2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市劉田莊中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Countrylifegivesmepeaceandquiet,whichis_______Ican’tenjoywhilelivinginabigcity.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.what參考答案：D2.I’llleaveyoumymobilenumber________there’sanemergency.A.evenif

B.aslongas C.incase D.eversince參考答案：C

試題分析：考查連詞。A.evenif即使；B.aslongas只要；C.incase以防；D.eversince

自從；句意：我留給你我的電話號(hào)碼以防有緊急情況。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。

3.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．journey

A．merchant

B．courtyard

Cenergy

D．serious2．rush

A．dull

B．butcher

C．sugar

D．push3pillow

A．flower

B．a(chǎn)llow

C．knowledge

D．follow4．limited

A．a(chǎn)dvanced

B．decided

C．worked

D．enjoyed5．south

A．courage

B．soup

C．southern

D．trousers參考答案：AADBD4.---Itcostme30yuantogethere.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutotakeataxi

youwouldcomebybusaswell.

A．unless

B．when

C．if

D．because參考答案：B略5.ThePeople'sBankofChinaputoutnoticesrecentlyaboutanexperimentalprojecttostopputting1-yuannotesin

replacingthemwithcoins.A.calcinationB.circulation C.recognition D.transportation參考答案：B6.—Tomalmostranintoapoleyesterdaywhiledrivingonthehighway.—Isupposehe

toofast.A.haddriven

B.wasdriving

C.drives

D.hasdriven參考答案：B7.Fromhis______look,wecanseeheis______inthefilmverymuch.

Aexciting;interesting

Bexcited;interesting

Cexcited;interested

Dexciting;interested參考答案：C8.—I'vestudiedgardeningasahobby．CouldImakesomequestions?—

.A．Gorightahead

B．It'suptoyouC．Takeiteasy

D．Italldepends參考答案：A9.---Whydidn’tyoubuythegoldring?

----I______,butIdidn’thavethemoney.A.wouldhave

B.bought

C.wouldliketo

D.hadbought

參考答案：A略10.Muchtomysurprise,thetrappedgirl_____stayaliveintheruinsforuptosevendayswithnothingtoeatordrink.

A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：B11.The_______ofChinaintoWTO_______alltheChinese．

A．enter；crazy

B．entry；advantage

C．entry；cheers

D．entering；cheer．參考答案：C12._____totheimpressivenessandbeautyofChangling____the_Ling’enPalace.A.Added;is

B.Adding;are

C.Toadd;are

D.Adding;is參考答案：D13.

--You____havesetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.--IwishI______,butyouknowhowbusyIwas.A.should,would

B.could,did

C.might,should

D.should,had參考答案：D14.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver_____morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lie

C.lies

D.laid參考答案：C15.-----Susan,AuntLeewastelephonedtosayshe’scomingtoseeustomorrow.-----Isee.Well,I’drathershe_______,sincewe’regoingtotheconcertat1:30pm.A.won’tcome

B.hadn’tcomeC.wasn’ttocome

D.didn’tcome

參考答案：D16.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中，找出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.toughA.thousand B.through C.though D.country2.architectA.psychology B.machine C.moustache D.bench3.parrotA.ambition B.dictation C.abolish D.glance4.saltyA.talk B.already C.calculate D.halfway5.apologyA.resign B.elegant C.dignity

D.digital參考答案：DAABD二、完型填空17.Nowthatmychildrenaregrownand,forthemostpart,Ihaverecoveredahabit,andalove:solotravel(獨(dú)自旅行).The___21___wasplantedwhenIwas17andwentonaclasstriptoSpain.AfterthatadventureIsoughteveryopportunityto___22___onmyown,becauseIwantedto___23___asIwished,notingmy___24___intomyjournal.I___25___,manyyearsago,beforeIbecameadad,arrangingto___26___forasummeronanIcelandicfarminexchangeforroomandboard.My____27____weretotakeabusalongthesouthcoastfromReykjavikandgetoffatacertaincrossroads,wherethefarmerwastopickmeup.Thedriver___28___attheappointedplace,butnoonewasthereto___29___me.AndsoIputmybackpackdowninasheepfieldandreadabook,having____30____myselfthatwhenone____31____,oneisneverlost.Sureenough,withinareasonableamountoftimemyhost____32____,andIspentalovelysummerhaying(制干草)withafamilyinwhichnotawordofEnglishwas____33____.Itellthislaststorytolessenthe____34____offriendsandotherswhohaveoccasionallyraisedtheirhandstotheirfacesupon____35____whatIwasupto.Somearespecialistsinoutliningformeallthethingsthatcangowrongwhenoneputsoneselfintothe____36____.Butforme,that’sthewhole____37____oftravel:togowhereIhaven’tgonebefore,to____38____friendshipswaitingtobemade,to____39____anewand,forme,undiscoveredenvironmentwherebeingpleasantlysurprisedisthe____40____.21.A.grass B.seed C.flower D.tree22.A.explore B.march C.harvest D.miss23.A.reflect B.speak C.move D.withdraw24.A.consequence B.impressions C.dilemma D.safety25.A.imagined B.resisted C.risked D.remembered26.A.work B.tolerate C.respond D.compromise27.A.achievements B.mistakes C.references D.routes28.A.wandered B.bargained C.stopped D.failed29.A.correct B.meet C.employ D.contradict30.A.convinced B.adjusted C.attended D.teased31.A.erupts B.travels C.disappears D.recovers32.A.stopped B.returned C.appeared D.joined33.A.spoken B.accepted C.ignored D.prohibited34.A.fears B.apologies C.suffering D.discrimination35.A.arguing B.finishing C.hearing D.memorizing36.A.powerful B.absurd C.noisy D.unknown37.A.plan B.point C.story D.contract38.A.discover B.insure C.mend D.promote39.A.adopt B.survive C.enter D.develop40.A.privilege B.defence C.freedom D.reward參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D本文為夾敘夾議文。作者記敘了自己的旅行經(jīng)歷，發(fā)表了對(duì)獨(dú)自旅行的看法:去從未去過的地方，去發(fā)現(xiàn)等待的友誼，進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的、未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的環(huán)境，在那里，驚喜就是回報(bào)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這顆種子是我17歲那年，隨班去西班牙旅行時(shí)種下。A.grass草；B.seed種子；C.flower花；D.tree樹。獨(dú)自旅游的種子(seed)始于我十七歲時(shí)去西班牙的一次班級(jí)旅行。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那次冒險(xiǎn)之后，我尋找一切機(jī)會(huì)獨(dú)自探索，因?yàn)槲蚁腚S心所欲地行動(dòng)，在日記里記下我的印象。A.explore探索；B.march前進(jìn)；C.harvest收獲；D.miss想念，錯(cuò)過。在那次冒險(xiǎn)之后，我尋找一切機(jī)會(huì)獨(dú)自去探險(xiǎn)explore。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那次冒險(xiǎn)之后，我尋找一切機(jī)會(huì)獨(dú)自探索，因?yàn)槲蚁腚S心所欲地行動(dòng)，在日記里記下我的印象。A.reflect反應(yīng)，折射；B.speak講話；C.move移動(dòng)；D.withdraw退縮。因?yàn)槲蚁氚凑兆约旱囊庠溉バ袆?dòng)(move)，把印象(impression)記在我的日記里。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那次冒險(xiǎn)之后，我尋找一切機(jī)會(huì)獨(dú)自探索，因?yàn)槲蚁腚S心所欲地行動(dòng)，在日記里記下我的印象。A.consequence結(jié)果；B.impressions印象；C.dilemma困境；D.safety安全。參見上一題解析。故選B。25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我記得，許多年前，在我成為一名父親之前，我安排在冰島的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作一個(gè)夏天，以換取食宿。A.imagined想象；B.resisted

抵制，反抗；C.risked冒險(xiǎn)；D.remembered記得。我記得(remembered)，很多年前，在我成為父親之前，我計(jì)劃在冰島的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作(work)一個(gè)夏天，以換取食宿。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我記得，許多年前，在我成為一名父親之前，我安排在冰島的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作一個(gè)夏天，以換取食宿。A.work工作；B.tolerate

忍受，容忍；C.respond反應(yīng)；D.compromise承諾。參見上一題解析。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我的路線是從雷克雅未克沿南海岸乘公共汽車，在某個(gè)十字路口下車，農(nóng)民會(huì)來接我。A.achievements成就；B.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；C.references參考；D.routes路線。根據(jù)下文"沿著南海岸從雷克雅未克出發(fā)，在一個(gè)特定的十字路口下車……"可知，此處指我的旅游路線(route)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：司機(jī)在約定的地方停了下來，但沒有人在那里接我。A.wandered徘徊；B.bargained交易；C.stopped購物；D.failed失敗。司機(jī)在指定的地方停了下來，但沒有人來接我。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：司機(jī)在約定的地方停了下來，但沒有人在那里接我。A.correct

改正；B.meet遇見；C.employ雇傭；D.contradict反駁，否定。參見上一題解析。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：于是，我把背包放在牧羊地里，讀了一本書，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈牛?dāng)一個(gè)人旅行時(shí)，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)迷路。A.convinced說服；B.adjusted調(diào)整；C.attended出席；D.teased取笑。我一直說服(convince)自己:當(dāng)一個(gè)人旅行時(shí)，他是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)迷路的，于是我把背包放在羊圈里，讀了一本書(等著人來接我)。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：于是，我把背包放在牧羊地里，讀了一本書，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈?，?dāng)一個(gè)人旅行時(shí)，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)迷路。A.erupts爆發(fā)；B.travels

旅行；C.disappears消失；D.recovers恢復(fù)。參見上一題解析。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：果然，在相當(dāng)長的一段時(shí)間里，我的主人來了，我和一家人度過了一個(gè)愉快的夏天，他們一句英語也沒說。A.stopped停止；B.returned歸還，返回；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.joined加入。根據(jù)上文"forsummeronanIcelandicfarminexchangeforroomandboard"因?yàn)樽髡呷マr(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，可知，此處指來接我的主人出現(xiàn)(appear)了。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：果然，在相當(dāng)長的一段時(shí)間里，我的主人來了，我和一家人度過了一個(gè)愉快的夏天，他們一句英語也沒說。A.spoken講話，說；B.accepted接受；C.ignored忽視；D.prohibited禁止。我和一個(gè)不說英語的家庭在一起度過了一個(gè)愉快的夏天。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我講最后這個(gè)故事，是為了減輕朋友和其他人的恐懼，他們聽到我要做什么，有時(shí)會(huì)把手舉到臉上。A.fears害怕；B.apologies道歉；C.suffering痛苦；D.discrimination根據(jù)下文"whohaveoccasionallyraisedtheirhandstotheirfacesupon

55

whatIwasupto"可知，聽到我經(jīng)歷的一切，他們感到害怕。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我講最后這個(gè)故事，是為了減輕朋友和其他人的恐懼，他們聽到我要做什么，有時(shí)會(huì)把手舉到臉上。A.arguing辯論；B.finishing完成；C.hearing聽見；D.memorizing記憶。根據(jù)上文"Itellthislaststory"可知，我講故事，他們聽故事。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有些人是為我概述所有事情的專家，當(dāng)一個(gè)人把自己放入未知的時(shí)候，可能會(huì)出錯(cuò)。A.powerful強(qiáng)大的；B.absurd荒謬的；C.noisy吵鬧的；D.unknown不知名的。一些人是這方面的行家，他們?yōu)槲伊谐霎?dāng)置身于未知之地時(shí)，一切可能出錯(cuò)的事情。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但對(duì)我來說，這就是旅行的全部意義:去我從未去過的地方，去發(fā)現(xiàn)等待結(jié)交的友誼，去進(jìn)入一個(gè)全新的，對(duì)我來說，未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的環(huán)境，在那里驚喜就是回報(bào)。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.point觀點(diǎn)；C.story故事；D.contract合同。但對(duì)我來說，這就是旅行的全部意義。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但對(duì)我來說，這就是旅行的全部意義:去我從未去過的地方，去發(fā)現(xiàn)等待結(jié)交的友誼，去進(jìn)入一個(gè)全新的，對(duì)我來說，未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的環(huán)境，在那里驚喜就是回報(bào)。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.insure

確保；C.mend修補(bǔ)；D.promote促進(jìn)，提升。根據(jù)上下文可知，去我從未去過的地方，去發(fā)現(xiàn)等待的友誼。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但對(duì)我來說，這就是旅行的全部意義:去我從未去過的地方，去發(fā)現(xiàn)等待結(jié)交的友誼，去進(jìn)入一個(gè)全新的，對(duì)我來說，未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的環(huán)境，在那里驚喜就是回報(bào)。A.adopt收養(yǎng)，采納；B.survive幸存；C.enter進(jìn)入；D.develop發(fā)展。此處意為進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的，對(duì)我來說，未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的環(huán)境，在那里，驚喜就是回報(bào)。故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但對(duì)我來說，這就是旅行的全部意義:去我從未去過的地方，去發(fā)現(xiàn)等待結(jié)交的友誼，去進(jìn)入一個(gè)全新的，對(duì)我來說，未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的環(huán)境，在那里驚喜就是回報(bào)。A.privilege特權(quán)；B.defence防御；C.freedom自由；D.reward報(bào)酬。參見上一題解析。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Aryanworkedforawell-knownfilmandhehadalovingandcaringfamily.Aryan’sparentsconsideredthemselvestobetheluckiest,tobeblessedwithsuchawonderfulchild.Butontheotherhand,Aryanwasnothappywithhimself,sincehethoughthimselftobeanugly,unconfidentandunattractiveperson.Oneevening,whilereturninghomefromwork,he,alongwithmanypeople,waswaitingforthebus.Onarrivalofthebus,Aryansomehowmadehiswayintothebusandmanagedtofindaseat.Aftersitting,helookedaroundthebusandnoticedahandsomeandcharmingmansittingoppositehim.Onlookingtowardstheman,Aryanbecamesadonceagainregardinghislooksandpersonality.Alltypesofbadthoughtsstartedcominginhismindthathewasnotworththisbeautifulworld.Hethoughtthatluckyman,withsuchabeautifulandattractiveface,mustalwaysbethecenterofattraction.Aryanbecamejealousofthatmanandcouldnotbearhiminfrontofhim.Sohechangedhisseattoavoidhim.Onthewayallthenegativefeelingskeptcomingtohismind,imagininghowhislifewouldhavebeenonlyifheweremorehandsomeandgoodlooking.Finallyonreachingthedestinationhecameoutofthebus.Ashewaswalking,apersonsuddenlypushedAryanfromback.AryanangrilyturnedaroundandwhathesawbroughttearsinAryan’seyes.Thesame“fortunate”manhehadbeenenvyingallhiswayhaddifficultyinwalking,sincehisonelegwasshorterthantheother.The“fortunate”manapologizedtoAryan,butAryancouldn’tsayawordandwalkedawaywithtearsinhiseyesandguiltinhisheart.Whilewalking,herealizedthatwemustbesatisfiedandhappywithwhatweareandeventhebasicqualitiesthatwehavemightbeadreamtosomeoneelse.Soweshouldbegratefulwithwhatwehave.24.WhatmadeAryanfeelunsatisfied?A.Hiscareer. B.Hisfamily. C.Hisappearance. D.Hisexpectation.25.WhydidAryantakeanotherseatonthebusafterseeingthemanoppositehim?A.Becausethebuswastoocrowded.B.Becausehedidn’tthinkhewasworththisbeautifulworld.C.Becauseheenviedtheman’slooks.D.Becausehewantedtobethecenterofattraction.26.Whatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraph?A.The“fortunate”manhadtroubleinwalking.B.The“fortunate”manwasmoreluckythanAryan.C.Aryanwouldn’tforgivethe“fortunate”man.D.Aryanfeltashamedforhismistakenthought.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Happinessliesincontent.B.Everydoghashisday.C.Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing.D.Nomanisbornwise.參考答案：CCDA19.Sensingphantomphonevibrations(手機(jī)虛幻震動(dòng))isastrangelycommonexperience.Around80%ofushaveimaginedaphonevibratinginourpocketswhenit’sactuallycompletelystill.Almost30%ofushavealsoheardnon-existentringing.Arethesesignsofmadnesscausedbydigitalculture?Notatall.Infact,phantomvibrationsandringingindicateafundamentalprincipleinpsychology.PsychologistsuseaconceptcalledSignalDetectionTheorytoguidetheirthinkingabouttheproblemofperceptual(感知的)judgments.Workingthroughtheexampleofphonevibrations,wecanseehowthistheoryexplainswhytheyareacommonandunavoidablepartofhealthymentalfunction.Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,theworldisinoneoftwopossiblestates:thephoneiseitherringingornot.Youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind:thejudgmentthatthephoneisringing,orthejudgmentthatitisn’t.Obviouslyyou’dliketomatchthesestatesinthecorrectway.Truevibrationsshouldgowith“it’sringing”,andnovibrationsshouldgowith“it’snotringing”.Signaldetectiontheorycallsthesefaithfulmatchesa“hit”anda“correctrejection”Buttherearetwootherpossiblecombinations:youcouldmismatchtruevibrationswith“it’snotringing”(a“miss”);ormismatchtheabsenceofvibrationswith“it’sringing”(a“falsealarm”).Thissecondkindofmismatchiswhat’sgoingonwhenyouimagineaphantomphonevibration.Whatdoesthatmeanintermsofyourphone?Wecanassumethatpeopleliketonoticewhentheirphoneisringing,andthatmostpeoplehatemissingacall.Thismeanstheirperceptualsystemshaveadjustedtheirbias(偏向)toalevelthatmakesmissesunlikely.Theunavoidablecostisaraisedlikelihoodoffalsealarmsofphantomphonevibrations.Thetrade-offbetweenfalsealarmsandmissesalsoexplainswhyweallhavetoputupwithfirealarmsgoingoffwhenthereisn’tafire.Itisn’tthatthealarmsarebadlydesigned,butra