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江蘇省南通市成考專升本英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould_____.
A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland
B.behappytoreturnhome
C.wanttobefree
D.belessactive
2.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround______.
A.happyandsuccessfulmarriages
B.friendshipsofmenandwomen
C.emotionalproblemsinmarriage
D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen
3.Incomputertechnology,someordinarywordsinourlanguagesuchas"up"and"down"may______.
A.dropouttheiroriginalmeanings
B.keeptheiroriginalmeanings
C.beregardedasnewwords
D.havesomenewsensesaddedtotheiroriginalmeanings
4.
5.Howmanypeoplewillbelookingforjobsthisyear?
A.Around39million.
B.Over150million.
C.About174million.
D.Noexactfigureisprovided.
6.Themanleavingcollegewithatrainedmind______.
A.iscertaintosucceed
B.issuccessfulinhisstudies
C.isconsideredaneducatedperson
D.cangraspanyproblem
7.
第38題HemovedtoPhiladelphiabecause______.
A.hisbrotherdidn’tlikehim
B.hebecametheeditorofthepaper
C.hewantedtobedependent
D.hewantedtoliveonhimself
8.Accordingtoonetheory,whentheglaciersdisappeared,birds______.
A.stoppedmigrating
B.continuedmigrating
C.beganmigratingagain
D.migratedsouthandstaythere
9.Who,accordingtotheauthor,isstrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall?
A.Theauthorhimself.
B.Atycoon.
C.Ataxi-driver.
D.Almostnone.
10.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答題。
PassageFive
Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators,conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhichmelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer"sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However,itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch,numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer"slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.
Itcould,ofcourse,bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers,itshouldbetheircolleagues.However,Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures,buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.
Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However,lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.
Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat__________.查看材料
A.itistoodulltoattendlectures
B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire
C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn
D.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching
11.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?
A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.
B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.
C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.
D.emailisnotprivateenough.
12.ThemessageLauraleftherhusbandwasmostlikely"_____".
A.Donotbeatthekidanymore
B.Learntotakecareofthefamily
C.Leavemeandmychildren
D.Beagoodfather
13.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答48~51問題。
第48題WhatisthereasonIthattheEnglishmantoenterintoaconversation?
A.BecausetheEnglishhavedevelopedmanydifferentattitudesandhabits.
B.BecauselivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.
C.BecausetheEnglisharequietskyandreserved
D.BecauseanEnglishmanoftenseemsuneasyevenembarrassedwhenhemeetswithstrangersorforeigners
14.Outof300paperscheckedforfakes,______.A.A.255wereoriginals
B.45wereoriginals
C.85%werefakes
D.155wereoriginals
15.43.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshoreB.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabiesC.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntotheseaD.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength
16.Amanwhoisworrying______.
A.hasabetterappetite
B.likestotelllies
C.likestoeatice-cream
D.hasapoorappetite
17.Satellitetelephoneswillmake______.
A.businesstravelersusemobilephonesoninternationaltrips
B.possiblecallsfromanywhereonearthtoanywhereelse
C.explorershappy
D.allabove
18.45.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?
A.Sheisproudbuthonest.
B.Sheisselfishandcruel.
C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.
D.Shelivesinunhappylife.
19.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause_____.
A.learnerscan'taffordit
B.learnersgettoomanyhints
C.itinvolvesexcessivewriting
D.itisnotavailableattheweekend
20.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.
A.theAmericanNavy
B.someearlyintercontinentaltravellers
C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea
D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable
21.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.
A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore
22.Wheredoesthebarbergoforhisholidayseveryyear?
A.England.B.America.C.Germany.D.France.
23.
Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?
A.Amedicalemergency.
B.Policeaction.
C.Traveling.
D.Alloftheabove.
24.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticlefromProspect?
A.InSearchofBritishValues.
B.TheFinalSection.
C.TheRightsandResponsibilitiesofCitizenship.
D.50WritersandIntellectuals.
25."Software"refersto______.
A.thecomputersystem
B.theCPU
C.thekeyboardofthecomputer
D.theprogramofthecomputer
26.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?
A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.
B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.
C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.
D.Noneoftheabove.
27.Collidemeans______.
A.hiteachotherhard
B.stopped
C.racedeachother
D.traveledinthesamedirection
28.Vancouveris______.
A.thecapitalofBritishColumbia
B.thelargestcityinBritishColumbia
C.inthewesternhalfofCanada
D.bothAandB
29.Thehoteloffersaselectionoffilmsthatyoucanwatch________.查看材料
A.forfree
B.foradailyamountofmoney
C.andpayforeachfilmyouwatch
D.inthehotel"sentertainmentarea
30.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.
A.themangothisumbrellaback
B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising
C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella
D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch
二、完型填空(20題)31.32.A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows
32.(42)
A.fullB.freeC.extraD.long
33.55._________A.A.coverB.paybackC.fillD.makefull
34.(54)
A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate
35.36.()A.A.MostB.BothC.EitherD.None
36.35.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs
37.【C3】
A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively
38.(50)
A.woundB.injuryC.destructionD.damage
39.(37)
A.stoodupB.satdownC.roseD.gotout
40.(53)
A.houseB.styleC.modeD.form
41.【C14】
A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting
42.(44)
A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy
43.Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy
44.(45)
A.generalB.orderC.questionD.nature
45.【B3】
A.inshortB.infactC.incaseD.ingeneral
46.【B1】
A.numberB.groupC.priceD.deal
47.(49)
A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions
48.
第29題第29空的正確答案是
A.forB.toC.outD.off
49.【C11】
A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust
50.【B2】
A.positionB.placeC.sectionD.circle
三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(5題)51.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited
52.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
——__________
A.No,thanks.
B.No.Goodidea.
C.Yes,please.
D.Yes.Betternot.
53.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe
54.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought
55.16.These
Oranges
taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.IfJohnleaves,we'llbeintrouble,______?A.A.ifheB.doesheC.won'tweD.don'twe
57.Shedidnotwanttosharetheroomwithherbrotherbecauseshecouldnot______hisbadhabits.A.A.keepupwith
B.takeaccountof
C.standupto
D.putupwith
58.16.Bobisnotaperson
______youcanborrowanymoneythoughheisrich.A.whoB.whomC.fromwhomD.fromwho
59.You______meyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontactyou.
A.hadbettergive
B.hadbettergiven
C.hadbettertogive
D.hadbettergave
60.Thefactremains______wearebehindmanyothers.
A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how
參考答案
1.A解析:這是一篇講一頭殺傷力很強(qiáng)的鯨魚回到冰島海域生活的情景。從第四段可知,評(píng)論員們以為鯨魚會(huì)受不了寒冷。然而事實(shí)卻相反,鯨魚在那里生活得很愉快。
2.B解析:本題問心理學(xué)家Rubin所作的調(diào)查是圍繞什么展開的,考查的是對(duì)全文主旨大意的把握。本文前三段引入話題。從第四段開頭的Researchingthismattercalledfriendship可知,研究的題目是“友誼”。接下來,作者又陳述了Rubin的研究結(jié)果:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable.”女人比男人的朋友關(guān)系多,而且女人的友誼和男人的相比,其內(nèi)容和實(shí)質(zhì)有著明顯的、不容搞錯(cuò)的不同。第五、六、七段則進(jìn)一步展開敘述了這一調(diào)查結(jié)果。答案為B選項(xiàng)friendshipsofmenandwomen“男人的友誼和女人的友誼”,而D選項(xiàng)interactionsbetweenmenandwomen指“男女之間的交往”,離文意太遠(yuǎn),故不選。
3.D
4.A參見文章最后一自然段的第二句。
5.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。將第三、四兩段中提到的幾個(gè)數(shù)字相加可知C項(xiàng)正確。
6.C
7.D見第一段倒數(shù)第四句。
8.B
9.D解析:第1段6,7兩行是第一線索。文章最后表明作者本人也打算用電話了。由此可知。
10.D參考文章第一句,“thequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly”。
11.C解析:參見第五段。Hale說今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。
12.C解析:見這篇短文涉及家庭暴力的問題。第一段講到Laura結(jié)婚六個(gè)月了。她丈夫吸毒。她不希望自己的兒子或者未出世的孩子過這樣生活。她很害怕她的丈夫,不敢直接攆她的丈夫出門,只好給她的丈夫留了一張字條。由此判斷,字條上寫的是要求她的丈夫離開這個(gè)家。
13.B見文章第二句話,即可知答案。
14.A見原文倒數(shù)第二段。一位教授告訴他的學(xué)生他將使用這個(gè)程序來檢驗(yàn)是否有人抄襲。其結(jié)果是仍然有人抄襲。300篇文章中,有45篇或15%的文章是從不同的網(wǎng)站抄襲的。所以有255篇是學(xué)生自己的作品。
15.D第三段著重描述了海龜下蛋的艱苦過程。
16.D解析:答案可以從倒數(shù)第二句得出。原句是Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.“為某事感到焦慮的人很難吞下較干的食物”。havedifficultyindoingsomething的意思是“做某事有困難”。D選項(xiàng)hasapoorappetite的意思是“沒有胃口,不想吃東西”,與原文意思最接近。
17.D
18.B
參見第二段。
19.C解析:從第二段可知,遠(yuǎn)程教育有很多優(yōu)勢(shì),但也有劣勢(shì)。劣勢(shì)就是需要以寫作來完成的東西太多。另外,此段還提到,遠(yuǎn)程教育不能進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的教授。因此,喜歡親臨現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽課的學(xué)生不會(huì)喜歡遠(yuǎn)程教育。
20.D
21.AC項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相反。B項(xiàng)表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句知A項(xiàng)是正確的。
22.D解析:答案可由第二段第一句得出:EveryyearmybarbergoestoFrancefortwoweeksforhisholidays.
23.A參見倒數(shù)第四段。
24.A
25.D
26.C解析:這種做法不會(huì)讓客人感到尷尬。
27.A解析:見原文第二段。兩輛車撞在一起。
28.B解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。
29.C最后一段。payperview…看一次付一次費(fèi)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
30.B解析:參見第一段。
31.B32.過去完成時(shí)態(tài),表示在做這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
32.B解析:havesomefreetime意思是“有些閑暇時(shí)
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