【2021年】四川省成都市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

注：“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年齡，身邊卻無子女與之共同生活的老人。

1．如今的空巢老人逐漸增多

2．這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因

3．如何解決由此帶來-的問題

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多長相漂亮的求職者盡管沒有很強的能力仍能找到很好的工作，因此一些人得出結(jié)論說外貌比能力更重要

2．我的看法

IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandoutlinebelow:

1．簡要分析圖表

2．分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因

WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite,4LetterofComplaint.Supposeyourentahousethroughanagency.Thehotwaterheaterhasbroken.Youphonedtheagencyaweekagobuttheyhaven'trepairedityet.Soyouwritealettertotheagency.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordstoexplainthesituationandtotellthemwhatyouwantthemtodoaboutit.

ALetterofComplain

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1．越來越多的大學(xué)生請鐘點工打掃宿舍

2．有的人贊同，有的人認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該禁止這種做法

3．我的觀點

ShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofACampaignSpeech,statingyourreasonsforrunningforchairmanoftheStudentUnion.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.開場白

2.你認(rèn)為自己具備了什么條件(能力、性格、愛好等)可以勝任學(xué)生會主席的工作

3.如果當(dāng)選，你將為本校同學(xué)做些什么

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有些人喜歡向后看，有些人喜歡向前看。

2.向后看能得到經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，向前看能得到啟示和信心。

3.如何處理好二者的關(guān)系?

LookingBackandLookingForward

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewon"Moon-lite".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今的年輕人中流行“月光族”，就是每個月都反自己賺的錢花光，沒有任何積蓄的人群

2.有人認(rèn)為這是時尚的體現(xiàn)，但這樣做存在著種種問題

3.我的看法

MyViewon"Moonlite"

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowinChinese:

1．此次晚會的目的

2．參加晚會的人員及晚會時間和地點

3．希望老師能來參加

ALetterofInvitation

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.中英文簡歷有所不同，英語簡歷不是漢語簡歷的直接翻譯；

2．寫英語簡歷要注意：不要簡單羅列，要突出重點；內(nèi)容安排要合理；用詞準(zhǔn)確，認(rèn)真檢查等等。

HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

ThispassagetellsthebreakthroughofHIVvaccineleavesus______.

12.

Inordertoattractaudiencetheyshowacomputer-animatedfilmcalled"ToyStory".

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

______isbeginningtothreatenourhealth,ourhappinessandourcivilization.

14.WidelyusingPrEPsmaycausepotentialproblemslikeethicalissuesand______.

15.

FreudreturnedtoViennain1886andbeganworkasadoctorin______.

16.

Dihydrogenmonoxideisaverydangerouschemical,whichisoftenusedasanindustrialsolvent.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Tobuildyouraudience,you'dbettercatchtheopportunitiestobeacquaintedwithpeopleandtrytocatchtheirattentiononyou.

18.Rainforests

Tropicalrainforestsarethemostdiverseecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))onEarth,andalsotheoldest.Today,tropicalrainforestscoveronly6percentoftheEarth'sgroundsurface,buttheyarehometooverhalfoftheplanet’splantandanimalspecies.

WhatIsaRainforest?

Generallyspeaking,arainforestisanenvironmentthatreceiveshighrainfallandisdominatedbytalltrees.Awiderangeofecosystemsfallintothiscategory,ofcourse.Butmostofthetimewhenpeopletalkaboutrainforests,theymeanthetropicalrainforestslocatedneartheequator.

Theseforestsreceivebetween160and400inchesofrainperyear.Thetotalannualrainfallisspreadprettyevenlythroughouttheyear,andthetemperaturerarelydipsbelow60degreesFahrenheit.

Thissteadyclimateisduetothepositionofrainforestsontheglobe.BecauseoftheorientationoftheEarth'saxis,theNorthernandSouthernhemisphereseachspendpartoftheyeartiltedawayfromthesun.Sincerainforestsareatthemiddleoftheglobe,locatedneartheequator,theyarcnotespeciallyaffectedbythischange.Theyreceivenearlythesameamountofsunlight,andthereforeheat,allyear.Consequently,theweatherintheseregionsremainsfairlyconstant.

Theconsistentlywet,warmweatherandamplesunlightgiveplantlifeeverythingitneedstothrive.Treeshavetheresourcestogrowtotremendousheights,andtheyliveforhundreds,eventhousands,ofyears.Thesegiants,whichreach60to150ftintheair,form.thebasicstructureoftherainforest.Theirtopbranchesspreadwideinordertocapturemaximumsunlight.Thiscreatesathickcanopy(樹冠)levelatthetopoftheforest,withthinnergreenerylevelsunderneath.Somelargetreesgrowsotallthattheyeventoweroverthecanopylayer.

Asyougolower,downintotherainforest,youfindlessandlessgreenery.Theforestfloorismadeupofmoss,fungi,anddecayingplantmatterthathasfallenfromtheupperlayers.Thereasonforthisdecreaseingreeneryisverysimpletheoverabundanceofplantsgatheringsunlightatthetopoftheforestblocksmostsunlightfromreachingthebottomoftheforest,makingitdifficultforrobustplantstothrive.

TheForestfortheTrees

Theamplesunlightandextremelywetclimateofmanytropicalareasencouragethegrowthoftoweringtreeswithwidecanopies.Thisthicktoplayeroftherainforestdictatesthelivesofallotherplantsintheforest.Newtreeseedlingsrarelysurvivetomakeittothetopunlesssomeoldertreesdie,creatinga"hole"inthecanopy.Whenthishappens,alloftheseedlingsonthegroundlevelcompeteintenselytoreachthesunlight.

Manyplantspeciesreachthetopoftheforestbyclimbingthetalltrees.Itismucheasiertoascendthisway,becausetheplantdoesn'thavetoform.itsownsupportingstructure.

Someplantspecies,calledepiphytes,growdirectlyonthesurfaceofthegianttrees.Theseplants,whichincludeavarietyoforchidsandferns,makeupmuchoftheunderstory,thelayeroftherainforestrightbelowthecanopy.Epiphytesarecloseenoughtothetoptoreceiveadequatelight,andtherunofffromthecanopylayerprovidesallthewaterandnutrients(養(yǎng)分)theyneed,whichisimportantsincetheydon'thaveaccesstothenutrientsintheground.

StranglersandButtresses

Someepiphyteseventuallydevelopintostranglers.Theygrowlong,thickrootsthatextenddownthetreetrunkintotheground.Astheycontinuetogrow,therootsform.asortofwebstructureallaroundthetree.Atthesametime,thestranglerplant'sbranchesextendupward,spreadingoutintothecanopy.Eventually,thestranglermayblocksomuchlightfromabove,andabsorbsuchahighpercentageofnutrientsfromthegroundbelow,thatthehosttreedies.

&

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

TheeissomequestionwhethercigarettemanufacturershavechangedthelevelsoftarandnicotineforcigarettessoldintheAsianmarket,buttheforeigntobaccocompanies______.

20.

Apoor-qualitysleepmaybecausedbythefollowingfactorsEXCEPT______.

A.havingaheavymealshortlybeforesleep

B.gettingtoorelaxedbeforebedtime

C.workingoutclosetobedtime

D.eatingtoohardsnacks

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：Thisistoday'ssportsnews.

Intheworldoftennis,theLondonInternationalTennisTournamentendedtoday.SamuelCoxoftheUnitedStateswasthewinnerwithLloydSmith,ofGreatBritain,finishingsecond.CoxscoredadecisivevictoryoverSmithinhisfirstmajorvictoryoutsidetheUnitedStates.HisvictoryalsomarkedthefirsttimethatanAmericanhaswontheLondonTennisTournamentinoverfiftyyears.TheonlyotherAmericantowinitwasFredJacksonin1938.Coxwonthetournamentquicklyinthreesets.Hestartedoutplayingaggressively,andtheoverwhelmedSmithcouldnotkeepupwithitsoverpoweringserves.Coxtookhomethe$500,000cashprizeandSmithreceived$350,000.Whenaskedaboutthebigvictory,Coxstatedhejusthopestobeabletowinagaininnextmonth'stournamentsinParisandCopenhagen.

Intheworldofsoccer,CubaupsetGermany,lastyear'swinner,intheopeninggamesoftheInternationalSoccerCup.TheCubanteamwoninadifficultmatchthatlastedoverfivehours.Thematchwasintense,andtheirvictoryshockedmanywhobelievedthattheGermanteamcouldeasilydefeattherelativelyobscureCubanteam.TheGermancoach,noticeablydisappointedattheirfirstroundloss,toldreportersthathehopestotrainhisteamharderfornextyear'stournament.CubawillplayBrazilinthenextgametomorrow.Overjoyedattheirsurprisevictory,theyhopetocontinuethiswinningstreakandeventuallycapturethetournament.

(33)

A.Paris.B.Copenhagen.C.NewYork.D.London.

22.(35)

A.Heisanartistwhohascollectedalotofpaintings.

B.Heisadoctorwhoisgoodatpainting.

C.Heisanartistwhointroducesartintohospitals.

D.Heisafollowerofhospitalart.

23.(22)

A.Callroomservice.

B.Cometothereceptiondesk.

C.BothA)andB).

D.Gotothecanteen.

24.(16)

A.Brettwon'ttrytogetrevenge.

B.Brettwon'tbeangryanymore.

C.Brettwillnotalwaysbesobusy.

D.Brettwillhaveforgottenthewoman'swords.

25.聽力原文：W:Nowthatyou'vebeenhereawhile,howdoyoulikelivinginCalifornia?Haveyougotusedtothelifehere?

M:California'sfine.ButImissallmyfriendsandfamily.

Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

(17)

A.HeisfromCalifornia.

B.Heliveswithsomefriends.

C.Hevisitshisfamilyoften.

D.Helivesfarfromhome.

26.聽力原文：M:Canyoulendmeyourhistorybook?Ileftmineinthedininghall.AnditwasmissingwhenIwenthackforit.

W:Oh!Thathappenedtomeonce.I'dalmostgivenuponfindingituntilIclaimeditatthelost-and-foundattheinformationdeskattheentrance.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthemanshoulddo?

(13)

A.Gotocheckthedininghallagain.

B.Borrowherbook.

C.Askaboutthebookattheinformationdesk.

D.Buyanewone.

27.(28)

A.Becauseshehasalotofthingstodotohavetheceremony.

B.Becauseshewantstoexpresshergratitudetotherepresentatives.

C.Becauseshewantstogetsomeimmediatehelpfromthesepersons.

D.Becauseshewantstoknowwhatworkeachrepresentativecando.

28.(31)

A.Theicewascutandhandledwiththehelpofsomespecialtools.

B.Theicewastakenfromtheflowingfiverwithhooksandcardedbysledstoicehouses.

C.Theicewascarriedonthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver.

D.Theicewassawedintoevenblocksbyworkers.

29.聽力原文：W:IfTomandMarrydon’tcometotheparty,I’llhave13.

M:Let’sinvitetwomorejustincase.

Q:Ifeveryonecomes,howmanywillbeattheparty?

(19)

A.13.B.17.C.30.D.15.

30.聽力原文：M:Okay.MayIseeyourdriver'slicenseplease?

W:What?DidIdoanythingwrong?

M:License,please.Andyourcarregistration.

W:Oh,yeah.It'sheresomewhereintheglovecompartment.Yeah,hereitis.

M:Madame,didyourealizethatyouwerespeedinginaschoolzone?

W:What?No,Ididn't,butthat'sprobablybecausemyodometerisbroken,Imean，malfunctioning.

M:Yes,youweregoing50milesperhourin20milesperhourzone.And,youfailedtocometoacompletestopattheintersectionbackthere.

W:Rollingstopsdon'tcount?

M:And,oneofyourbreaklightsisout,you'renotwearingaseatbelt,andyourdriver'slicenseexpiredsixmonthsago.

W:AndyournameisOfficerSmith?Hey,areyourelatedtotheSmithsintown?Myhusband'scousin'shusband,IthinkhisnameisFred,worksforthepolicedepartmenthere.Oristhatthefiredepartment?Anyway,Ithoughtyoumightbegoodpals,andyouknow...

M:Hey,areyoutryingtoinfluenceanofficer?Icouldhavethiscarimpoundedrightnowbecauseoftheseinfractions.

W:No,ofcoursenot.

M:Okay,then,here'syourticket.Youcaneitherappearincourttopaythefineormailitin.Haveaniceday.

W:Doyoutakecash?

23.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

24.Whatlawdidthewomanbreakintheschoolzone?

25.Whathappensattheendoftheconversation?

(20)

A.Employerandemployee.

B.Interviewerandinterviewee.

C.Teacherandstudent.

D.Policeofficeranddriver.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

BasicEnglishisEnglishmadesimplebylimitingthenumberofitswordsto850,andbycuttingdowntherulesforusingthemtothesmallestnumbernecessaryfortheclearstatementsofideas.Andthisisdonewithoutchangeinthenormalorderandbehavior.ofthesewordsineverydayEnglish.Thisisthefirstpointtomakeclear.BasicEnglishhasonly850wordsanditsrules,butitkeepstotheregularformsofEnglish.Andthoughitisdesignedtogivethelearneraslittletroubleaspossible,itisnomorestrangetotheeyesofitsreadersthantheselines,whichare,infact,inBasicEnglish.

ThesecondpointtomakeclearisthatevenwithsosmallawordlistandsosimpleastructureitispossibletosayinBasicEnglishanythingneededforthegeneralpurposesofeverydayexistence—inbusiness,trade,industry,science,medicalwork—inalltheartsofliving,inalltheexchangesofknowledge,desires,beliefs,opinions,andnews,whicharethechiefworkofalanguage.Itistruethatifwegooutsidethefieldofgeneralinterestsandintospecialbranchesofthesciences,theartsorthetrades,weshallhavetohaveotherwords,notlistedamongthe850.Butthesensesoftheseotherwordsmaybemadeclearinfootnoteswiththe850,byteachinggiventhroughBasicEnglish,ortheymaybeseenintheGeneralBasicEnglishDictionary,which,usingonlythebasicwords,givesthesensesoftwentythousandwords.InthiswayBasicEnglishbecomesaframeworkinwhichwordsneededforspecialpurposestaketheirplace,andfromandthroughwhichtheytaketheirsenses.Aknowledgeofthe850andoftherulesbywhichtheyareputtogetherisenough,however,fortalkandwritingonalleverydaygenerallevels.Itwouldbeclearbutnotverybrightreading.Thesameword—becausethereareonly850ofthem—wouldkeepcomingbackagainandagain.AreaderwhohastherestoftheEnglishLanguagemaygetalittletiredofBasicWritingafteratime.

ThethirdmostimportantpointaboutBasicEnglishisthatitisnotmerelyalistofwords,governedbyaminimumapparatusofessentialEnglishGrammar,butahighlyorganizedsystemdesignedthroughouttobeaseasyaspossibleforalearnerwhoistotallyignorantofEnglishorofanyrelatedlanguage.Itisalanguageforalltheworld,notjustforthosewhohappentohavesomerelatedlanguageastheirmothertongue.

Whatdoes"theselines"inParagraph1referto?

32.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Somepeopleregrettheirchoicesoflovepartners.

B.Insomepartnershiporrelationship,heorshetriestocontroltheother.

C.Throughpsychologicaladjustmentandtherapy,onewillfeelsatisfiedwithlove.

D.Partnershipisaschoolfromwhichitisnoteasyforustograduate.

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

TheUnitedStatescourtsystem,aspartofthefederalsystemofgovernment,ischaracterizedbydualhierarchies.Therearebothstateandfederalcourts.Eachstatehasitsownsystemofcourts,composedofcivilandcriminaltrialcourts,sometimesintermediatecourtsofappeal,andastatesupremecourt.Thefederalcourtsystemconsistsofaseriesoftrialcourts(calleddistrictcourts)servingrelativelysmallgeographicregions,(isatleastoneforeverystate),acircuitcourtofappealsthathearsappealsfrommanydistrictcourtsinaparticulargeographicregion,andtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedstates.Thetwocourtsystemsaretosomeextentoverlapping,inthatcertainkindsofdisputes(suchasaclaimthatastatelawisinviolationoftheConstitution)maybeinitiatedineithersystem.Theyarealsotosomeextenthierarchical,forthefederalsystemstandsabovethestatesysteminthatlitigants(personsengagedinlaw-suits)wholosetheircasesinthestatesupremecourtmayappealtheircasestotheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.

Thus,thetypicalcourtcasebeginsinatrialcourt—acourtofgeneraljurisdiction—inthestateorfederalsystem.Mostcasesgonofurtherthanthetrialcourt.Forexample,thecriminaldefendantisconvicted(byatrialoraguiltyplea)andsentencedbythecourtandthecaseendsthepersonalinjurysuitresultsinajudgmentbyatrialcourt(oranout-of-courtsettlementbythepartieswhilethecourtsuitispending)andthepartiesleavethecourtsystem.Butsometimesthelosingpartyatthetrialcourtcaresenoughaboutthecausethatthematterdoesnotendthere.Inthesecases,the"loser"atthetrialcourtmayappealtothenexthighercourt.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Civilandcriminaltrialcourts.

B.Typicalcourtcases.

C.ThecourtsystemintheUnitedStates.

D.Theappealcourtprocess.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S3】

35.

【S6】

36.

【S4】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S6】

38.

【S7】

39.

【S10】

參考答案

1.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest①Currentlybothinurbanandruralareasitishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorworksomewhere.Theseoldpeoplearereferredtoastheoldintheemptynest.②Tworeasonsresultinthismatter.③Foronereasonduetothefiercecompetitionandglobalizationmanyyoungpeoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.④Fortheotherreasontheimprovementineconomyandhousingconditionmakesitpossibleforafamilytohavemorethanoneapartment.Thereforetheyoungandtheoldliveseparately.Oldpeopleintheemptynestarelikelytofeellonelyanddepressed.⑤Jointeffortsmustbemadeforthem.Firstlythegovernmentandcommunityshouldengagetheirattentiontoestablishclubsfortheoldertokilltheirsparetime.Secondlytheyoungshouldalwaysextendtheirlovetotheold.Lastbutnotleastoldpeoplethemselvesshouldenjoyacolorfullifebycultivatinghobbies.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest①Currently,bothinurbanandruralareas,itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorworksomewhere.Theseoldpeoplearereferredtoastheoldintheemptynest.②Tworeasonsresultinthismatter.③Foronereason,duetothefiercecompetitionandglobalization,manyyoungpeoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.④Fortheotherreason,theimprovementineconomyandhousingconditionmakesitpossibleforafamilytohavemorethanoneapartment.Therefore,theyoungandtheoldliveseparately.Oldpeopleintheemptynestarelikelytofeellonelyanddepressed.⑤Jointeffortsmustbemadeforthem.Firstly,thegovernmentandcommunityshouldengagetheirattentiontoestablishclubsfortheoldertokilltheirsparetime.Secondly,theyoungshouldalwaysextendtheirlovetotheold.Lastbutnotleast,oldpeoplethemselvesshouldenjoyacolorfullifebycultivatinghobbies.解析：①開門見山，解釋空巢老人的社會現(xiàn)象，并對其進(jìn)行定義。另外，generationslivingunderthesameroof“世代同堂”的家庭生活模式，和現(xiàn)在的空巢老人形成鮮明對比。

②分析產(chǎn)生這種社會的原因。運用銜接短語表達(dá)多種原因，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：Tworeasonsresultin…Foronereason，…Fortheotherreason，…Therefore…．

③原因之一：子女在外出工作，無暇照顧父母。fiercecompetition“激烈的競爭”為加分詞。

④原因之二：子女喜歡自由，與父母分開居住。其中makeitpossibletodosth為亮點結(jié)構(gòu)。

⑤提出解決措施：分別從政府和社區(qū)、年輕一代以及老人自己三個方面提出建議，呼吁大家齊心合力解決問題。其中engagetheirattention“引起某人的注意”是高分表達(dá)。

2.IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadaysmanyjobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]BasedonthisfactsomepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearancIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadays,manyjobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]Basedonthisfact,somepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearanc解析：本篇是論述題，要求對某一種觀點(外貌比能力更重要)提出肯定或否定的看法，并加以論證。此類作文的基本寫作模式是：介紹某個觀點-提出自己的意見-論證自己的觀點。寫作重點是論證自己的觀點。

假如我們支持“外貌比能力更重要”的觀點，怎么落筆?我們可以把論點設(shè)置為：盡管能力很重要，但如果沒有較好的外貌，一個人也難以獲得成功。理由：①第一印象影響深遠(yuǎn)，這是人之常情。在能力相差不大的時候，決定因素就是外貌。②有能力的人如果不注意形象，會招致誤解，影響工作。比如占代的龐統(tǒng)就因為貌丑被劉備分到一個偏僻地方當(dāng)小縣令。結(jié)論：外貌也是生產(chǎn)力，我們沒有理由不注重自己的儀表。

當(dāng)然，更多人會選擇“公認(rèn)”的論點，認(rèn)為能力比外貌更重要?？梢园颜擖c設(shè)為：盡管外貌漂亮具有優(yōu)勢，但長遠(yuǎn)來看，還是能力更重要。理由：①任何實際問題的解決都需要能力，光靠外表于事無補。盡管賞心悅目的外表可以給人較好的第一印象，但如果能力不夠，不能勝任工作，照樣還會被淘汰。②有能力的人在工作中能夠展現(xiàn)自信，會越來越呈現(xiàn)出自己的人格魅力，越來越受歡迎；而僅有美貌沒有內(nèi)涵的人，接觸久了就會越來越喪失魅力。③外在的美是具有時效性的，會隨時間的推移而喪失，而注重能力的提高，可以使自己不斷得到充實。

Analysis

[1]描寫outline提到的現(xiàn)象。

[2]介紹outline提到的觀點。

[3][4]說明自己的態(tài)度，正面提出自己的觀點。

[5]強調(diào)句型，說明能力更為重要。secureyouto…使用得當(dāng)，可以為文章增添色彩。

[6]從能力與外貌二者隨時間推移此消彼長的角度論證能力比外貌更重要。

[7]簡要總結(jié)文章的小心論點。

3.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.

4.ALetterofComplaintDearsirIamaroomerlivinginafiatrentedthroughyouragency.AndnowIamwritinginhopeofbringingyourattentiontotheproblemofmyhotwaterheater.!requestyourpromptreactiontothismatter.Aweekago(Nov.20)afteraday'shardworkIreturnedtomyflatandmeanttotakeawarmshower.ButwhenIturnedonthetapinthebathroomIfoundthathotwaterwasnotavailable.Itwasobviousthatsomethingwaswrongwiththehotwaterheater.ImmediatelyIcalledyouragentsandexplainedthesituationtooneofthemwhosenameisHenryDick.Hepromisedtosendarepairmanrightawaytocomeoverandhaveacheck.Thisrepairmanaftercheckingsaidthatacertainpartneededreplacingandthathewouldcomeagainwiththeneededpartthenextday.Butuptonowafteroneweekhaspassedthatworkmanhasneverappearedandmyboilerisstilloutofwork.IamsureyouunderstandhowstronglyIfeelaboutthissituationespeciallyinsuchcoldwhether.Istronglyhopeyousendworkerstocometosolvethisproblematonce.I'mlookingforwardtoyourimmediateresponse.SincerelyyoursRichardALetterofComplaintDearsir,Iamaroomerlivinginafiatrentedthroughyouragency.AndnowIamwritinginhopeofbringingyourattentiontotheproblemofmyhotwaterheater.!requestyourpromptreactiontothismatter.Aweekago(Nov.20),afteraday'shardwork,Ireturnedtomyflatandmeanttotakeawarmshower.ButwhenIturnedonthetapinthebathroom,Ifoundthathotwaterwasnotavailable.Itwasobviousthatsomethingwaswrongwiththehotwaterheater.ImmediatelyIcalledyouragentsandexplainedthesituationtooneofthemwhosenameisHenryDick.Hepromisedtosendarepairmanrightawaytocomeoverandhaveacheck.Thisrepairman,afterchecking,saidthatacertainpartneededreplacingandthathewouldcomeagainwiththeneededpartthenextday.Butuptonow,afteroneweekhaspassed,thatworkmanhasneverappearedandmyboilerisstilloutofwork.Iamsureyouunderstan