2021年山西省晉城市第五中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourmusicpartyhasn’tbegunyet,forthechairsandlightsarenot______.A.inneed

B.inplace

C.incharge

D.inperson參考答案：B2.Sheonlyeatssomefruitforsupperinsteadofrichfoodina(n)_____toloseweightquickly.A.memory

B.decision

C.attempt

D.reputation參考答案：C略3.“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI___.”

A.had

B.did

C.have

D.will參考答案：A4.They__________acertainamountofworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.A.accommodated

B.accomplishedC.accumulated

D.attempted參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過志愿者工作他們積累了一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。分析選項(xiàng)（accommodate容納，使適應(yīng)，向…提供住處；accomplish完成，達(dá)到；accumulated堆積，積累；attempt嘗試;試圖）可知C符合題意，故選C。33.Heisfamous_____hisacting_____anactor.

A.for;for

B.as;for

C.as;as

D.for;as參考答案：D略6.Elephants,whicharethelargestmammalsontheearth,havealmostnonaturalenemies

humanbeings.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A略7.He

has

______

come

up

withthe

answer

to

that

question;thereforeheisnotassmartasyouthought.A.inadvance

B.attimes

C.by

chance

D.ingeneral參考答案：Cinadvance提前；attimes時(shí)而不時(shí)，有時(shí)；bychance偶爾，偶然；ingeneral一般說來；句意：他只是偶然想起了那個(gè)問題的答案，因此他沒有你原以為地那么聰明。根據(jù)句意說明C項(xiàng)與上下文的句意相符。故C正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察介詞固定搭配【舉一反三】Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust

.A．bynature B．inreturn C．incase D．bychance〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語?！冀馕觥椒治鏊膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：bynature天生地；inreturn作為回報(bào),作為交換；incase萬一,以防；bychance偶然地。根據(jù)句意：我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^這件事,但是以防萬一,我再問你一次。8.1havespentallmylifelivinginmybrother'sshadow,______hardforanypossiblewaytoshowmyself.A.tosearch

B.havingsearched

C.beingsearched

D.searching參考答案：D9.Muchtomysurprise,she______tears______shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instant

B．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantly

D．burstinto;instant參考答案：B10.Johndidn’tthinkhewasgettingwhatwascomingtohim,

hestoppedthejob.A．if

B．for

C．so

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C11.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.

A.whose B.whatC.which D.that[]參考答案：B提示:考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在公眾很難知道新發(fā)明對人們的用處是什么。此處what在這里實(shí)際上是作為形容詞來修飾后面的use,構(gòu)成“beof+...use”結(jié)構(gòu)。

12.Itisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires______makesyoudissatisfiedwithyourlife.A.that

B.which C.whether D.how參考答案：A試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。不是滿足你欲望的方法缺乏而是缺乏欲望使你對你的生活感到不滿意。notalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires是強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語，故填that。13.Onweekends,heusuallysurfstheInternetforfun______hiswifewatchesTV.A.although

B.so

C.while

D.once參考答案：C14.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略15.Howmuchdoyousupposetheseoldbookswill________onthesecond-handmarket?A.sell

B.purchase

C.buy

D.fetch參考答案：D16.ThegirlreceivednoapprovalofhisfamilyashermarriagewithanAfricanboywasregardedasa____fromtradition.A.violation

B.departureC.withdrawal

D.separation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞的詞義辨析。A.violation違反，妨礙；B.departure離開，出發(fā)；C.withdrawal撤退，收回；D.separation分離，分開。句意：這個(gè)女孩沒有得到家人的認(rèn)可因?yàn)樗c非洲人的婚姻被認(rèn)為是背離傳統(tǒng)的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。二、完型填空17.OnChristmasEvedespitethefunandlaughterfromreunions,13-year-oldFrankWilsondidnotcheerup.Itwastruethathehad___21___

allthepresentshewanted.Andhealso___22___thebigChristmasdinnerwithfamilymembers.___23___，F(xiàn)rankwasnothappybecausethiswashisfirstChristmaswithouthisbrother,Steve,whowaskilledinacaraccident.Frank___24___hisbrotherandtheclosecompanionshiptheyhadtogether.Franksaidgood-byetohisparentsands,sayinghewasleavingearlytoseeafriend.Sinceitwascoldoutside,Frank___25___hisnewjacket,hisfavoritegiftfromGrandma.Heplacedtheother___26___onhisnewsled(雪橫）andthenheadedout.AsFrankwentdownthestreettowardhome,throughonefrontwindow,hesawaroomwithold___27___hangingoveranemptyfireplace.Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.Thestockings___28___himofthewayheandhisbrotheralways___29___theirssidebyside.Thenextmorningtheywouldfindpresents.Asudden___30___struckFrank.Heknockedonthedoor.“Yes?the___31___voiceofthewomananswered.“MayIcomein?”askedFrank.“Youareverywelcome,”shesaid,seeinghis___32___fullofgiftsandthinkinghewasmakinga___33___ofgifts.“ButIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.Ihave___34___formyownchildren.”“That’swhyIamhere.”Franksaid.“Please___35___whateverpresentsyouwouldlikeforyourchildrenfromthesled.”“Why?Godblessyou!”the___36___womananswered.Shetooksomecandies,atoyplaneandadoll.Finally,thestockingswere___37___.ThewomanthankedFrankandheleft.Frank’s___38___wasfullofhappiness.Laterhegavehisjackettoapoorboy.Atlast,he___39___allhispresents.NowFrankwaswonderinghowhecould___40___tohisparentswherehispresentshadgone.21.A.bought

B.received

C.lost

D.wrapped22.A.prepared

B.delivered

C.enjoyed

D.reserved23.A.However

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise24.A.praised

B.missed

C.forgot

D.admired25.A.putaway

B.handedout

C.setaside

D.puton26.A.presents

B.clothes

C.shoes

D.foods27.A.furniture

B.lamps

C.stockings

D.books28.A.warned

B.reminded

C.informed

D.convinced29.A.found

B.shared

C.made

D.Hung30.A.thought

B.problem

C.belief

D.expression31.A.frightened

B.excited

C.sad

D.confused32.A.face

B.room

C.bag

D.sled33.A.survey

B.delivery

C.collection

D.donation34.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything35.A.take

B.show

C.offer

D.bring36.A.disappointed

B.surprised

C.worried

D.interested37.A.empty

B.broken

C.gone

D.full38.A.heart

B.family

C.present

D.holiday39.A.pickedup

B.turnedin

C.tookover

D.gaveaway40.A.declare

B.prove

C.explain

D.admit參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C這篇文章主要講了在圣誕節(jié)，盡管收到了許多禮物也和家人在一起吃飯，然而，F(xiàn)rank就是不開心，因?yàn)檫@是他過的第一個(gè)沒有哥哥陪伴的圣誕節(jié)，F(xiàn)rank的哥哥在一次車禍中去世了。Frank帶著一雪撬禮物，在街上漫無目的的走著，后來他把所有的禮物都分給了別人，盡管失去了禮物，但他卻收獲了滿心的快樂。21.B考查動(dòng)詞。他確實(shí)收到了所有他想要的禮物。bought

買，received收到，lost失去，wrapped包裹。22.C考查動(dòng)詞。他也很喜歡和家人一起吃圣誕大餐。prepared準(zhǔn)備，delivered遞送，enjoyed享受，reserved保留。23.A考察語義理解。然而，F(xiàn)rank就是不開心，因?yàn)檫@是他過的第一個(gè)沒有哥哥陪伴的圣誕節(jié)。However

然而，Instead

反而，Therefore因此，Otherwise否則。24.B考查動(dòng)詞。Frank非常想念他的哥哥。praised表揚(yáng)，missed

想念，forgot忘記，admired羨慕。25.D考查動(dòng)詞短語。由Sinceitwascoldoutside,可知Frank穿上他的新夾克。putaway放好，handedout

分發(fā)，setaside

留出，puton穿上。26.A考查名詞。由Itwastruethathehad___1___

allthepresentshewanted.可知他把其它的禮物放在他的新雪橇上。presents

禮物，clothes衣服，shoes

鞋子，foods食物。27.C考查名詞。由Thestockings___8___himofthewayheandhisbrotheralways___9___theirssidebyside.可知他看到一個(gè)長襪掛在一個(gè)空壁爐上。furniture家具，lamps燈具，stockings

長襪，books書。28.B考查動(dòng)詞。這使他想起了他和他的哥哥，也總是把他們的長襪并排掛著。warned

警告，reminded提醒，informed

通知，convinced確信。29.D考查動(dòng)詞。這使他想起了他和他的哥哥，也總是把他們的長襪并排掛著。found找到，shared分享，made使，Hung懸掛。30.A考查名詞。Frank有一個(gè)很突然的想法。thought

想法，problem問題，belief信念，expression表達(dá)。31.C考查形容詞。由Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.可知這位女士很悲傷。frightened

害怕，excited激動(dòng)，sad悲傷，confused困惑。32.D考查名詞。由Heplacedtheother___6___onhisnewsled(雪橇）andthenheadedout.可知看著他裝滿禮物的雪橇，認(rèn)為他一定是來收集禮物的。face臉，room

房間，bag

書包，sled雪橇。33.C考查名詞。由“ButIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.Ihave___14___formyownchildren.”可知這位女士認(rèn)為他一定是來收集禮物的。survey調(diào)查，delivery

遞送，collection收集，donation捐贈(zèng)。34.B考查語義理解。我沒有任何東西給我自己的孩子。everything每件事物，nothing

什么也沒有，something某事，anything任何事。35.A考查動(dòng)詞。請從雪橇上拿走你想要給你孩子的任何禮物。take拿走，show

顯示，offer提供，bring帶來。36.B由“Why?Godblessyou!”可知這位女士很吃驚。disappointed失望的，surprised

吃驚的，worried擔(dān)心的，interested感興趣的。37.D考查形容詞。由Shetooksomecandies,atoyplaneandadoll.可知這個(gè)長襪很快就裝滿了。empty

空的，broken打碎的，gone

離去的，full充滿的。38.A考查名詞。Frank的心里充滿了快樂。heart心，family

家庭，present禮物，holiday假日。39.D考查動(dòng)詞短語。最后，他分發(fā)了所有自己的禮物。pickedup

撿起，turnedin縮小，tookover

接管，gaveaway分發(fā)。40.C考查動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)在，F(xiàn)rank想知道自己該怎么向父母解釋自己的禮物去哪兒了。declare

宣布，prove證明，explain解釋，admit承認(rèn)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.上下文對照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識(shí)解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。你，三、閱讀理解18.MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,"HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?"

"Youbet,"Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.Besides,evenat12or13,Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass,ourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadgotasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.Thiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedropped.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflict(沖突)withhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.

ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonoffice,averynicefellow,andGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschool,andwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstinging(刺痛)andmyhandsshakingwiththepuzzlementofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitement,attheheartofgreatsadness.

"Oh,hedoesn'twanttogoaway,"saidmymother,"Youshouldn'tgoonlikethis.”“It'suptohim,"saidmyfather."Hecanmakeuphisownmind."56.Thehousethewriter'sfamilylivedinwas________.A.thebesttheycouldafford

B.rightfortheirsocialpositionC.forshowingoff

D.rathersmall57.HisfathersoldhisRoils-Roycebecause________.A.itmadehimfeeluneasy

B.itwastoooldtoworkwellC.itwastooexpensivetopossess

D.itwastoocheap58.Thewriter'sfatherenjoyedbeingdifferentaslongas________.A.itdrewattentiontohim B.itdidn'tbringhiminargumentsC.itwasunderstoodasajokeD.therewasnodangerofhisshowingoff59.Whatwasthewriter'sreactiontotheideaofgoingtoEton?A.Hewasveryunhappy.

B.Hedidn'tbelieveit.C.Hewasdelighted.

D.Hehadmixedfeelings.60.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.childrenwhocangotoEtonareveryfamousB.childrencangotoEtoniftheywillC.itisverydifficultforachildtogetadmittedbyEtonD.childrendon'thavetherighttodecidewhethertheywillgotoEton

參考答案：BADDC19.請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A．Happinessliesinpersistentpursuit.B．Happinessisinyourownhand.C．Self-knowledgeispositivelyrelatedtohappiness.D．Happinessisbasedoncomparison.E．Theredoesnotexistaguidetohappiness.F．Happinessisallaboutdoingwhatyouwantto.

以下是5個(gè)人對幸福的看法，請把個(gè)人的看法與面對幸福的表述匹配起來。46．HeatherMccoyEnteringabookstore,onecannothelpbutnoticeentireshelvesdevotedtobooksboatingknowledgeofthetruepathtohappiness.Whetherthiswaveofcommercialsandbookscanactuallymakepeoplehappieristhequestion.Happinesscannotbefoundbystickingtoanarrowsetofstepsorrules.Findinghappinessisnotassimpleasfollowingahow–to–dohandbook.It’ssomethingthateverypersonmustfindinhisorherownway.47.GaryRussell

Doeshappinessgrowproportionallywithwealth?Hardly.

Experiencesteachesusmaterialsatisfactioncomesonlywhenonefindshimselfwealthierthanthosearoundhim,and,inasimilarmanner,onefeedsofbeingloweredwhenfacingabillionaire,whileaw