大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞4篇作為一位杰出的`導(dǎo)游，往往需要進(jìn)行導(dǎo)游詞編寫(xiě)工作，導(dǎo)游詞是導(dǎo)游員進(jìn)行實(shí)地口語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游的基礎(chǔ)和前提。那么導(dǎo)游詞應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么寫(xiě)呢？下面是作者為大伙兒帶來(lái)的4篇大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞，假如能關(guān)心到您，作者將不勝榮幸。

關(guān)于大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞篇二關(guān)于大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞篇三

TheBigWildGoosePagoda大雁塔TheTempleofHeaven,literallytheAltarofHeaven(TraditionalChinese:天壇；SimplifiedChinese:天壇；pinyin:TiānTn)isacomplexofTaoistbuildingssituatedinsoutheasternurbanBeijing,inXuanwuDistrict.Constructionofthecomplexbeganin1420,andwasthereaftervisitedbyallsubsequentEmperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties.ItisregardedasaTaoisttemple,althoughtheworshipofHeaven,especiallybythereigningmonarchoftheday,pre-datesTaoism.

TheTemplegroundscovers2.73km?？ofparkland,andcomprisesthreemaingroupsofconstructions,allbuiltaccordingtostrictphilosophicalre〔〕quirements:

TheEarthlyMount（圜丘壇）isthealtarproper.Itisanemptyplatformonthreelevelsofmarblestones,wheretheEmperorprayedforfavourableweather;

TheHouseofHeavenlyLord（皇穹宇），asingle-gabledcircularbuilding,builtonasinglelevelofmarblestonebase,wherethealtarswerehousedwhennotinuse;

TheHallofAnnualPrayer（祈年殿），amagnificenttriple-gabledcircularbuilding,builtonthreelevelsofmarblestonebase,wheretheEmperorprayedforgoodharvests.

InancientChina,theEmperorofChinawasregardedastheSonofHeaven，whoadministeredearthlymattersonbehalfof,andrepresenting,heavenlyauthority.Tobeseentobeshowingrespecttothesourceofhisauthority,intheformofsacrificestoheaven,wasextremelyimportant.Thetemplewasbuiltfortheseceremonies,mostlycomprisedofprayersforgoodharvests.

EachwintersolsticetheEmperorandallhisretinuewouldmovethroughthecitytoencampwithinthecomplex,wearingspecialrobesandabstainingfromeatingmeat;theretheEmperorwouldpersonallypraytoHeavenforgoodharvests.Theceremonyhadtobeperfectlycompleted;itwaswidelyheldthatthesmallestofmistakeswouldconstituteabadomenforthewholenationinthecomingyear.

InsidetheHallofAnnualPrayer.TheTempleofHeavenisthegrandestofthefourgreattempleslocatedinBeijing.TheotherprominenttemplesincludetheTempleofSunintheeast（日壇），theTempleofEarthinthenorth（地壇），andtheTempleofMooninthewest（月壇）。

AccordingtoXinhua,inearly2023,theTempleofHeavenunderwenta47millionyuan(5.9millionUSD)face-liftinpreparationforthe2023BeijingSummerOlympicsandtherestorationwascompletedonMay1st,2023.

TheTempleofHeavenwasregisteredontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.

關(guān)于大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞篇四

Asthesymboloftheold-lineXian,BigWildGoosePagodaisawell-preservedancientbuildingandaholyplaceforBuddhists.ItislocatedinthesouthernsuburbofXianCity,about4kilometers(2.49miles)fromthedowntownofthecity.StandingintheDaCienTemplecomplex,itattractsnumerousvisitorsforitsfameintheBuddhistreligion,itssimplebutappealingstyleofconstruction,anditsnewsquareinfrontofthetemple.ItisratedasaNationalKeyCulturalRelicPreserveaswellasanAAAATouristAttraction.

Thisattractioncanbedividedintothreeparts:theBigWildGoosePagoda,theDaCienTemple,andtheNorthSquareofBigWildGoosePagoda.

BigWildGoosePagodaOriginallybuiltin652duringthereignofEmperorGaozongoftheTangDynasty(618-907)，itfunctionedtocollectBuddhistmaterialsthatweretakenfromIndiabythehierarchXuanzang.

XuanzangstartedofffromChangan(theancientXian)，alongtheSilkRoadandthroughdeserts,finallyarrivinginIndia,thecradleofBuddhism.Enduring17yearsandtraversing100countries,heobtainedBuddhafigures,657kindsofsutras,andseveralBuddharelics.HavinggottenthepermissionofEmperorGaozong(628-683)，Xuanzang,asthefirstabbotofDaCienTemple,supervisedthebuildingofapagodainsideit.Withthesupportofroyalty,heasked50hierarchsintothetempletotranslateSanskritinsutrasintoChinese,totaling1,335volumes,whichheraldedanewerainthehistoryoftranslation.BasedonthejourneytoIndia,healsowroteabookentitledPilgrimagetotheWestintheTangDynasty,towhichscholarsattachedgreatimportance.

Firstbuilttoaheightof60meters(197feet)withfivestories,itisnow64.5meters(211.6feet)highwithanadditionaltwostories.Itwassaidthatafterthatadditioncamethesaying-Savingalifeexceedsbuildingaseven-storiedpagoda。Externallyitlookslikeasquarecone,simplebutgrandanditisamasterpieceofBuddhistconstruction.Builtofbrick,itsstructureisveryfirm.Insidethepagoda,stairstwistupsothatvisitorscanclimbandoverlookthepanoramaofXianCityfromthearch-shapeddoorsonfoursidesofeachstorey.OnthewallsareengravedfinestatuesofBuddhabytherenownedartistYanLibenoftheTangDynasty.Stelesbynotedcalligraphersalsogracethepagoda.

AsforthereasonwhyitiscalledBigWildGoosePagoda,thereisalegend.AccordingtoancientstoriesofBuddhists,thereweretwobranches,foroneofwhicheatingmeatwasnotataboo.Oneday,theycouldntfindmeattobuy.Uponseeingagroupofbigwildgeeseflyingby,amonksaidtohimself:Todaywehavenomeat.IhopethemercifulBodhisattvawillgiveussome.Atthatverymoment,theleadingwildgoosebrokeitswingsandfelltotheground.AllthemonkswerestartledandbelievedthatBodhisattvashowedhisspirittoorderthemtobemorepious.Theyestablishedapagodawherethewildgoosefellandstoppedeatingmeat.HenceitgotthenameBigWildGoosePagoda。

DaCienTemple

DaCienTempleisthehomeofBigWildGoosePagoda.In648,tocommemoratethedeadvirtuousqueen,royaltyorderedthebuildingofatemplenamedCien(MercyandKindness)，forwhichthestatusandscalefarexceededallothers.Today,withanareaof32,314squaremeters(38,648.5squareyards)，oneseventhoftheoriginalarea,itstillretainsitsgrandeur.

Beforethetemple,therestandsastatueofhierarchXuanzang,themeritorioushierarch.Walkingonandacrossasmallbridge,visitorswillseethegatesofthetemple.Withguardinglions,thetempleseemsstatelyforlionsweresaidtofunctionastalismans.

Enteringthetempleyouwillseetwobuildings-BellTowerintheeastandDrumTowerinthewest.InsidetheBellTowerhangsanironbell15tons(14.76grosstons)inweight.Itwasmoldedin1548intheMingDynasty(1368-1644)。AlongthecentralaxisarearrangedtheHallofMahavira,SermonHall,BigWildGoosePagoda,andtheHallofXuanzangSanzang.IntheHallofMahaviraarethreecarvedstatuesofSakyamuni,and18arhatsaswellasXuanzang.TheSermonHalliswhereBuddhistdiscipleswouldlistentoasermon.AbronzestatueofAmitabhaisdedicatedandaBuddhastatueiscollectedbyXuanzangasoblation.TheHallofXuanzangSanzangisnorthofBigWildGoosePagoda.InthishallareXuanzangsrelicandabronzestatueofaseatedXuanzang.Theinnerwallischiseledwithmuralsdepictingthishierarchsstory.RenownedasthecontemporaryDunhuangBuddhiststorehousepraisedbyUNESCO,itisthebiggestmemorialofXuanzang.

NorthSquareofBigWildGoosePagoda

SurroundingBigWildGoosePagoda,thesceneryisalsoquitecharming,especiallythesquarenorthoftheDaCienTemple.Coveringa