UNIT6：THEVALUEOFMONEY

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史蒂夫：澳大利亞英語和英國(guó)英語很相似，你同意嗎？愛麗絲：我不確定是否十分贊成。史蒂夫：哦，那你有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？愛麗絲：我想說這兩種語言差異很大。的確，澳大利亞人講英語，但是即便是英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人都認(rèn)為澳大利亞人的口音很難聽懂。史蒂夫：嗯，在這一點(diǎn)上你可能說得有道理，但是并不是所有的澳大利亞人講英語口音都很重啊.愛麗絲：真的嗎？史蒂夫：是的，一般來講，他們的教育程度越高，他們講英語的澳大利亞口音就越不明顯。愛麗絲：是的，你說得太對(duì)了。Speakingactivity

TextA

TeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWiselyNewwordsallocatev.撥（給）；劃（給）；分配（給）TheGovernmenthasallocatedfundsforhousing.allocatefor

為…而分配；把…撥給Newwords

overspendv.花錢過多；比（預(yù)計(jì)的）花得多；超支;注意over-/out-的區(qū)別：overeatvt.使吃過量;vi.吃得過多

outeat

vt.吃得比…多overdo

vt.把…做得過分vi.做得過分；表演過火Outdovt.超過；勝過oversleepvt.使睡過頭vi.睡過頭outlivevt.比…活得長(zhǎng)；比…經(jīng)久overweightadj.超重的；過重的;n.超重Outweighvt.比…重（在重量上）；比…重要；比…有價(jià)值Newwordsoptv.選擇；挑選MorestudentsareoptingforEnglishnowadays.Optionn.[計(jì)]選項(xiàng)；選擇權(quán)；買賣的特權(quán)Once

you

have

somelists

you

can

goback

to

your

tasks

by

choosing

the

Tasksoption.optionaladj.可選擇的，隨意的The

label

field

in

this

extension

is

optional.principlen.觀念；（行動(dòng)、思想的）理由，信條.同音詞：principalNewwordsoverindulgev.過多地享用（尤指食物或飲料）Nothing

iseasier

for

them

than

to

overindulge,

and

the

appetite

growswiththefeeding.indulgev.沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）They

seemto

carelittleabout

others,

shutdown

communication

and

indulge

intheirown

worlds.Indulgencen.嗜好；放縱；縱容；沉溺Constant

indulgence

in

badhabits

brought

about

his

ruin.With

all

ofour

responsibilities

fun

seemslike

an

indulgence.unnecessarilyadv.沒必要地I

think

that

isbecause

we

unnecessarily

complicate

it.necessarilyadv.必要地；必定地，必然地That’snot

necessarily

a

badthingNewwordsdifferentiatev.區(qū)分；區(qū)別；辨別I'velearnedtodifferentiateaFrenchwinefromaChinesewine.Differvt.使…相異；使…不同Eachwriter'sstylediffersfromthatofanother.Herhusbandalwaysdifferswithher.Differentadj.不同的；個(gè)別的，與眾不同的Nowitis

different

from

the

past.Foreigncountries

havea

different

way

of

life

from

ours.Differencen.差異；不同；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)Thereisaworldof

difference

between

thetwo.It'sdifficultto

leveldown

the

notable

difference

Between

the

two.Newwordsresistv.忍住；抵擋Atfirsttheyresistedthecallforreform.Atthattimethegovernmentwasunwillingtoresisttheforeigninvasion.Resistantadj.抵抗的，反抗的；頑固的n.抵抗者This

can

increase

the

spread

of

resistant

bacteriaResistancen.阻力；電阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力Where

thereis

oppression

there

is

resistanceNewwordsformationn.組成；形成But

the

formation

of

the

beautiful,

more

complex

inner

structures

is

not

wellunderstood.Formn.形式，形狀；

vt.構(gòu)成，組成we

can

start

with

this

functional

formintheformof以…的形式Experience

life

in

the

form

of

nature.Newwordsmonthlyadj.按月結(jié)算的；有效期為一個(gè)月的The

magazineappears

monthlyDailyadj.日常的；每日的;adv.日常地；每日；天天Thenurse

attended

the

patient

daily.Weeklyadj.每周的；周刊的；一周一次的;adv.每周一次；逐周Howmany

passengers

do

this

airlinefly

weekly?Biweeklyadj.兩周一次的；每周兩次的;

adv.兩周一次地；每周兩次地Go

once

aweek

or

biweekly

and

stickto

it.Quarterlyadj.季度的，按季度的；一年四次的;adv.按季度Thereport

breaksout

quarterly

profits

and

losses.

Yearlyadj.每年的;adv.每年；一年一次We

all

know

thatthe

efficiency

of

alltypes

of

machines

is

increasing

yearly.TextlearningTextA

TeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWiselyKeysentences1.Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.(1)theway(inwhich/that)sb.doessth.theway(inwhich/that)sth.isdone(2)句子的主干是：Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.Keysentences2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney".(1)givenonadailybasis過去分詞短語作定語(2)betermedas被稱為…Keysentences3.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.(1)句子的主干是Someparentschoosethismethodinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending.preventsb.fromdoingsth.與keepsb.fromdoingsth.相同，但前者from可以省略，后者不能省略。(2)hopingthat…伴隨狀語，相當(dāng)于inthehopethat…"懷著……的希望"(3)intime:soonerorlater,eventually遲早，最后Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.你遲早會(huì)能學(xué)會(huì)做這件事的。(4)trust…with…把……托付給……（參考Unit3，TextB）Keysentences4.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.孩子知道第二天還能得到一筆零花錢，因而會(huì)花光每一分錢，暴食垃圾食品。Keysentences5.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.(1)causesb.todosth.使某人做某事(2)depend/relyonsb.todosth.依賴/依靠某人做某事注意depend的派生詞：dependent(on/upon)dependence(on/upon)independent(of)IndependenceDay類似用法的結(jié)構(gòu)：waitforsb.todosth.callonsb.todosth.號(hào)召某人干某事；請(qǐng)某人干某事looktosb.todosth./forsth.指望某人做某事Hiscomplete______onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed.Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobe_______ofthem.A．independent,dependentB．independence,dependentC．dependence,independenceD．dependence,independentDKeysentences6.Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.做到這一點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵是區(qū)分必須的和想要的。(1)thekeyto(doing)sth.(2)differentiatebetweenAandB和differfrom…的不同：前者意為"區(qū)分A和B"后者意為"與……不同"注意同根詞：differAdiffersfromB…Different：AisdifferentfromBDifference：thedifferencebetweenAandBdifferentiate：differentiatebetweenAandBKeysentences7.Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.(1)onlyif只有在……的情況下注意區(qū)分ifonly要是……就好了IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthesky.(2)thereismoneyleft.錢有剩余。I'mwillingtolendyousomemoney_______youpromiseyouwillrepaymenextweek.A．otherwiseB．unlessC．onlyifD．ifonlycKeysentences8.Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.當(dāng)他們開始工作賺錢，年幼時(shí)受到諄諄教誨而養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣就會(huì)使他們受益。(1)inculcatesth.in/intosb./inculcatesb.withsth.向某人灌輸……，用……教育某人inculcateinyoungpeoplearespectforthelaw=inculcateyoungpeoplewitharespectforthelaw向年輕人反復(fù)灌輸法制的思想(2)standsb.ingoodstead:bebeneficialtosb.補(bǔ)充：benefitvt.有益于，對(duì)…有益；beneficialadj.有益的，有利的Influencevt.影響；改變（n）-influentialadj.有影響的；有勢(shì)力的Mysteryn.秘密，謎-mysteriousadj.神秘的Miseryn.痛苦，悲慘-miserableadj.悲慘的；Keysentences9.Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney.否定詞和比較級(jí)連用相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)。本句相當(dāng)于：Tostartwiththeirpocketmoneyisthebestwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoney.再如：Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacolddrinkonahotsummerafternoon.Icannotagreewithyoumore.Icannotcareless.Hiswordscannotbemoreinspiring.ExercisesoftextAICheckingyourcomprehension1.B2.B3.D4.C5.BBuildingyourvocabulary:

sectionA1.differentiate2.indulgent3.resistance4.responsibility5.formation6.unnecessarySectionB1.constraint2.budget3.principle4.scheme5.monthly6.temptationSectionC1.to2.in3.on4.in5.within6.inBridgingthegap1.basic2.invest3.direct4.Ideally5.called6.wasteful7.where8.Nowthat9.accumulated10.growIV.TranslationSectionA1.arrivedat/reached/drewtheconclusionsonthebasisofexperiments2.shehasneverbeenindulgedinalcohol3.isnotresponsibleforhisbehaviors4.myteachingexperiencestandsmeingoodstead5.haveresultedinheadinjuriesSectionB不管是否允許孩子們自己管理零花錢，父母和繼父母都要預(yù)算出一部分現(xiàn)金，滿足孩子日常的各種需求。孩子們不需要太多的零花錢，但是理想的情況是，他們要有足夠的零花錢，這樣就能學(xué)會(huì)花錢和攢錢了。好多家長(zhǎng)幫助孩子明白錢的重要性，要求他們把錢分成了至少三份。第一份是手頭要花的錢，第二份是短期儲(chǔ)蓄（用來旅游、玩游戲等等），第三份是長(zhǎng)期儲(chǔ)蓄（用來買車、上大學(xué)等等）。在有些家庭里，他們還增加了第四份，用來捐款，這樣能夠讓孩子明白，幫助不富有的人是非常有價(jià)值、非常重要的事情。V.652143Ⅵ．目前，許多城市長(zhǎng)大的孩子手里的零花錢太多了，都被寵壞了。然而，家長(zhǎng)們并不認(rèn)為孩子們花錢太多會(huì)影響到孩子人格的發(fā)展。你對(duì)零花錢的管理有什么看法嗎？能否就如何教孩子明智地理財(cái)給一些建議呢？TextB:Theimportanceofmoneyinlife

rootn.根源；起因Roses

willnot

root

in

such

acid

soil.Uncleanliness

is

the

root

of

various

diseases.greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的There

is

no

peace

where

menare

greedy.Greedn.貪婪，貪心His

greed

isoften

ridiculed

byhis

friends.

Newwordsfinanciallyadv.經(jīng)濟(jì)上,財(cái)政上；金融上Afterall,

your

competitors

are

financially

rational.Finance

n.財(cái)政，財(cái)政學(xué)；金融;vi.籌措資金Finance

isthecoreofmoderneconomicdevelopment.tobefinancedthroughvoluntarycontributionsFinancial

adj.金融的；財(cái)政的，財(cái)務(wù)的But

it

is

notonly

about

financial

resources.availableadj.可獲得的；可購得的；可找到的

beavailabletosb.Availability

abundantadj.大量的；豐盛的；充裕的beabundantinsth.Abundancen.大量；豐盛；充裕originallyadv.原來；起初originoriginalstimulatev.促進(jìn)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)StimulantStimulatingeconomyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)；經(jīng)濟(jì)情況；經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)Economiceconomicdevelopment/growth/policieseconomicalaneconomicalpersoneconomicseconomisteconomize/economiseeconomizeonsth.economicallybalancen.均衡；平衡；均勢(shì)

balanced

imbalancedTextlearning1.…thelistgoeson.相當(dāng)于therearemanyotherthingthatcanbeputonthelist.意為"還有很多其它的事情（你可以做）"2.WhenyoustartthinkingabouttheabundancetheLawofAttractionwilldotherest.你開始想著充裕原則的時(shí)候，吸引力法則負(fù)責(zé)剩余的事情。即Onceyoustartthinkingabouttheabundance,theLawofAttractionwillworkwiththerest.3.Unlessyouhaveadesiretobeanevilperson,yoursubconsciouswillnotletyouhavemoneyifyoubelievedeepdownthatitistherootofallevil.如果你從心底認(rèn)同金錢是萬惡之源，那么除非你想當(dāng)個(gè)惡人，否則，你的潛意識(shí)就不會(huì)讓你有錢。deepdown:inreality,inspiteofappearances實(shí)際上，在心底Sheseemsindifferent,butdeepdownsheisverypleased.她看上去無動(dòng)于衷，其實(shí)心里非常高興。4.Soithasnothingtodowiththemoneyitself.因此它和錢本身無關(guān)。havenothing/something/alittle/little/muchtodosth.5.Theworldneedstobeabalanceofgiveandtake,andbeingjoyfulbothasyougiveandreceivewillensurethatyoualwaysgowiththeflow.在這世上，給予和接受是需要相互平衡的，只有樂于接受，同時(shí)也樂于給予，才能保證你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)為錢發(fā)愁。and連接的并列句，and后的句子的主干是beingjoyfulwillensurethatyoualwaysgowiththeflow6.Andchangingyourmindsetfromwhatyouweretaughtasachildtoahealthierviewofmoneywillallowyoutobecomethefinancialsuccessyoudeservetobe,tobecometherealyou.改變你兒時(shí)所學(xué)到的觀念模式，樹立一個(gè)更健康的金錢觀，這會(huì)讓你獲得你本應(yīng)得到的經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成功，做一個(gè)真實(shí)的自己。(1)句子的主干是：Andchangingyourmindsetwillallowyoutobecomethefinancialsuccess,tobecometherealyou.(2)fromwhatyouweretaughtasachildtoahealthierviewofmoney作定語，修飾yourmindset。(3)youdeservetobe作定語，是省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的定語從句，先行詞是thefinancialsuccess課后練習(xí)答案：CheckingyourcomprehensionSectionA1.Y2.Y3.NG4.N5.Y6.YSectionB1.alwaysdreamtof2.theopposite3.traits4.agivingattitude5.joyful6.ahealthierviewofmoneyBuildingyourvocabularySectionA1.abundance2.favorite3.scared4.donation5.originally6.economicSectionB1.available2.abundant3.stimulated4.charity5.universe6.readilySectionC1.of2.as