學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年英語(yǔ)新教材外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)學(xué)案：Unit6預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道含解析Ⅰ。匹配詞義a．給下列單詞選擇正確的漢語(yǔ)意思。（)1.delicate A．n。輻射(）2。leisure B．v.干擾，擾亂（）3。radiation C．a(chǎn)dj。脆弱的()4。economy D．n.空閑，閑暇（)5。disturb E．n。經(jīng)濟(jì)［答案］1－5CDAEBb．給下列短語(yǔ)選擇正確的漢語(yǔ)意思。(）1.putintooperation A．空閑時(shí)（)2。catchone'seye B．支持，贊同（）3.reachout C．投入使用()4.infavourof D．引起某人注意（)5。atone'sleisure E．伸出[答案]1－5CDEBAⅡ。默寫單詞1．massive adj.巨大的2．splendid adj。壯麗的3．wander v．徘徊4．jungle n．（熱帶)叢林5．operator n．經(jīng)營(yíng)者6．conservationist n．環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者7．candidate n．申請(qǐng)者8．a(chǎn)dvertise v．征聘，公布9．genuine adj.真正的10．salary n．報(bào)酬，工資Ⅰ。語(yǔ)境填空f(shuō)avour;economy;advertise;operator；qualification；salary；preference；applicant；genuine；disturb1．Responsibilityandreliabilityarenecessaryqualificationsforthejob.2．Tastesandpreferencesvaryfromindividualtoindividual.3．Hereceivedoneyear'ssalaryascompensationforlossofoffice.4．Heseemssohonestandgenuineandmyeveryinstinctsayshe'snot.5．Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers，tryadvertisinginthelocalpaper.6．Therewereover500applicantsforthejob。7．Theprogrammehaslostfavourwithviewersrecently。8．Theydon’trealizethatthenoisefromtheTVdisturbsme。9．Thenewgovernment'sfirstchallengeistheeconomy.10．Tele-Communicationsisthenation'slargestcableTVoperator.Ⅱ。語(yǔ)法填空之派生詞1．Aconservationist(conservation）isapersonwhotakesanactivepartintheprotectionoftheenvironment。2．Thecatyowlsallnight,whichisratherdisturbing（disturb）．3．Soonpeoplewerecomplainingthattheyoungoperator（operate）ofthesupermarketwasmean.4．Everyapplicant（apply)shouldcompleteoneapplicationformforeachproduct.5．MissParrishrecentlyplacedanadvertisement（advertise）inthelocalnewspaper。6．Thisisanexcitingchallengeandsalaryisnegotiable（negotiate）7．Hereallyhasapreference(prefer)forequality。8．ShouldIsendyoucopiesofmyqualification（qualify）inadvance？9．Thetermsoftheagreementarefavourable（favour)tobothsides.10．Thebookdealswiththesocial，economic（economy)andpoliticalissuesoftheperiod。1．Sittingbackinmyseat，Ican’tquitebelievethatI’mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”．舒服地坐在座位上，我不敢相信我即將沿著許多外國(guó)專家聲稱“不可能的”這條鐵路旅行。2．Inlocationssuchasthis，thethinair，changeableweatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationpresentedperhapsthegreatestchallengeforrailwayworkers。在這樣的地方,稀薄的空氣、多變的天氣和重度紫外線輻射可能是鐵路工人面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)。3．Thewords“railwayslikemassivedragonsarewindingamongthemountains”seemparticularlyvividasItravelacrossthe“roofoftheworld”．當(dāng)我穿越“世界屋脊”時(shí)，“一條條巨龍翻山越嶺”這句歌詞顯得格外生動(dòng).4．Waterbirdsplayinginthelake,andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife。湖中的水鳥嬉戲,草原上的牛羊游蕩,使景色生動(dòng)有趣.5．Inadditiontoblogging，takingphotosandwritingarticlesabouttheReef，hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueinfavourofitsdefence.除了對(duì)大堡礁寫博客,拍照寫文章外,他還頻頻上電視論證，贊同保護(hù)大堡礁。詞語(yǔ)助讀①claimv．宣稱,聲明②steadilyadv。平穩(wěn)地③massiveadj。巨大的④windv．蜿蜒;曲折⑤particularlyadv。特別，尤其⑥vividadj.生動(dòng)的，栩栩如生的[1］Sittingbackinmyseat是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。⑦Qinghai-TibetRailway青藏鐵路，稱青藏線，是一條連接青海省西寧市至西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市的國(guó)鐵Ⅰ級(jí)鐵路，是中國(guó)新世紀(jì)四大工程之一，是通往西藏腹地的第一條鐵路，也是世界上海拔最高、線路最長(zhǎng)的高原鐵路。⑧overcomev．克服⑨delicateadj.脆弱的⑩ecosystemn．生態(tài)系統(tǒng)［2］Takingyearstocomplete是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間。?splendidadj.壯麗的?permafrostn．永久凍土?Tibetanantelopes藏羚羊?habitatn．棲息地?totallyadv.完全地?unawareadj.無(wú)意識(shí)的[3]此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨.?lengthn．長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)度?wetlandn．濕地?distinctadj。不同的?TanggulaStation唐古拉站,是青藏鐵路上的一座鐵路車站,位于青海省格爾木市唐古拉山鎮(zhèn)與西藏自治區(qū)那曲地區(qū)安多縣的交界處，是中國(guó)鐵路青藏集團(tuán)有限公司下屬的一座五等站，于2006年7月1日隨青藏鐵路格拉段啟用。eq\o(○,\s\up2(21）)changeableadj.可能變化的;易變的eq\o(○,\s\up2（22)）UVradiation紫外線輻射eq\o(○,\s\up2（23))stayhealthy保持健康eq\o(○,\s\up2（24））oxygen-makingstation制氧站［4]Locatedatover5，000metresabovethesealevel是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ).eq\o（○，\s\up2（25））achievementn．成就；功績(jī)eq\o(○,\s\up2（26)）constructionwaste建設(shè)垃圾eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))reachout伸出eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))mirror。like鏡子一樣的eq\o(○，\s\up2(29）)wanderv．漫步,徘徊［5]句中的waterbirdsplaying；cattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslands是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作主語(yǔ)。eq\o(○，\s\up2(30))Qinghai-TibetPlateau青藏高原，亞洲內(nèi)陸高原，是中國(guó)最大、世界海拔最高的高原，被稱為“世界屋脊”“第三極”。eq\o（○,\s\up2（31)）attractv．吸引eq\o(○，\s\up2(32）)thanksto幸虧，由于eq\o(○,\s\up2(33)）magicaladj。魔幻一般的eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))extraordinaryadj。非凡的原文呈現(xiàn)TheSkyRailwaySittingbackinmyseat,Ican'tquitebelievethatI'mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimed①was“impossible”．[1]Thetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadily②sinceitleftXining.Allthistime，thesong“SkyRailway”hasbeenplayinginsidemyhead.Thewords“railwayslikemassive③dragonsarewinding④amongthemountains”seemparticularly⑤vivid⑥asItravelacrossthe“roofoftheworld”．IwasoneofthepeoplewhocamefromallpartsofChinatoworkonthisrailway。Takingyearstocomplete，theQinghai.TibetRailway⑦isarecordofallofoureffortstoovercome⑧themostdifficultengineeringchallenges。［2］Howtoprotectthedelicate⑨ecosystem⑩wasamongthetopconcerns.Thefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendid?QingshuiheBridge，theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost?.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopes?ismovingunderthebridge，withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure。[3］Thirty。threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat?。WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.Theyseemtotally?unaware?thatwearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour。Topreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands,675bridgeswithatotallength?ofabout160kilometreswerebuiltbetweenGolmudandLhasa.Weevenmoved140,000squaremetresofwetland?toanewareainordertoprotectitsdistinct?ecosystem.Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby，andbeforeIknowit,wehavereachedTanggulaStation?。Locatedatover5,000metresabovethesealevel，thisisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld。［4］Inlocationssuchasthis，thethinair，changeableeq\o\ac(○,21）weatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationeq\o\ac(○，22）presentedperhapsthegreatestchallengeforrailwayworkers。Tomakesurewestayedhealthyeq\o\ac（○,23），severaloxygen-makingstationseq\o\ac(○，24)wereconstructed。Wewerealsoabletoenjoyregularbreaksinlowerareas.AswepassCuonaLake，Ifeelasenseofprideandachievementeq\o\ac(○,25）。Usingthousandsandthousandsofsandbags，webuiltatwenty-kilometrewallalongthelaketoprotectitfromconstructionwasteeq\o\ac（○，26).CuonaLakeissoclosetotherailwaythatIwanttoreachouteq\o\ac（○，27)andtouchitspalebluemirror。likeeq\o\ac（○,28）surface.Waterbirdsplayinginthelake，andcattleandsheepwanderingeq\o\ac(○，29)thegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.［5］TheQinghai-TibetPlateaueq\o\ac(○，30)hasbeenattractingeq\o\ac(○,31)people'sadmirationforcenturies。Now,thankstoeq\o\ac(○,32）ourefforts，passengersfromalloverthecountryhavebeenenjoyingthesemagicaleq\o\ac（○，33)landscapes。Iamproudthatwebuiltour“impossible"railwayintheworldwiththecaretheenvironmentdeserves.Ittrulyisanextraordinaryeq\o\ac（○,34)“SkyRailway"．譯文參考天路舒服地坐在座位上,我不敢相信我即將沿著許多外國(guó)專家聲稱“不可能的”這條鐵路旅行.這列火車離開西寧