2019-2020學(xué)年湖北省武漢市華中師大一附屬中學(xué)高二

英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題Marketsare_andforeverchangingsothatacompanymustlearntoadapt.A.exactB.solidC.considerableD.dynamic參考答案：d略Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces can’tbefoundbyhunters.A.inwhich B.where C.that D.不填參考答案：CWhenheappliedfora intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager.A.positionB.professionC.careerD.location參考答案：ALastnight,yourmobilephonewasalwaysbusy.Icouldn’t toyouafterseveralattempts.A.gooverB.getthrough C.getalongD.gothrough參考答案：BIwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofassistantmanager,sir.Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatisrelevant thisposition?A.ofB.withC.aboutD.to參考答案：DItisoneofthefunniestthingsontheInternetsofarthisyear.A．finding B．beingfound C．tofind D．found參考答案：DAfterfinishingmiddleschool,mysisterdidnothing athome.A.buttoreadB.butread C.besidesreadingD.excepttoread參考答案：BMyunclegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview.Hecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity ．A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我叔叔為工作面試做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。他不能冒險(xiǎn)失去這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。riskdoingsth"冒險(xiǎn)做某事”為固定短語(yǔ)。lost與opportunity在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以risk后接beinglost。故選D項(xiàng)。ThefirstthingIsaw totheartgallerywasanotice．（ ）A．onmyarrival B．onenteringC．a(chǎn)ttheentranceD．havingarrived參考答案：C．我在美術(shù)館入口看到的第一樣?xùn)|西是一則通知．考查介詞短語(yǔ).onmyarrival要和at連用，題干是to,排除A.onentering中的entering是及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不要介詞，可題干有to,排除B.attheentranceto是固定搭配，意為"在…入口處，選C.Herparents’quarrelingwitheachother ledtoherfamily’sbreakingup.A.strictlyB.constantlyC.occasionallyD.hardly參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞。句意:她父母之間經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)吵這導(dǎo)致了家庭破裂。strictly嚴(yán)格地；constantly不斷地；occasionally偶爾地；hardly幾乎不。故選B?！狧owdidit thatalltheflowersdied?—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.A.comeaboutB.comebackC.comeonD.comedown參考答案：A略Thesearchgroupwasfurtherdividedintotwoparts.Somepolice totherightwhile totheleft.A.went;theothersB.going;theothersC.going;theotherD.went;theother參考答案：AIfhe theopportunityatthattime,hewouldbethenewdepartmentmanagernow.A.seizedB.shouldseizeC.hasseizedD.hadseized參考答案：D17.Ihearthatyoutwoaregettingmarried.Thisacelebration.A．callsfor B．makesup C．standsforD．callsup參考答案：

Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand, thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.making B.tomake C.havingmadeD.made參考答案：BYoushouldremainsilentattheconferenceunless tospeak.A.invited B.inviting C.beinginvited D.havinginvited參考答案：AWhatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit.A.thewayB.inwaythatC.intheway D.inthewaythat參考答案：A略_French,Ihavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.InadditionthatB.InadditionC.InadditiontoD.Beside參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）假定你是李華，現(xiàn)在在英國(guó)工作。你的朋友王平寫信告訴你他打算赴英國(guó)留學(xué)，想知道初到英國(guó)可能會(huì)遇到的困難。請(qǐng)你寫一封回信，信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：可能會(huì)遇到的困難：語(yǔ)言方面的障礙、飲食的不習(xí)慣、想家的孤獨(dú)等；鼓勵(lì)他，并表示愿意幫助他。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好）；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearWangPing,I’mgladtohearfromI’mgladtohearfromyou. Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearWangPing,I’mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereintheUK.Now,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.First,youmayhavetheproblemaboutthelanguageyouthinkyouarewellprepared.Youmayfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththenatives,becausemanyofthemhaveastrongaccent.Besides,youmaynotgetusedtothewesternfoodhereorevenhatetohaveit.What’smore,youmayfeellonelyandmissyourfamilyandfriends,especiallyintheverybeginning.However,youneedn’tworryaboutit.Severalweekslater,youwillgetusedtoeverythinghereandlovetheplace,andI’llalsotrymybesttohelpyouwhennecessary.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua略三、閱讀理解FahadAzad,anengineerinIndia,inventedarobotnamedDuctBot．Thetoy-carsizedDuctBotmeasured23centimetersinlength,19centimetersinwidthand9centimetersinheightandweighsjusttwokilograms．Therobotisdesignedtosnakethroughdark,narrowairconditioningducts（管道）andcleanthem.ApairofLEDsfittedontherobotlightupthedirtyscenery,soitcanbecaptured（抓拍）byacamera．Inordertocontrolitmoreeasily,Mr.AzadchoosestofixDuctBotonwheels.Therobotcancleanofflotsofdirt,aswellasdeadpigeonsandinsects.Keepingindoorairingoodqualityandmonitoringcarbon-dioxidelevelsinbuildingswithcentralairconditioningisachallenge.Itisimportantinsomeplaceswherecleanaircanmeanadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,suchashospitals.Dirtyairhasabadinfluenceonpeople'shealth.EPSCO,aDubai-basedcompanywhichspecializesinimprovingindoorairquality,readaboutMr.Azad'sinventioninanationalnewspaperafterhehadwonaninternationalroboticscompetition.EPSCOhadcleaningequipment,butitneededsomeonetogetintothoseductstodothedirty,dangerouswork.AcrossIndia,forexample,thetaskstillfallstochildren.Theyaresmallenoughtogothroughthoseducts.In2005,Mr.Azadwhowasstillatuniversitydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Sixyearslaterhisowncompany,RobosoftSystems,hasBluestar,EPSCOandtheIndianNavy,someleadingairconditionmakers,aspartners.Mr.Azadandhistenemployeesarecurrentlyexploringrobotdesignstoexamineoiltanksorsewage（污水）pipes.Theirbiggestchallengeistomaketherobotsuser-friendlyenough.Mr.Azadhopesthattherobotcouldeventuallybeoperatednotbyengineersbutbyworkers．Therewillbelotsofdifficultiestheyneedtoovercomeinthefuture．【小題1】WhatcanwelearnaboutDuctbot?A．Itisatoycarandpopularwithchildren．B．Itisdesignedtomovelikeasnakeintheducts．C．manyLEDsarefittedonittotellitslocation．D．Itisactuallyacameratocapturedirtyscenery．【小題2】Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto"".A．thecamera B．theconditioningductC．theLEDlight D．thedirtyscenery【小題3】WhatcantheDuctbotdoforus?A．Cleanoffthedirtintheducts．B．Controlthecentralconditioning．C．Reducecarbon-dioxideinbuildings．D．Protectmoreanimalsincity．【小題4】Accordingtothetext,EPSCO.A．haswonaninternationalroboticscompetitionB.hiredchildrentocleanthedirtyductsinthepastC.istheonlypartnerofRobosoftSystemsD.specializesinimprovingpeople'shealth【小題5】Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.OnlyengineerscanoperatetheDuctbotnow.B.Newwayshavebeenfoundtoexamineoiltanks.C.Azad'sdifficultiesareimpossibletoovercome.D.Azad'steamareworkingtoimprovetheirrobotdesigns.參考答案：BDABD讀題制知文章介紹印度的工程師AzadDuabot設(shè)計(jì)一種象蛇一枝的機(jī)器人，它可以在管道里面浩潔管道的臟的東西，非常有實(shí)用價(jià)值.【小題11細(xì)節(jié)題I從第二段的句子：Thercl-otisdei：giiedtothroughdark；narrow-airconditioningducts（管道）andc：曲山M可知DuctEt被設(shè)計(jì)的冢蛇一樣的在管道里面清潔營(yíng)道的，選B［小題21猜詞題：以第二髏的句子：ApairofLET35ontherobotjghtupthsdirty即snsty：soncanbfcaptured（摭拍）byacam?ra一對(duì)LED三被安裝在機(jī)器人上,照亮臟的情景，可知山指的是thedirtysraiery-選D「卜題3】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三跳的句子：Th?rcbotcan。而ioffloucfiirtas穴甘::非deadpjgsonsandinwcts.可知Ductbm可以幫助我們清除管道，選A「卜題■?卻節(jié)題：從文章第四般的句子:EFSCOludcraningsquipmen品buiiineedfdsomeonero弟iiinothoseductstndothfdirty：dang?rovi^vorlc.AcrossIndia：forsxamp：叁由wtask覺(jué)i：：E：$（ochi^drsn.Theyare皿匚enoughmgothrough出口亞ducts.可知EPSCO在過(guò)去是雇傭孩子浩潔管道□選B「卜題?1錄落大意題；從最后一段的句子；Mr.Azadhope>thattherobotcou.drvcrtEual-ybe叩enbdnotbyengineer>bvtbyworkers.Th*rewi：：be^ot&oCdiKIcu：t由thty iqovercomt抽rhefuturs.可知這般誨的是Azad的團(tuán)隊(duì)正努力改進(jìn)這種機(jī)器人的設(shè)計(jì)，選D考點(diǎn)：考查科普類短文4Ifyou'reshortoncash,youdon'thavetopayforanexpensivegymmembershiptogetinshape.Belowaresomechoicesforyou!Andthebestisthattheydon’tcostapenny!Nike+RunningclubandNike+TrainingClubTuesdays,WednesdaysandThursdays,variouslocationsNike'sfreerunclubofcoachesandpacersopentoanyonewhowantstolearnhowtorunliketheprofessionals.Besides,there'stheNikeTrainingClubforallhealthlevels,coveringboxingandotherexercise.It'snotoneformen,though-theclasseshaveawomen-onlypolicy.Callupinadvanceforparticipation!OurParksMonday,WednesdayandFridayThisbrilliantprogramworkswithlocalcommunitiestobringfreehealthgroupclassesacrossthecity.They'reledbyqualifiedinstructorsandyoucanjoinanythingfromthebodybuildingclubattheOlympicParktoyogainVictoriaPark-justremembertoregisteronlineandbookahead.SweatyBetty'sin-storeclassesDaily,variouslocationsandtimesWithover70classestopickeachweek,it'snowondermumscrowdintoSweatyBettytokeeptheirhealth.Buttosignupforaclass,it’sfastestfingersfirst--placescanbebookeduptoaweekinadvancesosimplyregisteronlineandwatchoutforafreespot.SweatShoprunningcommunitySundaystoThursdays,variouslocationsandtimesRunningcanbealonelyoldtask.SweatShop'srunclubs,heldatbranchesacrossLondon,aimtomakeitalittlemoresocial.We’drecommendthisformoreexperiencedrunners-theentryleveldistanceis5kilometers-butapacekeeperatthebackmeansyouwon’tbeleftbehind.Readytoworkupagoodsweat?JustgototheeventslistedontheirFacebookpage!Whichofthefourprogramsadmitswomenonly?OurParks.SweatyBetty’sin-storeclasses.Nike+RunningClubandNike+TrainingClub.SweatShoprunningcommunity.Ifyouarefre