2021年浙江省嘉興市海鹽縣通元中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.–MydaughterwasadmittedtoNanjingUniversity,whichshelovesbest.--___________!A.Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations參考答案：D2.Wheneverwearein______,wemustneverlose____,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C3.Thereason__________shegavefornotfinishingthehomeworkisthatshewasill.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.for

參考答案：C4.Hecommandedthatallthegates______.A.shouldshut

B.wouldbeshut

C.shut

D.beshut參考答案：D略5.“Ifthey________wanttoseekpeace,theyshouldn’tsendadoublemessage.”saidthe

IsraeliAmbassador.A.approximatelyB.brieflyC.slightlyD.genuinely參考答案：D6.—ProfessorSmith,somestudentswanttohaveatalkwithyou.___theywaithereoroutside?—Showtheminnow,please.A.Will

B.Shall C.Would

D.Must參考答案：B7.Hewas_____byhiscolleagues(同事)thoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.thoughtlittleof

B.highlythoughtof

C.thoughtpoorly

D.thoughthighly參考答案：B8.MustIfinishthejobtoday?--No,you_________.A.mustn't

B.needn'tto

C.don'thaveto

D.havegotto參考答案：C略9.Lookatthetimetable!TheflighttoShanghai________at10o’clock.That’stosay,it________intwohours.A.willleave,isleaving B.willleave,willleaveC.leaves,willleave D.leaves,isleaving參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看時(shí)刻表!飛往上海的航班10點(diǎn)起飛。也就是說(shuō)，兩小時(shí)后就要開了。第一空根據(jù)上文，按照時(shí)刻表發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填leaves；第二空根據(jù)下文intwohours可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選D。10.She______tomorrowandyouhadbetterseeheroff(送行).

A.isleaving

B.left

C.leaves

D.hasleft參考答案：A11.--Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?--Certainly_______.A.Inot

B.don’t

C.not

D.no參考答案：C12.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”? —No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup B.takeon

C.takeplace D.takeoff參考答案：C13.What________itwillbewhenyou

onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay參考答案：B14.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter_____forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：D15.SeeingtheirteambeatNetherlands1∶0duringextra-timein2010WorldCupFinal,thewholeSpainwasunabletokeep_______.A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still參考答案：C16.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B二、完型填空17.TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood21inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I22toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe23,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas24.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to25thatoutofmillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,26,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery27city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe28totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain29inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe30

hadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming31,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral32likethat,includingmybrother,whowasdoctorinCalifornia.He33thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountry,thanhe34buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme35mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence(巧合)36hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa37whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad38thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He39andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy40tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.21.A.brother B.teacher C.neighbour D.friend22.A.managed B.happened C.tried D.wanted23.A.expecting B.lying C.joking D.talking24.A.funny

B.serious C.careful D.disappointed25.A.think B.find C.realize D.see26.A.indeed B.actually C.instead D.exactly27.A.famous B.interesting C.noisy D.big28.A.began B.stopped C.refused D.failed29.A.problem B.interest C.choice D.work30A.just B.ever C.even D.surely31.A.suit B.habit C.pools D.river32.A.people B.players C.strangers D.friends33.A.advised

B.argued C.admitted D.announced34.A.recognized B.realized C.visited

D.found35.A.how B.whether C.when D.where36.A.because B.if C.then D.though37.A.doctor B.friend C.neighbour D.player38.A.rent B.visited C.designed D.sold39.A.smiled B.laughed C.cried D.nodded40.A.chance B.pleasure C.time D.turn參考答案：21-25DBCBA

26-30CDABC

31-35CACBD

36-40AAABD三、閱讀理解18.Forthousandsofyearscometshavebeenamysterytoman.Theytravelacrosstheskyveryfastandhaveabright“tail”ofburninggas.ThecometTempel1hasanorbit（軌道）faroutsidetheorbitofthefurthestplanetinoursolarsystem,Pluto.Ithasbeentherefor4.6billionyears,133millionkilometersfromEarth.LastweekalittleAmericanspacecraftcrashedintoTempel1.Thespacecrafthadacameraandittookaphotographofthecometeveryminutebeforeitfinallycrashedintoitssurface.ThespacemissiontoTempel1cost$335millionandwascalledDeepImpact.Thespacecraftwastravellingat37,000kilometersperhourwhenithitthecometandthecrashcompletelydestroyedthespacecraft.Butbeforeithitthecomet,thespacecrafttooksomeamazingphotographs.Thelastonewasaclose-uppicturewhichthespacecrafttookjust3secondsbeforeitcrashedintothecomet.“Rightnowwehavelostonespacecraft,”saidadelightedNASAengineer.DeepImpactwaslikeaAmericanIndependenceDayfireworksdisplay.Ittookmanyyearstoplanandendedinanenormousexplosion.

Thespacecraftwhichcrashedintothecometwasmadeofcopperandwasthesizeofawashingmachine.Itwasdroppedfromamothershipintothepathofthecometandthemothershipthenphotographedthecloudofice,dustandorganicchemicalsthatrosefromthesurfaceofthecometafterthecrash.Thecrashcompletelydestroyedthespacecraftbutnothingreallyhappenedtothecomet:expertsbelievethatthecrashslowedthecometdownbynomorethan1/10,000ofamillimeterasecond.Theaimofthemissionwastostudyforthefirsttimetheinteriorofacomet.Themothershipwas480kmfromtheexplosionandobservedthecrashandtheexplosionwithinstrumentsfor800seconds.Sevensatellites,includingtheHubblespacetelescope,watchedthemomentofdrama,andoverthenextdayandnightabout50telescopesonEarthwerewatchingthedistantcomet.76.HowmanyhoursdidittakeforthespacecraftfromtheearthtotouchthecometTempel1?A.About2,500 B.About3,500 C.About4,500 D.About5,50077.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepossibleorbitsandpositionsofthecometTempel1?S=solar

P=Pluto

T=Tempel78.WhichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph5?A.position.

B.relation.

C.inside.

D.distance.79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenameofthespacemissioniscalledDeepImpact.B.DeepImpactwasafantasticsuccessbutthescientistregrettedlosingaspaceship.C.Thecrashdidn’thavemucheffectonTempel1.D.Theaimofthemissionwastostudytheinteriorofacomet.80.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto____________.A.informpeoplethediscoveryofanewcomet B.showthepowerofAmericainspace.C.introducetheknowledgeofcomets D.introduceanexperiment參考答案：76.B77.C78.C79.B80.D77.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThecometTempel1hasanorbit（軌道）faroutsidetheorbitofthefurthestplanetinoursolarsystem,Pluto.彗星坦普爾1有一個(gè)軌道離我們的太陽(yáng)系最遠(yuǎn)的行星--冥王星的軌道外面很遠(yuǎn)之外。故選C。78.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Theaimofthemissionwastostudyforthefirsttimetheinteriorofacomet.[這次任務(wù)的目的是首次對(duì)彗星的內(nèi)部研究，故interior是內(nèi)部的意思。故選C80.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)LastweekalittleAmericanspacecraftcrashedintoTempel1.上周，美國(guó)小飛船撞上1號(hào)?？芍疚闹饕墙榻B小飛船撞上彗星1號(hào)的實(shí)驗(yàn)，為了完成首次對(duì)彗星的內(nèi)部研究，可知作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是介紹一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D19.MusateachesEnglishatChunmiaoPrimarySchoolinWuhan.HehadneverheardofChina’sidol(偶像)ofselflessnessbeforehearrivedinthecountry,butthisunusualyoungmanfromNigeriaiscarryingonthegoodworkofChina’sherosoldier.Musa’sweekbeginswithacrowdedtwo-hourbusrideforaflag-raisingceremony(儀式)atChunmiaoPrimarySchoolwitholdclassroomsforthechildrenofmigrant(移民)workersontheoutsidepartsofWuhan.Anhourlater,hestepsinfrontofaroomfullofexpectant(期盼)students,someofwhomrecentlyorganizedadanceexhibitionfortheirforeignteacher.ThedanceshowedthespiritofLeiFeng(1940-1962),asoldierwhowasidolized(作偶像)acrossChinaforhisselflessness.ItwasespeciallymeaningfultoMusabecausethestudentscallhim“foreignLeiFeng”.“IknowLeiFeng,heisagoodman.EveryoneshouldlearnfromLeiFeng,”hesays.Borntoafamilyofdiplomats(外交官)in1985,heisthesecondofninechildrenandtheeldestson.Musawasexpectedtobecomeadiplomatlikehisfather,whoworkedinCanadafrom2007.In2008,MusawaspickedbyNigeria’sMinistryofForeignAffairstostudyinChinaforamaster’sdegreeinsociology(社會(huì)學(xué)碩士學(xué)位).Withthehopeofjoiningtheforeignservice,hethenwentontostudyforadoctor’sdegreeininternationalrelationsatCentralChinaNormalUniversity.71.Thestudents