福建省廈門市高職單招2022年英語模擬試卷及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、漢譯英(20題)31.A：你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷嗎?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨，是吧?

32.直到他去世后，他才被公認為一位天才作家。

33.顏色可能對我們有影響，而我們并沒有意識到這一點。

34.學(xué)習(xí)時她把心思都集中在功課上。

35.奧運會可以追溯到古希臘。

36.Obviously（這位發(fā)言人想要強調(diào)的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

37.只要有耐心，你一定會成功。

38.我記得以前在電視上見過他，但我不能肯定。

39.中國的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

40.中國人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國人少。

41.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。

42.我們接到通知，財政部長將于次日接見我們。

43.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

44.（面對艱巨的任務(wù)）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

45.看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長心里很難受．

46.經(jīng)過多次失敗之后，他終于成功地發(fā)明了一種比已有的任何一種都好的設(shè)備。

47.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

48.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。

49.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

50.（請務(wù)必）yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

52.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

53.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

54.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

55.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

56.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

57.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

58.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

59.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

60.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

62.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

63.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．haveyou

D．haven’tyou

64.

第16題Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

65.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__，howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Outoftheway

D.Bytheway

66.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.

A．haswaited

B.waited

C.shouldwait

D.shouldhavewaited

67.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

68.

第13題Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen．

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

69.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

70.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.TheNorwegianGovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryundercontrol.Anewlawlimitsexplorationtoanareasouthofthesouthernendofthelongcoastline;productionlimitshavebeenlaiddown(thoughthesehavealreadybeenraised);andoilcompanieshavenotbeenallowedtoemploymorethanalimitednumberofforeignworkers.Buttheoilindustryhasawayofgettingoversuchproblems,andfewpeoplebelievethattheGovernmentwillbeabletoholdthingsbackforlong.

Eversincethewar,theGovernmenthasbeencarryingoutaprogramofdevelopmentintheareanorthoftheArcticCircle.Forthepastfewyearsthisprogramhashadagreatdealofsuccess:Tromsohasbeenbuiltupintoalocalcapitalwithauniversity,alargehospitalandahealthyindustry.Buttheoilindustryhasalreadystartedtodrawpeoplesouth,andwithinafewyearsthewholenortherncitycouldbeinruins.

Theeffectsoftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorth,however.Withnearly100percentemployment,everyonecanseeasituationdevelopinginwhichtheserviceindustriesandthetouristindustrywilllosemoreoftheirworkerstotheoilindustry.Somesmallerindustriesmightevendisappearaltogetherwhenitbecomescheapertobuygoodsfromabroad.

TherealargumentoveroilindustryisitseffectsontheNorwegianwayoflife.Farmersandfishermendonotmakeupmostofthepopulation,buttheyareanimportantpartofitbecauseNorwegiansseeinthemmanyofthequalitiesthattheyregardwithprideasrealNorwegian.Anditisthefarmersandthefishermenwhoaremostagainsttheoilindustrybecauseofthedamagethatitmightcausetotheseaandtothecountrysideandtothewholecountry.OneNorwegianpoliticiansaidlastweek,"Wewillsoonbechangedbeyondallrecognition."

"Wewillsoonbechangedbeyondallrecognition."inthelastparagraphmostexactlymeans"______."

A.Norwaywillbechangedsomuchthatitcanhardlyberecognized

B.TheNorwegianwayoflifewillchangegreatly,aswerecognize

C.WecannotrecognizetheNorwegianoilindustryasitdevelopssoquickly

D.TheNorwegiangovernmentcannotcarryoutthelawagainstthechangingoilindustry

72.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theprogrammingofferedbythepublicsystemismorecolorful.

B.Theprogrammingofferedbythepubsystemismoreeffective.

C.Theprogrammingofferedbytheboardingschoolisverystrict.

D.Theprogrammingofferedbytheboardingschoolisricher.

73.SarahalwaystookAbe‘spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe__________．查看材料

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn"tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

74.

Howwouldfreshwaterbesuppliedtothecity?

A.Bytreatingseawater.

B.Bygettingitfromthesurroundingislands.

C.Bybuildingasmalllakeoffreshwaterinsidethecity.

D.Bytransportingitfromthemainland.

75.Themainpurposeofthispassageismostlyto______.

A.comparetheconsequencesoftheearthquakesthatoccurredintheU.S.

B.encouragecivilengineerstomakeextensiveuseofcomputers

C.outlinethehistoryofthedevelopmentofquake-resistantbuildingmaterials

D.reportnewdevelopmentsinconstructingquake-resistantbuilding

76.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

77.Itcanbeinferredthatofalltheanimalsmentionedinthepassagea____isthemostdifficultonetokeepasapet.

A.wildpigB.foxC.tigerD.dog

78.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.beautycontestsaroundtheworld

B.differentopinionsonbeautycontests

C.whyVenezuelanwomenaremoresuccessfulinbeautycontests

D.thetrainingofbeautycontestants

79.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper

80.

Inwhatwayisfoodforspacepacked?

A.Verysmallpiecesoffoodareputonthefloor.

B.Someofitisputintotubes.

C.Small-sizedcookiesarepackedinplastic.

D.BothBand

六、作文(1題)81.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

2.D

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.D

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

7.A

8.A

9.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

11.C

12.B

13.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.B

15.D

16.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

21.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

22.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

24.B

25.B

26.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

27.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

28.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

29.B

30.B

31.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

32.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

33.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

34.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

35.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

36.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

37.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

38.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

39.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

40.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

41.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

42.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

43.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

44.Facedwithadifficulttask

45.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

46.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

47.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

48.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

49.Nowonder

50.Makesurethat

51.reunion

52.productive

53.indications

54.ladylike

55.efficiency

56.lengthening

57.Personally

58.booking

59.exposure

60.proposal

61.B“regret+動名詞”表示“對過去做過的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“對尚未做或正在做的事情感到遺憾”。

62.B此題是祈使句，