2021年江蘇省宿遷市南蔡中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Amajorearthquake_____8.0ontheRichterscalestrongly_____WenchuanCountyinSichuanProvinceat2:28p.m.onMay12,2008.A.measured;shaken

B.measured;shaking

C.measuring;shook

D.measuring;shaking參考答案：C2.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_________hearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B3._______,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Normally

C.Thankfully

D.Conveniently參考答案：C4.—HaveyouheardofFleming’sbravedeed?—Yes,themediahavecoveredit.Hesavedalittleboyfromwhat_______asuddendeathlastweek.A.hadbeen B.was C.couldhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：C5.Thenumberofthiskindofplantsisfallingdaybyday.Somedaytheywill________forever.A.dieoff

B.diedown

C.dieaway

D.dieout參考答案：D6.You’llsucceedintheend____youdon’tgiveuphalfway.A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.unless參考答案：B7.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept________almostwithinamonth.

A.well

B.better

C.best

D.worse參考答案：B

8.Itisrecommendedthatyou________youraccommodationinadvanceintouristseason,asyoumayfindallthebesthotelsarenotaccessible.A.book

B.mustbook

C.willbook

D.shallbook參考答案：A9.—Tom,what’swrongwithyou?Youlooksosad.

—

,andmindyourownbusiness.

A.Leavemeoff B.Leavemeover

C.Leavemeout D.Leavemealone參考答案：D10.LittleTomcuredhimself______thehabitoflying.A.to

B.from

C.for

D.of參考答案：D試題分析：句意：小湯姆改正了自己說謊的毛病。curesb.ofsth.“改正某人的不良行為”，故選D.

考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配。11.Beckhamwas_______byanotherteammateinthesecondhalfafterakneeinjuryandtheirteamnarrowlywonthegameintheend.

A.abandoned

B.contradicted

Creflected

D.substituted參考答案：D略12.Modernplasticscan_______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support參考答案：A13.MyfriendwithmyhostfamilyintheUSAasanexchangestudentledmeintoaworldwhereIwould

nothaveenjoyedAmericanculturesomuch.

A.meanwhile

B.nevertheless

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：D略14.Peoplekeepcomplainingabouttheserviceathospitals，and________moreandmorenursesarelosingtheirjobs.

A．meanwhile

B．however

C．instead

D．a(chǎn)fterwards參考答案：A15.ManyEnglishpoems________Chinese______well.A.translatedinto;translate

B.translatedinto;didn’ttranslateC.translatinginto;didn’ttranslate

D.translatedfrom;didn’ttranslate參考答案：B略16._________muchworkyouhavetofinisheveryday,itiswisetogetlotsofsleep.

A.However

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.Whenever參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasonaMondaynightandapooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manypeopleputsomemoneyintothe

51

oftheyoungman.Thenextday,theyoungartistcameagain,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.52

fromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceof

53

andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan

54

.Beforelong,theyoungviolinistwas

55

withpeople,whowereallattractedbythe

56

onthatpaper,whichsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputsomethingimportantintomyhat

57

.Pleasecometoclaim(認(rèn)領(lǐng))itsoon.”Afterhalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryand

58

throughthecrowdtotheviolinistandsaid,“Yes,it’syou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwould

59

comehere.”“AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?”Themannodded.“Didyou

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something?”“Lottery(彩票).It’slottery,”saidtheman.Theviolinist

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alotteryticketonwhichGeorgeSang’snamewasseen.“Isit？”heasked.Georgenodded,seizedthelotteryticketand

62

it;thenhedancedwithjoy.Georgeboughtalotteryticketwhich

63

himaprizeof$500,000.Hewassohappyafterworkandfelttheviolinistplayingsowonderfullythatheput50dollarsinthehat.64

,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tkeepthelotteryticket

65

himself,theviolinistsaid,“

66

Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”Wecangainandlosesomuchinourlife.Butbeinghonestshould

67

bewithus.Ifwebearourselvesinadishonestway,we

68

succeedtemporarily(暫時(shí)).However,fromthelong-termview,we’11bealoser.Suchapersonisjustlikethe

69

onthemountain.It’shighaboveatfirst,butgraduallyitfallsandlosesthe

70

ofgoingup.51.A.box B.bag C.bowl D.hat52.A.Different

B.Away

C.Free D.Far53.A.cloth B.stone C.paper

D.wood54.A.begging

B.playing

C.shouting D.singing55.A.crowded B.surrounded

C.surprised

D.satisfied56.A.picture

B.money

C.ticket D.words57.A.onpurpose

B.bymistake

C.inadvance

D.intime58.A.rushed

B.lived

C.got D.looked59.A.rarely

B.nearly

C.recently D.certainly60.A.bring B.get C.lose D.buy61.A.tookout B.gaveout C.sentout

D.handedout62.A.kissed B.threw C.tore

D.hid63.A.beat B.sold

C.took

D.won 64.A.Fortunately

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Generally65.A.by

B.from

C.for

D.with66.A.Unless

B.Whenever

C.Until

D.Although67.A.often Balways

C.seldom

D.never 68.A.may B.should

C.must

D.need69.A.air

B.water C.grass

D.tree70.A.road B.chance

C.path

D.method參考答案：51—55DACBB

56—60DBADC

61—65AADBC

66—70DBABB三、閱讀理解18.SoniaDenoncourtisoneofthemostsuccessfulpersonalitiesintheworldofwomen’ssoccer.Shemadehernamedoingwhatmanystillthinkofasa“man’sjob”--refereeingsoccermatches.TheCanadianbeganhercareerasarefereein1978,attheageof14.Sheworkedherwayup,andin1994,becamethefirstfemaleinternationalFIFAreferee.Soniawasthefirstwomantorefereeatopmen’sprofessionalgame,inELSalvain1996.Ayearlater,shebecamethefirstfemaletorefereeamen’sfirstdivisiongame(甲級(jí)隊(duì))inBrazil.Shehasrefereedatthousandsofgamesatalllevels,includingover100internationalgames,threeWorldCups,andtwoOlympicGames.Hergoalhasalwaysbeentoencouragemoreyoungwomentobecomeinvolvedinthegames.Sheacceptsthatitcanbedifficult,butsheissurethatprogressispossible.“IbecameatoprefereeandIamfromCanada,whichisnotahugefootballingnation,”shesaid.“soifIcandoit,anyonecan.AndIwouldn’tchangeanythingaboutmylifebecausemycareerhasgivenmeincredibleopportunities.”In1994,therewereonly4femalerefereesonFIFA’slist.In2008,thisfigurehadrisento552--over18percentof3000listedFIFArefereesandassistants.SheisnowHeadofFIFAWomen’srefereeingandcontinuestopromotetheroleofwomeninsoccer.However,thereisstillalongwaytogointhebattleforequalityinthegame.Itisstillveryunusualtoseeafemalerefereeatthetopinternationaltournaments.Somepeoplesaythisisbecausethewomenrefereesaren’tfitenoughatthehighestlevel.ButforSonia,thisissimplyanexcusetohidethewidespreadoppositiontowomendoingwhatisconsidereda“man’sjob.”“Itissocialthing,”shesays.“Insomecountrieswomeninpositionsofauthorityarejustnotaccepted.”EvenSoniaadmits,“Footballisstillaman’sworld.”But,thingsarechanging,thankstopioneeringwomenlikeSonia.6．HowoldwasSoniaDenoncourtwhenshefirstrefereedaman’sfirstdivisiongame?A.14

B.33

C.19

D.427．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSoniaDenoncourt?A.ambitiousandinspirational B.toughandgenerousC.proudandpatient D.strictbutcaring8．Wecanlearnfromthe4thparagraphthatSonia

.hasneverbeenacceptedasarefereehashadagreatimpactonwomen’srefereeinghaswonabattleincompetingwithmalerefereeshasalreadyconsideredherselfasaleadingreferee9．Whatmadewomenhavedifficultyinworkingasreferees?A.BeingunfitenoughB.Deep-rootedprejudiceC.WeakphysicalpowerD.Alackofexperience10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AWomenBringingAboutChangesB.AWomanHavingHerDreamC.AWomanDoingaMan’sjobD.AWomanInvolvedinInternationalGames參考答案：6．B7．A8．B9．B10．C6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheCanadianbeganhercareerasarefereein1978,attheageof14.”可知，1978時(shí)Sonia14歲，再結(jié)合“Soniawasthefirstwomantorefereeatopmen’sprofessionalgame,inELSalvain1996.Ayearlater,shebecamethefirstfemaletorefereeamen’sfirstdivisiongame(甲級(jí)隊(duì))inBrazil.”可知，1997年，也就是她33歲時(shí)，Sonia第一次執(zhí)法男子甲級(jí)隊(duì)的比賽，故B項(xiàng)正確。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Shemadehernamedoingwhatmanystillthinkofasa“man’sjob”--refereeingsoccermatches.”及“Hergoalhasalwaysbeentoencouragemoreyoungwomentobecomeinvolvedinthegames.Sheacceptsthatitcanbedifficult,butsheissurethatprogressispossible.”等信息可知，Sonia做了被認(rèn)為男人才能做的工作，而且還做得十分出色，可見是有雄心的，并且她的事跡鼓舞人心，故A項(xiàng)正確。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，特別是“Hergoalhasalwaysbeentoencouragemoreyoungwomentobecomeinvolvedinthegames.Sheacceptsthatitcanbedifficult,butsheissurethatprogressispossible.”可知，Sonia的所作所為鼓舞了很多年輕女性投身裁判工作，由此可見Sonia對(duì)女性投身裁判工作有很大的影響作用，故B項(xiàng)正確。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，人們一直認(rèn)為足球是男人的運(yùn)動(dòng)，女性不適合從事裁判工作，由此可見傳統(tǒng)的偏見是女性從事裁判工作的最大阻礙，故B項(xiàng)正確。10．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Sonia從事了一直被認(rèn)為男人才能做的足球裁判工作，并執(zhí)法了很多比賽，她的所作所為鼓舞了很多年輕女性投身裁判工作，故C項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最能概括文章內(nèi)容?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?，主要講述了Sonia從事了一直被認(rèn)為男人才能做的足球裁判工作，并執(zhí)法了很多比賽，她的所作所為鼓舞了很多年輕女性投身裁判工作。19.WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Herheartwasprettybadinthebeginningandshestayedinthehospitalforamonth.Thefirstfewyearswereverydifficultbecauseshewasverysick.Shehadfiveoperationsbeforeshewasthreeyearsold.Shehadtroublewalking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.AlthoughGinacouldn’tlaughandtalk,weallknewthatshejustneededloveandcare.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFl