hewantstobeonadiet.

C.Hewantstohaveasmoke.

D.Hewantstocutsomething.

23.(45)

24.

【B3】

25.(44)

26.(25)

A.Chemistry.

B.Artappreciation.

C.Business.

D.Fashiondesign.

27.聽力原文:W:Oh,no!It'safterseveno'clockandIpromisedSusanI'dmeetherinfrontofherofficerightatsix.

M:You'dbettercookupagoodstoryoryou'llbeinbigtrouble.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(16)

A.Makeagoodexcuse.

B.BuyasmallgiftforSusan.

C.CookSusan'sfavoritefood.

D.GettoSusan'sofficeimmediately.

28.

【B11】

29.聽力原文:M:Hello,Ann.Ihaven'tseenyouinawhile.Whatseemstobetheproblem?

W:ActuallyI'malittleembarrassedaboutcominghere.Ifeelfreerightnow,butyouknowhowmuchstuffisgoingaround.AnywayeveryyeararoundtheholidayslikeclockworkIcomedownwithsomething.

M:Soyou'reinterestedinprevention.Whatsymptomsdoyouusuallyget?

W:Youknow,cough,fever,runnynose,myheadandbonesache,chillseven.I'musuallymiserableforaweekanditendsupruiningmyholidays.

M:Soundsliketypicaltome.Asyousaid,lotsofpeoplegetitwhenthey'reovertired,stressedoutandnoteatingnutritiousfood.Andalsoyouincreaseyourexposuretoaviruswhenyou'reinbigcrowdswherelotsofpeoplearecoughingandsneezing.

W:Icertainlyspendalottimeindepartmentstemsaroundtheholidaysbuyinggiftsforpeople.

M:Yes.Andsoyouincreaseyourexposuretoairborneviruses.

W:SowhatcanIdotowardofftheflu?

M:Actuallyit'sfairlysimple.Getalotofrestandeatwell.Thatwayyourimmunesystemwillbeboosted.Andyou'llbemoreabletowardoffillnesses.

W:Allthesethingsmakesense.Butonemorequestion.Aren'tIboundtogetsickanywayffthere'sanoutbreakinthedorm?

M:Oh,youdidn'tmentionyoulivedinthedormitory.InthatcaseI'dalsosuggestyougetimmunized.Thevaccineavailablepreventsthethreemainsymptomsofinfluenza.Whydon'tyougototheuniversityhealthcenter?Theshotsarefreethem.

W:Really!Thankyou.I'lldoitrightaway.

(23)

A.Tofindoutifshehastheflu.

B.Tofindouthowtomaintainanutritiousdiet.

C.Tofindouthowtopreventillness.

D.Tofindouttheresultsofabloodtest.

30.(26)

A.Building.B.Runningagym.C.Bodybuilding.D.Traveling.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest--growingU.S.minority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.

MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.

BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.

Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheftparents

32.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.StandardEnglishistaughtinschoolsandcolleges

B.TheyoungpeoplearedefiantbecausetheyrefusetospeakstandardEnglish

C.EnglishlanguageisinfluencedbyAmericanEnglishinthelast25years

D.TherehasbeenagreatchangeintheEnglishlanguageinthiscentury

33.

WelearnfromthepassagethatthenumberofBritain'slaborforcebelongingtotradeunionsis______thanthatoftheUnitedStates.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S4】

35.Pricesaresky-high,withprofitstomatch.But

lookingfurtherahead,theindustryfacesadramatic

change,saysanexpertofenergy.

"ThetimewhenwecouldcountcheapoilandS1.______

evencheapernaturalgasisclearending."ThatwasS2.______

thegloomyforecastdeliveredinFebruarybyDave

O'Reilly,thechairmanofChevronTexaco,tohundreds

ofoilmangatheredforaconferenceinHouston.S3.______

Thefollowingmonth,Venezuela'sPresidentHugo

Chavezgleefully(愉快的)echoedthesentiment:

"worldshouldforgetaboutcheapoil."S4.______

Thesurgeinoilprices,from$10abarrelin1998

toabove$50inearly2005,haspromptedtalkofa

neweraofsustaininghigherprices.ButwheneveraS5.______

"newera"inoilishailed,scepticism(懷疑論)isin

order.Confusingly,though,therearealsosignswhichS6.______

highoilpricesmaybecausedbyaspeculativebubble

thatcouldburstquitesuddenly.Toseewhichcamp

isright,twoquestionsneedanswer:whydidtheoilS7.______

pricesoar?Andwhatcouldkeepithigh?

Therecentvolatilityinpricesisonlyoneof

severalchallengesfacetheoilindustry.AlthoughatS8.______

firstsightBigOilseemstobeinrudehealth,posting

recordprofits,thissurveywillarguethatthewestern

oilmajorswillhavetheirworkcutouttocopetheriseS9.______

ofresourcenationalism,whichthreatenstochokeoff

accesstonewoilreserves.Thisisessentialtoreplace

theirexistingreserves,theyarerapidlyS10.______

declining.Theywillalsohavetorespondtoefforts

bygovernmentstodealwithoil'sseriousenvironmental

andgeopoliticalside-effects.Together,thesechallenges

couldyetwipeouttheoilmajors.

【S1】

36.

【S7】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S9】

38.【S4】

39.

【S7】

參考答案

1.ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Inrecentyearsdebatehasbeengrowingoverwhethertheone-childpolicyshouldbeabolished.Somepeoplemaintainthatitshouldbeabolishedasithasresultedinmanyproblems.Forexampleithascontributedtotheshortageofmigrantworkersinbigcitieswhichwillslowthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.Birthcontrolhasledtogenderbalancetoowhichisaveryserioussocialproblemnow.Opponentshoweverinsistthatweshouldstickwiththeone-childpolicy.Theysaythatthecurrentfamilyplanningpolicyformedasaresultofgradualchangesinthepasttwodecadeshasprovedcompatiblewithnationalconditions.Besides200millionpeoplewouldenterchildbearingageduringthenextdecade.Givensuchalargepopulationbasetherewouldbemajorfluctuationsinpopulationgrowthifweabandonedtheone-childrulenow.Inmyopiniontheone-childpolicyshouldbekeptunchangedatthistimetoensurestableandbalancedpopulationgrowth.Howeveritisadvisablethatthegovernmentshouldgraduallyrelaxregulationsforexamplebyallowingtwoonly-childrentoeachhavetwooffspring.Thiswouldbefaireasytoenforceandwouldalsohelptorebalancethepopulation.ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Inrecentyears,debatehasbeengrowingoverwhethertheone-childpolicyshouldbeabolished.Somepeoplemaintainthatitshouldbeabolishedasithasresultedinmanyproblems.Forexample,ithascontributedtotheshortageofmigrantworkersinbigcities,whichwillslowthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.Birthcontrolhasledtogenderbalancetoo,whichisaveryserioussocialproblemnow.Opponents,however,insistthatweshouldstickwiththeone-childpolicy.Theysaythatthecurrentfamilyplanningpolicy,formedasaresultofgradualchangesinthepasttwodecades,hasprovedcompatiblewithnationalconditions.Besides,200millionpeoplewouldenterchildbearingageduringthenextdecade.Givensuchalargepopulationbase,therewouldbemajorfluctuationsinpopulationgrowthifweabandonedtheone-childrulenow.Inmyopinion,theone-childpolicyshouldbekeptunchangedatthistimetoensurestableandbalancedpopulationgrowth.However,itisadvisablethatthegovernmentshouldgraduallyrelaxregulations,forexamplebyallowingtwoonly-childrentoeachhavetwooffspring.Thiswouldbefair,easytoenforceandwouldalsohelptorebalancethepopulation.

2.ClassAttendanceNowadaysaheateddebatehasarisenfromconcerningclassattendanceinmanyuniversities.Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitystudentsshouldberequiredtoattendclasses.OthersbelievethaClassAttendanceNowadays,aheateddebatehasarisenfromconcerningclassattendanceinmanyuniversities.Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitystudentsshouldberequiredtoattendclasses.Othersbelievetha

3.TechnologyaBlessingoraCurse?Asanimportantforceinthebettermentofhumanlifetechnologicaldevelopmentsavestimeandlabourreachesunexploredfrontiersandcompletesmanyformer"impossiblemissions"ForinstancecomputersandtheInternethavemadetheworldasmallerone.Withaclickofthemouseawebcamandamicrophonefriendsarenolongerkeptapartbydistance.Infactmodempeoplecanhardlymanagedailylifeletaloneacomfortablelifewithoutsophisticatedmachinesapparatusandgadgets.Unfortunatelyforeveryproblemthereisasolutionandforeverysolutionthereisaproblem.Itisunilateraltoregardtechnologyasasoleblessingbecauseitalsoexertsnegativeimpacts.Taketheautomobilesasanexamplewhileofferingpeopleconveniencetheyemittoxicandgreenhousegases.Besideswhenwalkingandcyclingbecomeluxuriesthelackofexercisesaccountsformanyhealthproblemsamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople.Sotosomeextenttechnologyisacursethatthehumanbeingsspellonthemselves.Suchistheparadox:technologyisadouble-edgedsword--theproperuseiscertainlyconductivetotheproductivityofmodemlifebutonceweoverusemisuseorevenabuseitweruntheriskofhurtingourselves.Soistechnologyablessingoracurse?Italldependsonhowweuseit.Technology,aBlessingoraCurse?Asanimportantforceinthebettermentofhumanlife,technologicaldevelopmentsavestimeandlabour,reachesunexploredfrontiers,andcompletesmanyformer"impossiblemissions",Forinstance,computersandtheInternethavemadetheworldasmallerone.Withaclickofthemouse,awebcamandamicrophone,friendsarenolongerkeptapartbydistance.Infact,modempeoplecanhardlymanagedailylife,letaloneacomfortablelife,withoutsophisticatedmachines,apparatusandgadgets.Unfortunately,foreveryproblem,thereisasolution,andforeverysolution,thereisaproblem.Itisunilateraltoregardtechnologyasasoleblessing,becauseitalsoexertsnegativeimpacts.Taketheautomobilesasanexample,whileofferingpeopleconvenience,theyemittoxicandgreenhousegases.Besides,whenwalkingandcyclingbecomeluxuries,thelackofexercisesaccountsformanyhealthproblemsamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople.Sotosomeextent,technologyisacursethatthehumanbeingsspellonthemselves.Suchistheparadox:technologyisadouble-edgedsword--theproperuseiscertainlyconductivetotheproductivityofmodemlife,butonceweoveruse,misuseorevenabuseit,weruntheriskofhurtingourselves.Soistechnologyablessingoracurse?Italldependsonhowweuseit.解析:寫作提示:科技對(duì)人類生活的影響是考生非常熟悉的話題。題目具有兩面性,一般兩方面的論點(diǎn)都要提到,并在篇幅上保持一定的平衡,防止走極端或一邊倒。但是最終考生需要有一個(gè)較為明確的立場(chǎng)。第一段可以用舉例子的方法列舉科技給人們的生活帶來的便利之處,第二段的寫法基本相同,第三段則在前一段的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)所提及的一些負(fù)面影響提出應(yīng)對(duì)之策,亦可籠統(tǒng)地提出人們應(yīng)該正確看待和使用科學(xué)技術(shù)。

4.PlayingTruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplayingtruantoncampus.Specificallyitisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboysplayingcomputergamesininternet-caféduringclasstime.ApartPlayingTruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplayingtruantoncampus.Specifically,itisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboysplayingcomputergamesininternet-caféduringclasstime.Apart解析:本次寫作試題要求對(duì)“大學(xué)逃課現(xiàn)象”展開分析討論。要求考生先描述大學(xué)里的逃課現(xiàn)象,然后分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因,最后就怎樣才能杜絕這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行闡述。寫作可以按照試卷上給出的漢語提綱展開。第一段可以直接點(diǎn)題,闡明現(xiàn)在大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重??梢赃\(yùn)用句式itisnotsurprisingthat…和itisnotuncommonthat…還可以用Itis…that…句式。表示連接過渡可以用詞組apartfrom,類似表達(dá)有whatismore,moreover,besides等。文章主體部分即第二段分析產(chǎn)生逃課現(xiàn)象的原因,可以運(yùn)用句式Thereasonsfor…arevarious,suchas…和Thechiefoneis…列舉原因時(shí)常用Inthefirstplace…Inthesecondplace…或TosCartwith…/Tobeginwith…Secondly,F(xiàn)inally/Lastly等。末段應(yīng)該闡述應(yīng)對(duì)這種現(xiàn)狀的解決辦法。提出對(duì)策和建議時(shí)可用銜接詞語Ononehand…Ontheotherhand…或Foronething…foranother…等。

5.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoingitwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.Firstitcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Seconditwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhandothersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdeadheorshecannevercomebacktolifeanditisirreplaceable.What'smoreifeuthanasiaislegalizeditispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinioneuthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalsoiftheincurablepatientwants

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