學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年英語新教材外研版選擇性必修第一冊學(xué)案：Unit2預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道含解析Ⅰ。匹配詞義a．給下列單詞選擇正確的漢語意思。()1.rejection A．n。比賽,競賽()2.outcome B．v.選舉，推選（）3。enthusiastic C．n.結(jié)果，后果()4.contest D．a(chǎn)dj。熱心的，熱衷的()5.elect E．n.拒絕，否決[答案]1－5ECDABb．給下列短語選擇正確的漢語意思.()1。makesense A．集中……于（)2.havesomethingincommon B．反過來；輪流(）3.concentrateon C．畢竟；終究（）4。afterall D．有意義；講得通()5。inturn E．和……有共同點[答案］1－5DEACBⅡ。默寫單詞1．debt n．債務(wù)，欠款2．rarely adv.很少，難得3．criticism n．批評，指責(zé)4．guarantee v．保證,確保5．upset adj。心煩意亂的,煩惱的6．a(chǎn)ppreciative adj。感激的7．outline n．外形，輪廓8．embarrassed adj.難堪的，尷尬的9．blessing n．幸事，幸運10．mereadj。僅僅，只不過Ⅰ。語境填空pace；outcome；rarely；debt；classic;guarantee；rarely;nevertheless；rejection；contest1．Threeyearslater，heisstillpayingoffhisdebts.2．Yourtroubleisthatyoucan'ttakerejection。3．AsIgrowolder，Iliketorereadtheclassicsregularly.4．Weguaranteethequalityofourmerchandiseforlife.5．Haveyoueverenteredabeautycontest？6．Thisstorytellsusthatgreedisnogoodoutcome.7．IwasalsocuriousifIshouldbesoupsetaboutmybreakup。8．Anotherexampleismyneighborwholivesallaloneandwhosechildrenrarelyvisithim。9．Ifhecontinuestoworkatthatpace，hewillcertainlycrackup。10．Nevertheless，IhavealotofthingstolearnbeforeIdothat.Ⅱ。語法填空之派生詞1．Weapologiseforanyembarrassment(embarrassed)thismayhavecaused。2．Helaidhishandgently(gentleness)onthecrownofherhead.3．Youaremerely(mere）recitingfactsthatyouhavelearnedbyrote.4．Allcontributions，howeversmall，willbegreatlyappreciated(appreciative）．5．Igivemyblessing(bless)tomyallfriends!6．Shetalkedenthusiastically（enthusiastic）andatsomelengthonthejoysofhavingalargefamily。7．Healwaysturnsadeafeartootherpeople’scriticism（criticize)．8．Youhavetoknowhowtoacceptrejection(reject）．1．Rowlinghadspentyearssurvivingonlittlemoney，spendingallhertimewriting。羅琳度過了好幾年靠很少的錢維持生活的歲月,把所有的時間都花在寫作上.2．Ihonourendurance，perseverance，industry，talent..。我尊重(忍)耐力、毅力、勤奮和才干……3．..。becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends。。.……因為這些是男人實現(xiàn)偉大目標的手段……4．Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart，perseveranceisthekey.雖然大量的努力工作和一點點運氣都起作用，但毅力是關(guān)鍵。5．NowandthenIhavetestedmyseeingfriendstodiscoverwhattheysee.為了知道我的視力正常的朋友們都看見了什么，我時常測驗他們.詞語助讀①informv．通知;告知informationn．信息②responsen．回應(yīng)；反應(yīng)respondvi.回應(yīng)；反應(yīng)respondto..。對……做出回應(yīng)③eagerlyadv。熱切地；渴望地eageradj。熱切的；渴望的beeagerfor渴望得到……④rarelyadv。很少；難得rareadj.稀少的，珍貴的⑤previouslyadv.先前;以前previousadj.在前的；先前的[1]theirheartssinking是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語。⑥take.。。forexample以……為例setanexampleforsb。為某人樹立榜樣⑦havesomethingincommonwith.。.和……有共同點⑧survivev．幸存；生存；幸免surviveon靠……生存⑨commentn．評論⑩neverthelessadv.然而；不過?perseverev．堅持?turndown拒絕;調(diào)小（聲音)?eventuallyadv。最終；最后；終于intheend最后；終于［2]句中的not.。。until。。。表示“直到……，才……”.[3]句中withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages是“with＋賓語＋賓補"結(jié)構(gòu)。?criticismn．批評?alongwith和；和……一起?strugglev．斗爭;努力struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglefor為……努力?getsth.done使……被做?centralcharacter主要人物?manuscriptn．手稿?despiteprep。盡管eq\o(○,\s\up2(21））chaptern．章;節(jié)eq\o（○，\s\up2（22））best。sellern．暢銷書eq\o（○,\s\up2（23))millionsof數(shù)百萬hundredsof數(shù)百計thousandsof數(shù)千計eq\o（○，\s\up2（24）)overalladj。全面的；綜合的；總體的eq\o(○，\s\up2（25））inprint印刷體eq\o（○，\s\up2（26）)encouragev．鼓勵encouragetodosth。鼓勵做某事eq\o（○，\s\up2(27）)businessn．商業(yè);買賣；生意;商務(wù)；公事；營業(yè)額；貿(mào)易額；營業(yè)狀況eq\o（○，\s\up2（28)）stopdoingsth。停止做某事stoptodosth。停下來去做某事eq\o(○，\s\up2(29))responsen．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)respondv．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)eq\o(○，\s\up2(30））undermalenames以男性的名字eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))beregardedas...被認為是……eq\o(○，\s\up2(32））classicn．經(jīng)典作品;名著eq\o（○,\s\up2（33))endurancen．耐力;忍耐力eq\o（○,\s\up2(34）)talentn．天賦；才能talentedadj.有天賦的haveatalentfor.。。有……天賦eq\o（○,\s\up2（35)）meansn．方式;方法bymeansof通過……方式[4］本句是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)withinthepagesofJaneEyre.which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞means.eq\o（○,\s\up2(36）)guaranteev．擔(dān)保；保證eq\o（○,\s\up2(37)）keyn．關(guān)鍵thekeyto。。.……的關(guān)鍵,原文呈現(xiàn)WeRegrettoInformYou.。.“Weregrettoinform①you...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.Theresponse②fromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerly③opensandreadsit,theirheartssinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence。[1]Youmayhavespentyearsgivingupyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife’swork，yetstillthisisoftennotenough。Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarely④happensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviously⑤facedrejection。Takeforexample⑥J．K.Rowling。Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter，shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwith⑦herfavouritewriters，andstuckitonherkitchenwall。Rowlinghadspentyearssurviving⑧onlittlemoney，spendingallhertimewriting。Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook，shereceivedcomments⑨frompublishersalongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”,“toolong”，“Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”．Nevertheless⑩,shepersevered?.“Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown?,butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen，”shelaterposted。[2］Afteratotaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventually?agreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook，andasweknow，HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess，withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages。[3］Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticism?alongwith?rejection.J.D。Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool，butlaterstruggled?togethisworkspublished?.“Wefeelthatwedon'tknowthecentralcharacter?wellenough”wasthecriticismhereceivedonhismanuscript?forTheCatcherintheRye。Despite?rejectionsfromseveralpublishers，J。D。Salingerrefusedtogiveup.EvenwhenservingintheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar，hecarriedsixchapterseq\o（○，\s\up5（21）)ofTheCatcherintheRyewithhimandworkedonthenovelthroughouthiswarservice.Whenitwaseventuallypublished，thebookbecameanimmediatebest-sellereq\o(○,\s\up5（22）)andwentontosellmillionsandmillionsofeq\o（○，\s\up5(23))copies.Perhapstheoveralleq\o（○,\s\up5(24))prizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprinteq\o(○,\s\up5(25)）.Thishowever，wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedeq\o（○，\s\up5(26）)tobecomewriters。AsthethenPoetLaureate，RobertSouthey，wrotetooneofthem：“Literaturecannotbethebusinesseq\o(○，\s\up5(27))ofawoman'slife，anditoughtnottobe."Nevertheless，thesistersdidn'tstoptryingeq\o（○，\s\up5（28））.Theirresponseeq\o(○，\s\up5（29））wastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenameseq\o（○,\s\up5(30)).Evenwhenthebooksoldonlytwocopies，thesistersstilldidn’tgiveup.Theystartedwritingnovels，andtodayCharlotteBronte’sJaneEyre，EmilyBronte’sWutheringHeightsandAnneBronte’sAgnesGreyareregardedaseq\o（○,\s\up5（31)）classicseq\o（○，\s\up5(32）)ofworldliterature。Infact，itiswithinthepagesofJaneEyrethatwecanfindthesewords:“Ihonourenduranceeq\o（○,\s\up5(33））,perseverance,industry，talenteq\o(○,\s\up5（34))；becausethesearethemeanseq\o(○,\s\up5(35）)bywhichmenachievegreatends..."［4]So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn'tenoughtoguaranteeeq\o(○,\s\up5（36））success。Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart，perseveranceisthekeyeq\o(○,\s\up5（37））。Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou。.。"譯文參考我們很遺憾地通知你……“我們很遺憾地通知你……"這些話是每個作家都害怕收到的，但每個作家都很清楚.出版商的回復(fù)回來了，作者急切地打開讀了起來,當他們讀到最后一句時,他們的心都沉了下來。你可能花了很多年放棄周末和空閑時間來寫你一生的著作，但這仍然常常是不夠的。每個人都知道成功很少在一夜之間發(fā)生，但也許沒有多少人知道,很多非常成功的作家之前都面臨過拒絕。以J.K.羅琳為例.當她收到第一封拒絕信時，她認為這意味著她現(xiàn)在和她最喜歡的作家有了共同點,并把它貼在了廚房的墻上。羅琳度過了好幾年靠很少的錢維持生活的歲月，把所有的時間都