2021年安徽省高考英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A,￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.（1.5分）Whatisthemandoing?Askingtheway.Givingdirections.Correctingamistake.（1.5分）Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A.8.B.10.C.12.（1.5分）Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?Makeaphonecall.Handletheproblem.Havearest.（1.5分）Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?Theeveningtour.Thehalf-daytour.Thefull-daytour.（1.5分）Wherearethespeakers?Atacanteen.Ataclinic.Atabank.第二節(jié)（滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。第1頁（共37頁）聽材料，回答各題。(3分)聽材料，回答各題。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?Entertaining.Discouraging.Boring.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?Watchagame.Playtennis.Gotothecinema.(4.5分)聽材料，回答各題。WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?Goonadiet.Domoreexercise.Getenoughsleep.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?Eggs.Sausages.Porridge.(3)Whatistheman?Ateacher.Aphysician.Achef.(6分)聽材料，回答各題。HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?Confused.Excited.Anxious.(2)WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?TocomfortNancy.第2頁（共37頁）Toexpresshisregret.Toshowhispride.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?Takeaschooltest.Haveacheck-up.Goinforacompetition.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?Rewriteherlines.Drivehertothetheatre.Helpherwiththepractice.(4.5分)聽材料，回答各題。WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?A.Leavinghishome.B.Partingfromhisson.C.Takingearlyretirement.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?Lackofmoralsupport.Lossofself-worth.Changeoflivinghabits.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?Publicservicestheyaskfor.Healthcareavailabletothem.Contributionstheycanmake.(4.5分)聽材料，回答各題。(1)Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?A.Aconfidentperson.B.Awarm-heartedperson.C.Ahumorousperson.(2)Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?Sheoftentraveledbyherself.第3頁（共37頁）Herfamilymovedfrequently.Hermotherwasbusyworking.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?Importanceofhomeschooling.Mother-daughterrelationship.Arolemodelinherfamily.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach；gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar，whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity，aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.,Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity：150,000.Opened：May1,1989.,MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity：107,601.Opened：October1，1927.,BeaverStadium，StateCollege，Pennsylvania，U.S.Capacity：106，572.Opened：September17，1960.,OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity：104,944.Opened：October7,1922.第4頁（共37頁）,KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity：102,512.Opened：September24,1927.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.12.（8分）Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline（座機(jī)）？Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn'townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（調(diào)查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowand第5頁（共37頁）then,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor；I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents，tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephon(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions.D.Theircomplexdesign.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers'identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.第6頁（共37頁）（8分）You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans-between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled"Strawpocalypse,"apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（來源）ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（說明）aspecificstatistic：Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic，"VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10，000piecesofplastic，whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeendumped（傾倒）fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfo?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.第7頁（共37頁）D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures（8分）Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干擾）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,"That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet-soIcanfocus."Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout（布局）.ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels（分貝），70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificanthowever,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup-thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise-nottooloudandnottotalsilence-mayactuallyimproveone'screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof"distractedfocus"appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,第8頁（共37頁）wecan'tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers'conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?A.Totalsilence.B.50decibels.C.70decibels.D.85decibels.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?A.Personalprivacyunprotected.B.Limitedworkingspace.C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.D.Constantinterruptions.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.He'sanewsreporter.B.He'sanofficemanager.C.He'saprofessionaldesigner.D.He'sapublishedwriter.第二節(jié)(滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(10分)AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody's第9頁（共37頁）houseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan"Whatdoyoudoforaliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.（2）,itcanbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.（3）?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（講臺(tái)）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.（4）.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller：awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（贊揚(yáng)）.（5）.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,"Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit."Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?"D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（30分）Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa（1）justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent（2）ofgratitude（感謝）.Mythoughtsweresoon（3）.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas（4）fromaknee第10頁（共37頁）replacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while(5)togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas(6)discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,(7)theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though(8),andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.Shewas(9)foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher(10)atherrecovery.Asshewas(11)shewaseagertosay(12)toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe(13)onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague(14)toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust(15)ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen(16)："Ohthisisn'tforthe(17)Ihad.Itakethatasa(18).No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday."Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,(19)livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan(20)andshouldberewarded.(1)A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor(2)A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations(3)A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount(4)A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering(5)A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising(6)A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly(7)A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving(8)A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily(9)A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful(10)A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment(11)A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving(12)A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes(13)A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded(14)A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused第11頁（共37頁）(15)A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting(16)A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported(17)A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care(18)A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting(19)A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building(20)A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome(1)(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe(2)(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas(3)(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept(4)thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto(5)growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes(6)tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples：Minimizetheimpactof(7)(visit)theplace.Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.Provide(8)(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.(9)(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaim(10)(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)第12頁(共37頁)（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.Firstly,doinghouseworkwashelpfulforustobearesponsibleperson.Also,itgivesourparentsmoretimetodowhattheyarelikeanditimprovesthefamilyrelationship.What'smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.That'sourviewonhousework.Andhopesthiscaninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（25分）你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：.分析優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足；.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.題目和首句已為你寫好。第13頁（共37頁）2021年安徽省高考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19?15.B,£9.18?C,£9.15答案是C.（1.5分）Whatisthemandoing?Askingtheway.Givingdirections.Correctingamistake.【分析】略【解答】略（1.5分）Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A.8.B.10.C.12.【分析】略【解答】略（1.5分）Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?Makeaphonecall.Handletheproblem.Havearest.【分析】略【解答】略（1.5分）Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Theeveningtour.第14頁（共37頁）Thehalf-daytour.Thefull-daytour.【分析】略【解答】略（1.5分）Wherearethespeakers?Atacanteen.Ataclinic.Atabank.【分析】略【解答】略第二節(jié)（滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答各題。（3分）聽材料，回答各題。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?Entertaining.Discouraging.Boring.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?Watchagame.Playtennis.Gotothecinema.【分析】略【解答】略（4.5分）聽材料，回答各題。WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?Goonadiet.Domoreexercise.Getenoughsleep.第15頁（共37頁）WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?Eggs.Sausages.Porridge.Whatistheman?Ateacher.Aphysician.Achef.【分析】略【解答】略(6分)聽材料，回答各題。HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?Confused.Excited.Anxious.(2)WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?TocomfortNancy.Toexpresshisregret.Toshowhispride.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?Takeaschooltest.Haveacheck-up.Goinforacompetition.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?Rewriteherlines.Drivehertothetheatre.Helpherwiththepractice.【分析】略【解答】略（4.5分）聽材料，回答各題。第16頁（共37頁）WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?A.Leavinghishome.B.Partingfromhisson.C.Takingearlyretirement.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?Lackofmoralsupport.Lossofself-worth.Changeoflivinghabits.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?Publicservicestheyaskfor.Healthcareavailabletothem.Contributionstheycanmake.【分析】略【解答】略(4.5分)聽材料，回答各題。(1)Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?A.Aconfidentperson.B.Awarm-heartedperson.C.Ahumorousperson.(2)Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?Sheoftentraveledbyherself.Herfamilymovedfrequently.Hermotherwasbusyworking.(3)Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Importanceofhomeschooling.Mother-daughterrelationship.Arolemodelinherfamily.【分析】略【解答】略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、第17頁（共37頁）C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach；gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar，whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity，aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.,Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity：150,000.Opened：May1,1989.,MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity：107,601.Opened：October1，1927.,BeaverStadium，StateCollege，Pennsylvania，U.S.Capacity：106，572.Opened：September17，1960.,OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity：104,944.Opened：October7,1922.,KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity：102,512.Opened：September24,1927.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold? DA.104，944.B.107，601.C.About150,000.第18頁（共37頁）D.About250,000.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest? CA.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon? AA.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，文章向讀者介紹了世界上最大的體育場(chǎng)館以及相關(guān)的信息。【解答(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However，thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus，whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.然而，與容納了大約25萬人的CircusMaximus相比，這只是小菜一碟?？芍珻ircusMaximus可以容納的人數(shù)大約是25萬，故選D.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MichiganStadium-Opened：October1,1927.該體育館于1927年10月1日開放；BeaverStadium-Opened：September17,1960.該體育館于1960年9月17日開放；OhioStadium-Opened：October7,1922.該體育館于1922年10月7日開放;KyleField-Opened：September24,1927.該體育館于1927年9月24日開放。可知，時(shí)間最久、最古老的體育館是OhioStadium,距今有99年，故選C.A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.所有這些體育場(chǎng)仍然是功能齊全的，仍然開放，仍然舉辦世界體育最大的事件。可知，本文提到的幾個(gè)體育館都舉辦重大的體育賽事，故選A.12.(8分)Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座機(jī))？Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn'townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practically第19頁(共37頁)everyonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor；I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents，tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephon(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions.D.Theircomplexdesign.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean? AA.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers? CA.Theylikesmartphonegames.第20頁（共37頁）B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers'identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.【分析】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，文章主要講述了手機(jī)流行的時(shí)代，一半的澳大利亞人仍然使用座機(jī)，后文就該現(xiàn)象和原因進(jìn)行了分析?！窘獯穑?）B.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.事實(shí)上，很多年幼的孩子口袋里都有。幾乎每個(gè)人都可以隨時(shí)隨地?fù)艽蚝徒勇犽娫?。可知，第二段主要講述了在澳大利亞手機(jī)是非常普及的，它們廣受歡迎，故選B.（2）A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline，athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitsassecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies在那些仍然有座機(jī)的澳大利亞人中，有三分之一的人——這并不是真的必要，他們把座機(jī)當(dāng)作安全毯——19%的人說他們從不使用座機(jī)，還有13%保留座機(jī)是為了以防萬一。可知，有座機(jī)的人對(duì)于座機(jī)的存在都有不同的看法，不會(huì)使用或不常用。因此，他們認(rèn)為座機(jī)的不是很必要。劃線單詞意為：”承認(rèn)”，A.Admit承認(rèn)；B.Argue爭(zhēng)論；C.Remember記得；D.Remark評(píng)論，故選A.C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.年齡自然是一個(gè)因素-只有58%的丫一代仍然時(shí)不時(shí)地使用固定電話。相比之下，嬰兒潮一代中有84%的人可能已經(jīng)有50年用的是相同的家庭號(hào)碼了?？芍瑡雰撼币淮肆?xí)慣了使用固定的座機(jī)來進(jìn)行聯(lián)系，故選C.B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?你和你的座機(jī)有多親密？第21頁(共37頁)離煤氣路燈和早上送牛奶還有多久？可知，曾經(jīng)我們都使用煤氣路燈以及早上送牛奶，而現(xiàn)在這種情況基本已經(jīng)不見了，言外之意就是現(xiàn)在座機(jī)的使用必將被淘汰，遠(yuǎn)離我們的生活，故選B.（8分）You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans-between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsm