《英語(yǔ)（二）》全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試沖刺試卷一[問(wèn)答題]1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列材料寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。目前，不少人在寫作與交流（江南博哥）時(shí)總喜歡使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言，有人講漢語(yǔ)時(shí)還夾雜著英文縮寫字母。就此現(xiàn)象，進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示，客觀地介紹討論情況及發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。40%的人認(rèn)為有點(diǎn)荒誕，聽不懂；破壞漢語(yǔ)的規(guī)范與純潔，對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)毫無(wú)用處60%的人認(rèn)為形式活潑，使語(yǔ)言更有趣，有助于表達(dá)思想?yún)⒖即鸢福海裕驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】（1）簡(jiǎn)述當(dāng)下網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言的大量涌現(xiàn)。（2）介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果并闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)——贊同網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言的使用但應(yīng)對(duì)其進(jìn)行規(guī)范：①增加了語(yǔ)言的趣味性（moreinteresting）。②表達(dá)形式多樣化（variousinthestyleofexpression）。③政府應(yīng)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行規(guī)范，使其能夠更好地服務(wù)于我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)（regulatetheweblanguagetoserveourlifeandstudy）。（3）總結(jié)全文：網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言的涌現(xiàn)是社會(huì)進(jìn)步的標(biāo)志，但是我們應(yīng)對(duì)其進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)、規(guī)范。共享題干題下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇C。ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacingchallenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesofintensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongertheduration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiralrightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutinamatterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindoubledigitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneedincomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohaveanyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthenearfuture。Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallinwithhismoneytoday,he’llbebetteroffsixmonthsfromtodaysincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemanyrestlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistimeit'sdifferent?”It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkonyourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeoplesopessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecuttingbackoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwatercoolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereactingnegativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here'swhatmakesthedifference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthowbadyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethesechallengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Likeanychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwilldeterminetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.[單選題]1.Inlifepeoplearealwaysdivoubledwithchallenges.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：A參考解析：文章開頭即闡述了相關(guān)信息“Inlife，youwillconstantly...willhappeninthefuture”，題干的表述與其一致。答案為A。ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacingchallenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesofintensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongertheduration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiralrightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutinamatterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindoubledigitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneedincomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohaveanyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthenearfuture。Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallinwithhismoneytoday,he’llbebetteroffsixmonthsfromtodaysincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemanyrestlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistimeit'sdifferent?”It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkonyourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeoplesopessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecuttingbackoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwatercoolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereactingnegativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here'swhatmakesthedifference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthowbadyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethesechallengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Likeanychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwilldeterminetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.[單選題]2.Thefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbeindependentofthedegreeandthedurationofdifficulttimes.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：B參考解析：文章第一段第三句進(jìn)行了相關(guān)闡述“Thegreaterthedegree...ofuncertaintywillbe.”意為“程度越深，時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，恐懼感越強(qiáng)，不確定感也隨之越強(qiáng)”。因此題干的表述與其不一致。答案為B。ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacingchallenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesofintensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongertheduration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiralrightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutinamatterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindoubledigitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneedincomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohaveanyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthenearfuture。Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallinwithhismoneytoday,he’llbebetteroffsixmonthsfromtodaysincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemanyrestlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistimeit'sdifferent?”It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkonyourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeoplesopessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecuttingbackoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwatercoolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereactingnegativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here'swhatmakesthedifference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthowbadyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethesechallengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Likeanychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwilldeterminetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.[單選題]3.Becauseofthecurrenteconomicsituations,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutinafewdays.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：A參考解析：文章第二段第一、二句有相關(guān)信息“Asmanyofyouknow...wipedoutinamatterofdays.”。inamatterofdays與inafewofdays都是“在幾天內(nèi)”的意思。因此題干的表述是正確的。答案為A。ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacingchallenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesofintensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongertheduration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiralrightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutinamatterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindoubledigitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneedincomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohaveanyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthenearfuture。Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallinwithhismoneytoday,he’llbebetteroffsixmonthsfromtodaysincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemanyrestlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistimeit'sdifferent?”It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkonyourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeoplesopessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecuttingbackoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwatercoolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereactingnegativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here'swhatmakesthedifference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthowbadyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethesechallengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Likeanychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwilldeterminetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.[單選題]4.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutin20%.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：C參考解析：文章第二段第三句提到“People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindoubledigitpercentages”，意為“人們的退休金以兩位數(shù)的百分比削減”，但并未提及20%的數(shù)據(jù)。答案為C。ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacingchallenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesofintensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongertheduration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiralrightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutinamatterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindoubledigitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneedincomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohaveanyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthenearfuture。Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallinwithhismoneytoday,he’llbebetteroffsixmonthsfromtodaysincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemanyrestlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistimeit'sdifferent?”It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkonyourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeoplesopessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecuttingbackoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwatercoolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereactingnegativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here'swhatmakesthedifference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthowbadyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethesechallengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Likeanychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwilldeterminetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.[單選題]5.Duringtheeconomicrecession,it'shardforpeopletohaveconfidenceinthefuture.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：A參考解析：文章第二段最后一句話給出了相關(guān)信息“Intimeslikethese，it'henearfuture”，意為“在這樣的時(shí)候，保持樂(lè)觀和信心是很難的”。題干表述與其一致。答案為A。ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacingchallenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesofintensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongertheduration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiralrightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutinamatterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindoubledigitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneedincomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohaveanyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthenearfuture。Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallinwithhismoneytoday,he’llbebetteroffsixmonthsfromtodaysincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemanyrestlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistimeit'sdifferent?”It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkonyourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeoplesopessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecuttingbackoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwatercoolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereactingnegativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here'swhatmakesthedifference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthowbadyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethesechallengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Likeanychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwilldeterminetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.[單選題]6.Peoplearereducingtheirexpensestosavemoney.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：A參考解析：文章第四段第二句給出相關(guān)信息“Peoplearecuttingbackoneverything”。cutbackonsth.意為“消減，縮減”，與題干中的reduce同義。因此題干的表述與其一致。答案為A。ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacingchallenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesofintensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongertheduration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiralrightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutinamatterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindoubledigitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneedincomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohaveanyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthenearfuture。Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallinwithhismoneytoday,he’llbebetteroffsixmonthsfromtodaysincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemanyrestlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistimeit'sdifferent?”It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkonyourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeoplesopessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecuttingbackoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwatercoolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereactingnegativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here'swhatmakesthedifference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthowbadyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethesechallengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Likeanychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwilldeterminetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.[單選題]7.People'sviewsaboutthefuturevaryfrompersontoperson.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：A參考解析：文章第五段第二句給出了相關(guān)信息“somepeoplereactingnegativelywhileothersareactingpositively”，意為“有人消極也有人是積極樂(lè)觀的”。題干意為“對(duì)于未來(lái)，不同的人有不同的看法”，與原文中表述一致。答案為A。ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacingchallenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesofintensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongertheduration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiralrightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutinamatterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindoubledigitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneedincomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohaveanyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthenearfuture。Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallinwithhismoneytoday,he’llbebetteroffsixmonthsfromtodaysincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemanyrestlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistimeit'sdifferent?”It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkonyourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeoplesopessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecuttingbackoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwatercoolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereactingnegativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here'swhatmakesthedifference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthowbadyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethesechallengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Likeanychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwilldeterminetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.[單選題]8.Difficultiesareboundtomakepeoplebecomevictims.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：B參考解析：文章第五段最后一句給出了相關(guān)信息“Youcaneitherthinkabouthowbadyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethesechallengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem”.原文的意思是，你可以成為困難的犧牲品，也可以將之作為前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。題干說(shuō)法過(guò)于片面。答案為B。ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacingchallenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesofintensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongertheduration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiralrightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutinamatterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindoubledigitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneedincomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohaveanyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthenearfuture。Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallinwithhismoneytoday,he’llbebetteroffsixmonthsfromtodaysincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemanyrestlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistimeit'sdifferent?”It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkonyourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeoplesopessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecuttingbackoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwatercoolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereactingnegativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here'swhatmakesthedifference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthowbadyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethesechallengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Likeanychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwilldeterminetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.[單選題]9.Thewritermainlytalksaboutthenationaleconomy.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：B參考解析：全文闡述的是在經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境不樂(lè)觀的情況下，人們的不同心態(tài)。題干意為本文主要講述的是國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，顯然是不正確的。答案為B。ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacingchallenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesofintensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongertheduration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiralrightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutinamatterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindoubledigitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneedincomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohaveanyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthenearfuture。Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallinwithhismoneytoday,he’llbebetteroffsixmonthsfromtodaysincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemanyrestlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistimeit'sdifferent?”It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkonyourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeoplesopessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecuttingbackoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwatercoolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereactingnegativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here'swhatmakesthedifference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthowbadyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethesechallengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Likeanychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwilldeterminetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.[單選題]10.Thekeytodealingwithchallengesliesinyourattitudestowardswhathashappened.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：A參考解析：文章最后一段對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了相關(guān)表述，大意為以何種心態(tài)面對(duì)困難，取決于你如何看待他們，左右你的不是那些困難，而是你自己的決定。題干意為“對(duì)待困難的關(guān)鍵在于你的態(tài)度”。很明顯，兩者的觀點(diǎn)是一致的。答案為A。閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。WalkingIliveaboutahalf-milefromtwogasstations,twomilesfromWalmart,andlessthantwomilesfromthemall.Thesebusinessesarewellwithinwalkingdistance,butIdon'twalktoanyofthem-ldrive.Thismayseemsurprising,butmanyAmericanspracticethesamehabit.Accordingtothe2010"NationalBicycleandWalkingStudy"bytheU.S.DepartmentofTransportation,72percentofdivipsthatarelessthanthreemilesinlengtharemadebyvehicle.Shortdistancescanbeeasilydivaversedbyfootratherthanbycar,butonlyaquarterofAmericansarechoosingwalkingorbikingastheirmeansofdivansportation.ADecember2012studybyGreggL.Furie,publishedintheAmericanjournalofPreventiveMedicine,saysthatabout25percentofAmericansparticipateinactivedivansportation.Activedivansportationisdefinedashuman-powereddivansportation,suchaswalkingorbiking.TheresultsofthestudyshowedthatthosewhoparticipatedinactivedivansportationhadalowerBMI,lowerwaistcircumference,andloweroddsofdevelopinghypertensionanddiabetes.The"VitalSigns:WalkingAmongAdults"studybytheCentersforDiseaseCondivolandPreventionencouragesadultstogetatleast150minutesperweekofmoderate-intensityaerobicactivity.However,abouthalfofalladultsdonotgettherecommendedamountofexercise,andaboutone-thirdreportednophysicalactivityatall.Thestudyalsoshowedthatwalkerswerethreetimesmorelikelytomeettherecommendedamountofexercisethannon-walkers.Inadditiontothehealthbenefitsassociatedwithactivedivansportation,therearemanylessobviousbenefitsaswell.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociation's（AAA）annual"YourDrivingCosts"studyfor2012revealedthattheaverageannualcostforowningandoperatingasedanis$8,946.Comparedwithessentiallycost-freefootdivavelorthe$120annualcostofowningabicycle,choosingactivedivansportationsavesyoumoney.Walkingisaneasilyaccessibleactivitythatcanbedoneanywhere,anytime,withanyone.Byimplementingwalkingasaprimaryformofcommuting,peoplecanincreasetheirhealthanddecreasetheirspending.Participatinginhuman-powereddivansportationalsoremovessomeofthesdivessesofdrivingfrompeople'slives.Bywalking,peoplecanavoiddivafficcongestion,stopsigns,androadrage.Realistically,walkingtoworkcouldnotonlybemorebeneficial,butalsomorepracticalthandriving.So,putdownthecarkeys,laceupyourwalkingshoesandprepareyourselfforacommutethatfewchoosetoexperience-walking.[單選題]11.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat____.()A.thewriteristoolazytowalktoworkB.AmericanpeoplepreferdrivingtowalkinginspiteoftheshortdistanceC.thewriterisveryluckytolivenotfarawayfromgasstationsandshoppingmallsD.itisveryconvenientforthewritertogoshopping參考答案：B參考解析：文章第一段前半部分（即but之前）主要講我住的地方距離加油站、超市和商場(chǎng)這樣的地方都很近，步行就可以；后半部分（即but之后）主要講盡管這樣近，但我總是開車去而從不步行，很多美國(guó)人都這樣做。選項(xiàng)A意為“作者太懶了，不樂(lè)意步行去上班”，與段意不符；選項(xiàng)B意為“盡管距離很近，但美國(guó)人更樂(lè)意開車而不步行”，與段意相符；選項(xiàng)C意為“作者很幸運(yùn)，住在離加油站和商場(chǎng)不遠(yuǎn)的地方”，與文章主題不符；選項(xiàng)D意為“作者去購(gòu)物很方便”，與文章主題不符。答案為B。WalkingIliveaboutahalf-milefromtwogasstations,twomilesfromWalmart,andlessthantwomilesfromthemall.Thesebusinessesarewellwithinwalkingdistance,butIdon'twalktoanyofthem-ldrive.Thismayseemsurprising,butmanyAmericanspracticethesamehabit.Accordingtothe2010"NationalBicycleandWalkingStudy"bytheU.S.DepartmentofTransportation,72percentofdivipsthatarelessthanthreemilesinlengtharemadebyvehicle.Shortdistancescanbeeasilydivaversedbyfootratherthanbycar,butonlyaquarterofAmericansarechoosingwalkingorbikingastheirmeansofdivansportation.ADecember2012studybyGreggL.Furie,publishedintheAmericanjournalofPreventiveMedicine,saysthatabout25percentofAmericansparticipateinactivedivansportation.Activedivansportationisdefinedashuman-powereddivansportation,suchaswalkingorbiking.TheresultsofthestudyshowedthatthosewhoparticipatedinactivedivansportationhadalowerBMI,lowerwaistcircumference,andloweroddsofdevelopinghypertensionanddiabetes.The"VitalSigns:WalkingAmongAdults"studybytheCentersforDiseaseCondivolandPreventionencouragesadultstogetatleast150minutesperweekofmoderate-intensityaerobicactivity.However,abouthalfofalladultsdonotgettherecommendedamountofexercise,andaboutone-thirdreportednophysicalactivityatall.Thestudyalsoshowedthatwalkerswerethreetimesmorelikelytomeettherecommendedamountofexercisethannon-walkers.Inadditiontothehealthbenefitsassociatedwithactivedivansportation,therearemanylessobviousbenefitsaswell.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociation's（AAA）annu