2014年10月全國自考《英語一（課程代碼：00012）》試題（網友回憶版）[問答題]1.閱讀下面短文.請完成短文后的2項測試任（江南博哥）務：(1)從第l6～20題后所給的6個選項中為第①～⑤段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項。分別完成每個句子。MenandWomenDrivers①

Mentakemorerisks.Instudies,menasawholeshowlesscarefulbehaviorthanwomen.Theydriveathigherspeedsandclosertoothercars.Theydon’twearseatbelts,anddrivewhiledrunkmoreoften.Theyevenmakeriskierturnsandtakelesstimewhenparking.②

But,howsomeonedrivesdoesn’tnecessarilyequalhowwellhedrives.Mendoseemtobemoreskillfulthanwomenatcertaindrivingtasks.However,thisslightadvantageinabilitydoesn’tturnintobetterdrivingrecords.Thekindsofaccidentsmengetintoaregenerallytheresultoftheirriskierbehavior.Accordingtoonestudy,menaremorethanthreetimesaslikelytobefinedfor“aggressivedriving”thanwomen,andmorethan25%aslikelytobeatfaultinanaccident.③

Despitetheresearch,it’sdifficulttodecidewhethermenaredivulybornbetterdriversthanwomen.Itisalsonotclearifmenaresimplymoreconfidentintheirdrivingbecausethey’rethoughttobebetter,andthusshowbetterskills.Similarly,thedivaditionalviewthatwomenareweakerdriversmayaffecttheirdrivingperformance.④

Womenarecatchingup,whichisn’tnecessarilygoodnews.Menmayberesponsibleformoreaccidentsthanwomen,butthegapisgettingsmaller.Today,morewomendriveanddrivemorethaneverbefore.Unfortunately,thisleadstoanincreaseinspeeding,aggressivedriving,andevenveryseriousaccidentsamongwomen.⑤

So,aremenbetterdriversthanwomen?Accordingtotheinterestingdatafromresearchers,theanswerisyes…andno.Therefore,thetipsforbothmenandwomendriversare:Learnfromthesdivengthsofbothsexes,driveconfidentlyandcarefully,anddon’tforgettoweartheseatbelt.Task116.Paragraph①:17.Paragraph②:18.Paragraph③:19.Paragraph④:20.Paragraph⑤:Task221.Mendrivershavepoorerrecordsbecausetheydrive______.22.Thereisnoevidencethatmenareborntobe______.23.People’sdivaditionalviewmayinfluence______.24.Nowadayswomendriversareshowing______.25.Alldriversaresuggestedtodrive______.參考答案：【文章導讀】文章主要分析了男人和女人在駕駛上的差異，并提出了駕駛建議。16.C

段落大意：男司機比女司機開車時更危險，總體來說，男人的駕駛行為沒有女人小心。C項的意思為“男人的駕駛行為”，符合段落大意，故選C。17.A

段落大意：好的車技并不能保證好的駕駛記錄，據統(tǒng)計，男司機違反交通規(guī)則的記錄比女司機多，例如“超速”。A項的意思為“男人的駕駛記錄”，符合段落大意，故選A。18.D

段落大意：男人是否天生就比女人會開車還不確定，認為女人的開車技術不好的傳統(tǒng)觀念可能會影響女司機的表現。本段主要談探討了男性和女性開車差異背后的原因。與D項意思相近，故選D。19.E

段落大意：如今，女司機越來越多，但這并非一個好現象，因為女司機違反交通規(guī)則的數量也在隨之增加。本段主要講述女人開車的現狀，E項符合段落大意，故選E。20.B

段落大意：無論是男司機還是女司機，都應該遵循這樣一些建議：學習對方的長處，開車時膽大心細，不要忘記系安全帶。B項符合段落大意，故選B。21.B

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第一句“menasawholeshowlesscarefulbehaviorthanwomen”可知，男人駕駛記錄不好是因為他們開車不小心。與B項意思相近，故選B。22.A

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句“it’sdifficulttodecidewhethermenaretrulybetterdriversthanwomen”可知，男人的開車技術是否真的比女人好，并不確定。故選A。23.F

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句“It’snotclearifmenaresimplymoreconfidentintheirdrivingbecausethey’rethoughttobebetter.”可知，開車表現受人們先入為主的觀念所影響。故選F。24.D

細節(jié)理解題。第四段提到“Today,morewomendriveanddrivemorethaneverbefore.Unfortunately,thisleadstoanincreaseinspeeding,aggressivedriving,andevenveryseriousaccidentsamongwomen”，由此可知女人的開車行為越來越大膽。D項符合題意，故選D。25.E

細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段最后一句話給出的建議“driveconfidentlyandcarefully”可知，男人和女人在開車時都應該膽大心細。故選E。[問答題]2.下面的短文有5處空白。短文后有6個句子.其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置.以恢復文章原貌。HealthBenefitsofaGoodNight’sSleepSleep,weallloveit,especiallywhenwewakeupfromagreatnight’ssleep.

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Butnowadayswearebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofsleeptooverallhealth.Peopleworkingthenightshifthaveahigherriskofcancer.Researchersbelievethislinkiscausedbydifferinglevelsofmelatonin(褪黑素)inpeoplewhoareexposedtolightatnight.

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.Melatoninmakesussleepyandisthoughttoprotectagainstcancer.Besurethatyourbedroomisdarktohelpyourbodyproducethemelatoninitneeds.Whenyourbodyisshortofsleep,itgoesintoastateofsdivess.Thebody’sfunctionsgiveyouanalarmwhichcausesanincreaseinbloodpressure.

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.Learntorelaxtoreducetheeffectsofsdivess.Researchershavealsofoundthatpeoplewhosleeplessthansevenhourspernightaremorelikelytobefat.

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Soifyouareinterestedincondivollingorlosingweight,don’tforgettopayattentiontogettingagoodnight’ssleep.Sleepingduringthedaywillprotectyourhealthandmakeyoumoreproductive.AstudyofGreekadultsshowedthatpeoplewhosleptduringthedayseveraltimesaweekhadalowerriskofdyingfromheartdisease.

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.參考答案：【文章導讀】文章主要講了睡眠的若干好處，尤其是對健康的好處。26.C

根據下文“Butnowadayswearebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofagoodnight’ssleep”（如今我們開始理解好的睡眠的重要性）可知，橫線處要表達的是與后半句相反的意思，即人們之前并沒有意識到睡眠的重要，與C項意思相近，故選C。27.F

第二段主要在介紹褪黑素的作用，上文講的是上晚班的人會暴露在燈光下，導致褪黑素水平差異，因此推斷橫線處應該講述的說明燈光讓褪黑素產生何種差異。F項是說燈光會減少褪黑素，符合題意，故選F。28.A

根據上文“Thebody’sfunctionsgiveyouanalarmwhichcausesanincreaseinbloodpressure”可知，橫線處應填和bloodpressure（血壓）有關的內容，A項說的是高血壓會增加患心臟病的風險，故選A。29.B

根據上文“Researchershavealsofoundthatpeoplewhosleepslessthansevenhourspernightaremorelikelytobefat”可知，本段講述的是睡眠與肥胖的關系，B項說的是睡眠不足會增加人的食欲，是對上文的補充說明，符合題意，故選B。30.E

最后一段講的是白天睡覺的一些好處。E項說的是短暫睡眠的益處，白天的睡眠一般是短暫睡眠，符合題意，故選E。[問答題]3.下面的短文有l(wèi)0處空白，短文后列出l2個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。WinstonChurchillChurchillisconsiderednotonlyagreatBritishleader,butalsoagreatworldleader.ManypeoplebelievethatChurchill’ssdivengthasaleaderhelpedBritainstandthe

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Germanattack.Hekepthiscoundivysdivong

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tofinallywinthewar.Hemadesuchawise

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.AboutBritain’smilitarysdivategy.However,Churchillismost

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forhisabilitytocallonthecitizensofBritainto

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fortheircoundivy.Hegavemanyspeechesto

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hispeopletofighthardandnevergiveup.Inonespeech,he

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hispeoplethattheywouldfightanywhere.ChurchillwillalwaysberememberedasagreatPrimeMinisterforhiscoundivy.Hewillalsoberegardedasa

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forotherleadersaroundtheworld.WhathedidduringthewarhelpedBritainandother

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winvictory.Inaddition,hewasagreatwriterandspeaker,forwhichhewas

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theNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1953參考答案：【文章導讀】文章主要介紹了二戰(zhàn)時的英國首相丘吉爾及他的偉大貢獻。31.D

句意：許多人認為丘吉爾的領導力量幫助英國抵制了可怕的德國法西斯的攻擊。根據句意，此處應填一個形容詞，用來修飾attack（攻擊），D項terrible表示“可怕的，糟糕的”，符合句意，故選D。32.H

句意：他讓自己的國家足夠強大，來贏得戰(zhàn)爭的勝利。strong為形容詞，需要一個副詞來修飾，enough表示“足夠地，充足地”，符合題意，故選H。33.E

句意：他在軍事策略上做了一個明智的決定。由make可知，此處差一個賓語，makeadecision為固定搭配，表示“做決定”，故選E。34.G

句意：然而，丘吉爾最出名的地方在于，他能夠號召英國的民眾起來為自己的國家而戰(zhàn)。由“most”可知，此處應該填一個形容詞，famous表示“聞名的”，符合題意，故選G。35.J

句意：他號召英國的百姓起來為自己的國家而戰(zhàn)。由上文可知，英國面臨的危險是德國的進攻，故此處應該填“戰(zhàn)斗”，fight表示“戰(zhàn)斗”，符合題意，故選J。36.K

句意：他發(fā)表了很多演講來號召他的百姓奮起抵抗，絕不投降。他發(fā)表演講的目的在于鼓勵和激勵人們，encourage表示“鼓勵”，符合題意，故選K。37.A

句意：在一次演講中，他告訴百姓他們會在任何地方作戰(zhàn)。分析句子結構可知該句子缺謂語動詞。由speech可推測此處應該填“告訴”，tell表示“告訴”，A項told是其過去式，故選A。38.C

句意：他還被其他國家的領導人視為楷模。beregardedas后面應該接名詞，故此處應該填一個名詞。丘吉爾作為一個大國領袖，自然被別國的領導人所敬仰。model表示“楷?！?，符合句意，故選C。39.B

句意：他在二戰(zhàn)中所做的不僅保證了英國的勝利，也讓其他國家取得了勝利。由“Britainandother…”可知兩者是并列成分，都是國家（country），故選B。40.L

句意：除此之外，他還是作家和演說家，并因此于1953年被授予諾貝爾文學獎。由NobelPrize為獎項，故空格處應該填相應的動詞，award表示“頒發(fā)”，此處應該用它的被動語態(tài)awarded，故選L。[問答題]4.下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞、請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌。MentalHealthandAgingMentalorpsychological

(psychology)healthproblemscanincreasewithage.Therearevarious

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(reason).Oneisbiologicalchangewhichcaninterferewiththebrain’sabilitytodealwith

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(inform).Anotherissocialchangesuchas

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(retire)whichcanleadtoa

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(feel)ofuselessness.Mentalhealthproblemscanhaveaseriousinfluenceonanolderperson’sability.Theymayaffecttheirabilitytocarryoutmanybasic

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(activity)ofdailyliving,fromgettingupto

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(manage)financialaffairs.Butproblemsoftengowithoutbeing

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(solve).Manyolderpeoplesdivuggleonwithouttherighthelp—oranyhelpatall,Understandinghowmental

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(ill)tendstoaffecttheelderlyisvitalin

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(help)themtomanagetheirproblems

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(effective)andreducetheriskofseriousharm.參考答案：【文章導讀】文章主要分析了隨著年齡增長，人的心理健康問題的增加及其原因和對策。41）reasons

句意：心理健康問題會隨著年齡的增長而增加。原因有很多。various修飾復數名詞，故本題要用復數，答案為reasons。42）information

句意：一個是人的生理變化會妨礙大腦處理信息的能力。dealwith后面名詞，inform的名詞為information（信息），答案為information。43）retirement

句意：另一個原因是社會變化。suchas后面接名詞，retire表示“退休”，它的名詞形式是retirement。答案為retirement。44）feeling

句意：例如人們退休之后會感覺自己很無用。由句意可知，由a…of可知，此處需要一個名詞，feel的名詞形式為“feeling”，表示“感覺”，afeelingof表示“一種……感覺”，答案為feeling。45）activities

句意：心理問題可能會影響老年人日常活動的能力。由many可知，此處應該填復數名詞，activity的復數為activities，答案為activities。46）managing

句意：從起床到處理經濟事務。由from…to和gettingup可知，此處應該填動名詞，答案為managing。47）solved

句意：但我們常常任由問題發(fā)展，不去解決。本句中，problem作句子的主語，故解決問題應該用被動語態(tài)，solve的被動態(tài)即為它的過去分詞solved，答案為solved。48）illness

句意：了解心理疾病對老年人的影響很重要。心理健康問題是一種疾病，故此處應該填一個表示“疾病”的名詞illness，答案為illness。49）helping

句意：了解心理健康問題對老年人的影響對于幫助他們解決問題很有效。in是介詞從，故此處應該用help的動名詞形式，即helping。答案為helping。50）effectively

句意：幫助他們更有效地處理問題。由manage可知，此處應該填一個副詞來修飾manage（處理），effective的副詞形式為effectively（有效地），答案為effectively。[問答題]5.請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80詞左右的英文寫作任務。假設你新近結識了一位英國朋友John，為了增進彼此的了解，請給他寫一封電子郵件，介紹一下自己最喜歡的業(yè)余愛好。內容包括：·這項愛好是什么；·你喜歡它的原因；·它給你帶來的樂趣。請以LiKe署名。參考答案：June25,2016DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?Itseemstobealongtimesincewemetlasttime,andIamlookingforwardtoplayingwithyouagain.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfavoritehobby.Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ilikereadingforthreereasons.Firstofall,readingisinterestinginthatthebooksIreadleadmeintoacolorfulnewworldwhereIcanalwaysfindnewthings.Secondly,readingcanbroadenmyhorizon.Icanlearnnewknowledgeandobtainnewideasbyreading.Thirdly,readingbridgesthegapbetweenmydreamandthereality.Inaword,readingmakesmethinkandmakesmelaugh.That’smyfavoritehobby.Whataboutyou?Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiKe【范文點評】該電子郵件格式規(guī)范，結構合理，語言流暢，詳細解釋了自己為什么喜歡閱讀。【閃光詞匯】seemtobe似乎lookforwardto期待inthat在于；因為introducesb.tosth.引導某人了解某物bridgethegap縮短距離共享題干題下面的短文后列出了10個句子。請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A：如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及.選擇C。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto.Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon.Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestore(恢復)motivationandteamrelationships.Ifyou’reabletoswitchoffandleaveyourdailyworkbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway.Peopledon’tdisappearwhileonvacation.We’restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe’reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromthedailywork;it’sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn’tnormallymeet,divysportswe’dnotdootherwise,anddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat’shardtodoathome.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentforashorttime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat’shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Being“inthemoment”isinitselfoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,vacationsenableustoraiseoureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere’saworldoutthere.[單選題]1.Peopleneedtoexploremoreaboutthemeaningofavacation.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：A參考解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第一句話“There’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedintravelbooks”可知，假期的意義很多，有待我們去發(fā)現，與題目意思相近，題目表述正確，故選A。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto.Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon.Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestore(恢復)motivationandteamrelationships.Ifyou’reabletoswitchoffandleaveyourdailyworkbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway.Peopledon’tdisappearwhileonvacation.We’restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe’reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromthedailywork;it’sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn’tnormallymeet,divysportswe’dnotdootherwise,anddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat’shardtodoathome.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentforashorttime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat’shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Being“inthemoment”isinitselfoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,vacationsenableustoraiseoureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere’saworldoutthere.[單選題]2.Webegintofeelthebenefitsofavacationafterwestarttopackoursuitcases.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：B參考解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句話“Thebenefitsoftakingavacationissomethingtolookforwardto”可知，人們早在準備行李之前就認識到了度假的好處，題目說的是“我們準備好行李后才開始意識到度假的好處”，與文章意思相悖，故選B。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto.Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon.Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestore(恢復)motivationandteamrelationships.Ifyou’reabletoswitchoffandleaveyourdailyworkbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway.Peopledon’tdisappearwhileonvacation.We’restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe’reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromthedailywork;it’sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn’tnormallymeet,divysportswe’dnotdootherwise,anddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat’shardtodoathome.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentforashorttime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat’shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Being“inthemoment”isinitselfoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,vacationsenableustoraiseoureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere’saworldoutthere.[單選題]3.Peopleexpectthatavacationaheadwillputanendtowhatishappeningnow.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：A參考解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon”可知，人們期望通過度假來結束目前的一切，與題目意思相近，故選A。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto.Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon.Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestore(恢復)motivationandteamrelationships.Ifyou’reabletoswitchoffandleaveyourdailyworkbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway.Peopledon’tdisappearwhileonvacation.We’restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe’reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromthedailywork;it’sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn’tnormallymeet,divysportswe’dnotdootherwise,anddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat’shardtodoathome.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentforashorttime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat’shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Being“inthemoment”isinitselfoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,vacationsenableustoraiseoureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere’saworldoutthere.[單選題]4.Companiesdonotpaytheiremployeeswhentheyareonvacation.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：C參考解析：細節(jié)理解題。定位到第三段第一句話“Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestoremotivationandteamrelationships”，公司常常利用放假來恢復員工的士氣、修復團隊關系，卻并沒有提到在假期會不會給員工發(fā)工資，故選C。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto.Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon.Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestore(恢復)motivationandteamrelationships.Ifyou’reabletoswitchoffandleaveyourdailyworkbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway.Peopledon’tdisappearwhileonvacation.We’restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe’reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromthedailywork;it’sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn’tnormallymeet,divysportswe’dnotdootherwise,anddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat’shardtodoathome.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentforashorttime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat’shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Being“inthemoment”isinitselfoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,vacationsenableustoraiseoureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere’saworldoutthere.[單選題]5.Avacationmayenableustolookatoldthingsinanewway.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：A參考解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway”可知，度假可以讓我們換個角度看待事物，與題目意思相近，故選A。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto.Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon.Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestore(恢復)motivationandteamrelationships.Ifyou’reabletoswitchoffandleaveyourdailyworkbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway.Peopledon’tdisappearwhileonvacation.We’restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe’reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromthedailywork;it’sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn’tnormallymeet,divysportswe’dnotdootherwise,anddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat’shardtodoathome.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentforashorttime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat’shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Being“inthemoment”isinitselfoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,vacationsenableustoraiseoureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere’saworldoutthere.[單選題]6.Onvacation,wedon’tdivynewsports.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：B參考解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中間部分“Wemight…trysportswe’dnotdootherwise”可知，度假期間人們會嘗試一些沒有嘗試過的運動項目，與題目意思相反，故選B。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto.Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon.Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestore(恢復)motivationandteamrelationships.Ifyou’reabletoswitchoffandleaveyourdailyworkbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway.Peopledon’tdisappearwhileonvacation.We’restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe’reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromthedailywork;it’sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn’tnormallymeet,divysportswe’dnotdootherwise,anddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat’shardtodoathome.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentforashorttime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat’shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Being“inthemoment”isinitselfoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,vacationsenableustoraiseoureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere’saworldoutthere.[單選題]7.Wemayfindoutourhiddeninterestsduringvacations.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：A參考解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句“Wemight…discoverinterestsweneverknewwehad”可知,度假能讓我們發(fā)現新的興趣。與題目意思相近，故選A。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto.Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon.Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestore(恢復)motivationandteamrelationships.Ifyou’reabletoswitchoffandleaveyourdailyworkbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway.Peopledon’tdisappearwhileonvacation.We’restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe’reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromthedailywork;it’sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn’tnormallymeet,divysportswe’dnotdootherwise,anddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat’shardtodoathome.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentforashorttime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat’shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Being“inthemoment”isinitselfoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,vacationsenableustoraiseoureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere’saworldoutthere.[單選題]8.Peopleonvacationoftenbuygiftsforeachother.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：C參考解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句“Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresent”可知，度假讓我們能夠關注“現在”。present在這里作現在講，而非“禮物”。而且原文也未提及人們是否會在度假時互相買禮物，故選C。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto.Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon.Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestore(恢復)motivationandteamrelationships.Ifyou’reabletoswitchoffandleaveyourdailyworkbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway.Peopledon’tdisappearwhileonvacation.We’restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe’reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromthedailywork;it’sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn’tnormallymeet,divysportswe’dnotdootherwise,anddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat’shardtodoathome.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentforashorttime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat’shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Being“inthemoment”isinitselfoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,vacationsenableustoraiseoureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere’saworldoutthere.[單選題]9.Oneofthekeystogettingrelaxedistofocusonthepresent.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：A參考解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第五段最后一句“‘Beinginthemoment’isoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed”可知，放松自己最終的一點就是要享受現在。題目的描述符合原文的意思，故選Ａ。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforward