Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour核心單詞humour(humor)humoroushumorously1．_________________n．幽默；滑稽→____________adj.幽默的→______________adv.幽默地

2．________adj.滿足的；滿意的

n．滿足vt.使?jié)M足3．___________n．表演者；演出者→_________v．表演→_____________n．表演performerperform4．________vt.使驚詫→_________adj.吃驚的→_________adj.令人感到驚訝的→____________n．驚訝performancecontentastonishastonishedastonishingastonishment

5．__________adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→___________adv.幸運(yùn)地→___________adj.不幸的→____________adv.不幸地→____________n．不幸；晦氣；災(zāi)難；逆境fortunate6．_________adj.平常的；普通的→_________adv.平常地7．________adj.厭煩的→________adj.無聊的；令人厭煩的fortunatelyunfortunateunfortunately8．________vt.&vi.使歡樂；款待→____________n．娛樂→___________adj.愉快的；有趣的misfortuneordinaryordinarilyboredboringentertainentertainmententertaininghomeless9．____________adj.無家的；無家可歸的worn10．________adj.用舊的；用壞的；破爛的11．________n．失敗(者)→________vi.失敗12．________vt.&vi.戰(zhàn)勝；克服failurefail13．________vt.使信服→__________adj.令人信服的→___________adj.相信的；信服的overcomeconvince14．________vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的→________n．導(dǎo)演→________n．方向→________adv.直地；直接地convincingconvinceddirectdirectordirectiondirectly15．____________adj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的16．___________n．姿態(tài)；手勢(shì)vi.做手勢(shì)17．__________adj.特殊的；特別的n．細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目→____________adv.特殊地；特別地outstandinggesture18．__________n．時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合→__________adj.偶然的；臨時(shí)的→___________adv.偶然地particular19．________vt.&vi.(使)滑動(dòng)；(使)滑行n．滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片particularlyoccasionoccasionaloccasionallyslideamuseamusementamusedamusing

20．_________vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快→___________n．消遣→__________adj.愉快的→___________adj.好笑的；有趣的

21．___________n．解釋；講解；說明→________vt.解釋22．________n．耳語；低語vt.&vi.低語；小聲說23．________n．臟或亂的狀態(tài)24．________vt.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→________n．反應(yīng)explainmessexplanationwhisperreactreactiontonowlaughcontentbadlysearch?？级陶Z1．up________________直到現(xiàn)在2．________at嘲笑3．be/feel________with對(duì)……滿足4．________off窮的；缺少的5．in________of尋找offas6．cut________切斷；斷絕7．________though/if好像；仿佛pickstaropenreact8．________out挑出；辨別出9．________in在……擔(dān)任主角；主演10．inthe________________在戶外；在露天11．________to對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)12．in________尤其；特別13．be________about對(duì)……挑剔14．________sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事particularparticularconvinceair經(jīng)典佳句finditastonishing

1．Youmay________________________thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能會(huì)感到驚奇，查理剛會(huì)說話時(shí)大人就教他唱歌，他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞了。thefamily

2．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,________________________________________________，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，查理童年時(shí)期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。evenworseoffleavingAstimewentbyasif3．________________________________，hebeganmakingfilms.隨著時(shí)間的推移，他開始拍電影。itwere

4．Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsit________________________________spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。oneofthebestmeals

5．Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitis________________________________________hehasevertasted.卓別林的表演是那么有說服力，以至于你會(huì)相信這頓飯是他吃過的最美味的一餐。課文回顧actorswasbornandperformers

CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestcomedy1.________(actor)intheworld.He2.___________(bear)inapoorfamilyin1889.Hewastaughttosing3.________dancewhenhewasveryyoungbecausebothofhisparentswerepoormusichall4.____________(perform)．Byhisteens,he5._____________(become)oneofthemostfamouschildactorsinEngland.Peoplewereinterested6.________hisactingwhichmadeeverything7.________________(entertain)．Withtimegoingby,hebeganmakingfilms.Hisfilmsweresofunnythatpeopleallover8.________worldlikewatchingthem.Henotonlydirectedfilms,hadbecomeinentertainingthebutalso9.________(star)inthem.In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.HediedinSwitzerlandin1977.Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreat10.______________(confident)．starredconfidence

單句語法填空

1．(2017年北京卷·閱讀理解A)Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheart_________(fail)．Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie. 2．_______________(fortunate),ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeherattitude. 3．Accordingtomyunderstanding,agoodteacherisalsoagood___________(perform)．failureUnfortunatelyperformerconvincingconvincedconvinced

4．His___________wordsfinally___________me,andIwas____________thathewasinnocent.(convince) 5．The_________filmmadealmostallthepeoplepresent__________.(bore)boringbored

6．Itis_____________(particular)importantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization. 7．Muchtomy__________________(astonish),shestillrememberedmyname!particularlyastonishmentdirectlywithbadly

8．Afterschool,she________(direct)wentoffinthedirectionofthecinematoseethefilm. 9．Andyiscontent________thetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot. 10．Evennowsomeuniversitiesare________(bad)offforqualifiedEnglishteachers.1．contentadj.滿足的；滿意的n．滿足；內(nèi)容vt.使?jié)M足

becontenttodosth.對(duì)做某事感到滿意

feel/becontentwith對(duì)……滿足

contentoneselfwith使自己滿足于…… toone'sheart'scontent心滿意足地；盡情地【名師指津】withtocontent

content做形容詞，通常做表語、后置定語或補(bǔ)語，做前置定語時(shí)要用contented；在充當(dāng)表語表示“非常滿意”時(shí)，用bewell/quitecontent而不能用beverycontent。運(yùn)用單句語法填空(1)Heiswellcontent__________theresultoftheexam.(2)Shetookrefugeinthelibrary,whereshecouldread__________herheart'scontent.ourselves

(3)Don'tbe__________(content)withsuchasmallsuccess. (4)Asthere'snocream,we'llhavetocontent__________(us)withblackcoffee.2．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使驚詫astonishsb.withsth.用某物讓某人吃驚astonishedadj.感到驚訝的beastonishedat/todosth.對(duì)某事/做某事感到吃驚beastonishedthat-clause……感到驚訝astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的astonishmentn．驚訝toone'sastonishment令某人吃驚的是【一句多譯】令我吃驚的是她竟然接受這份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。Itastonishesme/Itisastonishingtome/I'mastonishedthatsheshouldacceptsuchachallengingjob.＝Whatastonishesmeisthatsheshouldacceptsuchachallengingjob.＝Tomyastonishment/Muchtomyastonishment,sheshouldacceptsuchachallengingjob.beastonished運(yùn)用

單句語法填空

(1)Heastonishedallofus__________hiswonderfulperformance. (2)I________________(astonish)toseehimalive. (3)Buttheresultwillcome,andyouwill________________(astonish)toseethechanges.withamastonished3．convincevt.使信服；使相信convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.that-clause使某人確信……beconvincedof/that-clause堅(jiān)信……；確信……convincingadj.令人信服的辨析convince

和believe

(1)convince側(cè)重“使某人相信……”，賓語是人，結(jié)構(gòu)是“convincesb.ofsth.”。

(2)believe側(cè)重“相信某事或某人說的話”，結(jié)構(gòu)是“believesth./sb./that-clause”。運(yùn)用單句語法填空

(1)ProfessorHiggins_________________(convince)thatthequalityofaperson'sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety. (2)Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehim________(see)adoctor.isconvincedtoseeof

(3)Iamfirmlyconvinced__________thesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.convincing

(4)Thereisnow________________(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.4．whispern．耳語；低語vt.&vi.低語；小聲說

whisper(sth.)tosb.小聲對(duì)某人說(某事) whispertosb.that-clause小聲對(duì)某人說…… whisperthat-clause小聲說…… Itiswhisperedthat-clause傳聞…… inwhispers低聲地

【寫作佳句】

It'srudetowhispertoeachotherinclass.課堂上交頭接耳是不禮貌的。towhisperedin運(yùn)用

單句語法填空

(1)Hewhispered________hersothatnooneelsewouldhear. (2)It______________(whisper)thatthecompanyislikelytogobankrupt. (3)Sheleanedoverand____________(whisper)somethinginhisear. (4)Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talking__________whispers.iswhispered1．uptonow直到現(xiàn)在；到目前為止；迄今uptonow常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，同義短語有sofar,by/till/untilnow?！疽辉~多義】upto的其他意義：(1)表示“直到；多達(dá)”，后接表示數(shù)量、程度、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等的名詞。(2)表示“適于；勝任”，通常用于疑問或否定句中，to的后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。(3)表示“輪到……；取決于；由……決定”，常用于固定uptonow句型“Itis/wasuptosb.todosth.”中。

運(yùn)用

完成句子，每空一詞(1)直到現(xiàn)在我還沒收到過他的信。Ihaven'tgotanylettersfromhim________________________.uptoyou(2)你們必須在八小時(shí)內(nèi)拿定主意。主意由你們拿。You'vegoteighthourstomakeupyourminds.It's________________________.uptoyourown(3)我恐怕這批貨達(dá)不到你們自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。I'mafraidthatthegoodsarenot_________________________________________.standard2．badlyoff窮的；缺少的；境況不好的welloff＝rich/inagoodposition富裕的；處境好的worseoff境況更差的；更窮困的bebadlyoffforsth.需要(某物)；(某物)供應(yīng)不足【名師指津】badly是副詞，但badlyoff是形容詞短語，相當(dāng)poor，其badlyoffbetter反義詞是welloff。

運(yùn)用

單句語法填空(1)Theyaretoo________(bad)offtohaveaholiday.(2)Ihearthatheisquitewell________tobuyacarhimself.(3)Heis________(well)offthantenyearsago.3．pickout挑出；辨別出；了解(含義)pickup撿起；獲得；學(xué)會(huì)；用車接送；身體好轉(zhuǎn)pickoff取走；摘掉pickat吃一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；挑毛病pickon選擇；挑中(某人作挨罵或受罰對(duì)象)pickone'spocket扒包；掏包【一詞多義】(1)Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.領(lǐng)會(huì)(2)Acompetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.挑出

(3)Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfor20years,hepickedheroutassoonasshegotofftheplane.辨認(rèn)出運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空

(1)Iwillpick________threenewplaysparticularly. (2)It'ssurprisingthatyourbrotherpicks________Russiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong. (3)Youshouldnotpick________anyoftheflowers. (4)Whydoyoualwayspick________metodotheunpleasantjobs?outupoffon4．cutoff中斷，切斷；斷絕cutacross取捷徑，走近路cutin插嘴；打斷(談話)cutdown砍倒；削減，減少cutup切碎；傷心；難過cutthrough穿過cutout刪掉；剪除【名師指津】cutoff是一個(gè)由“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的及物動(dòng)詞詞組，常做表語，結(jié)構(gòu)為feel/becutoff。運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)Ahelicopterdroppedsuppliestofarmscut________bythesnow.offoutinup

(2)Whenyougiveaspeech,you'dbettercut________thoseunimportantdetails. (3)Asweweretalking,shecut________withaquestion. (4)Thewomanwascut________whenallherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.原句1YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能會(huì)感到驚奇，查理剛會(huì)說話時(shí)大人就教他唱歌，他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞了。 句中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為“Charliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk”；assoonas表示“一……就”。 “findit＋adj./n.＋todo/that-clause”結(jié)構(gòu)中，it做形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句是真正的賓語，adj./n.做賓語補(bǔ)足語。與find用法類似的動(dòng)詞還有think，feel，consider，make等。tosolvesurrounded運(yùn)用

單句語法填空

(1)Heconsiders________anhonortoworkhere. (2)Ifounditdifficult__________(solve)thepollutionproblemcausedbycars. (3)Hefoundhimself_____________(surround)byagroupofstudents.it原句2Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。 “asifitwerespaghetti”是asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，從句中用了虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。asif意為“好像，仿佛”，相當(dāng)于asthough，用在look,seem,smell,taste,sound等系動(dòng)詞后面，引導(dǎo)表語從句；也可用在行為動(dòng)詞之后，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。無論是何種從句，當(dāng)其所表示的情況是事實(shí)或具有很大可能性時(shí)，通常用陳述語氣；當(dāng)其所表示的情況不是事實(shí)，而是主觀的想象或夸大性的比喻時(shí)，通常用虛擬語氣。weretospeakseeing運(yùn)用單句語法填空

(1)Sheclosedhereyesasif/thoughshe________(be)tootired. (2)Heopenedhismouthasif________(speak)．

(3)Hestaredatthelittlegirlasif________(see)herforthefirsttime.運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦下來

ThestoryissetintheGreatDepressionin1929.The1.___________(economic)intheUnitedStates2.________(break)downcompletelyatthattimeandtheGreens,likemanyotherAmericans,3.________(be)outofwork.Thereforetheywereeven4.________(bad)offthanever.Itseemedthateverybody5._______________(search)forjobs.Withgreat6.__________(difficult),Mr.Greenseizedachanceforaninterview.Althoughheeconomybrokewereworsewassearchingdifficultyinto

wascaught7.________theheavyrainonhisway8.________theinterview,hedidmanagetogettothespotontime.Themanagerofferedhimajob9.________________(immediate)whenshesawMr.Greenwasallwet.Mr.Greenwassogladthathedidn'trecognizethemanager,10.________washisformerclassm