安徽省亳州市陳大中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif________.A.wasinvited

B.hadbeeninvited

C.tobeinvited

D.invited參考答案：D2.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.

A.holdback

B.holdup

C.holddown

D.holdout參考答案：A略3.---Canthose

atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?---Noproblem.A.seat

B.seated

C.sat

D.sit參考答案：B4.Bettydidn’tattendtheimportantconference,andthat’s_________shehadn’tbeengotinformedofit.A.why

B.thereason

C.because

D.for參考答案：C5.--Therewillbea__________TVbroadcastofthesingingcompetition“TheVoiceofChina”tonight.

--That’sgreat.Iadoreallofthesingers.

A.lively B.living C.live D.alive參考答案：C6.Withtherecentincreaseintourism,ourhometownhas_______anewlookinrecentyears.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenin

D.takenoff參考答案：B7.Psychologistssaythatonecanaccurately_____apersonbytheshoestheywear.A.judge

B.praise

C.represent

D.contact參考答案：A8.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecidedC.hasnotbeendecidedD.havenotbeendecided參考答案：C略9.______,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.A.Toconclude

B.Totheconclude

C.Intheconclusion

D.Asconclusion參考答案：A略10.Takeanumbrella______itrains.A.incase

B.inanycase

C.because

D.for參考答案：A11.———.thewebsiteofwww．google．com,andyouwilllearnalotaboutObama’sfirstofficialvisittoChina．

A．Searching

B．Tosearch

C．Havingsearched

D．Search參考答案：D略12.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetaremostlikely___________. A.tofine B.fined C.tobefined D.beingfined參考答案：C13.WhenIreachedthefarm,mysonhappened________onthegrass,________thehens________eggs.A.lying;watching;laying

B.tohavelain;watch;layingC.tolie;andwatched;lay D.tobelying;watching;laying參考答案：D14.——Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?——Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B15.Iwillcometopayavisittoyouif

thisweekend.

A.you’reconvenient

B.itisconvenientforyou

C.youfeelconvenient

D.itisconvenientwithyou參考答案：B略16.Itisimpolitetosittherewithyourfeet

____

somebody.A.pointingat

B.pointedat

C.beingpointedat

D.pointat參考答案：A二、完型填空17.In2015,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter’sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(an)

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mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI

42

.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI

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tocatchataxitomy

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andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother

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totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.

46

Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere

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.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“youcan

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mytable.”Igratefullysatdownwiththe

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ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe

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drewtoclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn’t

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acar,andhadn’trealisedhow

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takingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,“mydear,don’tuseanymoretaxis.I’mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto

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youwhereveryouwish.”ItoldherthatIcouldn’tputhertothat

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,butshebrushedasidemyprotest(反對(duì)).SheaskedmewhereIwas

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andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe

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timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto

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alone.Attheendoftheday,she

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totakemebacktomyaccommodation,I

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hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I’llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher

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,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.41.A.holiday B.ceremony C.operation D.experiment42.A.kept B.went C.dropped D.knocked43.A.intended B.promised C.managed D.deserved44.A.hospital B.company C.university D.accommodation45.A.colleague B.passenger C.suitcase D.taxi46.A.Instead B.First C.Later D.Once47.A.classified B.occupied C.decorated D.painted48.A.share B.reserve C.set D.possess49.A.old B.poor C.innocent D.stubborn50.A.journey B.meal C.speech D.interview51.A.donated B.repaired C.hired D.guided52.A.convenient B.worthwhile C.unfortunate D.expensive53.A.inspire B.entertain C.call D.drive54.A.business B.argument C.trouble D.challenge55.A.working B.staying C.moving D.shopping56.A.appointed B.limited C.favourite D.regular57.A.digest B.explore C.perform D.calculate58.A.forget B.refused C.returned D.preferred59.A.sent B.lent C.offered D.owed60.A.confidence B.dignity C.curiosity D.kindness參考答案：41-45ABCDD

46-50CBAAB

51-55CDDCB

56-60ABCCD三、閱讀理解18.Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)reasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影響)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破壞)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative(保守的)anddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople’sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.36.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?A.Someofthemarenotattractive.B.Mostofthematetooexpensivetopreserve.C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.C.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.D.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.38.By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“

”A.destroyoldbuildingsB.putthingsinadifferentplaceC.respectpeople’sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildingsD.choosenewarchitecturalstyles39.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.C.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.D.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B試題分析：文章對(duì)于現(xiàn)在人們經(jīng)常討論的問(wèn)題——是否現(xiàn)代的建筑應(yīng)該和古老的歷史建筑在一起——進(jìn)行闡述，在作者看來(lái)歷史建筑應(yīng)該保存，但是我們的建筑風(fēng)格也應(yīng)該改變，不能因?yàn)闅v史建筑破壞我們的生活?！拘☆}1】D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的句子：notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.可知，這是部分否定的句子，說(shuō)明一些歷史建筑不夠有吸引力，故選D?！拘☆}2】A推理題。根據(jù)第三段的第一個(gè)句子：Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破壞)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.（新建筑破壞了古建筑，而古建筑也是這樣），可知作者認(rèn)為一些歷史建筑將他們生活的地方破壞了，故選A【小題3】C句意理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子：Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.（如果我們總是復(fù)制以前的東西，我們現(xiàn)在還住在山洞里面），可知“movingthingsforward”意思是“選擇新的建筑風(fēng)格”，故選C?！拘☆}4】B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句：Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?可知，這篇文章是論證現(xiàn)代的建筑可以建在歷史遺跡的地方，故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理。做此類(lèi)試題要善于抓住某一段話(huà)中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話(huà)所隱含的深層含義。2.整合全文（段）信息進(jìn)行推斷。做推理題時(shí)，有時(shí)需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，整合與題目相關(guān)的有用信息，綜合起來(lái)去推理判斷，確定最佳結(jié)論?！拘☆}2】A推理題：根據(jù)第三段的第一個(gè)句子：Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破壞)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.新建筑破壞了古建筑，而古建筑也是這樣，可知作者認(rèn)為一些歷史建筑將他們生活的地方破壞了，所以選A19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ChooseYourVirginiaRockHouseMuseumRockHouseMuseum．TakeajourneythroughhistorywithavisittotheexcitingmuseumandhistoricsitesofWytheville．TheRockHouseMuseumoffersglimpsesintodailylifeinthe19thcentury．Themuseumispartofthe50structuresfeaturedinWytheville’sHistoricWalkingTour．540/223-3330．NaturalBridgeofVirginiaNaturalBridgeofVirginia,oneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld．CavernsofNaturalBridge,guidedtoursofundergroundwonders;NaturalBridgeInn&ConferenceCenter,IndoorHeatedPool,largestGift&SouvenirShopintheEast．Information800/533-1410．GrandCaverns

GrandCavernsisAmerica’sOldestShowcave．Beautifulandmassiveformations．Uniontroopsvisitedthecaverns．ThomasJeffersonvisited–youshouldtoo!OpenweekendsinMarch,dailyApril～October,9am～5pm．Hourtoursleaveevery30minutes．703/249-5705．TheNewsmuseumTheNewsmuseuminArlington,theworld’sonlyinteractive（互動(dòng)）museumofnews．Visitorscanbereportersortelevisionnewscasters,seetoday’snewsasithappensonablock-longvideonewswall,andbetakenbehindthescenestoseehownewsismade．ThenewsmuseumisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfrom10a．m．～5p．m．888/NEWSEUM．www．Newsmuseum．OrgKenmorePlantation&GardensKenmorePlantation&Gardens,visitovertwohundredyearsofhistoryfromtheRevolutionaryWar,CivilWarandintothe21st-century．HomeofBettyWashington,GeorgeWashington’sonlysister,andPatriotCol．FieldingLewis．Explorethishistoricbuildingandcityblockofrestoredgardens．Teaandginge