（2023年）寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinglinegraphthatshowsthechangesoftheattendanceinthereaddingroom.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinesewiththetitleCollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon.

1.描述圖表中的兩個(gè)循環(huán)(cycle)所反映的問(wèn)題。

2．分析引起該變化的原因。

3．你的結(jié)論。

CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生花錢(qián)大手大腳

2．這一現(xiàn)象的原因是…

3．我的看法

WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledToCurbSpending?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)生花錢(qián)大手大腳

2.有人認(rèn)為社會(huì)整體生活水平提高了，大學(xué)生花錢(qián)多一些無(wú)可厚非

3.你的看法

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyShortage:HowtoSolveIt.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.能源是當(dāng)今人們最關(guān)心的重大問(wèn)題之一。

2.節(jié)約使用是緩解能源短缺的手段之一。

3.但最好的解決辦法是開(kāi)發(fā)新的能源。

5.Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAboutKeepingIndoorsYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前很多年輕人大部分時(shí)間喜歡“宅”在家里，很少外出進(jìn)行戶(hù)外活動(dòng)

2.對(duì)這種做法有人表示支持，也有人并不贊成

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNatureorNurture.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人認(rèn)為遺傳因素起決定作用；

2．也有人認(rèn)為環(huán)境影響作用更大；

3．你的觀點(diǎn)。

7.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.閉隊(duì)精神對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)至又重要

2．但現(xiàn)在許多人缺乏閉隊(duì)精神

3．在我看來(lái)……

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedBOminutestowriteashortessayentitledTheNewspaper:ABetterSourceofNews.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow(inChinese):

根據(jù)一項(xiàng)有關(guān)人們?nèi)粘Ｐ畔?lái)源的調(diào)查(aquestionnaireon"waysofobtaininginformation"),有近乎72%的人靠電視獲取信息，只有12%的人是通過(guò)報(bào)紙了解天下大事的。在我看來(lái)，報(bào)紙是一種更可取的信息來(lái)源。

理由三：

1.新聞報(bào)道比電視新聞更具深度；

2.看報(bào)紙不受時(shí)間限制；

3.看報(bào)紙要?jiǎng)幽X筋，有利于智力的提高。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多民間組織和政府機(jī)構(gòu)鼓勵(lì)民眾通過(guò)捐贈(zèng)來(lái)幫助落后地區(qū)

2．捐贈(zèng)的確能夠?qū)β浜蟮貐^(qū)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)幫助

3．在我看來(lái)，真正能夠幫助落后地區(qū)的還是……

CanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALettertoaSchoolmate.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

假設(shè)你是李明，你有一校友玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲成癮，請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封信，勸告他戒掉這種游戲。

你的信應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

1．你得知他玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲成癮的渠道及你的感受；

2．過(guò)分玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的危害；

3．你對(duì)他的建議或忠告。

AlettertoaSchoolmate

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Theproblemwithtaughenedglassisthatitisdifficulttoinstallinashortperiodoftime.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

EveryCanadianuses______acre(s)atpresent.

13.

IntheUnitedStates,theauthoritiesrequireallfinancialtransactionsofover______tobereportedbywayofprecautionagainstmoneylaundering.

14.

Rightnow,thelawscanonlysummarizecommonsenseprinciplessoasto______.

A.dealwithpossiblerobot-relatedlawsuits

B.limitthenumberofrobotsproduction

C.monitorthedisposalofdangerousrobots

D.reducethechanceofinjurycausedbyrobots

15.

Whenyou'reweighttraining,thequalificationsofinstructorsareimportantbecauseinjuriesmightbecausedby______.

16.

Today'sU.S.athletesusuallyavoidbeinglikearolemodelsincethatwillruintheirreputation.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Accordingtoahoaxannouncement,theTacoBellCorporationboughttheLibertyBellandmovedittoIrvinetohelp______.

18.Becauseshortmessagingserviceisakindofdatacommunication,secondgenerationwirelesscannotsupportit.

19.

WhatisthereasonthatTatabenefitinold-fashionedindustriesremarkably?

A.Thecentrallyplanned"licenceraj".

B.Governmentpolicies.

C.Nofirmswereallowedtoproduce.

D.Fewcompetitors.

20.

Afterninemonths,individualtemperamentsbecame______asthebabies□schedulesbecameestablished.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Asawell-knownpublicspeaker,canyougiveussomesuggestionsonhowtodeliveragoodspeech?

M:Tobeginwith,youshouldaskyourselfaquestion,thatis,whatdoesyouraudienceneedandwant?It'sbettertoquestionyourselfbeforethespeech.

W:Whydoweneedtoknowtheirneedsandwants?

M:Ifyouareapublicspeaker,itisabsolutelyessentialtoknowhowtocaptureandmaintaintheinterestofyouraudience,whichmeansyouhavetoknowwhattheywanttoknowandwhattheywanttohear.

W:Youmeanweshouldpayspecialattentiontothecontentofthespeech,right?

M:Yes.Ifyouelaborateonfactsandfiguresthateveryoneisalreadyfamiliarwith,thenitisquitepossiblethatyouwillactuallylosetheattentionofthosewhoarelisteningtoyourpresentation.

W:Whatshouldwedothen?

M:Manysuccessfulspeakerswillsummarizethatpartoraddsomedifferentviewpointstoit.Thisisagoodwaytoincreasetheirlevelofunderstandingofthetopic.Ifyouraudiencecannotfollowyourspeech,it'squitepossiblethatthey'llleaveordozeoff.

W:Howaboutbodylanguage?Iseemanyspeakersusealotofhandgestures.

M:Notonlyhandgestures,butalsofacialexpression,bodymovementandevenvoicechanges.Itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatsometimes,howyousaysomethingwillhavealargerimpactthanwhatyousay.

Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.Whatpreparationshouldapublicspeakerdoaccordingtotheconversation?

20.Whichistheproperwaytodeliveraspeech?

21.Whatcanwelearnaboutagoodspeakerfromthisconversation?

(20)

A.Puthisnotesinorderahead.

B.Askhimselfalotofquestions.

C.Knowhisownneedsandwants.

D.Figureoutwhathisaudienceisinterestedin.

22.(17)

A.Findahotelnearbyagaininafewdays.

B.Accommodatehisparentsinhisdormitory.

C.Askhisparentsnotcomeuntilhefindsaproperhotel.

D.Phoneahotelfartherfromthecampusforareservation.

23.

【B8】

24.(35)

A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple,

25.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Howwouldyouliketohelpmeplantherefreshmentsfortheastronomyclubmeetingtomorrownight?

W:Sure.Let'sbecarefulnottooverdoit,though.Lasttimewehadenoughforthreeclubsputtogether.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Shewouldrathernotinviteotherclubstojointhem.

B.Therewastoomuchfoodatapreviousmeeting.

C.Themembersoftheclubalwayseatalot.

D.Theyshouldprepareextrarefreshments.

26.(26)

A.She'sastudentstayingwiththeMcDonalds.

B.She'llpayforthecourseshetakesbycreditcard.

C.Sheenrolledonacourseimmediately.

D.She'sinsuredifshebecomesamemberoftheclub.

27.(31)

A.TheGreatWallwascompletedintheMingDynasty.

B.NotalltheforeigntouristsliketheGreatWall.

C.ThefirstpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltin221BC.

D.TheQinGreatWallwasprotectedwell.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Oneofthemostcommonquestionsweaskaboutpeople'sbehavior.iswhy.Whydoesshesaythis?Whydoeshedothat?Sometimesthereasonisobvious.Forexample,someoneisdrivingdownthestreet,thelightturnsred,andhestops,why?

W:Becausehehasto,legallyImean.

M:Exactly!Inthiscasethereasonisobvious,soweusuallydon'tquestionit.Butwhenthereasonisnotsoobviousandespeciallywhenthebehavior.couldhavenegativeconsequences,we'remorelikelytofeelaneedtoexplainthecatkinsofthebehavior.Socialpsychologistshaveatermforthis,fortheprocessofexplainingthemusesofbehavior.It'scalledcausalattribution.Andonetheorysuggeststhere'sapatterninthewaywegoaboutattributingcausestopeople'sbehavior.Accordingtothistheory,therearetwocategoriesofreasons:internalfactorsandexternalfactors.Again,Lisa,sayyou'redrivingdowntheroadandallofasuddensomeguyturnsintothelanerightinfrontofyou,andyouhavetoslamonyourbraketoavoidanaccident.Howdoyoureact?

W:I'llprobablygetveryangry.

M:Because.

W:Well,he'snotpayingattention;he'sabaddriver.

M:Soyouautomaticallyattributethedriver'sbehavior.toaninternalfactor.Hehimselfistoblamebecauseheiscareless.

W:SoifIsaiditwasbecauseofheavytrafficorsomething.I'dbeattributinghisbehavior.toanexternalfactor,somethingbeyondhiscontrol.

M:Good.Nowhowwillyouexplainyourownnegativebehavior?

W:Ishouldblameexternalfactors.

M:That'sright.

(24)

A.Judgingpeople'sbehavior.

B.Commoncausesofanger.

C.Changingpeople'sattitudes.

D.Theeffectsofnegativebehavior.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：M:MydoctortoldmeIneededtogoforsomeexpensivetreatmentformyinjuredknee.

W:Areyousure?Maybeyouneedasecondopinion.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(18)

A.Goforsomeexpensivetreatment.

B.Donotlistentothedoctor'sadvice.

C.Consultanotherdoctor.

D.Besureofthetreatment.

30.

【B10】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

【C8】

32.

Sincewhendoescuriositybegintolesseninintensityandextentbutimproveinquality?

33.

Akeyloggerisasoftwarethatcouldbeusedto______.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S3】

35.

【S2】

36.

【S4】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.ActiveininternationalcooperationandgeologicalstudyofChineseconti-

nentalshelves,ChinesemarinegeologistsLiuZhenxiahasmadeoutstandinga-S1.______

chievements.

LiusuccessfullypresidenttheprojectsofChina-FranceJointstudyofTidalS2.______

DepositionintheeasternBohaiSeasince1996to2000.

Intheprojects,LiuS3.______

andhercolleaguesputforwardsedimentationpatternsofsixmoderntidalsystem

andsomeHolocenetidalsystemintheChineseoffshorearea.ForherprominentS4.______

work,LiutwicewonasecondpriceforAdvancementinScienceandTechnology

issuebytheStateOceanicAdministration.In1999,shewasgrantedanactiveS5.______

memberhonorbytheNewYorkAcademyofSciences.In2002,shebecamea

memberfortheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.S6.______

Liuhaspublishedmorethan40papersinMarineGeology,theJournalof

AsianEarthSciences,SciencesinChinaandmanyotherssciencejournals,LiuS7.______

hasinvitedtoparticipateininternationalsymposiumsandjointresearchesintheS8.______

UnitedStates,SouthKorea,France,India,Japan.S9.______

Currently,LiuconductsherresearchintheFirstInstituteofOceanography

UndertheStateOceanicAdministration.Sheisalsoadoctoralstudent

SupervisoryoftheOceanUniversityofQingdao.S10.______

【S1】

38.

【S9】

39.

【S6】

參考答案

1.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereadingroomattendancethereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptemberthereareabout275studentswhogotothereadingroom.ThenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerratereachingthepeakjustbeforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacationmoststudentsgohomesothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterAprilwiththeapproachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacationstudentsarerarelyseeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsofeachsemesterquiteafewstudentsrelaxessinceexamsarestillfaraway.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapersortheexams.Infactstudentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.Thereforeiftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledgetheirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeitthekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodernscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudentheshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereadingroomattendance,thereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptember,thereareabout275studentswhogotothereadingroom.ThenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerrate,reachingthepeakjustbeforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacation,moststudentsgohome,sothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterApril,withtheapproachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacation,studentsarerarelyseeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsofeachsemester,quiteafewstudentsrelaxessinceexamsarestillfaraway.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapersortheexams.Infact,studentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.Therefore,iftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledge,theirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeit,thekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodernscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudent,heshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.

2.WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampusRecentlythemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentstendtobeonrise.Manystudentsseewidespreadextravagantspendingoncampusasacommonpractice.SomearguethathowtheWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampusRecently,themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentstendtobeonrise.Manystudentsseewidespreadextravagantspendingoncampusasacommonpractice.Somearguethathowthe

3.ToCurbSpending?Themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusiToCurbSpending?Themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselves，howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusi

4.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVEITChinawassweatingalotoverthelastsummernotonlybecauseofthecontinualheatwaves.Lackofcoalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.AccordingtonewsreportsmanycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforairconditioningandilluminationandthousandsofmanufacturersinShanghaihadtorescheduletheirproductiontoeveningsorweekends.Asitisenergyhasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemstheworldisfacedwithtoday.Manyscientistsandeconomistspointoutthatournaturalresourcesareverymuchlimited.Ifwekeepconsumingourresourcesatthepresentratetheywarntheworldwillsoonberunningoutofoilcoalandmetalsandthiswillcertainlyleadtoaseriousenergycrisisthreateningmankind'ssurvival.Themajorityoftheworld'speoplehaverespondedwithaclamorformorestrictconservationofournaturalresources.Thisisurgentlynecessaryindeed.Itmustberealizedthatmuchofourenergyintheformofoilcoalgasorelectricityhasbeenwantonlyconsumed.Ifthingsgoonlikethatwewilleventuallyleaveforourdescendantsadevastatedworldavaststretchofwasteland.Sofromnowonwewillhavetomakeseriouseffortstoenhanceenergyefficiencyreducethenumberofhighenergy-consumingprojectsandcutdownenergywasteofanyformsoastoslowdownthepresentdrainonourlimitedresources.Butconservationaloneisnotalltheanswer.Itisobviousthatevenifwesavemuchenergybyusingitcarefullyournaturalresourceshoweverabundantwillrunoutultimately.Andwhentheyaregonetheyaregoneforeverforresourcescannotreproducethemselves.Inthelongrundevelopingnewsourcesofenergyandincreasingtheuseofnewandrenewableenergyaremoreimportantwaystosolvetheenergyproblem.AsweknowgovernmentsofsomeEuropeancountriessuchasGermanyandItalyhaveworkedoutallsortsofincentiveprogramstoencouragepeopletousesolarenergy.AndrecentlysomescientistshaveassertedthatChinahasabundantwindenergyreservewhichcouldbevitaltoproperlysolvethecountry'senergyissue.Sosearchingunexploredareasfornewsuppliesseemstobetheonlywayoutofourenergy-shortagepredicament.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVEITChinawassweatingalotoverthelastsummer,notonlybecauseofthecontinualheatwaves.Lackofcoalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.Accordingtonewsreports,manycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforairconditioningandillumination,andthousandsofmanufacturersinShanghaihadtorescheduletheirproductiontoeveningsorweekends.Asitis,energyhasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemstheworldisfacedwithtoday.Manyscientistsandeconomistspointoutthatournaturalresourcesareverymuchlimited.Ifwekeepconsumingourresourcesatthepresentrate,theywarn,theworldwillsoonberunningoutofoil,coalandmetals,andthiswillcertainlyleadtoaseriousenergycrisisthreateningmankind'ssurvival.Themajorityoftheworld'speoplehaverespondedwithaclamorformorestrictconservationofournaturalresources.Thisisurgentlynecessary,indeed.Itmustberealizedthatmuchofourenergy,intheform.ofoil,coal,gas,orelectricity,hasbeenwantonlyconsumed.Ifthingsgoonlikethat,wewilleventuallyleaveforourdescendantsadevastatedworld,avaststretchofwasteland.So,fromnowon,wewillhavetomakeseriouseffortstoenhanceenergyefficiency,reducethenumberofhighenergy-consumingprojects,andcutdownenergywasteofanyform.soastoslowdownthepresentdrainonourlimitedresources.Butconservationaloneisnotalltheanswer.Itisobviousthat,evenifwesavemuchenergybyusingitcarefully,ournaturalresources,howeverabundant,willrunoutultimately.Andwhentheyaregonetheyaregoneforever,forresourcescannotreproducethemselves.Inthelongrun,developingnewsourcesofenergyandincreasingtheuseofnewandrenewableenergyaremoreimportantwaystosolvetheenergyproblem.Asweknow,governmentsofsomeEuropeancountries,suchasGermanyandItaly,haveworkedoutallsortsofincentiveprogramstoencouragepeopletousesolarenergy.AndrecentlysomescientistshaveassertedthatChinahasabundantwindenergyreserve,whichcouldbevitaltoproperlysolvethecountry'senergyissue.So,searchingunexploredareasfornewsuppliesseemstobetheonlywayoutofourenergy-shortagepredicament.

5.①Haveyoueverbeensurprisedbythetrendthatmoreandmoreyoungsterschoosetoslayindoorstospendthemajorityoftheirsparetimeeitherplayingcybergames.watchingflintsorTVprograms?②Thosewhosupportthismeansofkillingtimeholdthatstayingindoorscanmakeonefullyrelaxed.withoutworryingaboutissueslikesecurity.③What'smorethisisthemosteconomicalmeansofspendingone'ssparetime.①Othershoweversustainthatstayingindoorswilldoaseaofharmtoone'sphysicalandspiritualfitness.⑤Butforoutdooractivitiesofallsorts.wewouldnotsecureourbodyhealthandmaybedetachedfromtheactualworld.⑥Personally．Iamagainstthistrendinthatasayoungstertogetexposedtothesunshineandgetclosecontactwiththiscolorfulworldisnotonlynecessarybutalsoindispensableforourhealthydevelopment．⑦Insteadofstayingindoorsbeingengagedinthecyberworld．I'dprefertogetinvolvedinandbepartofthevividsociallife．①Haveyoueverbeensurprisedbythetrendthatmoreandmoreyoungsterschoosetoslayindoorstospendthemajorityoftheirsparetimeeitherplayingcybergames.watchingflintsorTVprograms?②Thosewhosupportthismeansofkillingtimeholdthatstayingindoorscanmakeonefullyrelaxed.withoutworryingaboutissueslikesecurity.③What'smore，thisisthemosteconomicalmeansofspendingone'ssparetime.①Others，however，sustainthatstayingindoorswilldoaseaofharmtoone'sphysicalandspiritualfitness.⑤Butforoutdooractivitiesofallsorts.wewouldnotsecureourbodyhealthandmaybedetachedfromtheactualworld.⑥Personally．Iamagainstthistrendinthatasayoungster,togetexposedtothesunshineandgetclosecontactwiththiscolorfulworldisnotonlynecessarybutalsoindispensableforourhealthydevelopment．⑦Insteadofstayingindoorsbeingengagedinthecyberworld．I'dprefertogetinvolvedinandbepartofthevividsociallife．解析：①疑問(wèn)句引出話題，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)eitherplayingcybergamesorwatchingfilmsandTVprograms，舉例說(shuō)明“宅”在家里的方式。

②用引出一方觀點(diǎn)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)，指出有人認(rèn)為“宅”在家里對(duì)安全有利。

③分析“宅”在家里的好處之二：比較省錢(qián)，economical和means都為高分詞。

④Others，however，sustainthat…可以用作引出反方觀點(diǎn)的同定結(jié)構(gòu)。

⑤Butfor與wouldnot搭配，使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)了戶(hù)外活動(dòng)的重要意義。

⑥提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：togetexposedto和getclosecontactwith都表示接觸，是高分詞組。

⑦表明自己的做法：積極參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)，努力成為社會(huì)生活的一部分，Insteadof和preferto均為亮點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。

6.NatureorNurture?Todaythewayweconsiderhumanpsychologyandmentaldevelopmentisheavilydeterminedbythegeneticsciences.Wenowunderstandtheimportanceofinheritedcharacteristicsmorethaneverbefore.Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual'spersonalityanddevelopmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactors(nature)orbytheenvironment(nurture).Researchrelatingtoidenticaltwinshashighlightedhowsignificantinheritedcharacteristicscanbeforanindividual'slife.Butwhetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthepersonalityofanindividualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstancesallowsuchadevelopment.Itseemsthattheexperienceswehaveinlifearesounpredictableandsopowerfulthattheycanboostorover-rideotherinfluencesandthereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfirmthis.Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson'slife.Insteadthetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandthesituationandexperiencesthatweencounterinlifeareconstantlyinteracting.Itistheinteractionofthetwothatshapesaperson'spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonalitydevelops.Ifthiswerenottruewewouldbeabletopredictthebehaviorandcharacterofapersonfromthemomenttheywereborn.InconclusionIdonotthinkthateithernatureornurtureisthemajorinfluenceonapersonbutthatbothhavepowerfuleffects.NatureorNurture?Todaythewayweconsiderhumanpsychologyandmentaldevelopmentisheavilydeterminedbythegeneticsciences.Wenowunderstandtheimportanceofinheritedcharacteristicsmorethaneverbefore.Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual'spersonalityanddevelopmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactors(nature)orbytheenvironment(nurture).Research,relatingtoidenticaltwins,hashighlightedhowsignificantinheritedcharacteristicscanbeforanindividual'slife.Butwhetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthepersonalityofanindividualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstancesallowsuchadevelopment.Itseemsthattheexperienceswehaveinlifearesounpredictableandsopowerful,thattheycanboostorover-rideotherinfluences,andthereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfirmthis.Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson'slife.Instead,thetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandthesituationandexperiencesthatweencounterinlifeareconstantlyinteracting.Itistheinteractionofthetwothatshapesaperson'spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonalitydevelops.Ifthiswerenottrue,wewouldbeabletopredictthebehavior.andcharacterofapersonfromthemomenttheywereborn.Inconclusion,Idonotthinkthateithernatureornurtureisthemajorinfluenceonaperson,butthatbothhavepowerfuleffects.

7.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]However,解析：本篇作文標(biāo)題是“HOWtoCultivateTeamSpirit?”，這也就是文章的主旨，寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)圍繞“如何”加以闡述。所以outline中的前面兩點(diǎn)(團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性以及許多人缺失團(tuán)隊(duì)精神)雖然必不可少，但不能太費(fèi)筆墨。

當(dāng)然，本文的難點(diǎn)也正是就“團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的培養(yǎng)’’提出幾條建議。這需要考生充分發(fā)揮自己的主觀能動(dòng)性，各顯神通：樣文給出兩條建議：首先，我們要從思想上認(rèn)識(shí)到個(gè)人力量是有限的；其次，要在行動(dòng)上積極參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)、考生在處理類(lèi)似問(wèn)題時(shí)，也不妨從“思想”和“行動(dòng)”的角度來(lái)思考。

Analysis

[1]文章開(kāi)頭，往往只需用英語(yǔ)復(fù)述outline中的含義即可。主題句+支持句”的結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚。

[2]對(duì)于outline提到的“缺乏團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”的現(xiàn)象做簡(jiǎn)要描述，用tooindividualistictobecooperative說(shuō)明其原因及表現(xiàn)方式。

[3]可以說(shuō)是文章的主題句，以問(wèn)句的形式出現(xiàn)。

[4][5]只打算寫(xiě)兩點(diǎn)時(shí)，注意用適當(dāng)?shù)男盘?hào)詞表示這兩點(diǎn)。First…和Furthermore可以表示兩者之間的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

[6]引用名言說(shuō)明應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)(也就是要合作)的道理，具有較強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。

8.THENEWSPAPER:ABETTERSOURCEOFNEWSOverthepasthundredyearsnewspapershaveplayedanimportantroleinoursocialpoliticalandeconomiclife.Butformostofustodaytelevisionhasbecomeourmainsourceofnews.Accordingtoaquestionnaireon"waysofobtaininginformation"nearly72percentofthepeoplewatchTVandonly12percentreadnewspapersfortheirdailynews.Perhapsthegreatdisparityofratioresultsfromtheeasyaccess