2022年安徽省六安市豐華中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whocouldhave______thatin10yearshe’dbeinchargeofthewholecompany?

A.predicted

B.announced

C.promised

D.concluded

參考答案：A2.______,thestudentsinShiyanHighSchooldoabout3000meterseveryday,______theirparentsmaydofarmorethanthat.A.Intheory;but B.Onaverage;whileC.Inparticular;when D.Inresponse;where參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語與并列連詞。句意：平均，實驗高中的學(xué)生每天走路3000米，而他們的家長走路比那多的多。Intheory理論上；Onaverage平均；Inparticular尤其，特別；Inresponse作出回答。前后兩句話之間是并列對比關(guān)系，but（但是）；while（然而）；when（當(dāng)……的時候）；where（在哪兒），可用but或while來連接。兩個空格綜合考慮，故選B。3.TopracticingChineseTaiJicanboth_________one’sstrengthanddevelopone’scharacter.

A.speedup

B.buildup

B.makeup

D.takeup

參考答案：B4.Manystudentsagreethatthecharmofschooldancesisfadingaway.MeganWachtelbelievessocialmediamaybetoblamebecausepeopleoftenget________insharingtheirexperience.A.woundup B.usedupC.caughtup D.liftedup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：許多學(xué)生同意學(xué)校舞會的魅力正在消失。梅根·瓦赫特爾認為，社交媒體可能是罪魁禍首，因為人們經(jīng)常在分享自己的經(jīng)歷時感到緊張。A.woundup緊張；B.usedup用完；C.caughtup趕上；D.liftedup舉起。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“緊張”，故A項正確。5.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.

,hismotherstartedtopreparelunch.

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Somehow參考答案：C略6.--Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?--Ofcourse._________.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.BetterlatethanneverC.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm(蟲)A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D略7.______,developingcountriesaredefinitelydifferentfromdevelopedcountries.A.Inrespect

B.InanrespectC.Insomerespects

D.Inallrespect參考答案：C考查固定短語。句意：在某些方面，發(fā)展中國家肯定不同于發(fā)達國家。Insomerespects是固定用法，意思是在某些方面，所以選C。8.Americansthinkthey’regooddrivers_______driversinothercountries.

A.comparingto

B.tocompareto

C.comparedto

D.beingcomparedto參考答案：C9.He________allthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.A.examined

B.testedC.checked

D.inspected參考答案：C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“核查；核實”。他房間里的貴重物品，所以選check。10.Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A略11.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A12.______,theyfiredtowintheF1heldintheirowncountry.A.Despitetheymadegreatefforts

B.InspiteoftheeffortstheymadeC.Thoughtheeffortstheymade

D.Becauseoftheeffortstheymade參考答案：B14.Ittookhimalongtimeto________theskillsheneededtobecomeanartist.

A.require

B.inquire

C.acquire

D.gather參考答案：C略14.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussiaare____.

A.special

B.optional

C.regional

D.original參考答案：B略15.—canyouworkouttheproblem,Betty?— ?A.Me. B.Mine. C.I. D.Myself.參考答案：A16.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasyoung,Ireadonlycomicbooks.Mymother,whowasakeenreader,triedtogetmetoreadregularbooks,buttheyseemed___41___tome.Whywouldanyonewanttoreadabookwithoutpictures,Iwondered?Itwouldbe___42___watchingamoviewithyoureyesclosed.Andnovelsseemedtobetoo___43___！Inmymind,acomicbookwasarollercoasterride___44___anovelwasfivehoursinrushhourtraffic.Whenevershesawmewithacomicbook,mymotherwouldcomplain,whichtotally___45___mycomicbookreadingexperience.Onesummer,sheeven___46___me.“Ifyoudon’treadatleastonebookthissummer,we’renotgoingtogoonourcampingtrip,”shesaid.WhatcouldIdo?Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothat___47___formonths!“Fine,”I___48___,“I’llreadonebook.”___49___,mymothertookmedowntoherevildungeon(地牢),thelocal____50____,wherethelibrarian____51____Thelion,theWitchandtheWardrobe,thefirstbookofTheChroniclesofNarniabyC．S.Lewis.Iunwillingly____52____thebookwhilemymotherandthelibrarianexchangeda(n)____53____glance.Whenwegothome,Icrackedthebookopenandstartedreading.I____54____I’dreadthefirstfewpagesthenskiptotheendbecauseIknewmymotherwould____55____meaboutit.Imaginemy____56____whenmymothercalledmetodinnerandIwashalfwaythroughthebook!____57____acomicbookwasarollercoasterride,thenovelwasalltheridesatDisneyworldrolledintoone!I____58____readingtheentireTheChroniclesofNarniaseriesthatsummer,whichIconsiderthe____59____ofmygreatfriendshipwithbooks.NowIreadanaverageofonebookaweek,andsometimesmywife____60____thatIreadtoomuch!41.A.strange B.boring C.common D.easy42.A.through B.of C.like D.for43.A.thick B.thin C.short D.long44.A.while B.before C.after D.as45.A.shared B.ruined C.broadened D.recorded46.A.comforted B.punished C.threatened D.reassured47.A.summer B.trip C.book D.tent48.A.agreed B.reported C.asked D.denied49.A.Suddenly B.Secretly C.Excitedly D.Generally50.A.bookstore B.office C.supermarket D.library51.A.described B.revealed C.recommended D.arranged52.A.accepted B.printed C.posted D.showed53.A.nervous B.casual C.admiring D.understanding54.A.remembered B.figured C.suggested D.promised55.A.tell B.consult C.challenge D.quiz56.A.sorrow B.anger C.fear D.surprise57.A.If B.Unless C.Once D.Because58.A.gaveup B.turnedup C.endedup D.pickedup59.A.start B.resource C.spot D.goal60.A.confirms B.complains C.hopes D.suspects參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.D

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.A

60.B這是一篇記敘文。作者小時候很喜歡閱讀漫畫書，認為沒有圖畫的書非常無聊。在母親用不去露營旅行的威脅下，作者接受了母親和圖書管理員的推薦，閱讀《納尼亞傳奇》，并且深深為之著迷，從此開始了與書籍的友誼?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strange陌生的；奇怪的；B.boring無聊的；C.common普通的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)下文Whywouldanyonewanttoreadabookwithoutpictures,Iwondered?可知，作者對沒有圖畫的書感到很無聊。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。A.through通過；B.of屬于；C.like好像；D.for因為；為了。句意：那就好像眼睛閉著看電影一樣。故選C。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。A.thick厚的；B.thin瘦的；C.short短的；D.long長的。根據(jù)下文anovelwasfivehoursinrushhourtraffic可知，小說在作者看來似乎太長了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：在我的腦海中，一本漫畫書就像坐過山車，而一本小說在交通高峰期要花五個小時。表示前后文的對比，使用連接詞while，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.shared分享；B.ruined毀滅；C.broadened拓展；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)上文mymotherwouldcomplain可知，母親的抱怨徹底毀了作者的閱讀體驗，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.comforted安慰；B.punished懲罰；C.threatened威脅；D.reassured使安心。根據(jù)下文Ifyoudon’treadatleastonebookthissummer,we'renotgoingtogoonourcampingtrip可知，母親為了不讓我看漫畫書，用不去露營來威脅我，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.summer夏天；B.trip旅行；C.book書；D.tent帳篷。根據(jù)上文goonourcampingtrip可知，作者一直期待著那場旅行。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.agreed同意；B.reported報告；C.asked詢問；D.denied拒絕。作者想要去旅行，因此只能同意母親的提議。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A.Suddenly突然；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Excitedly激動地；D.Generally通常。作者同意了母親的提議，因此母親非常激動地帶作者去了她的圖書館。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.bookstore書店；B.office辦公室；C.supermarket超市；D.library圖書館。根據(jù)下文librarian(圖書管理員)可知，是當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.described描述；B.revealed透露；C.recommended推薦；D.arranged安排。根據(jù)后文Thelion,theWitchandtheWardrobe是一本書，可知是圖書管理員推薦了書籍。故選C。【52題詳解】考查動詞。A.accepted接受；B.printed印刷；C.posted張貼；D.showed展示。作者只能不樂意地接受這本書了。故選A。【53題詳解】考查形容詞。A.nervous緊張的；B.casual隨便的；C.admiring羨慕的；D.understanding了解的。句意：我母親和圖書管理員交換了一個理解的眼神。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.remembered記?。籅.figured認為；計算；C.suggested建議；D.promised承諾。句意：我認為我應(yīng)該先讀幾頁，然后跳到最后一頁，因為我知道媽媽會問我這個問題。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.tell告訴；B.consult咨詢；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.quiz測驗。作者知道母親肯定會測試書的內(nèi)容。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.sorrow悲傷；B.anger憤怒；C.fear害怕；D.surprise驚訝。句意：想象一下，當(dāng)我媽媽叫我吃晚飯時，我正將這本書看到一半，我有多么驚訝!故選D?！?7題詳解】考查連接詞。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Once一旦；D.Because因為。句意：如果一本漫畫書就像坐過山車，那么這本小說就是迪士尼樂園里所有的游樂設(shè)施合為一體!故選A。【58題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.gaveup放棄；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.endedup結(jié)束；D.pickedup挑選。句意：那年夏天，我讀完了《納尼亞傳奇》整個系列。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.start開始；B.resource資源；C.spot地點；D.goal目標(biāo)。句意：我認為這是我與書籍友誼的開始。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.confirms確認；B.complains抱怨；C.hopes希望；D.suspects懷疑。句意：有時我的妻子會抱怨我讀得太多了。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.“GoodFortuneinaWrappingCloth”isastoryaboutaKoreangirlnamedJi-suwholivedmanyyearsago.Ji-su’smother,Eomma,ishonoredbybeingchosenbytheKoreanking,Yongjo,tocomeandbeaseamstress(女裁縫)attheroyalpalaceinHanyangwhereshewillsewwrappingcloths,orbojagi.Ji-suisheartbrokenathermother’sleaving,forshewillnotgettoseeheragain.Realizingthattheonlywaytobereunitedwithhermotheristobecomeanequallygiftedandoutstandingseamstress,Ji-sumakesuphermindtodojustthat,despitemanydifficulties.Eomma’spartinggifttoJi-suisasewingbox.InitJi-sufindsthetoolsofhermother’strade:aneedle,thread,aruler,apairofscissors,andasmallironcalledanindoor.Ji-suwipeshertearsandasksheraunt,Gomo,ifshecanteachhertostitch(縫)bojaginowthathermotherisgone.Herauntbeginstoteachhertheverynextday.FromthenonJi-suworksveryhardtobecomeanartistaswellasaseamstress,forthatistheonlywayshewillbereunitedwithhermother.Ji-sucarefullystitchesabojagifullofgoodluckfabricbatsshehasmadetosendhermotheramessageofgoodfortune,cheer,safetyandhappiness.Thestorycontinues,anddespitedisappointmentsanddefeats,Ji-sueventuallyachieveshergoalofbeingchosentosewforthekingandbeingreunitedwithhermother,althoughshegivesupmanyhoursofnormalchildhoodpleasuretoachievehergoal.BeautifulpaintingsofdelicatescenesinKoreaaccompanyeverypageof“GoodFortuneinaWrappingCloth,”andexamplesofcreativebojagiorwrappingclothsfromtheSanFranciscoAsianArtMuseumareshownafteralistofKoreantermsusedinthestory.“GoodFortuneinaWrappingCloth”isabeautifulmulticulturalstudiesbookforchildren,filledwithmanylovelyteachingmoments.56.Ji-sudecidestolearntostitchbojagi__________. A.becauseherauntaskshertodoso B.becauseshebecomesinterestedinit C.inordertobetogetherwithhermother D.sothatshecanbecomeafamousseamstress57.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeJi-su? A.Honest. B.Brave C.Warm-hearted. D.Determined.58.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestory? A.ItiswritteninKorean. B.Ithasahappyending. C.Ittakesplaceattheroyalpalace. D.ItisaboutakindofKoreanclothes.59.Thepassageismostprobablytakenform__________. A.abookreview B.apersonaldiary C.ahistorypaper D.amagazinereport參考答案：CDBA19.Peoplearen’twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinanyhurry,either,Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune（免疫的）,forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercises.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon’tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityis

asteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind’sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.43.Whatisthenationalsickness?A.Walkingtoomuch.B.Travellingtoomuch.C.Drivingcarstoomuch.D.Climbingstairstoomuch.44.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?A.Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B.Peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.C.PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.D.Peopleconsideredaten-hourwalkasahardship.45.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat_____.A.middle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB.walkinginnaturehelp