2021-2022學年云南省昆明市鐵路局第二中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenecklace,______withpearls,mustbeveryvaluable.A.decoratedB.decoratingC.todecorateD.decorates參考答案：A2.Timemustbemadeuse

English.A．oftolearn

B．oflearning

C．tolearn

D．tobelearned參考答案：A3.__________youhavecome,youmayaswellstay.Thisisreallytrue.A.Assoonas

B.After

C.Nowthat

D.Although

參考答案：C4.—IwishI_________themeeting.—Butyoudidn’t.A.attended

B.haveatteneded

C.hadattended

D.wouldattendKs5u參考答案：C本題考查虛擬語氣。wish后面的虛擬語氣只有三種情況，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用did或者were；與將來事實相反，用could/would+動詞原型；與過去事實相反，用haddone。結合youdidn’t可知是與過去事實相反。所以選C。5.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI____reportittothepolice?

A.should

B.may

C.will

D.can參考答案：A6.

---Ihaven’tgotamobilephone.

---Ithinkyoushouldhave______.It’susefulforyou.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：A7.--Wereyoulateforthefilm?--Verylate.Halfofit bythetimewe thecinema.A．wasshown;reached B．hadbeenshown;reachedC．wasshown;hadreached D．hadbeenshown;ladreached參考答案：B8._______oftheirancestorswhomadetheirlivingbyhunting,thegrown-ups______upashuntersandthechildrenasdifferentanimals.A.Inhonor;put

B.Inmemory;dressed

C.Inhonor;weredressed

D.Inmemory;wore參考答案：B9.Pleasedomeafavor----_______myfriendMrSmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.

A.invite

B.inviting

C.toinvite

D.invited參考答案：A略10.–Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?

–_____itdoesn’train.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.Once

D.If參考答案：D略11.AfterreachingthetopoftheWestHill,wesataround________.A.exhaustedlyandhappily B.exhaustedandhappyC.exhaustedlybuthappily D.exhaustedbuthappy參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞作狀語。句意：到達西山山頂后，我們坐在那里，精疲力盡，但很高興。根據句意和結構可知，這里使用形容詞作狀語，表示修飾主語坐在那里的狀態(tài)，因為exhausted和happy是轉折關系，用but連接。故選D。12.----CanyoutellTom______histwinbrother?

----Icantell______theirsmiles.

A.from;by

B.to;of

C.with;to

D.by;from參考答案：A13.LiMingspeaksEnglishverywell________hewereanEnglishboy.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.asthough參考答案：D略14.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother C.other’s

D.other參考答案：B15.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______fine,forwecommunicatemuchinoursparetime.A.putup

B.gothrough

C.getalong

D.fallinlove參考答案：C16.Withthehelpof__________people,Icanbemoresuccessfulinvolunteerwork.A.serious

B.generous

C.nervous

D.dangerous參考答案：B二、完型填空17.NeverhaveIlearnedasmuchEnglishinmylifeasIdidlastyear.ItwasbecauseofMs.BenandItruly___21___whatshewasdoing.Itmightnotseemasabig

___22___tosome,buttomeitis.Ihavenevermetawomanso___23___andsodeterminedtoteachherstudents.Ineverreallywantedtoworkforgood___24___inEnglishclass.IneverknewhowtostudyEnglishandneverunderstoodsomeofthegrammars.IcanremembertryingtostealthilygetoutoftheclassroombeforeMs.Ben___25___meandshoutedacrossthe___26___,“Samanta,areyoucomingtoextrahelpduringlunch?”Itwasanightmare---shewouldalwayscaughtmewithmyone___27___outofthedoor,itnever___28___.EventhenIjustthoughtofitasathingIHADtodo.Itwasfunnytoseehoweveryonewouldbeinherroomduringlunchandthenagainafterschool.Shewould___29___everyonetocomeeveryday,justsowecoulddoourhomeworkin___30___.Manyofthestudentsthoughtofherasabitofnag(啰嗦）,butinsidetheyknewthatshewasrightand___31___her.Manyofhertestswerehardatfirst,butastheyear___32___,sodidI.Iknewthatitwasbecauseofher.Evenoutsideclass,shewascaringasever.Shealwayswantedtoknowwhatwasgoingoninmy(andeveryoneelse’s)life,andshewasalwayslooking___33___everyone’sbestinterest.Ms.Benisa___34___womanwithasenseofhumorthatyoujusthavetolaughat.Whenexamswereapproaching,shewasmore___35___thaneverabouteveryonedoingwell.Manyofherpreviousstudentsscoredhigh,andsoshe___36___thesamefromus.Dayafterdaytherewerestudentsintheclassroom___37___problems.Whenitwastimeforourbigtest,IknewIwasready.Iwalkedoutofthattestwithmyhead___38___.IknewthatIwasa___39___andMs.Benhadmademethatway.Ithankedallthehardworkthatsheputinto___40___meandmyfellowstudents.21.A.admitted B.appreciated C.understood D.amazed22A.treat B.train C.behavior D.deal23.A.caring B.amusing. C.intelligent D.impressive24.A.grades B.salary C.life D.subjects25A.beat B.corrected C.caught D.avoided26.A.stage B.classroom C.yard D.seat27.A.foot B.hand C.finger D.ear28.A.succeeded B.stopped C.worked D.failed29.A.forgive B.encourage C.call D.wave30.A.joy B.anger C.peace D.surprise31.A.praised B.asked C.allowed D.respected32.A.improves B.progressed C.changes D.removes33.A.for B.into C.through D.over34.A.sweet B.serious C.instructive D.enthusiastic35.A.relaxed B.concerned C.worried D.patient36.A.expected B.received C.waited D.dreamed37.A.checking B.reviewing C.learning D.answering38.A.low B.on C.high D.down39.A.star B.student C.success D.hero40.A.comforting B.raising C.showing D.shaping參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.D這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的英語老師Ben老師無論課內課外都負責又體貼，在她的幫助下，自己和班里的其他小伙伴都取得了巨大進步，作者發(fā)自內心的感謝他的老師?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很欣賞她所做的一切。A.admitted承認；B.appreciated欣賞；C.understood理解；D.amazed驚奇。結合下文sodeterminedtoteachherstudents可知作者是很欣賞Ben老師的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對一些人來說，這可能不是什么大事，但對我來說，這是件大事。A.treat請客；B.train火車；C.behavior行為；D.deal交易；大事。結合下文作者因為Ben老師而在學習上取得的進步可知，Ben老師所做的一切對一些人來說，這可能不是什么大事，但對作者來說是一件大事。短語abigdeal“大事”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我從未見過一位如此關心學生、如此有決心的女性。A.caring關心的；B.amusing有趣的；C.intelligent聰明的；D.impressive感人的。結合下文sodeterminedtoteachherstudents可知Ben老師關心學生且是一位有決心的老師。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有想過要在英語課上取得好成績。A.grades成績；B.salary工資；C.life生活；D.subjects學科。結合下文inEnglishclass可知是在英語課上取得好成績。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得在本老師抓住我并在教室里大喊:“薩曼塔，午餐時間你會來幫忙嗎?”之前，我曾試圖偷偷溜出教室。A.beat打?。籅.corrected糾正；C.caught抓住；D.avoided避免。結合上文Icanremembertryingtostealthilygetoutoftheclassroom作者偷溜出教室可知，作者是為了不被本老師抓住。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得在本老師抓住我并在教室里大喊:“薩曼塔，午餐時間你會來幫忙嗎?”之前，我曾試圖偷偷溜出教室。A.stage舞臺；B.classroom教室；C.yard后院；D.seat座位。結合上文Icanremembertryingtostealthilygetoutoftheclassroom可知是在教室里抓住作者。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一場噩夢——她總是抓住我踏在門外的一只腳，從來沒有失敗過。A.foot腳；B.hand手；C.finger

手指；D.ear耳朵。結合后文outofthedoor可知是在門外的一只腳。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一場噩夢——她總是抓住我踏在門外的一只腳，從來沒有失敗過。A.succeeded成功；B.stopped停止；C.worked工作；D.failed失敗。被人抓住一只腳，當然也就跑不了了，故這個方法從來沒有失敗過。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她會鼓勵每個人每天都來，這樣我們就可以安靜地做作業(yè)了。A.forgive原諒；B.encourage鼓勵；C.call呼叫；D.wave揮手。結合上文Itwasfunnytoseehoweveryonewouldbeinherroomduringlunchandthenagainafterschool.可推知本老師鼓勵學生午飯時間到自己的房間里來。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她會鼓勵每個人每天都來，這樣我們就可以安靜地做作業(yè)了。A.joy快樂；B.anger憤怒；C.peace和平；D.surprise驚訝。結合上文wecoulddoourhomework可知做作業(yè)需要安靜的環(huán)境，短語inpeace“安靜”。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多學生認為她有點嘮叨，但他們心里知道她是對的，尊重她。A.praised稱贊；B.asked詢問；C.allowed允許；D.respected尊重。結合上文insidetheyknewthatshewasrightand可知學生們心里知道本老師是正確的，尊重她。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，她的很多考試都很難，但隨著時間的推移，我也變了。A.improves改善；B.progressed進步；發(fā)展；C.changes改變；D.removes去除。結合上文astheyear可知是指隨著時間的推移發(fā)展，progress此處主語為year應理解為“（時間）推移”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：她總是想知道我(和其他人)生活發(fā)生了什么，她總是在尋找每個人的最大的興趣。A.for為了；B.into在里面；C.through通過；D.over在上面。結合下文everyone’sbestinterest可知她總是在尋找每個人的最大興趣。短語lookfor“尋找”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：本女士是一個可愛的女人，一種你只能一笑置之的幽默感。A.sweet可愛的；B.serious嚴肅的；C.instructive有益的；D.enthusiastic熱情的。結合后文withasenseofhumorthatyoujusthavetolaughat.可知本老師有讓人發(fā)笑的幽默感，是一個可愛的女人。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：考試臨近時，她比以往任何時候都更關心每個人的成績。A.relaxed放松的；B.concerned關心的；C.worried擔心的；D.patient耐心的。結合上文Whenexamswereapproaching考試臨近，本老師比以往任何時候都更關心每個人的成績。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她以前的許多學生成績都很好，所以她對我們也抱有同樣的期望。A.expected期待；B.received收到；C.waited等待；D.dreamed夢想。結合上文Manyofherpreviousstudentsscoredhigh,andso可知本老師以前的許多學生成績都很好，所以她也期望我們也能一樣取得好成績。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：學生們日復一日地在教室里復習。A.checking檢查；B.reviewing復習；回顧；C.learning學會；D.answering回答。結合上文考試臨近，故學生們日復一日在教室里復習。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我昂著頭走出了考場。A.low低下地；B.on在上面；C.high高；D.down向下的。結合上文Whenitwastimeforourbigtest,IknewIwasready.可知作者知道自己準備好了，因此考得很好，昂著頭走出了考場。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我成功了，本老師讓我成功了。A.star星；B.student學生；C.success成功；D.hero英雄。結合上文Whenitwastimeforourbigtest,IknewIwasready.可知作者知道自己準備好了，知道自己成功了。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我感謝她為塑造我和我的同學們所做的一切努力。A.comforting安慰；B.raising上升；C.showing展示；D.shaping塑造。結合上文本老師為作者和作者的同學所做的一切事情都是為了塑造出更好的他們。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Itseemsthatnoonecanliveahappylifewithoutfriendship.Whileagreatnumberofpeopleexpectotherstobetheirfriends,theydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysdependononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwitheachother.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.32.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.

A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends

B.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers

C.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback

D.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingimportant33.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.

A.somethingimpossibleB.moreimportantthananythingelse

C.asimportantasmoney

D.thebaseoffriendship34.Whichofthefollowingisn’ttalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Youshouldtellyourfriendsthetruth.

B.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.

C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendsoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.

D.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisvaluable.35.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.

A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy

B.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendindeed

C.ThreeImportantPointsinLife

D.HowtoBeFriends參考答案：32.C33.D34.B35.D【名師點睛】抓住文章主線和關鍵詞語，歸納文章中心首段的第一句或尾端的最后一句通常是主題句。要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據文章的細節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導出文章的主旨。分析的方