2021年河南省鄭州市愛華中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________，theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．WantingthejobverymuchB．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD．Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C2.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking參考答案：3.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief

B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry參考答案：A知識點(diǎn)：交際英語解析：選A，從題干中的關(guān)鍵詞only，和don’tworry判斷，是對方心中的石頭落了地。Whatarelief多令人寬慰?。祝賀；C多令人吃驚??；D對不起。根據(jù)題意選A。技巧點(diǎn)撥：析語境，找關(guān)鍵，多領(lǐng)悟，判答案。4.UnemploymentinUSAislikelytoremainhighin2011,and_______forthenextfewyears.A.possibly

B.necessarily

C.gradually

D.normally參考答案：A略5. Weareallaware_________themanythreats_________theenvironmentandweneedtotakeactiontopreventusfromthebadconsequences. A.of;to B.of;on C.that;to D.that;on參考答案：A略6.---What________funitistoplaywithcomputergames!---Don’tyouthinkit’s________wasteoftime?A.a;a

B./;aC./;the

D.the;the參考答案：Bfun為不可數(shù)名詞，這里是泛指，故前面不用冠詞a。waste是可數(shù)名詞浪費(fèi)，這里也是泛指，故選B。7.MysuggestionisthatTom______thereontime.A.is B.be

C.willbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B8.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

參考答案：A9.It___________tohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.A.happened B.hitC.struck D.occurred參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他突然想起第二天早上有一個重要的會議要參加。A.happened發(fā)生；B.hit擊打，使想起；C.struck襲擊，使想起；D.occurred發(fā)生，想起。本句為occur的用法occurtosb使某人想起，而hit和strike都是及物動詞，故選D。10.－Howaboutgoingtothejazzconcerttonight?

－I’drathernot.___________.A.That’ssettled

B.It’suptoyouC.Let’sgetgoing

D.It’snotmycupoftea參考答案：D考查交際用語。A.That’ssettled就這么定了；B.It’suptoyou由你決定；C.Let’sgetgoing讓我們開始出發(fā)；D.It’snotmycupoftea它不是我喜歡的事情。句意：今晚去看爵士音樂會怎么樣？我寧愿不去。它不是我喜歡的事情。故選D。11.

_____25girlsClass10hasanother30boys.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Aswellas

D.Insteadof參考答案：A12.Rightinfrontofthetemplegate_______knownasPeakFlyingFromAfar.A.isstandingaverybigrock

B.averybigrockisstandingC.standsaverybigrock

D.averybigrockstands參考答案：C13.Theplayerwas____towinthe110-meterhurdle,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.maybe參考答案：C14.--Doyoufeellike_____thereorshallwetakeabus?---I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe__________ataxi.A.towalk;takeB.walking;tookC.towalk;tookD.walking;take參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。feellikedoing是固定的用法。第二個考查的是虛擬語氣，wouldrather后面的從句與現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r相反，用過去式。故答案為B。15.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter_______theirteacherworked.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：B16.Itwasbelievedthatthefilm“SoYoung”,once__________,wouldbeverypopularwiththefansofthedirector—ZhaoWei.A.beingproduced

B.producing

C.toproduce

D.produced參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Isatinthechairreflectingon（回想，回顧）thepastyear.Atthattime,my___41___Charleycameintotheroom.Charleytookonelookatmyfaceandshecould___42___Iwasoffinanotherworld.Charleysaid,“Youhavethat___43___onyourface!Tellmewhatyouwere___44___”.“Well,Charley,”Ireplied,“Iwaslisteningtoasongontheradiothatasked___45___youhavedoneoverthelastyear.WhenI___46___ontheyear,I’verealizedIhavehadsuchgoodfortune,withafewbumps(碰撞)alongtheway.”Charleyimmediatelyasked,“Tellmeaboutthethreethingsthat___47___youthemostduringthisyear.”IsatthinkingifIhadto___48___onlythreethingsthatinfluencedme,whatwouldtheybe?Afterafewminutes,Isaid,“OK,herearethethreethingsthatinfluencedmethemost:Myfamily.ThroughouttheyearIhadmany___49___,butmyfamilywerealwaysthere___50___supportandencouragement.Myfriends.OvertheyearsIhave___51___mydreamsandmygoalswithmyfriends.SomegoalsIhave___52___andothergoalsIhavenot.___53___friendslikeyoualwayssupportedand___54___me.Mycolleagues.Ihaveworkedwithsome___55___peopleoverthelastyear.Ihavebeenvery___56___tohavetheopportunitytoworkwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear.”Charleysmiledandsaid,“Doyourealizethateverythingyouhavesaidhasonethingin___57___?”“Whatareyousaying,Charley?”Iasked.Shereplied,“Onecommonthingis___58___.Neitherthematerialthingsinyourlife,noryourjobhashadthemostmeaninginyourlife.Itisthepeopleinyourlifethathavemadethebiggest___59___inyourlife!”Ismiled.Materialthingsarenot___60___,andwhileourjobsprovidethemeansofexistenceforus,theimportantthingsinlifearethepeoplewhotouchedourlives.41.A.sister

B.classmate

C.mother

D.friend42.A.argue

B.suggest

C.tell

D.wonder43.A.look

B.appearance

C.mark

D.mask44.A.doing

B.thinking

C.listening

D.annoying45.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.why46.A.call

B.talk

C.insist

D.reflect47.A.influenced

B.demanded

C.entertained D.motivated48.A.write

B.pick

C.get

D.own49.A.plans

B.experiences

C.challenges

D.achievements50.A.receiving

B.expecting

C.winning

D.offering51.A.shared

B.provided

C.connected

D.compared52.A.set

B.achieved

C.failed

D.scored...53.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Unless54.A.accepted

B.satisfied

C.replaced

D.encouraged55.A.stupid

B.brave

C.outstanding D.ordinary56.A.fortunate

B.miserable

C.unhappy

D.surprised57.A.character

B.store

C.common

D.nature58.A.effort

B.spirit

C.motivation

D.people59.A.choice

B.difference

C.problem

D.progress60.A.useful

B.important

C.practical

D.unnecessary參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.B試題分析：本文通過作者列出生活中影響最大的事情，告訴大家一個道理:物質(zhì)的東西是不重要的，盡管我們的工作為我們提供生存方式，但是生活中重要的事情是影響我們生活的人。41.D考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)下文

friendslikeyoualwayssupported像你這樣的朋友總是支持幫助我。可知這里Charley是我的朋友。故選D.42.C考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.argue爭論；B.suggest建議，表明；C.tell告訴，判斷；D.wonder想知道。句意：Charley看了我一眼，她能判斷我的思緒正在漫游。根據(jù)句意可知選C。43.A考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.look表情；B.appearance外貌；C.mark分?jǐn)?shù)；D.mask面具。句意：你臉上這種表情！故選A。44.B考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.doing作；B.thinking想；C.listening聽；D.annoying惱怒。根據(jù)上文她能判斷我的思緒在漫游，可知這里她問我在想什么。故選B。45.C考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞以及對語境的理解。句意：我在收音機(jī)里聽了首歌問你在過去的一年里做了什么。動詞asked后的賓語從句youhavedone缺少賓語，故選C。46.D考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。reflect反思，反映，反射；這里呼應(yīng)文章第一句Isatinthechairreflectingonthepastyear.可知這里當(dāng)我反思這一年時，我意識到雖然有一些磕磕碰碰我還是有這么好的運(yùn)氣。故選D。47.A考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.influenced影響；B.demanded要求；C.entertained使娛樂；D.motivated激勵，激發(fā)。根據(jù)下句IsatthinkingifIhadto

onlythreethingsthatinfluencedme,whatwouldtheybe?我坐在那想如果我必須只選三樣影響我的事情，那會是什么呢？可知這里Charley是讓我告訴她在這一年里影響我最大的三件事情。根據(jù)句意可知選A。48.B考查介詞短語以及對語境的理解。A.write寫；B.pick挑選；C.get得到；D.own擁有。句意：我坐在那想如果我必須只選三樣影響我的事情，那會是什么呢？。故選B。49.C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.plans計(jì)劃；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.achievements成就。句意：我的家人。這一年里我遇到很多的挑戰(zhàn)，但是我的家人總在那里給我支持和鼓勵。根據(jù)語境可知選C。50.D考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.receiving收到；B.expecting期望；C.winning贏得；D.offering提供。句意：我的家人。這一年里我遇到很多的挑戰(zhàn)，但是我的家人總在那里給我支持和鼓勵。故選D。51.A考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.shared分享；B.provided提供；C.connected聯(lián)系；D.compared比較。句意：我的朋友們。這么些年，我和我的朋友們分享我的夢想和目標(biāo)。sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事。故選A。52.B考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.set設(shè)置，安置；B.realized實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識到；C.failed失敗；D.scored得分。句意：我實(shí)現(xiàn)了一些目標(biāo)，而一些目標(biāo)沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B。53.A考查連詞以及對語境的理解。A.But但是；B.Meanwhile同時；C.Otherwise否則；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)上句我實(shí)現(xiàn)了一些目標(biāo)，而一些目標(biāo)沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)，可知這里轉(zhuǎn)折，但是像你這樣的朋友們總是支持和鼓勵我。故選A。54.D考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.accepted接受；B.satisfied使?jié)M意，滿足；C.replaced取代；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)上句釋義。可知選D。55.C考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.brave勇敢的；C.amazing有趣的，令人驚訝的，優(yōu)秀的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)下句workwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear可知這里在過去的一年里，我和一些優(yōu)秀的人一起工作。故選C。56.A考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解A.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；B.miserable痛苦的；C.unhappy不快樂的；D.surprised驚訝的。句意：在過去的一年里，有機(jī)會和這些優(yōu)秀的人一起工作我感到很幸運(yùn)。故選A。57.C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。haveonethingincommon有一個共同點(diǎn)。句意：你意識到你所說的都有一個共同點(diǎn)了嗎？故選C。58.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.effort努力；B.spirit精神；C.motivation動機(jī)；D.people人。根據(jù)上文列出來的對自己影響最大的是：家人，朋友，同事可知這個共同點(diǎn)是“人”。故選D。59.B考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.choice選擇；B.difference不同；C.problem問題；D.progress進(jìn)步。madethebiggestdifference起最大作用，有最大影響。句意：你生活中的人在你的生活中有最大的影響。根據(jù)語意可知選B。60.B考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.useful游泳；B.important重要；C.practical實(shí)際的；D.unnecessary沒必要。句意:我笑了。物質(zhì)的東西是不重要的，盡管我們的工作為我們提供生存方式，但是生活中重要的事情是影響我們生活的人。故選B。...【名師點(diǎn)睛】解題技巧：巧解完形填空題考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語境和有關(guān)提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達(dá)，千萬不要急于選擇答案。通過游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：本文講述住在80層的兩兄弟，回家發(fā)現(xiàn)電梯壞了，爬樓梯的過程。這個故事反映了我們?nèi)松纳钸^程，想告訴我們做好一切準(zhǔn)備去追逐夢想,不要抱怨和丟掉“鑰匙”,最終會實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。1）Atthattime,my

Charleycameintotheroom.41A.sister

B.classmate

C.mother

D.friend【41.D項(xiàng)，原詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)】friendslikeyoualwayssupportedand

me2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點(diǎn).3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。2）Charleysaid,“Youhavethat

onyourface!Tellmewhatyouwere

”43.A.look

B.appearance

C.mark

D.mask44.A.doing

B.thinking

C.listening

D.annoying【43.A項(xiàng)，44.B項(xiàng)這里根據(jù)上下文的語境信息可知句意為：你臉上這種表情！告訴我你在想什么?！?.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。3）OvertheyearsIhave

mydreamsandmygoalswithmyfriends.51.A.shared

B.provided

C.connected

D.compared【51.A項(xiàng)。我的朋友們。這么些年，我和我的朋友們分享我的夢想和目標(biāo)。sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事。故選A.】4)

Itisthepeopleinyourlifethathavemadethebiggest

inyourlife!59.A.choice

B.difference

C.problem

D.progress【59.B項(xiàng)。madethebiggestdifference起最大作用，有最大影響。句意：你生活中的人在你的生活中有最大的影響。根據(jù)語意可知選B?！?.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。5)

friendslikeyoualwayssupportedand

me.53.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Unless【53.A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上句我實(shí)現(xiàn)了一些目標(biāo)，而一些目標(biāo)沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)，可知這里轉(zhuǎn)折，但是像你這樣的朋友們總是支持和鼓勵我。故選A?！咳?、閱讀理解18.Myfatherhadalwaysbeenanalertobserverofhumancharacter.Withinsecondsofmeetingsomeone,hecouldsumuptheirstrengthsandweaknesses.ItwasalwaysachallengetoseeifanyofmyboyfriendscouldpassDad’stest.Nonedid.Dadwasalwaysright---theydidn’tpassmytesteither.AfterDaddied,IwonderedhowI’dfigureitoutonmyown.That’swhenJackarrivedonthescene.HewasdifferentfromanyotherguyI’ddated.Hecouldsitforhoursonthepianobenchwithmymother,discussingsomecomposers.MybrotherRickloudlyannouncedthatJackwasn’taturkeyliketheotherguysI’dbroughthome.Jackpassedmyfamily’stest.ButwhataboutDad’s?Thencamemymother’sbirthday.Thedayhewassupposedtodrive,Igotacall.“Don’tworry,”hesaid,“butI’vebeeninanaccident.I’mfine,butIneedyoutopickmeup.”WhenIgotthere,werushedtoaflowershopforsomethingforMom.“Howaboutgardenias?”Jacksaid,pointingatabeautifulwhitecorsage(胸花).Thefloristputthecorsageinabox.Theentireride,Jackwasunusuallyquiet.“Areyouallright?”Iasked.“I’vebeendoingalotofthinking,”hesaid.“Imightbemoving.”Moving?Thenheadded,“Movinginwithyou.”Inearlyputthecaronthesidewalk.“What?”Iasked.“Ithinkweshouldgetmarried,”hesaid.Hetoldmehe’dplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurant,butaftertheaccident,hedecidedtodoitrightaway.“Yes,”Iwhispered.Webothsatdumbfounded,tearsrunningdownourcheeks.I’dneverknownsuchatendermoment.IfonlyDadwereheretogivehisfinalapproval.“Oh,let’sjustgoinside.”Jacklaughed.Mymotheropenedthedoor.“HappyBirthday!”weshouted.Jackhandedtheboxtoher.Sheopeneditup.Suddenly,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.“Mom,what’swrong?”Iasked.“I’msorry,”shesaid,wipinghereyes.“ThisisonlythesecondgardeniacorsageI’veeverreceived.Iwasgivenoneyearsago,longbeforeyoukidswereborn.”“Fromwho?”Iasked.“Yourfather,”Momsaid.“Hegavemeonerightbeforewewereengaged.”MyeyeslockedonJack’sasIblinkedaway(眨掉)tears.Dad’stest?IknewJackhadpassed.41.Accordingtothetext,weknowthewriter’sfatherwas__________.A.interestedinobservingthingsaround

B.goodatjudgingone’scharacterC.strictwithherboyfriend

D.fondofchallenges42.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Jackgotthefamily’sapprovalexceptDad’s.

B.Jackwasdifferentfromanyotherboy.C.JackwasgettingonwellwithMother.

D.Jackknewalotaboutpiano.43.Theunderlinedword“proposal”inParagraph5means__________.A.pieceofadvice

B.weddingceremonyC.celebrationofbirthday

D.offerofmarriage44.Onhearing“movinginwithyou”,thewriterfelt

.

.A.pleased

B.worried

C.surprised

D.disappointed45.Whydidthewriter’smothercry?A.Thegiftwasthesameastheoneherhusbandgaveher.B.Shehadneverreceivedsuchabeautifulgift.C.Herdaughterfoundherlifepartneratlast.

D.Thegardeniacorsagewastooexpensive.參考答案：略19.Angerisgoodforyou,aslongasyoucontrolitproperly,accordingtoanewpsychologyresearch.ThenewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeeffectsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.“Heregettingemotionalisnotbadforyouifyoulookatthecaseofanger.”SaidJenniferLernerofCarnegieMellon,“Themorepeopleshowanger,thelowertheirstressresponses.”Lernerstudied92UCLAstudentsbyaskingthemtocountbackfrom6,200.Theymustsayoutloudevery13thnumber.Researchersinterferedwith（擾亂，妨礙）thembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskingthemotherquestions.Iftheymadeanymistake,theyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning.Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangrybecausetheresearcherswereinterruptingthem.Lernerusedahiddenvideocameraandrecordedalltheirfacialexpressionsduringthetest.Theresearchersdescribedtheirreactionsasfear,angeranddisgust.Otherr